CN105157183B - A kind of air conditioner adjustment control method - Google Patents

A kind of air conditioner adjustment control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105157183B
CN105157183B CN201510644082.8A CN201510644082A CN105157183B CN 105157183 B CN105157183 B CN 105157183B CN 201510644082 A CN201510644082 A CN 201510644082A CN 105157183 B CN105157183 B CN 105157183B
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air conditioner
pmv value
environment
controlled
pmv
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CN105157183A (en
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张静
尤顺义
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Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method, for solving the problem of that temperature fluctuation is big in the presence of temperature distribution is non-uniform for environment where existing air conditioner adjusting.A kind of air conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention, including:The thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;Pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter;Judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, then carrying out thermal balance adjusting;The thermal balance adjusting specifically includes following steps:Judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, the air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value, if it is not, the air conditioner work is then controlled to improve the pmv value.

Description

A kind of air conditioner adjustment control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field more particularly to a kind of air conditioner adjustment control methods.
Background technology
Existing air conditioner product, the control to indoor temperature are on the basis of the environment temperature that indoor temperature-sensing probe detects , but temperature-sensing probe is mounted on indoor unit, is only able to detect the environment temperature of indoor unit near zone, and apart from room The environment temperature of interior machine position farther out has certain gap, is become apparent especially for relatively large room, close to indoor unit Neighbouring regional temperature has reached set temperature, and compressor is stopped (decline of frequency-changeable compressor frequency), but other positions are still Right body-sensing is hotter, there are fluctuations in indoor temperature greatly and non-uniform problem.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air conditioner adjustment control methods, can solve ring where existing air conditioner is adjusted There is the problem of temperature distribution is non-uniform, and temperature fluctuation is big in border.
A kind of air conditioner adjustment control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
The thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;
Pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter;
Judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, then carrying out thermal balance adjusting;
The thermal balance adjusting specifically includes following steps:
Judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, controlling the air conditioner work to reduce Pmv value is stated, if it is not, the air conditioner work is then controlled to improve the pmv value.
Optionally, the air conditioner work is controlled to be specifically included to reduce the pmv value:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
Optionally, the air conditioner work is controlled to be specifically included to improve the pmv value:
Reduce the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, reduce the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
Optionally, the thermal balance is adjusted further comprising the steps of:
The wind direction of the wind turbine is controlled according to preset natural wind simulating program.
Optionally, the thermal environment parameter of environment specifically includes where acquiring the air conditioner:
Obtain the metabolic rate of active user;
Obtain the clothes thermal resistance of active user;
The air dry-bulb temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The mean radiant temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The air velocity of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The steam partial pressure of environment where obtaining the air conditioner.
Optionally, the air conditioner work is controlled to be further included to reduce the pmv value:
Open the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the air conditioner work is controlled to be further included to improve the pmv value:
Open the humidifier of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the method further includes:
If the pmv value meets the comfort conditions, the trend prediction value of the pmv value is calculated;
Judge whether the trend prediction value meets preset turn around condition, if so, the air conditioner is controlled to carry out heat The preconditioning of balance.
Optionally, the thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically includes following steps:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
Optionally, the thermally equilibrated preconditioning is further comprising the steps of:
Open the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, first, the thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;Then, according to described Thermal environment parameter calculates pmv value;Finally, judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, it is flat then to carry out heat Weighing apparatus is adjusted;Wherein, the thermal balance adjusting specifically includes following steps:Judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balance threshold Value, if so, the air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value, if it is not, then controlling the air conditioner work to improve State pmv value.In embodiments of the present invention, calculated by the pmv value to place environment, and according to pmv value to air conditioner into Mobile state controls and processing so that pmv value is in rational range always, so that the temperature of environment where air conditioner Degree distribution is more uniform, and temperature fluctuation reduces, and promotes the comfort level of user.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method one embodiment flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of another embodiment flow chart of air conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of principle schematic of one application scenarios of air conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method, for solving ring where existing air conditioner is adjusted There is the problem of temperature distribution is non-uniform, and temperature fluctuation is big in border.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field All other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method one embodiment includes in the embodiment of the present invention:
101st, the thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;
It is possible, firstly, to acquire the thermal environment parameter of environment where the air conditioner.
102nd, pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter;
After the thermal environment parameter of environment where the air conditioner is acquired, can pmv value be calculated according to the thermal environment parameter.
103rd, judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, then performing step 104;
After pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter, it can be determined that whether the pmv value meets preset comfortable item Part, if it is not, then performing step 104.
104th, judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, step 105 is performed, if it is not, then performing Step 106;
When the pmv value is unsatisfactory for preset comfort conditions, it can be determined that whether the pmv value is more than preset balance threshold Value, if so, step 105 is performed, if it is not, then performing step 106.
105th, air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value;
When the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, then air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value.
106th, air conditioner work is controlled to improve the pmv value.
When the pmv value is no more than preset balanced threshold, then air conditioner work is controlled to improve the pmv value.
In the present embodiment, first, the thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;Then, joined according to the thermal environment Number calculates pmv value;Finally, judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, then carrying out thermal balance adjusting;Its In, thermal balance adjusting specifically includes following steps:Judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, control The air conditioner works to reduce the pmv value, if it is not, air conditioner work is then controlled to improve the pmv value.In the present embodiment, Calculated by the pmv value to place environment, and dynamic control and processing are carried out to air conditioner according to pmv value so that pmv value Always in rational range, so that the Temperature Distribution of environment is more uniform where air conditioner, temperature fluctuation subtracts It is small, promote the comfort level of user.
For ease of understanding, a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of another embodiment of air conditioner adjustment control method includes in the embodiment of the present invention:
201st, the metabolic rate of active user is obtained;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the metabolic rate of active user can be obtained.
202nd, the clothes thermal resistance of active user is obtained;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the clothes thermal resistance of active user can be obtained.
203rd, the air dry-bulb temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the air dry-bulb temperature of environment where the air conditioner can be obtained.
204th, the mean radiant temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the mean radiant temperature of environment where the air conditioner can be obtained.
205th, the air velocity of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the air velocity of environment where the air conditioner can be obtained.
206th, the steam partial pressure of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
Before air conditioner is adjusted, the steam partial pressure of environment where the air conditioner can be obtained.
207th, pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter;
Getting thermal environment parameter, i.e., above-mentioned metabolic rate, clothes thermal resistance, air dry-bulb temperature, average radiation After temperature, air velocity and steam partial pressure, can PMV be calculated according to the thermal environment parameter and (characterize human thermal response Evaluation index) value.It is understood that evaluation index of the PMV indexs as human thermal response, it can be effectively as air conditioner The guide parameters of indoor environment, the comfort level purpose that air conditioner adjusts indoor environment are exactly so that user is felt in environment indoors To comfortable, therefore judge the comfort level of indoor environment more accurate and effective by calculating pmv value.
208th, judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if so, step 209 is performed, if it is not, then performing Step 212;
After pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter, it can be determined that whether the pmv value meets preset comfortable item Part, if so, step 209 is performed, if it is not, then performing step 212.It is understood that a comfortable item can be preset Rule of judgment of the part as pmv value, which can be the value range of a pmv value, if the pmv value falls into the value In the range of, then show that the pmv value meets comfort index, perform step 209.Conversely, it may be considered that current pmv value does not reach Mark, needs that air conditioner is adjusted, to change the thermal comfort index of indoor environment.
209th, the trend prediction value of the pmv value is calculated;
When the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, it is believed that current indoor environment thermal comfort index temporarily closes Lattice.However, pmv value meeting dynamic change, it, will if air conditioner is adjusted again until pmv value is unsatisfactory for comfort conditions It pays the energy cost of bigger and brings the undesirable usage experience of user.Therefore the trend that the pmv value can be calculated in advance is pre- Measured value, the trend prediction value can be predicted by the pmv value change rate of a period of time.
210th, judge whether the trend prediction value meets preset turn around condition, if so, step 211 is performed, if it is not, then It continues waiting for;
After the trend prediction value for calculating the pmv value, it can be determined that whether the trend prediction value meets preset reversion Condition, if so, step 211 is performed, if it is not, then continuing waiting for.
It should be noted that the turn around condition refers to, when the trend prediction value meets certain condition, to imply PMV It is worth toward uncomfortable direction change.Assuming that turn around condition is more than numerical value 1, when trend prediction value is more than numerical value 1, show current Pmv value will be in following a period of time more than 1.0, therefore can perform step 211, and this variation of the pmv value is controlled to become Gesture, it is more than numerical value 1 to avoid it in advance.
211st, the air conditioner is controlled to carry out thermally equilibrated preconditioning;
When the trend prediction value meets preset turn around condition, the air conditioner can be controlled to carry out thermally equilibrated presetting Section.Wherein, thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically can be with following steps:
1st, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner is promoted, to reduce the temperature of indoor environment;
2nd, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine, enhance the air flow property of indoor environment;
3rd, the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner is opened.
212nd, judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, step 213 is performed, if it is not, then performing Step 214;
When the pmv value is unsatisfactory for preset comfort conditions, it is believed that current indoor environment thermal comfort index does not conform to Lattice need air conditioner to be controlled to be adjusted at once, change pmv value.Before this, first judge whether the pmv value is more than preset Balanced threshold, if so, step 213 is performed, if it is not, then performing step 214.It is understood that by whether judging pmv value More than preset balanced threshold, to learn that current indoor environment is " PMV is excessively high " or " PMV is too low ".
It should be noted that the balanced threshold can be a value range, i.e. the maximum value that PMV is more than in value range is super The balanced threshold is crossed, the minimum value that pmv value is less than in value range is less than the balanced threshold.
213rd, air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value;
When the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, air conditioner work can be controlled to reduce the pmv value.It needs Illustrate, air conditioner work is controlled specifically to may comprise steps of to reduce the pmv value:
1st, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner is promoted, to reduce the temperature of indoor environment;
2nd, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine, enhance the air flow property of indoor environment;
3rd, the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner is opened, reduces the humidity of indoor environment.
214th, air conditioner work is controlled to improve the pmv value;
When the pmv value is no more than preset balanced threshold, air conditioner work can be controlled to improve the pmv value.It needs It is noted that air conditioner work is controlled specifically to may comprise steps of to improve the pmv value:
1st, the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner is reduced, to improve the temperature of indoor environment;
2nd, reduce the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine, reduce the air flow property of indoor environment;
3rd, the humidifier of the air conditioner is opened, improves the humidity of indoor environment.
215th, the wind direction of the wind turbine is controlled according to preset natural wind simulating program.
In addition, in order to enable the thermal comfort index of environment is more reasonable near human body, the more natural indoor environment of manufacture can To control the wind direction of the wind turbine according to preset natural wind simulating program so that the wind that wind turbine is sent out is more close to certainly So, be conducive to improve human comfort.In addition, when refrigerating capacity is larger, can also wind turbine be controlled by natural wind simulating program Air supply direction avoid user, avoid colder wind to user.
For ease of understanding, below with a practical application scene to a kind of air conditioner adjusting control in the embodiment of the present invention Method is described, and please refers to Fig. 3:
1st, in ISO7730 standards, pmv value has requirement, usually residing air-conditioned indoor thermal environment, six ginsengs The value one of number (metabolic rate, clothes thermal resistance, air dry-bulb temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity, steam partial pressure) As all in required range, so the Con trolling index using PMV indexs as indoor comfort degree is possible.
For a room, thermic load mainly includes four aspects:1) with the heat exchange of outdoor environment;2) it is indoor The heat that human body generates;3) heat that indoor and outdoor ventilation strip comes;4) refrigerating capacity of air-conditioning system.
In certain outdoor temperature, the indoor temperature of setting uses room for the domestic air conditioner of no fresh air system, The refrigerating capacity Q of the system of air-conditioning, the heat exchange Q1 heat gain from occupant Q2 with outdoor environment, according to heat balance theory, Q=Q1+Q2.
Fixed value can be reduced to outdoor temperature by building subregion with the heat exchange Q1 of outdoor environment, indoor and outdoor surroundings are initial Temperature is detected by temperature-sensing probe.
2nd, the calculating of PMV has a fixed algorithm, being relatively fixed due to the use of environment and user of service in domestic system, can be with Simplify partial parameters, pmv value is iterated to calculate according to above-mentioned thermal balance.
By calculating pmv value in real time, judge whether in comfortable range, if not, adjusting corresponding execution machine Structure adjusting control variable makes pmv value within the scope of comfortably.
3rd, the combination of wind speed and temperature is the current direct mode for realizing thermal comfort index control.
A. starting of air conditioner
Summer when temperature gradually rises, after user is started with remote controler, first by each sensor collection thermal environment Parameter, calculates PMV, and six input datas are according to being simplified to fix value or input environment parameter.
If PMV>1.0, just start compressor.Otherwise personal fan wind turbine is used alone to send according to the natural wind simulating of setting Wind control program carries out.Wind speed is ascending, when wind speed, which continues to increase, influences less apparent to thermal comfort, should not just be further added by Wind speed, it is necessary to which compressor of air conditioner is run.After compressor start, just according to scheduled dynamic air conditioning scheme control air-conditioning system Operation.
B. in operation of air conditioner
When indoor temperature is higher than setting value, system compressors are opened, and air quantity increase as early as possible reduces indoor temperature.Soon Prompt drop temperature can make user feel pleasantly cool rapidly, and comparatively fast reach thermal comfort.
Pmv value reaches in the range of comfort, does not shut down at once, but by the anticipation to pmv value, to types such as wind speed It adjusts, maintains indoor dynamic thermal balance.
C. air-conditioning is shut down after reaching the dynamic thermal balance of a period of time in room, and fan wind turbine still maintains work.It is indoor There is starting of air conditioner after ascendant trend in temperature.
By above-mentioned flow repeated work.
In this application scene, air conditioner detection indoor and outdoor temperature, no longer using indoor temperature as directly inputting controlled quentity controlled variable, But be calculated analytically, the scheme stored according to control system determines the action that performs of air-conditioning, and control air themperature, wind speed reach To desired value so that the environment near human body reaches Dynamic Thermal and comfortably requires.It controls from temperature and the mobilism of wind speed, The mobilism of wind speed can not only solve the problems, such as that air is dull in Stable State Environment, dull, shortage is dynamic, can also compensate for temperature Raising, plays energy-efficient effect.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of division of logic function can have other dividing mode, such as multiple units or component in actual implementation It may be combined or can be integrated into another system or some features can be ignored or does not perform.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be the indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separate, be shown as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place or can also be distributed to multiple In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also That each unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is independent product sale or uses When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially The part to contribute in other words to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be in the form of software products It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, is used including some instructions so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) performs the complete of each embodiment the method for the present invention Portion or part steps.And aforementioned storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to preceding The technical solution recorded in each embodiment is stated to modify or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these Modification is replaced, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of air conditioner adjustment control method, which is characterized in that including:
The thermal environment parameter of environment where acquiring the air conditioner;
Pmv value is calculated according to the thermal environment parameter;
Judge whether the pmv value meets preset comfort conditions, if it is not, then carrying out thermal balance adjusting;
The thermal balance adjusting specifically includes following steps:
Judge whether the pmv value is more than preset balanced threshold, if so, controlling the air conditioner work described to reduce Pmv value, if it is not, the air conditioner work is then controlled to improve the pmv value;
If the pmv value meets the comfort conditions, the trend prediction value of the pmv value is calculated;
Judge whether the trend prediction value meets preset turn around condition, if so, the air conditioner is controlled to carry out thermal balance Preconditioning.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value tool Body includes:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air conditioner work is controlled to improve the pmv value tool Body includes:
Reduce the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, reduce the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, thermal balance adjusting is further comprising the steps of:
The wind direction of wind turbine is controlled according to preset natural wind simulating program.
5. the according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, thermal environment parameter tool of environment where acquiring the air conditioner Body includes:
Obtain the metabolic rate of active user;
Obtain the clothes thermal resistance of active user;
The air dry-bulb temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The mean radiant temperature of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The air velocity of environment where obtaining the air conditioner;
The steam partial pressure of environment where obtaining the air conditioner.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the air conditioner work is controlled to reduce the pmv value also Including:
Open the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner.
7. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the air conditioner work is controlled to improve the pmv value also Including:
Open the humidifier of the air conditioner.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thermally equilibrated preconditioning specifically includes following steps:
Promote the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of the air conditioner;
Alternatively, increase the wind speed of the air conditioner wind turbine.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the thermally equilibrated preconditioning is further comprising the steps of:
Open the dehumidifier function of the air conditioner.
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