A kind of spliced stator core and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of spliced stator core and manufacture method thereof, particularly a kind of spliced stator core for external rotor electric machine and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
common external rotor electric machine, its stator core is generally all made up of stator punching.Traditional stator core is substantially all by annular stator punching identical for multiple shape being overrided to form, and stator punching is directly identical with stator core cross section by metallic plate punching one-tenth ring-type, is commonly called as " domain punching ".But, as everyone knows, the core of stator core is provided with the centre bore that power supply machine output shaft wears, like this, the stator punching of every punch process ring-type, all will wash out the metallic plate that one piece of external diameter equals centre bore internal diameter on steel plate raw material, thus makes the raw-material utilance of metallic plate extremely low, greatly waste material, be unfavorable for the control of motor manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to, a kind of spliced stator core and manufacture method thereof are provided.The present invention not only can improve the utilance of material, reduce the manufacturing cost of motor, and manufactures more convenient, and overall bond strength can obtain effective guarantee.
technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of spliced stator core, be characterized in: comprise and connect conglobate laminated iron pellet by multiple jointly enclosing, the two ends of each laminated iron pellet are respectively equipped with falcon tongue and falcon groove, and each laminated iron pellet comprises the punching monomer that multi-disc is stacked, each punching monomer includes the stator yoke of multiple circular arc, and the outside of each stator yoke is provided with stator teeth; In punching monomer, each stator yoke is linked together by connecting portion, connecting portion is in the outside of stator yoke, the inner side of connecting portion is provided with bonding crack, and each bonding crack being positioned at outermost two the punching monomers of laminated iron pellet is equipped with solder joint or the indent across bonding crack.
above-mentioned spliced stator core, is provided with bending preformed hole between described connecting portion and bonding crack.
in aforesaid spliced stator core, described bonding crack is positioned at the diametric(al) of stator yoke, and bonding crack stage casing is to curving.
manufacture a method for aforesaid spliced stator core, be characterized in, comprise:
1. on bullion sheet, stamp out the punching monomer of vertical bar type, the outer side blow of connecting portion of adjacent two stator yoke of the punching monomer of each vertical bar type is provided with open slot;
2. the punching monomer of vertical bar type is bent, until open slot is closed as bonding crack, and then form the punching monomer of circular arc;
3. the punching monomer lamination of multiple circular arc is crimped as laminated iron pellet, stamp out an indent across bonding crack during crimping at bonding crack position, or carry out spot welding process at bonding crack position;
4. last being enclosed end to end by falcon tongue and falcon groove by multiple laminated iron pellet is connected together, and forms the stator core of a complete circle.
in the method for the spliced stator core of aforesaid manufacture, described step 1. in, bullion sheet simultaneously punching press two can arrange the punching monomer of vertical bar type, and the punching monomers of two row's vertical bar types are crisscross arranged on bullion sheet; The wherein stator teeth of the punching monomer of row's vertical bar type, in the teeth groove between two stator teeths of the punching monomer of another row's vertical bar type; And the bottom land of the end face of the stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type and teeth groove is complementary.
in the method for the spliced stator core of aforesaid manufacture, step 1. in, between connecting portion and open slot, also punching press has bending hole, make its be conducive to step 2. in carry out bending and process.
in the method for the spliced stator core of aforesaid manufacture, described step 1. in open slot in both sides be respectively equipped with recess corresponding to shape and protuberance, and after 2. step completes, open slot is closed as the bonding crack in stator yoke radial direction, and the stage casing of bonding crack is to curving, indent or solder joint are positioned at the crooked position of bonding crack.
in the method for the spliced stator core of aforesaid manufacture, the lower surface of the described step 1. recess of split shed groove is lower than the lower surface of protuberance, make open slot when closed, recess and protuberance produce extruding, and then improve bond strength, when without the need to arranging indent or solder joint, also there is enough bond strengths.
in the method for the spliced stator core of aforesaid manufacture, described open slot upper convex portion place cell wall is provided with chamfering, so that bend punching monomer with the junction of bending preformed hole.
compared with prior art, multiple laminated iron pellet by punching monomer lamination is crimped into cores pile in layers block, and is connected into complete stator core by joinery and its construction by the present invention.And arrange due to the special construction of punching monomer of the present invention, it can be bent by the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped and be combined into, and the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped can carry out continuous punching on bullion sheet, it is more convenient to process, and be conducive to automated production, and then enhance productivity, reduce production cost.In addition, during the punching monomer of stamping straight bar shaped, due to stator teeth and the slot form complementation of the punching monomer of vertical bar type, two punching monomers be crisscross arranged can be stamped out on bullion sheet simultaneously, now residual on bullion sheet material just to lack many relatively, which greatly improves the stock utilization of bullion sheet, and then reduce material cost.Again due to the setting of the open tank configuration in the present invention on the punching monomer of vertical bar shaped, make after bending, the bonding crack on punching monomer has higher bond strength, then coordinates the mode welding or be installed with indent, bond strength can be improved further, thus ensure the quality of stator core.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structural representation of punching monomer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the bonding crack position enlarged diagram that the present invention adopts indent structure;
fig. 4 is the bonding crack position enlarged diagram that the present invention adopts spot welding process;
fig. 5 is the schematic layout pattern of punching monomer on bullion sheet of vertical bar shaped of the present invention;
fig. 6 is the present invention without the open tank configuration schematic diagram of indent or solder joint scheme.
being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-laminated iron pellet, 2-falcon tongue, 3-falcon groove, 4-punching monomer, 5-stator yoke, 6-stator teeth, 7-connecting portion, 8-bonding crack, 9-solder joint, 10-indent, 11-bends preformed hole.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
embodiment.A kind of spliced stator core, as shown in Figure 1 with shown in Fig. 2: comprise and connect conglobate laminated iron pellet 1 by multiple jointly enclosing, the two ends of each laminated iron pellet 1 are respectively equipped with falcon tongue 2 and falcon groove 3, and each laminated iron pellet 1 comprises the punching monomer 4 that multi-disc is stacked, each punching monomer 4 includes the stator yoke 5 of multiple circular arc, and the outside of each stator yoke 5 is provided with stator teeth 6; In punching monomer 4, each stator yoke 5 is linked together by connecting portion 7, and connecting portion 7 is positioned at the outside of stator yoke 5, and the inner side of connecting portion 7 is provided with bonding crack 8; And each bonding crack 8 being positioned at outermost two the punching monomers 4 of laminated iron pellet 1 is equipped with solder joint 9 or the indent 10 across bonding crack 8, respectively as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.Bending preformed hole 11 is provided with between described connecting portion 7 and bonding crack 8.Described bonding crack 8 is positioned at the diametric(al) of stator yoke 5, and bonding crack 8 stage casing is to curving.
the manufacture method of above-mentioned spliced stator core is as follows:
1. on bullion sheet, stamp out the punching monomer of vertical bar type, the outer side blow of connecting portion of adjacent two stator yoke of the punching monomer of each vertical bar type is provided with open slot; Between connecting portion and open slot, also punching press has bending hole, make its be conducive to step 2. in carry out bending and process;
2. the punching monomer of vertical bar type is bent, until open slot is closed as bonding crack, and then form the punching monomer of circular arc;
3. the punching monomer lamination of multiple circular arc is crimped as laminated iron pellet, stamp out an indent across bonding crack during crimping at bonding crack position, or carry out spot welding process at bonding crack position;
4. last being enclosed end to end by falcon tongue and falcon groove by multiple laminated iron pellet is connected together, and forms the stator core of a complete circle.
described step 1. in, bullion sheet simultaneously punching press two can arrange the punching monomer of vertical bar type, and the punching monomers of two row's vertical bar types are crisscross arranged on bullion sheet; The wherein stator teeth of the punching monomer of row's vertical bar type, in the teeth groove between two stator teeths of the punching monomer of another row's vertical bar type; And the bottom land of the end face of the stator teeth of the punching monomer of vertical bar type and teeth groove is complementary, concrete layout viewing as figure 5 illustrates.
described step 1. in open slot in both sides be respectively equipped with recess corresponding to shape and protuberance, and after 2. step completes, open slot is closed as the bonding crack in stator yoke radial direction, and the stage casing of bonding crack is to curving.
the lower surface of the described step 1. recess of split shed groove, lower than the lower surface of protuberance, makes open slot when closed, and recess and protuberance produce extruding, and then improve bond strength, when without the need to arranging indent or solder joint, also have enough bond strengths.Described open slot upper convex portion place cell wall is provided with chamfering, so that bend punching monomer with the junction of bending preformed hole.Its shape as shown in Figure 6.