A kind of spliced stator core and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spliced stator core and its manufacturing method, especially a kind of spelling for external rotor electric machine
Connect formula stator core and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Common external rotor electric machine, stator core are generally all made of stator punching.Traditional stator core is substantially all
Be by the way that the identical annular stator punching of multiple shapes is overrided to form, and stator punching be directly by metal plate punching at
The identical ring-type in stator core section is commonly called as " domain punching ".It is supplied it is well known that the central part of stator core is equipped with
The centre bore that motor output shaft is worn, in this way, one cricoid stator punching of every punch process, will rush on steel plate raw material
The metal plate for falling one piece of outer diameter equal to centre bore internal diameter wastes significantly so that the utilization rate of metal plate raw material is extremely low
Material is unfavorable for the control of motor manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spliced stator core and its manufacturing methods.The present invention can not only mention
The utilization rate of high material, the manufacturing cost for reducing motor, and manufacture is more convenient, and whole bond strength can be protected effectively
Barrier.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of spliced stator core, its main feature is that: including being connected into circle by multiple enclose jointly
Laminated iron pellet, the both ends of each laminated iron pellet are respectively equipped with falcon tongue and falcon slot, and each laminated iron pellet includes multi-disc
The punching monomer being stacked, each punching monomer include multiple arc-shaped stator yokes, each stator yoke it is outer
Side is equipped with stator teeth;Each stator yoke is linked together by interconnecting piece in punching monomer, and connecting portion is in stator yoke
Outside, the inside of interconnecting piece is equipped with bonding crack, and is located at each combination of the outermost two punching monomers of laminated iron pellet
It sews on and is equipped with solder joint or the indent across bonding crack.
Above-mentioned spliced stator core is equipped with bending preformed hole between the interconnecting piece and bonding crack.
In spliced stator core above-mentioned, the bonding crack is located at the diametrical direction of stator yoke, and bonding crack middle section
To curving.
A method of spliced stator core above-mentioned is manufactured, its main feature is that, comprising:
1. stamp out the punching monomer of vertical bar type in bullion on piece, the punching monomer of each vertical bar type it is two neighboring
The outer side blow of the interconnecting piece of stator yoke is equipped with open slot;
2. the punching monomer of vertical bar type is bent, until open slot is closed as bonding crack, and then formed arc-shaped
Punching monomer;
3. crimping multiple arc-shaped punching monomer laminations for laminated iron pellet, when crimping, stamps out at bonding crack position
One indent across bonding crack, or spot welding processing is carried out at bonding crack position;
4. finally multiple laminated iron pellets are enclosed be connected together end to end by falcon tongue and falcon slot, one is formed completely
Circular stator core.
In the method for the spliced stator core of manufacture above-mentioned, the step 1. in, bullion on piece can rush simultaneously
The punching monomer of two rows of vertical bar types is pressed, and the punching monomer of two rows of vertical bar types is staggered in bullion on piece;A wherein row
The stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type, the tooth socket between two stator teeths of the punching monomer of another row's vertical bar type
It is interior;And the top surface of the stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type is complementary with the slot bottom of tooth socket.
In the method for the spliced stator core of manufacture above-mentioned, step 1. in, be also stamped between interconnecting piece and open slot
Bending hole, make its be conducive to step 2. in carry out bending process.
In the method for the spliced stator core of manufacture above-mentioned, the step 1. in open slot in two sides be respectively equipped with
The corresponding recess portion of shape and protrusion, and step 2. after the completion of, open slot is closed as the bonding crack in stator yoke radially, and
To curving, indent or solder joint are located at the crooked position of bonding crack in the middle section of bonding crack.
In the method for the spliced stator core of manufacture above-mentioned, the lower end surface of the step 1. recess portion of split shed slot is lower than
The lower end surface of protrusion is being not necessarily to so that open slot, in closing, recess portion and protrusion generate extruding, and then improve bond strength
Also there is enough bond strengths when setting indent or solder joint.
In the method for the spliced stator core of manufacture above-mentioned, cell wall where the open slot upper convex portion and bending preformed hole
Junction be equipped with chamfering, in order to be bent to punching monomer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by crimping punching monomer lamination at cores pile in layers block, and by multiple laminations
Iron core block connects into complete stator core by joinery and its construction.And since the special construction of punching monomer of the invention is set
It sets, it can be bent by the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped and is combined into, and the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped can be in bullion piece
Upper carry out continuous punching, it is more convenient to process, and is conducive to automated production, and then improves production efficiency, reduces production cost.
It, can be since the stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type is complementary with slot form in addition, when the punching monomer of punching press vertical bar shaped
Bullion on piece stamps out two punching monomers being staggered simultaneously, at this time in the remaining material of bullion on piece with regard to phase
To many has been lacked, which greatly improves the stock utilizations of bullion piece, and then reduce material cost.Again due to the present invention
In open tank configuration on the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped setting so that the bonding crack on punching monomer has after bending
Higher bond strength, then welding or pressure is cooperated to set the mode of indent, it can be further improved bond strength, determine to ensure
The quality of sub- iron core.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of punching monomer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bonding crack position enlarged diagram that the present invention uses indent structure;
Fig. 4 is bonding crack position enlarged diagram of the present invention using spot welding processing;
Fig. 5 is schematic layout pattern of the punching monomer in bullion on piece of vertical bar shaped of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the open tank configuration schematic diagram of the invention without indent or solder joint scheme.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- laminated iron pellet, 2- falcon tongue, 3- falcon slot, 4- punching monomer, 5- stator yoke, 6- are fixed
Sub- teeth portion, 7- interconnecting piece, 8- bonding crack, 9- solder joint, 10- indent, 11- bend preformed hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment.A kind of spliced stator core, as shown in Figure 1 and shown in Fig. 2: including being connected into circle by multiple enclose jointly
Laminated iron pellet 1, the both ends of each laminated iron pellet 1 are respectively equipped with falcon tongue 2 and falcon slot 3, and each laminated iron pellet 1 includes
The punching monomer 4 that multi-disc is stacked, each punching monomer 4 include multiple arc-shaped stator yokes 5, each stator yoke
The outside in portion 5 is equipped with stator teeth 6;Each stator yoke 5 is linked together by interconnecting piece 7 in punching monomer 4, interconnecting piece 7
Positioned at the outside of stator yoke 5, the inside of interconnecting piece 7 is equipped with bonding crack 8;And it is located at laminated iron pellet 1 outermost two punching
Solder joint 9 or the indent 10 across bonding crack 8 are equipped on each bonding crack 8 of piece monomer 4, it is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 respectively.Institute
It states and is equipped with bending preformed hole 11 between interconnecting piece 7 and bonding crack 8.The bonding crack 8 is located at the diametrical direction of stator yoke 5, and
8 middle section of bonding crack is to curving.
The manufacturing method of above-mentioned spliced stator core is as follows:
1. stamp out the punching monomer of vertical bar type in bullion on piece, the punching monomer of each vertical bar type it is two neighboring
The outer side blow of the interconnecting piece of stator yoke is equipped with open slot;It is also stamped with bending hole between interconnecting piece and open slot, is conducive to it
Step 2. in carry out bending process;
2. the punching monomer of vertical bar type is bent, until open slot is closed as bonding crack, and then formed arc-shaped
Punching monomer;
3. crimping multiple arc-shaped punching monomer laminations for laminated iron pellet, when crimping, stamps out at bonding crack position
One indent across bonding crack, or spot welding processing is carried out at bonding crack position;
4. finally multiple laminated iron pellets are enclosed be connected together end to end by falcon tongue and falcon slot, one is formed completely
Circular stator core.
The step 1. in, bullion on piece can punching press two rows vertical bar type simultaneously punching monomer, and two rows of vertical bar
The punching monomer of type is staggered in bullion on piece;The wherein stator teeth of the punching monomer of row's vertical bar type is located at another
In tooth socket between two stator teeths of the punching monomer of one row's vertical bar type;And the stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type
Top surface is complementary with the slot bottom of tooth socket, and specific layout viewing is as figure 5 illustrates.
The step 1. in open slot in two sides be respectively equipped with the corresponding recess portion of shape and protrusion, and it is 2. complete in step
Cheng Hou, open slot are closed as the bonding crack in stator yoke radially, and the middle section of bonding crack is to curving.
The step 1. the recess portion of split shed slot lower end surface be lower than protrusion lower end surface so that open slot closing when,
Recess portion and protrusion generate extruding, and then improve bond strength, also have enough combinations in no setting is required indent or solder joint
Intensity.The junction of cell wall where the open slot upper convex portion and bending preformed hole is equipped with chamfering, in order to punching monomer into
Row bending.Its shape is as shown in Figure 6.