CN105162646B - A kind of multi-protocol interface test system and method - Google Patents
A kind of multi-protocol interface test system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105162646B CN105162646B CN201510454260.0A CN201510454260A CN105162646B CN 105162646 B CN105162646 B CN 105162646B CN 201510454260 A CN201510454260 A CN 201510454260A CN 105162646 B CN105162646 B CN 105162646B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-protocol interfaces to test system and method, the system includes dispensing unit, call unit, execution unit and comparing unit, wherein configuration of described dispensing unit interface parameters, call unit is according to interface parameters, local interface is called, obtains expected data, execution unit is according to interface parameters, call interface to be measured, test data is obtained, comparing unit compares expected data and test data, obtains test result.The present invention can test main webservice interfaces, http interfaces and Saf interfaces, need not can be achieved with interface testing, and a large amount of interfaces and the operation of data energy rapid batch by writing program, and can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer testing fields, especially design a kind of multi-protocol interface test system and method.
Background technology
Traditional interface testing refers to the interface between test system components.Interface testing mainly for detection of external system with
Interaction point between system and between internal subsystems, the emphasis of test is the exchange of data to be checked, transmits and controls
Mutual logic dependencies etc. between management process and system processed.Current realization is mainly surveyed by developer or whitepack
Engineer is tried, program oneself is write and goes to call or go to execute interface testing using some tools.
SoapUI is the interface testing tool of current industry mainstream, provides simple interface, provides interface IP address and parameter
Type, so that it may which to support the interface testing of webservice and Rest agreements, however existing interface testing tool is with following
Defect：
1. the interface such as HTTP interface and Saf interfaces for some complex protocols cannot be supported to test；
2. being currently the system towards SOA framework, interface is especially more, and traditional interface testing is all to need oneself to write to connect
Mouth calls code to realize interface testing, and threshold is relatively high, therefore common test personnel realize that interface testing is relatively difficult；
3. since inputoutput data is too many, the interface testing tool of mainstream can not disposably realize large batch of connect at present
Mouthful, mass data is performed simultaneously；
4. there are many usual number of interface data, an interface may correspond to hundreds of test datas, if newly-increased or change word
Section, the expected result of hundreds of datas must all be changed, and maintenance workload is bigger.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-protocol interfaces to test system and method, can be to main webservice
Interface, http interfaces and Saf interfaces are tested, and need not can be achieved with interface testing by writing program, and largely connect
Mouth and the operation of data energy rapid batch, and can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
(2) technical solution
The present invention provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test system, including dispensing unit, call unit, execution unit and comparison
Unit, wherein：
Dispensing unit is for configuring interface parameters；
Call unit calls local interface, obtains expected data according to interface parameters；
Execution unit calls interface to be measured, obtains test data according to interface parameters；
Comparing unit obtains test result for comparing expected data and test data.
The present invention also provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test methods, which is characterized in that includes the following steps：
S1 calls local interface, obtains expected data according to interface parameters；
S2 calls interface to be measured, obtains test data according to the interface parameters；
S3 compares the expected data and the test data, obtains test result.
(3) advantageous effect
Multi-protocol interface provided by the invention tests system and method, has the following advantages：
1, by carrying out relevant parameter configuration to not interface so that can to the interface of different agreement (webservice interfaces,
HTTP interface and Saf interfaces) it is tested, improve testing efficiency.
2, the present invention can realize interface testing by way of configuring, and without writing code, be suitable for all testers
Member.
3, because foreground interface initiate test request after, background server receive request after execution task is distributed to it is more
Platform executes and concurrently executes task on machine, and more machines are performed simultaneously task, thus can rapid batch a large amount of interface of operation and
Test data.
4, the present invention by test data all can persistence be stored in inside database, can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-protocol interface test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of multi-protocol interface test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of multi-protocol interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test system, including dispensing unit, call unit, execution unit and comparison
Unit, wherein configuration of described dispensing unit interface parameters, call unit call local interface according to interface parameters, obtain it is expected number
According to execution unit calls interface to be measured according to interface parameters, obtains test data, and comparing unit compares expected data and test
Data obtain test result.
In one embodiment, interface parameters include interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number,
Group and input data, wherein interface type may include Saf interfaces, HTTP interface and webservice interfaces, interface IP address
Refer to the URL of interface to be measured, interface method name is the title of interface method to be measured, and version number is the distinctive attribute of Saf interfaces
It is used cooperatively with subsequent group fields, group refers to the grouping where interface, and input data refers to the input ginseng of interface
Number, including legal input parameter and illegal input parameter.
In one embodiment, call unit calls corresponding local interface according to interface type, and input data is defeated
Enter to local interface, obtain output data, and check whether the output data is correct, if correctly, output data is saved as
Expected data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and the interface to be measured are Saf interfaces, execution unit is by interface method
Name, group and version number encapsulate to HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent Rest interfaces, and Rest interfaces are according to interface method
Name, group and version number find Saf interfaces to be measured, and input data is input to Saf interfaces to be measured, obtains test data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP interface, execution unit by interface method name,
Group and version number encapsulate to HTTP request, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, find HTTP interface to be measured, will be defeated
Enter data and be input to HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and interface to be measured are webservice interfaces, execution unit is according to visitor
The mode of webservice interfaces is called at family end, is called webservice interfaces to be measured, input data is input to be measured
Webservice interfaces, obtain test data.
In one embodiment, which further includes database, for storing the expected data.
In one embodiment, comparing unit carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data,
Obtain test result, wherein global registration refers to the comparison of full text, and local matching refers to the matching of part field, is joined in output
Number does not change every time in the case that, global registration is carried out, in the case where the non-key field of output parameter often changes, is carried out
Local matching.
The present invention also provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test methods, which is characterized in that includes the following steps：
S1 calls local interface, obtains expected data according to interface parameters；
S2 calls interface to be measured, obtains test data according to the interface parameters；
S3 compares the expected data and the test data, obtains test result.
Multi-protocol interface provided by the invention tests system and method, can be connect to main webservice interfaces, http
Mouth and Saf interfaces are tested, and need not can be achieved with interface testing by writing program, and a large amount of interfaces and data can be fast
Fast batch is run, and can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-protocol interface test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, more associations
View interface test system includes dispensing unit, call unit, execution unit and comparing unit, wherein：
Configuration of described dispensing unit interface parameters, interface parameters include interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number,
Group and input data.
For example, for saf interfaces：
<saf:Registryid=" jdZooKeeper " protocol=" jdZooKeeper " address=" jdZooK
eeper://192.168.150.119,192.168.150.120,192.168.150.121:2181 " timeout=" 10000 "
Wait=" 0 "/><saf:Referenceid=" IServiceExecTask " interface="
Com.jd.service.IServerExecTask " version=" 1.0 " group=" coo-easy-test-service ">
Wherein, the value of Addreess is exactly the address where interface, and by interface titles version and
Whether unique the value of group, distinguishing interface be.Because each interface may issue multiple versions.Input data refers to
The input parameter of the method for this interface is waited for if getOrderById (String orderid) belongs to some interface to be measured
Survey method is getOrderById, is passed to different parameters, and such as input parameters such as 0000,12345678 go test this method.
For HTTP or webservice interfaces：
The URL that the interface IP address of HTTP interface is, such as http://qone.jd.com/system/delete, input parameter
{"code":0,"systemid":1001 }, the interface URL of Webservice is typically an address wsdl or wadl, such as
http://localhost:8080/helloWorldWsdl, input parameter are for the method under this address, such as
SayHello (String word) method, value of the input parameter aiming at this method.
Call unit calls corresponding local interface according to interface type, and input data is input to local interface, is obtained
Output data, and check whether the output data is correct, if correctly, output data is saved as expected data, wherein interface
Type may include Saf interfaces, HTTP interface and webservice interfaces.
If local interface and the interface to be measured are Saf interfaces, execution unit is by interface method name, group and version number
Encapsulation sends Rest interfaces to HTTP request, and by HTTP request, and Rest interfaces are according to interface method name, group and version number
Saf interfaces to be measured are found, input data is input to Saf interfaces to be measured, obtains test data.
If local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP interface, execution unit encapsulates interface method name, group and version number
To HTTP request, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, HTTP interface to be measured is found, input data is input to be measured
HTTP interface obtains test data.
If local interface and interface to be measured are webservice interfaces, execution unit is according to client call webservice
The mode of interface calls webservice interfaces to be measured, and input data is input to webservice interfaces to be measured, is obtained
Test data.
Comparing unit carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data, obtains test result.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, obtained expected data is stored in database by multi-protocol interface test system, is facilitated
The maintenance in later stage.Meanwhile the present embodiment carries out data exchange using routing with interface to be measured, and distinct interface is stored in routing
Method for routing different interfaces is found by different method for routing.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of multi-protocol interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, method includes：
S1 calls corresponding local interface according to the interface type, and the input data, which is input to the local, to be connect
Mouthful, output data is obtained, and check whether the output data is correct, if correctly, the output data is saved as desired number
According to, and expected data stores in a database.
S2 encapsulates interface method name, group and version number to HTTP if local interface and interface to be measured are Saf interfaces
Request, and HTTP request is sent into Rest interfaces, Rest interfaces find to be measured according to interface method name, group and version number
Input data is input to Saf interfaces to be measured, obtains test data by Saf interfaces；If local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP
Interface encapsulates interface method name, group and version number to HTTP request, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, finds and wait for
Input data is input to HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data by the HTTP interface of survey；If local interface and interface to be measured
Webservice interfaces to be measured are called according to the mode of client call webservice interfaces for webservice interfaces,
Input data is input to webservice interfaces to be measured, obtains test data.
S3 carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data, obtains test result.
It is worth noting that multi-protocol interface provided by the invention tests system and method, interface type is not limited to
The interface of Saf, HTTP, Web Service three types can be configured on demand, to be extended to any type of interface.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of multi-protocol interface tests system, which is characterized in that including dispensing unit, call unit, execution unit and comparison
Unit, wherein：
For configuring interface parameters, the interface parameters includes the dispensing unit：Information, use for distinguishing interface uniqueness
In the input data of test interface；
The call unit calls local interface, obtains expected data according to the interface parameters；
The execution unit calls interface to be measured, obtains test data according to the interface parameters；
The comparing unit obtains test result for comparing the expected data and the test data.
2. multi-protocol interface according to claim 1 tests system, which is characterized in that the interface parameters includes interface class
Type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data.
3. multi-protocol interface according to claim 2 tests system, which is characterized in that the call unit connects according to
Mouth type, calls corresponding local interface, the input data is input to the local interface, obtains output data, and examine
Whether correct the output data is looked into, if correctly, the output data is saved as expected data.
4. multi-protocol interface according to claim 2 tests system, which is characterized in that the interface type includes that Saf connects
Mouth, HTTP interface and webservice interfaces.
5. multi-protocol interface according to claim 4 tests system, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described waiting for
Survey interface is Saf interfaces, and the execution unit encapsulates interface method name, group and version number to HTTP request, and by HTTP
Request sends Rest interfaces, and the Rest interfaces find Saf to be measured according to the interface method name, group and version number and connect
Mouthful, the input data is input to the Saf interfaces to be measured, obtains test data.
6. multi-protocol interface according to claim 4 tests system, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described waiting for
Survey interface is HTTP interface, and the execution unit encapsulates interface method name, group and version number to HTTP request, and will
HTTP request sends the interface IP address, finds HTTP interface to be measured, the input data is input to described to be measured
HTTP interface obtains test data.
7. multi-protocol interface according to claim 4 tests system, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described waiting for
Survey interface is webservice interfaces, and the execution unit is waited for according to the modes of client call webservice interfaces, calling
The input data is input to the webservice interfaces to be measured, obtains test data by the webservice interfaces of survey.
8. multi-protocol interface according to claim 1 tests system, which is characterized in that further include database, for storing
The expected data.
9. multi-protocol interface according to claim 1 tests system, which is characterized in that the comparing unit is to the expectation
Data and the test data carry out global registration or local matching, obtain test result.
10. a kind of multi-protocol interface test method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1 calls local interface, obtains expected data according to interface parameters；
S2 calls interface to be measured, obtains test data according to the interface parameters；
S3 compares the expected data and the test data, obtains test result；
Wherein, the interface parameters includes：Information for distinguishing interface uniqueness, the input data for test interface.
11. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the interface parameters includes interface
Type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data.
12. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the S1 includes：
According to the interface type, corresponding local interface is called, the input data is input to the local interface, is obtained
Output data, and check whether the output data is correct, if correctly, the output data is saved as expected data.
13. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the interface type includes Saf
Interface, HTTP interface and webservice interfaces.
14. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described
Interface to be measured is Saf interfaces, and the S2 includes：
Interface method name, group and version number are encapsulated to HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent into Rest interfaces, it is described
Rest interfaces find Saf interfaces to be measured according to the interface method name, group and version number, and the input data is inputted
To the Saf interfaces to be measured, test data is obtained.
15. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described
Interface to be measured is HTTP interface, and the S2 includes：
Interface method name, group and version number are encapsulated to HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent into the interface IP address, is looked for
To HTTP interface to be measured, the input data is input to the HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
16. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that if the local interface and described
Interface to be measured is webservice interfaces, and the S2 includes：
According to the mode of client call webservice interfaces, webservice interfaces to be measured are called, by the input number
According to the webservice interfaces to be measured are input to, test data is obtained.
17. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the expected data stores one
In database.
18. multi-protocol interface test method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the S3 includes：
Global registration or local matching are carried out to the expected data and the test data, obtain test result.
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| CN106598838B (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-07-19 | 广州品唯软件有限公司 | OSP system detection method and device |
| CN106506210B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2020-01-24 | 广东亿迅科技有限公司 | Method and system for integrating multiple protocols to realize interface interfacing |
| CN107070735B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 上海壹账通金融科技有限公司 | Method, test terminal and the system of asynchronous interface test |
| CN106960348B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Payment docking method and payment docking system |
| CN107171897A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 上海瀚银信息技术有限公司 | A kind of interface test method and data-interface test system |
| CN108600048B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-10-08 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Interface testing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN108681507A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-19 | 浪潮软件集团有限公司 | Method for realizing automatic testing of RESTful API and web service |
| CN111382050B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-08-18 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Network service interface testing method and device |
| CN111562490B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2023-01-20 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Test method and system |
| CN110333897A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-10-15 | 重庆天蓬网络有限公司 | A kind of interface allocation method, device, medium and electronic equipment |
| CN111090588A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-01 | 京东数字科技控股有限公司 | Test method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN101212357A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-07-02 | 亿阳信通股份有限公司 | Interface testing method and device |
| CN104639390A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Method and device for testing system |
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| US8099629B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-01-17 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | System-on-a-chip (SoC) test interface security |
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| CN101212357A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-07-02 | 亿阳信通股份有限公司 | Interface testing method and device |
| CN104639390A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Method and device for testing system |
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