CN105162646A - Multi-protocol interface test system and method - Google Patents

Multi-protocol interface test system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105162646A
CN105162646A CN201510454260.0A CN201510454260A CN105162646A CN 105162646 A CN105162646 A CN 105162646A CN 201510454260 A CN201510454260 A CN 201510454260A CN 105162646 A CN105162646 A CN 105162646A
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interface
data
measured
protocol
test
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CN105162646B (en
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谭鹏飞
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-protocol interface test system and method. The system includes a configuration unit, a calling unit, an execution unit and a comparison unit, wherein the configuration unit configures interface parameters, the calling unit calls a local interface according to interface parameters to obtain expected data, the execution unit calls an interface to be tested according to the interface parameters to obtain test data, and the comparison unit compares the expected data with the test data to obtain a test result. The multi-protocol interface test system provided by the invention can test webservice interfaces, http interfaces and Saf interfaces, and can realize interface testing without writing a program, plenty of interfaces and data can run rapidly in batches, and interface data can be maintained rapidly.

Description

A kind of multi-protocol interface test macro and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer testing field, especially design a kind of multi-protocol interface test macro and method.
Background technology
Traditional interface testing refers to the interface between test system components.Interface testing is mainly for detection of the interaction point between external system and system and between inner subsystems, and the emphasis of test is the exchange that will check data, transmits and control and management process, and the mutual logic dependencies etc. between system.Current realization is mainly by developer or white-box testing engineer, and oneself coding goes to call or utilize some instruments to go executive's interface to test.
SoapUI is the interface testing instrument of current industry main flow, provides simple interface, provides interface IP address and parameter type, just can support the interface testing of webservice and Rest agreement, but existing interface testing instrument has following defect:
1. interface such as HTTP interface and Saf interface for some complex protocols can not support test;
2. be the system towards SOA framework at present, interface is many especially, and traditional interface testing is all need oneself to write interface interchange code to realize interface testing, and threshold is higher, thus common test personnel to realize interface testing more difficult;
3., because inputoutput data is too many, the interface testing instrument of current main flow disposablely cannot realize large batch of interface, and mass data performs simultaneously;
4. the usual number of interface data is a lot, and a corresponding hundreds of bar test data of interface possibility, if newly-increased or change field, the expected result of hundreds of bar data all must be revised, and maintenance workload is larger.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-protocol interface test macro and method, can test main webservice interface, http interface and Saf interface, do not need just can realize interface testing by coding, and interface and data energy rapid batch run in a large number, and can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test macro, comprise dispensing unit, call unit, performance element and comparing unit, wherein:
Dispensing unit is used for configuration interface parameter;
Call unit, according to interface parameters, calls local interface, obtains expected data;
Performance element, according to interface parameters, calls interface to be measured, obtains test data;
Comparing unit is used for comparison expected data and test data, obtains test result.
The present invention also provides a kind of multi-protocol interface method of testing, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, according to interface parameters, calls local interface, obtains expected data;
S2, according to described interface parameters, calls interface to be measured, obtains test data;
S3, expected data described in comparison and described test data, obtain test result.
(3) beneficial effect
Multi-protocol interface test macro provided by the invention and method, have the following advantages:
1, by carrying out relevant parameter configuration to not interface, making to test the interface of different agreement (webservice interface, HTTP interface and Saf interface), improving testing efficiency.
2, the present invention can realize interface testing by the mode of configuration, without the need to writing code, is applicable to all testers.
3, because interface, foreground is initiated after test request, will execute the task after background server receives request is distributed to multiple stage and performs concurrence performance task on machine, and multiple stage machine is executed the task simultaneously, therefore a large amount of interface of the operation of energy rapid batch and test data.
4, test data all can persistence be kept at inside database by the present invention, can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-protocol interface test macro that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of the multi-protocol interface test macro that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the multi-protocol interface method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of multi-protocol interface test macro, comprise dispensing unit, call unit, performance element and comparing unit, wherein, dispensing unit configuration interface parameter, call unit is according to interface parameters, call local interface, obtain expected data, performance element is according to interface parameters, call interface to be measured, obtain test data, comparing unit comparison expected data and test data, obtain test result.
In one embodiment, interface parameters comprises interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data, wherein interface type can comprise Saf interface, HTTP interface and webservice interface, interface IP address refers to the URL of interface to be measured, interface method name is the title of interface method to be measured, version number be the distinctive attribute of Saf interface with group field below with the use of, group refers to the grouping at interface place, input data refer to the input parameter of interface, comprise legal input parameter and illegal input parameter.
In one embodiment, call unit, according to interface type, calls corresponding local interface, and input data are inputed to local interface, obtains exporting data, and checks that whether described output data are correct, if correctly, output data is saved as expected data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and described interface to be measured are Saf interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by performance element, and HTTP request is sent Rest interface, Rest interface finds Saf interface to be measured according to interface method name, group and version number, input data are inputed to Saf interface to be measured, obtains test data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by performance element, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, find HTTP interface to be measured, input data are inputed to HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
In one embodiment, if local interface and interface to be measured are webservice interface, performance element, according to the mode of client call webservice interface, calls webservice interface to be measured, input data are inputed to webservice interface to be measured, obtains test data.
In one embodiment, this system also comprises database, for storing described expected data.
In one embodiment, comparing unit carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data, obtain test result, wherein, global registration refers to comparison in full, and local matching refers to the coupling of part field, when output parameter does not change at every turn, carry out global registration, when the non-key field of output parameter often changes, carry out local matching.
The present invention also provides a kind of multi-protocol interface method of testing, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, according to interface parameters, calls local interface, obtains expected data;
S2, according to described interface parameters, calls interface to be measured, obtains test data;
S3, expected data described in comparison and described test data, obtain test result.
Multi-protocol interface test macro provided by the invention and method, can test main webservice interface, http interface and Saf interface, do not need just can realize interface testing by coding, and interface and data energy rapid batch run in a large number, and can Fast-Maintenance interface data.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-protocol interface test macro that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 1, multi-protocol interface test macro comprises dispensing unit, call unit, performance element and comparing unit, wherein:
Dispensing unit configuration interface parameter, interface parameters comprises interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data.
Such as, for saf interface:
<saf:registryid="jdZooKeeper"protocol="jdZooKeeper"address="jdZooKeeper://192.168.150.119,192.168.150.120,192.168.150.121:2181"timeout="10000"wait="0"/><saf:referenceid="IServiceExecTask"interface="com.jd.service.IServerExecTask"version="1.0"group="coo-easy-test-service">
Wherein, the value of Addreess is exactly the address at interface place, and passes through the value of interface title version and group, and whether unique distinguishing interface is.Because each interface may issue multiple version.Input data refer to the input parameter of the method for this interface, as getOrderById (Stringorderid) belongs to certain interface to be measured, method to be measured is getOrderById, imports different parameters into, as 0000,12345678 input parameters such as grade go to test the method.
For HTTP or webservice interface:
The URL that the interface IP address of HTTP interface is, as http://qone.jd.com/system/delete, input parameter { " code ": 0, " systemid ": 1001}, an interface URL normally wsdl or wadl address of Webservice, as http://localhost:8080/helloWorld? wsdl, input parameter is for the method under this address, as sayHello (Stringword) method, input parameter is exactly the value for this method.
Call unit is according to interface type, call corresponding local interface, input data are inputed to local interface, obtain exporting data, and check that whether described output data are correct, if correct, output data are saved as expected data, and wherein interface type can comprise Saf interface, HTTP interface and webservice interface.
If local interface and described interface to be measured are Saf interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by performance element, and HTTP request is sent Rest interface, Rest interface finds Saf interface to be measured according to interface method name, group and version number, input data are inputed to Saf interface to be measured, obtains test data.
If local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by performance element, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, find HTTP interface to be measured, input data are inputed to HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
If local interface and interface to be measured are webservice interface, performance element, according to the mode of client call webservice interface, calls webservice interface to be measured, input data is inputed to webservice interface to be measured, obtains test data.
Comparing unit carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data, obtains test result.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, the expected data obtained is stored in database by multi-protocol interface test macro, facilitates the maintenance in later stage.Meanwhile, the present embodiment adopts route to carry out exchanges data with interface to be measured, stores the method for routing of distinct interface, by different method for routing, find different interfaces in route.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the multi-protocol interface method of testing that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 3, method comprises:
S1, according to described interface type, calls corresponding local interface, described input data are inputed to described local interface, obtains exporting data, and check that whether described output data are correct, if correct, described output data are saved as expected data, and expected data stores in a database.
S2, if local interface and interface to be measured are Saf interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent Rest interface, Rest interface finds Saf interface to be measured according to interface method name, group and version number, input data are inputed to Saf interface to be measured, obtains test data; If local interface and interface to be measured are HTTP interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request, and by HTTP request transmission interface address, find HTTP interface to be measured, input data are inputed to HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data; If local interface and interface to be measured are webservice interface, according to the mode of client call webservice interface, call webservice interface to be measured, input data are inputed to webservice interface to be measured, obtains test data.
S3, carries out global registration or local matching to expected data and test data, obtains test result.
What deserves to be explained is, multi-protocol interface test macro provided by the invention and method, its interface type is not limited to the interface of Saf, HTTP, WebService three types, can be configured by demand, to expand to the interface of any type.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. a multi-protocol interface test macro, is characterized in that, comprises dispensing unit, call unit, performance element and comparing unit, wherein:
Described dispensing unit is used for configuration interface parameter;
Described call unit, according to described interface parameters, calls local interface, obtains expected data;
Described performance element, according to described interface parameters, calls interface to be measured, obtains test data;
Described comparing unit is used for expected data and described test data described in comparison, obtains test result.
2. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interface parameters comprises interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data.
3. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described call unit is according to described interface type, call corresponding local interface, described input data are inputed to described local interface, obtains exporting data, and check that whether described output data are correct, if correct, described output data are saved as expected data.
4. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described interface type comprises Saf interface, HTTP interface and webservice interface.
5. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are Saf interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by described performance element, and HTTP request is sent Rest interface, described Rest interface finds Saf interface to be measured according to described interface method name, group and version number, described input data is inputed to described Saf interface to be measured, obtains test data.
6. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are HTTP interface, interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request by described performance element, and HTTP request is sent described interface IP address, find HTTP interface to be measured, described input data are inputed to described HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
7. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are webservice interface, described performance element is according to the mode of client call webservice interface, call webservice interface to be measured, described input data are inputed to described webservice interface to be measured, obtains test data.
8. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise database, for storing described expected data.
9. multi-protocol interface test macro according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described comparing unit carries out global registration or local matching to described expected data and described test data, obtains test result.
10. a multi-protocol interface method of testing, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, according to interface parameters, calls local interface, obtains expected data;
S2, according to described interface parameters, calls interface to be measured, obtains test data;
S3, expected data described in comparison and described test data, obtain test result.
11. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described interface parameters comprises interface type, interface IP address, interface method name, version number, group and input data.
12. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described S1 comprises:
According to described interface type, call corresponding local interface, described input data are inputed to described local interface, obtain exporting data, and check that whether described output data are correct, if correctly, described output data are saved as expected data.
13. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described interface type comprises Saf interface, HTTP interface and webservice interface.
14. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 13, is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are Saf interface, described S2 comprises:
Interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent Rest interface, described Rest interface finds Saf interface to be measured according to described interface method name, group and version number, described input data are inputed to described Saf interface to be measured, obtains test data.
15. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 13, is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are HTTP interface, described S2 comprises:
Interface method name, group and version number are packaged into HTTP request, and HTTP request is sent described interface IP address, find HTTP interface to be measured, described input data are inputed to described HTTP interface to be measured, obtains test data.
16. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 13, is characterized in that, if described local interface and described interface to be measured are webservice interface, described S2 comprises:
According to the mode of client call webservice interface, call webservice interface to be measured, described input data are inputed to described webservice interface to be measured, obtains test data.
17. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described expected data stores in a database.
18. multi-protocol interface method of testings according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described S3 comprises:
Global registration or local matching are carried out to described expected data and described test data, obtains test result.
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CN106598838B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-07-19 广州品唯软件有限公司 OSP system detection method and device
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WO2018120722A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 上海壹账通金融科技有限公司 Asynchronous interface testing method, terminal, device, system, and storage medium
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CN111382050A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 航天信息股份有限公司 Method and device for testing network service interface
CN111382050B (en) * 2018-12-29 2023-08-18 航天信息股份有限公司 Network service interface testing method and device
CN111562490A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Test method and system
CN110333897A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-10-15 重庆天蓬网络有限公司 A kind of interface allocation method, device, medium and electronic equipment
CN111090588A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-01 京东数字科技控股有限公司 Test method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium

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