CN105161554A - Preparation method for P-doped SiC nanoparticle thin film - Google Patents

Preparation method for P-doped SiC nanoparticle thin film Download PDF

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CN105161554A
CN105161554A CN201510511223.9A CN201510511223A CN105161554A CN 105161554 A CN105161554 A CN 105161554A CN 201510511223 A CN201510511223 A CN 201510511223A CN 105161554 A CN105161554 A CN 105161554A
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nanometer particle
particle film
doped sic
sic nanometer
preparation
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CN105161554B (en
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陈善亮
高凤梅
王霖
郑金桔
杨为佑
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Ningbo University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/028Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a P-doped SiC nanoparticle thin film, belonging to the technical field of a nano material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out thermal crossing and curing on an organic precursor and smashing the precursor to obtain organic precursor powder; uniformly mixing the organic precursor powder and FePO4.H2O powder, and placing the mixed powder into the bottom of a graphite crucible, and placing a carbon fabric substrate at the top of the crucible; placing the graphite crucible and the carbon fabric substrate in an atmosphere sintering furnace, rising the temperature to 1,300-1,400 DEG C from a room temperature at a rate of 28-32 DEG C per minute, and rising the temperature to 1,400-1,500 DEG C at a rate of 20-25 DEG C per minute for pyrolysis; and cooling the atmosphere furnace to 1,080-1,150 DEG C at a rate of 12-75 DEG C per minute after pyrolysis, cooling to the room temperature with the furnace, thereby obtaining the P-doped SiC nanoparticle thin film taking the carbon fabric as the substrate. The preparation method is simple and controllable, and has high repeatability, the SiC nanoparticle thin film is prepared on the carbon fiber fabric substrate, and P doping to the SiC nanoparticle thin film is achieved, and the size of the P-doped SiC nanoparticle is effectively controlled.

Description

A kind of preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of SiC nanometer particle film, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film, belong to technical field of nano material.
Background technology
SiC is the third generation semi-conducting material grown up after the first generation (Si) and the second generation (GaAs) semi-conducting material.Compared with its conventional bulk, low-dimensional SiC nanostructure has excellent process based prediction model, the characteristics such as such as high energy gap, high thermal conductivity and the saturated mobility of electronics, little dielectric constant and good mechanical performance.Based on above-mentioned special performance, SiC low-dimensional nano structure is specially adapted to harsh operational environment as high temperature, high frequency, high-power, photoelectron and radioresistance device, there is very tempting application prospect preparing high-performance composite materials, high strength small size composite element, nano surface reinforced composite and construct in nano photoelectric device etc., quite concerned nearly ten years.
By carrying out nanometer semiconductor structure being atom dopedly proved to be a kind of effective way improving its performance.After doping, build-in attribute such as the performances such as optics, electricity and magnetics of semiconductor nano material have significant change, significant to its functionalized application.At present, the atom doped research of SiC low-dimensional nano structure has also obtained certain progress, and Al, N, B etc. are different, and atom doped SiC low-dimensional nano structure has been reported.Research shows, after Al and atom N doping, the threshold electric field of SiC nanowire field-transmitting cathode significantly reduces, and the electron emission stability of B doped SIC nanowire cathodes obviously strengthens, and blue shift to a certain degree occurs the photoluminescence spectrum of the SiC nanowire of Al doping.These study confirmation, and SiC low-dimensional nano structure is performance generation significant change after atom doped, is with a wide range of applications.
But nanostructure-based of current atom doped SIC is confined to one dimension or two-dimensional structure, the report about nano particle is few, and the research in the Effective Regulation realizing the atom doped and size of SiC nanometer particle film exists very large deficiency especially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of preparation method that can realize the growth of SiC nanometer particle film on carbon cloth substrate and realize P doped SIC nanometer particle film SiC nanometer particle film being carried out to P doping and size regulation and control.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film, described preparation method comprises the steps:
The solidification of organic precursor heat cross-linking and pulverizing, obtain organic precursor powder;
By organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2o powder mixes and is placed on bottom graphite crucible, and carbon cloth substrate is placed on crucible top;
Graphite crucible and carbon cloth substrate are placed in atmosphere sintering furnace together, first with the speed of 28-32 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1300-1400 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp of 20-25 DEG C/min to 1400-1500 DEG C;
After pyrolysis, atmosphere sintering furnace is first cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 12-75 DEG C/min, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, and can obtain take carbon cloth as the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of substrate.
The present invention first by organic precursor heat cross-linking solidification and pulverize again with dopant FePO 4h 2the mixing of O powder is placed in graphite crucible, take carbon cloth as substrate, preparation P doped SIC nano particle.First, the present invention is by controlling organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mixed proportion of O powder, realizes the regulation and control to SiC nano particle P doping content.Secondly, Al 2o 3crucible likely makes to mix Al foreign atom in SiC nanostructure, but mixed-powder is placed in graphite crucible by the present invention can not introduce other foreign atoms.The present invention is by controlled cooling model speed, pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, especially by the size of controlled cooling model speed, pyrolysis temperature control P doped SIC nano particle, cooldown rate is less, and the particle of preparation is larger, contrary cooldown rate is larger, and the particle of preparation is less; Heating rate is too fast, can not stop at once, but directly exceed pyrolysis temperature, easily cause pyrolysis too high after furnace temp can be made to rise to pyrolysis temperature.In addition, the present invention adopts temperature-gradient method, and in the last temperature rise period, heating rate can be quicker, and then shortens intensification and come, but the heating rate in the rear temperature rise period obtains and slowly carries out, and reaches the temperature of pyrolysis lentamente.In the present invention, atmosphere sintering furnace is cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C, can controlled cooling model speed better, thus realize effective growth of SiC nano particle, nano particle not regrowth at lower than 1080-1150 DEG C, therefore can cool to room temperature with the furnace after lower than 1080-1150 DEG C, also need not consider cooldown rate again.The present invention not only can prepare P doped SIC nanometer particle film by the method, and can realize Effective Regulation to the size of nano particle.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film, described organic precursor is polysilazane, other also can be used to contain the organic precursor of Si and C element, such as the mixed-powder of C powder and Si powder.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film, described heat cross-linking is solidificated in N 2in 250-280 DEG C of insulation 20-50min under atmosphere.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film, described organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mass ratio of O powder is 5:0.8-2.Organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mass ratio of O powder is different, and the P doping content in the SiC nanowire of synthesis is also different, FePO 4h 2the content of O is larger, and P doping content is higher.
As preferably, described organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mass ratio of O powder is 5:1.0-1.5.
As preferably, the concrete steps of described pyrolysis are: graphite crucible and carbon cloth substrate are placed in graphite resistance atmosphere sintering furnace together, and atmosphere furnace is first evacuated to 10 -4pa, be filled with high-purity Ar gas (purity is 99.99%) again, until pressure is an atmospheric pressure (0.11Mpa), be then first rapidly heated to 1300-1400 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 28-32 DEG C/min, then with the ramp of 20-25 DEG C/min to 1400-1500 DEG C.Pyrolysis of the present invention does not need, through insulation, to be rapidly heated to uniform temperature and to carry out pyrolysis, just can cool fast.
The P doped SIC nanometer particle film that the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtains, its phase composition is 3C-SiC, and in described P doped SIC nanometer particle film, P doping is 0.25-0.30at.%.
The rough surface of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film that the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtains, and thickness is inconsistent, P doped SIC nano particle is evenly distributed in end liner.
The diameter of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film that the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtains is 100-400nm.
The diameter of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film that the preparation method of above-mentioned P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtains is 150-350nm.
The application of P doped SIC nanometer particle film in electronics, the application especially in filed emission cathode material can be the application in display and miniature low-power X-ray tube.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that, the present invention is by simply controlled, the method with repeatability very well achieves prepares SiC nanometer particle film on carbon cloth substrate, the surface of SiC nanometer particle film has seamed edge sharp-pointed in a large number and corner angle, achieve and the P of SiC nanometer particle film is adulterated, and achieve the Effective Regulation to P doped SIC nanoparticle size.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The growth of Fig. 1 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
The growth of Fig. 2 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at low power ESEM (SEM) figure (5 μm) of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
The growth of Fig. 3 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at low power ESEM (SEM) figure (1 μm) of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
The growth of Fig. 4 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at high power ESEM (SEM) figure of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
The growth of Fig. 5 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at high power transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) figure of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
The growth of Fig. 6 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 is at selected area electron diffraction (SAED) figure of the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface.
In the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of Fig. 7 obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1, figure is swept in the face of P element.
Fig. 8 is ESEM (SEM) figure of P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtained in embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is ESEM (SEM) figure of P doped SIC nanometer particle film obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Choose polysilazane, at N 2carrying out heat cross-linking solidification in 260 DEG C of insulation 30min under atmosphere protection, loading in nylon resin ball grinder by solidifying the SiCN solid obtained, ball mill grinding powdered.
Take polysilazane powder and the 60mgFePO of 300mg 4h 2o powder mixes and is placed on bottom graphite crucible.Cut carbon cloth substrate 5 × 5cm (long × wide) and be placed in crucible top.
Graphite crucible and carbon cloth substrate are placed in graphite resistance atmosphere sintering furnace together, and atmosphere furnace is first evacuated to 10 -4pa, be filled with high-purity Ar gas (purity is 99.99%) again, until pressure is an atmospheric pressure (0.11Mpa), after this constant pressure, then be first rapidly heated to 1350 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 30 DEG C/min, then with the ramp to 1450 of 23 DEG C/min DEG C DEG C, then atmosphere sintering furnace is first cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 23 DEG C/min, cool to room temperature with the furnace again, P doped SIC nanometer particle film can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Only be that cooling procedure is different from the difference of embodiment 1, the cooling procedure in embodiment 2 is not all and is first cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 14 DEG C/min, then cools to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment 3
Only be that cooling procedure is different from the difference of embodiment 1, the cooling procedure in embodiment 3 is first be cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 70 DEG C/min, then cool to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment 4
Only be that cooling procedure is different from the difference of embodiment 1, the cooling procedure in embodiment 4 is first be cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 35 DEG C/min, then cool to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment 5
Only be that cooling procedure is different from the difference of embodiment 1, the cooling procedure in embodiment 5 is first be cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 75 DEG C/min, then cool to room temperature with the furnace.
Embodiment 6-10
Only be that pyrolytic process is different from the difference of embodiment 1-5, in embodiment 6-10 pyrolysis be first with the speed of 29 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1380 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp to 1420 of 22 DEG C/min DEG C.
Embodiment 11-15
Only be that pyrolytic process is different from the difference of embodiment 1-5, in embodiment 6-10 pyrolysis be first with the speed of 31 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1330 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp to 1470 of 24 DEG C/min DEG C.
Embodiment 16-20
Only be that pyrolytic process is different from the difference of embodiment 1-5, in embodiment 6-10 pyrolysis be first with the speed of 28 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1400 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp to 1500 of 25 DEG C/min DEG C.
Embodiment 21-25
Only be that pyrolytic process is different from the difference of embodiment 1-5, in embodiment 6-10 pyrolysis be first with the speed of 32 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1300 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp to 1400 of 20 DEG C/min DEG C.
Embodiment 26-50
Polysilazane powder and FePO is only with the difference of embodiment 1-5 4the quality of powder mixing is different, adds 300mg polysilazane powder and 90mgFePO in embodiment 26-50 4h 2o mixes.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, other parameters are not limited to recited above, as polysilazane powder and FePO 4h 2o powder can also be selected arbitrarily by the mass ratio within the scope of 5:0.8-2, and for example the temperature of heat cross-linking solidification also can be 255 DEG C, 260 DEG C, 265 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 270 DEG C, 280 DEG C etc., and temperature retention time can be 25min, 20min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min etc.
Application Example
P doped SIC nanometer particle film in embodiment 1 is applied in electronics, is particularly applicable in filed emission cathode material, can be used in display and miniature low-power X-ray tube.
The growth of Fig. 1 obtained by embodiment 1, at X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates of the SiC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface, shows that the phase composition of the material prepared is 3C-SiC, and has higher crystallinity.Fig. 2-4 is respectively the growth obtained by embodiment 1 at the low power (5 μm, 1 μm) of the SiC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface and high power ESEM (SEM) figure, show that nano particle grows on the surface of whole carbon fiber uniformly, diameter is 150-300nm, rough, has much sharp-pointed seamed edge and corner angle.The growth of Fig. 5-6 obtained by embodiment 1 is at high power transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) figure of the SiC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth substrate surface and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) figure, showing that the inner basic zero defect of SiC nano particle exists, is mono-crystalline structures.Fig. 7 is that figure is swept in the face of P element in embodiment 1, shows that P dopant is evenly distributed in SiC nano particle, achieves and adulterates to the P of SiC nanometer particle film.
Fig. 8 is ESEM (SEM) figure at the SiC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth Grown in embodiment 2, show that nano particle grows on the surface of whole carbon fiber uniformly equally, diameter is 200-350nm, and rough has much sharp-pointed seamed edge and corner angle.
Fig. 9 is ESEM (SEM) figure at the SiC nanometer particle film of carbon cloth Grown in embodiment 3, show that nano particle grows on the surface of whole carbon fiber uniformly equally, diameter is 100-250nm, and rough has much sharp-pointed seamed edge and corner angle.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for P doped SIC nanometer particle film, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the steps:
The solidification of organic precursor heat cross-linking and pulverizing, obtain organic precursor powder;
By organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2o powder mixes and is placed on bottom graphite crucible, and carbon cloth substrate is placed on crucible top;
Graphite crucible and carbon cloth substrate are placed in atmosphere sintering furnace together, first with the speed of 28-32 DEG C/min from room temperature to 1300-1400 DEG C, then carry out pyrolysis with the ramp of 20-25 DEG C/min to 1400-1500 DEG C;
After pyrolysis, atmosphere sintering furnace is first cooled to 1080-1150 DEG C with the speed of 12-75 DEG C/min, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, and can obtain take carbon cloth as the P doped SIC nanometer particle film of substrate.
2. the preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic precursor is polysilazane.
3. the preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat cross-linking is solidificated in N 2in 250-280 DEG C of insulation 20-50min under atmosphere.
4. the preparation method of P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mass ratio of O powder is 5:0.8-2.
5. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described organic precursor powder and FePO 4h 2the mass ratio of O powder is 5:1.0-1.5.
6. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described pyrolysis are: graphite crucible and carbon cloth substrate are placed in graphite resistance atmosphere sintering furnace together, and atmosphere furnace is first evacuated to 10 -4pa, be filled with high-purity Ar gas (purity is 99.99%) again, until pressure is an atmospheric pressure (0.11Mpa), be then first rapidly heated to 1300-1400 DEG C from room temperature with the speed of 28-32 DEG C/min, then with the ramp of 20-25 DEG C/min to 1400-1500 DEG C.
7. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the phase composition of described P doped SIC nanometer particle film is 3C-SiC, and in described P doped SIC nanometer particle film, P doping is 0.25-0.30at.%.
8. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the rough surface of described P doped SIC nanometer particle film, and thickness is inconsistent, and P doped SIC nano particle is evenly distributed in end liner.
9. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the diameter of described P doped SIC nanometer particle film is 100-400nm.
10. P doped SIC nanometer particle film according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the diameter of described P doped SIC nanometer particle film is 150-350nm.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112639174A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-04-09 Skc株式会社 Method for growing semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal ingot and apparatus for growing silicon carbide single crystal ingot

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1985029A (en) * 2004-07-07 2007-06-20 Ⅱ-Ⅵ公司 Low-doped semi-insulating SIC crystals and method
WO2013012907A2 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 University Of South Florida Method of encapsulating a phase change material with a metal oxide

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1985029A (en) * 2004-07-07 2007-06-20 Ⅱ-Ⅵ公司 Low-doped semi-insulating SIC crystals and method
WO2013012907A2 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 University Of South Florida Method of encapsulating a phase change material with a metal oxide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112639174A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-04-09 Skc株式会社 Method for growing semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal ingot and apparatus for growing silicon carbide single crystal ingot

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