CN105156819B - A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type - Google Patents

A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156819B
CN105156819B CN201510523223.0A CN201510523223A CN105156819B CN 105156819 B CN105156819 B CN 105156819B CN 201510523223 A CN201510523223 A CN 201510523223A CN 105156819 B CN105156819 B CN 105156819B
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China
Prior art keywords
connector
nipple
sidepiece
coupling
snap ring
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CN201510523223.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105156819A (en
Inventor
刘学浩
李琦
肖威
李小春
宋然然
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/03Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/08Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
    • F16L41/10Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe the extremity of the pipe being screwed into the wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type, including connector, the upper surface of connector is provided with coupling and upper nipple, upper nipple is located in upper coupling, the sidepiece of connector is provided with sidepiece nipple, upper nipple is connected by the inner via hole being arranged in connector with sidepiece nipple, part of the upper surface of connector between upper coupling and upper nipple offers the upper surface of connection connector and the middle through hole of lower surface, and the lower end of connector is provided with lower coupling.The present invention can realize the independent control to two nested type pipeline fluids by four hose connections;Anticreep, fixation, Fluid Sealing integration suit measures to local conditions to design at hose coupling, and superior performance, integral frame is reasonable, and realization easy to process is easy to use.

Description

A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible pipe interconnection technique field, is more particularly to a kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type, is applicable In two hose connections of form of tubes in one end connection outer tube sleeve, both ends connect two other of above-mentioned flexible pipe and connect respectively in addition Mouthful, switching and shunting, are the special-shaped products completely newly researched and developed while realizing two pipelines in pipe-line system.
Background technology
Highly developed suitable for connections such as the pneumatic two logical of flexible pipe connection, threeway, four-ways, its joint anticreep measure is main Have:Pneumatic fast interface(Such as PC8-03), screw thread rotation fix, back taper pagoda type.It is above-mentioned to connect first and two lead to and connect two Hose connection, reducing signaling transfer point can be achieved, and pneumatic fast plug cost is low, use is easy to assembly, and air-tightness, anticreep are arranged Apply, voltage endurance capability, the performance such as corrosion-resistant it is preferable, but some particular/special requirements can not be met.
From the point of view of the data announced, the product for meeting to require can not be found.4 are connected without suitable for 1 threeway The bindiny mechanism of hose connection.Specifically, the pass joint chain of nested type two of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanism one end of nested type is passed through 2 flexible pipes are connect, both ends connect 2 flexible pipes respectively in addition, realize and control 2 sets of system pipelines simultaneously, and have diverter function concurrently.Although Existing three-way connection can be by 3 diverter branch of 3 hose connection flow-dividing control pipe-line systems, but can not realize and be controlled The independent circulation of 2 sets of system pipeline fluids of system, and the mutually nested formula connection of 2 sets of controlled system pipelines can not be realized, no The shunting action on two sleeve pipe line structures can be realized.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, meeting the supporting research and development of existing core technology, the invention provides a kind of nested type Four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms.Realize the independent control to two nested type pipeline fluids, operation principle the mechanics innovation Apparent, processing can be accommodating, there is no substitute products, has certain market application foreground.
Realize the technical scheme is that:
A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type, including connector, the upper surface of connector be provided with coupling and Upper nipple, upper nipple are located in upper coupling, and the sidepiece of connector is provided with sidepiece nipple, and upper nipple passes through setting Inner via hole in connector connects with sidepiece nipple, and the upper surface of connector is between upper coupling and upper nipple Part offers the upper surface of connection connector and the middle through hole of lower surface, and the lower end of connector is provided with lower coupling.
Upper coupling is frustum as described above, and the sidepiece of upper coupling is provided with external screw thread, and upper coupling passes through outer Screw thread is connected with clamp nut.
Upper nipple outer cover is provided with upper anticreep snap ring as described above.
Sidepiece anticreep snap ring and sidepiece return ring are provided with sidepiece nipple as described above.
As described above lower anticreep snap ring and lower return ring are provided with lower coupling.
Described clamp nut, realize anticreep, fixation and the sealing of flexible pipe;Its lower end is conical internal thread interface, with institute State the conical external screw thread interface link of connector;It is shaped as cone-shaped ring, and annulus hollow space allows flexible pipe to pass through.
The present invention compared with prior art, the advantage is that:
1. four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of the nested type can be realized to two nested type pipeline fluids by four hose connections Independent control, function is unique, researches and develops first, there is no similar substitute products at present both at home and abroad;
2. anticreep, fixation, Fluid Sealing integration are suited measures to local conditions at four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanism hose couplings of the nested type Design, superior performance, integral frame is reasonable, realization easy to process, easy to use;
It is that Chinese Academy of Sciences's Wuhan ground is independently ground 3. four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of the nested type belong to nonstandard customization part One of supporting technology of tube-in-tube underground Stratified Sampling system is sent out, belongs to irreplaceable key joints.And there is certain practicality Promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of connector 4;
Fig. 3 is the top view of connector 4;
Fig. 4-1 ~ Fig. 4-4 is anticreep snap ring and return ring fundamental diagram;
Wherein Fig. 4-1 is anticreep snap ring and return ring overall top view;
Fig. 4-2 is Fig. 4-1 vertical section details enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4-3 is that flexible pipe inserts spacing view;
Fig. 4-4 is the view that flexible pipe return is extracted.
Wherein, the outer flexible tubes of 1- first, the inner flexible tubes of 2- first, 3- clamp nuts, 4- connectors, the inner flexible tubes of 5- second, 6- Two outer flexible tubes;
The upper couplings of 4a-, back taper male thread;
The upper nipples of 4b-, it is pneumatic fast slotting;
The upper anticreep snap rings of 4c-, spacing direction are upward;
4d- external screw threads, are connected with clamp nut
4e- inner via holes, the exclusive flow channel of inner flexible tube, diameter 2mm, an aperture;
4f- sidepiece nipples, it is pneumatic fast slotting;
4g- sidepiece return rings;
4h- sidepiece anticreep snap rings, spacing direction is to the right;
Through hole in 4i-, the exclusive flow channel of outer flexible tube, diameter 2mm, multiple apertures;
Anticreep snap ring under 4j-, spacing direction are downward;
Coupling under 4k-, it is pneumatic fast slotting;
Return ring under 4m-;
4n- snap rings;
4p- flexible clamp pieces.
Embodiment
Further detailed description is done to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of a kind of nested type provided by the invention, it is overall as shown in figure 1, the mechanism includes compressing spiral shell Mother 3 and connector 4.Upper nipple 4b and sidepiece nipple 4f wherein in connector 4 connects the first inner flexible tube 2 and second respectively Inner flexible tube 5, upper coupling 4a and lower coupling 4k in connector 4 connect the first outer flexible tube 1 and the second outer flexible tube 6 respectively.
Described clamp nut, it is characterised in that annulus is hollow to allow the first outer flexible tube 1 to pass through, and its lower end interface is set Conical internal thread matches with the external screw thread 4d of connector 4.
As a kind of preferred scheme, connector 4, upper coupling 4a, upper nipple 4b, external screw thread 4d, sidepiece nipple 4f, Sidepiece return ring 4g, middle through hole 4i, lower coupling 4k are to be processed to cast by whole block material, then in upper nipple 4b, sidepiece Anticreep snap ring is assembled at joint 4f and lower coupling 4k respectively and return ring forms.
The first thinner inner flexible tube 2 is fixed by upper nipple 4b and sidepiece nipple 4f respectively, passes through upper anticreep snap ring 4c and the spacing anticreeps of sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h, and further improve sealing.Fluid in first inner flexible tube 2 is in inner via hole 4e Migration flowing.Wherein, inner via hole 4e position is in the centre of upper nipple 4b cylinders, is an aperture run through, as interior The flow channel of flexible pipe.
Upper anticreep snap ring 4c, sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h and lower return ring the snap ring 4n for including circular metal material, card Ring internal diameter and the flexible pipe blocked(2/5/6)External diameter adaptation, snap ring 4n circumferentially sets flexible clamp piece 4p(Metal fastener), flexible pipe (2/5/6)Lateral compression flexible clamp piece 4p when being inserted along the direction, and be embedded being jammed.That is flexible pipe(2/5/6)Inserting It can be moved when entering in anticreep snap ring freely, being jammed when extracting anticreep snap ring can not be movable, so as to pass through the work(of anticreep snap ring Spacing anti-drop function of the flexible pipe in joint can be realized.And return ring heads into the metal card of anticreep snap ring by the annulus of adaptation Piece, and release flexible clamp piece 4p and effect is laterallyd secure to the first inner flexible tube, so as to release anticreep snap ring by return ring Limit function realizes taking-up of the flexible pipe in joint.Described upper anticreep snap ring 4c, sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h and lower anticreep snap ring 4j, and its corresponding sidepiece return ring 4g, lower return ring 4m features and function are same as above, and only size is variant.
The operation principle of anticreep snap ring and return ring is further illustrated as shown in Fig. 4-1 ~ 4-4, Fig. 4-1 is from the bottom to top Top view, anticreep snap ring(4c/4h/4j)With return ring(4m/4g)For standard circular.Intercept longitudinal section details amplification such as Fig. 4-2 It is shown.Flexible pipe(5/6)Return ring is passed through along spacing direction(4m/4g)And insert extruding anticreep snap ring(4h/4j), as Fig. 4-3 institute Show, anticreep snap ring(4c/4h/4j)Uniform flexible clamp piece needs to recover deformation so as to have the snap-in force inwardly extruded, if soft When pipe is extracted out, due to the effect of frictional force, flexible clamp piece can be driven to be extruded to center, cause frictional force to increase, it is soft so as to block Pipe realizes spacing resistance to plucking function.As Suo Shi Fig. 4-4, it is necessary to when extracting flexible pipe, return ring(4m/4g)Up extrude and push up out anticreep The flexible clamp piece and flexible pipe of snap ring(5/6)The contact of wall, releasing is spacing, and flexible pipe is smoothly downwardly drawn out.
The first thicker outer flexible tube 1 and the second outer flexible tube 6 are fixed by upper coupling 4a and lower coupling 4k respectively, upper outer Joint 4a is screwed with the external screw thread 4d of connector 4 by clamp nut 3 and is matched the spacing anticreep for realizing flexible pipe, and is further improved Sealing.Lower coupling 4k realizes the spacing anticreep of flexible pipe by lower anticreep snap ring 4j.
Fluid in first outer flexible tube 1 is freely migrated flowing in middle through hole 4i.The wherein fluid of outer flexible tube and inner flexible tube Dust trajectory is independent of each other.Wherein middle through hole 4i position is in the external diameter of the first outer flexible tube 1 and the internal diameter of the first inner flexible tube 2 is distributed it Between annulus on, uniform multilayer limber is used as the flow channel of outer flexible tube in the circle ring area.
The first thinner inner flexible tube 2 is nested in inside the second thicker outer flexible tube 1, i.e. the external diameter of the first inner flexible tube 2 is less than The internal diameter of second outer flexible tube 1.And the second inner flexible tube 5 and the second outer flexible tube 6 are independently distributed.Wherein in the first inner flexible tube 2 and second The model of flexible pipe 5 is consistent with diameter, and the first outer flexible tube 1 and the model of the second outer flexible tube 6 are consistent with diameter.The flexible pipe can be commercially Buy, be nested type double two lead to connection mechanism be directly connected to object.
Its operation principle is:First inner flexible tube of upper nipple 4b connections 2 of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe body mechanisms of nested type, and lead to It is spacing to cross anticreep snap ring 4c anticreeps;Secondly, the first outer flexible tube of upper coupling 4a connections 1, and flexible pipe is realized by clamp nut 3 Spacing anticreep.The second inner flexible tube of sidepiece nipple 4f connections 5, and it is spacing by sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h anticreeps;Lower coupling The second outer flexible tube of 4k connections 6, and it is spacing by lower anticreep snap ring 4j anticreeps.After four flexible pipe links, the first outer flexible tube Fluid 1 flows in the middle through hole 4i of connector 4 by upper coupling 4a, the second outer flexible tube 6 is flow to from lower coupling 4k.The The fluid of one inner flexible tube 2 is flowed in the inner via hole 4e of connector 4, flowed out to from sidepiece nipple 4f by upper nipple 4b Second inner flexible tube 5.So as to realize the independent control to two circuits by the logical diversion mechanism of four mouthful two of the nested type, and by one The tube-in-tube nesting type structure at end splits into the stand-alone configuration side by side of the other end.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type, including connector (4), it is characterised in that:The upper surface of connector (4) is set Coupling (4a) and upper nipple (4b) are equipped with, upper nipple (4b) is located in upper coupling (4a), the sidepiece of connector (4) Sidepiece nipple (4f) is provided with, upper nipple (4b) is inscribed by the inner via hole (4e) being arranged in connector (4) with sidepiece Head (4f) connection, the part of the upper surface of connector (4) between upper coupling (4a) and upper nipple (4b) offer company Lead to the upper surface of junctor (4) and the middle through hole (4i) of lower surface, the lower end of connector (4) is provided with lower coupling (4k),
Upper coupling (4a) is frustum, and the sidepiece of upper coupling (4a) is provided with external screw thread (4d), and upper coupling (4a) passes through External screw thread (4d) is connected with clamp nut (3),
Upper nipple (4b) outer cover is provided with upper anticreep snap ring (4c),
Sidepiece anticreep snap ring (4h) and sidepiece return ring (4g) are provided with sidepiece nipple (4f),
Lower anticreep snap ring (4j) and lower return ring (4m) are provided with lower coupling (4k).
CN201510523223.0A 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type Active CN105156819B (en)

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CN201510523223.0A CN105156819B (en) 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510523223.0A CN105156819B (en) 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type

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CN105156819B true CN105156819B (en) 2017-12-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106353141A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-25 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心 Underground water depth-fixing layered sampling device and method suitable for well-free areas

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CN102121550B (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-05-27 拉卡萨安吉拉股份有限公司 Quick pipeline connecting method and joint using same
CN202012689U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-10-19 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Three-way pipe fitting for drop irrigation
US8910980B2 (en) * 2011-11-08 2014-12-16 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Liquid-tight fitting
CN202901658U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-24 航宇救生装备有限公司 Multi-passage branching joint
CN204879222U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Nested formula four -hole tee bend reposition of redundant personnel mechanism

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