CN105156819A - Nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism - Google Patents

Nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156819A
CN105156819A CN201510523223.0A CN201510523223A CN105156819A CN 105156819 A CN105156819 A CN 105156819A CN 201510523223 A CN201510523223 A CN 201510523223A CN 105156819 A CN105156819 A CN 105156819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting body
spigot
sidepiece
socket
snap ring
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201510523223.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105156819B (en
Inventor
刘学浩
李琦
肖威
李小春
宋然然
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CN201510523223.0A priority Critical patent/CN105156819B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/03Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/08Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
    • F16L41/10Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe the extremity of the pipe being screwed into the wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism. The nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism comprises a connecting body; the upper end face of the connecting body is provided with an upper outer connector and an upper inner connector; the upper inner connector is located in the upper outer connector; a side inner connector is arranged on the side of the connecting body; the upper inner connector is communicated with the side inner connector through an inner through hole formed in the connecting body, the portion, located between the upper outer connector and the upper inner connector, of the upper end face of the connecting body is provided with a center though hole through which the upper end face and the lower end face of the connecting body are communicated; and a lower outer connector is arranged at the lower end of the connecting body. The nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism can independently control fluid of two nested pipelines through the four hose connectors; anti-disengagement, fixation and fluid seal integration of the hose connectors is designed according to local conditions, performance is excellent, and the nested four-port and three-way flow diversion mechanism is reasonable in whole framework, easy to machine and obtain and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible pipe interconnection technique field, more specifically relate to a kind of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, be applicable to two hose connections that one end connects form of tubes in outer tube sleeve, two ends connect two other interface of above-mentioned flexible pipe respectively in addition, can realize switching and shunting while two pipelines in pipe-line system, be the special-shaped product of brand-new research and development.
Background technique
Be applicable to that flexible pipe connects pneumatic two logical, threeway, four-way etc. connect very ripe, and its joint anticreep measure mainly contains: pneumatic fast interface (as PC8-03), screw thread rotation are fixed, inverted cone pagoda type.Above-mentionedly connect first and two lead to and connect two hose connections, can realize reducing signaling transfer point, and pneumatic fast plug cost is low, uses easy to assembly, tightness, anticreep measure, voltage endurance capability, the performance such as corrosion-resistant are all better, but can not meet some particular/special requirement.
From the data announced, the product met the demands cannot be found.Namely the bindiny mechanism that 1 threeway connects 4 hose connections is not applicable to.Specifically, link 2 flexible pipes by nesting type two pass joint of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanism one end, two ends connect 2 flexible pipes respectively in addition, realize controlling 2 cover system pipelines simultaneously, and have diverter function concurrently.Although existing tee union can by 3 diverter branchs of 3 hose connection flow-dividing control pipe-line systems, but can not realize control 2 cover system pipeline fluids independence circulation, and the controlled mutually nested formula connection of 2 cover system pipeline can not be realized, the structural shunting action of two circuits can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, meeting the supporting research and development of existing core technology, the invention provides a kind of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms.Achieve this mechanics innovation and control the independence of two nesting type pipeline fluids, working principle is distinct, and processing can be accommodating, there is no substitute products, has certain market application foreground.
Realizing technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, comprise connecting body, the upper-end surface of connecting body is provided with socket and upper spigot, upper spigot is positioned at socket, the sidepiece of connecting body is provided with sidepiece spigot, upper spigot is communicated with sidepiece spigot by the inner via hole be arranged in connecting body, and the part of upper-end surface between upper socket and upper spigot of connecting body offers through hole in the upper-end surface and lower end surface being communicated with connecting body, and the lower end of connecting body is provided with lower socket.
Upper socket as above is cone table shape, and the sidepiece of upper socket is provided with outside thread, and upper socket is connected with gland nut by outside thread.
Upper spigot outer cover as above is provided with anticreep snap ring.
Sidepiece anticreep snap ring and sidepiece return ring is provided with in sidepiece spigot as above.
Lower anticreep snap ring and lower return ring is provided with in lower socket as above.
Described gland nut, realizes the anticreep of flexible pipe, fixing and sealing; Its lower end is conical internal thread interface, links with the conical external screw thread interface of described connecting body; Its shape is cone-shaped ring, and annulus hollow space allows flexible pipe to pass.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in the present invention:
1. this nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms realize controlling the independence of two nesting type pipeline fluids by four hose connections, and function is unique, researches and develops first, there is no similar substitute products at present both at home and abroad;
2. this nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanism hose coupling place anticreeps, fixing, the integrated design of suiting measures to local conditions of Fluid Sealing, superior performance, integral frame is reasonable, is easy to processing and realizes, easy to use;
3. this nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms belong to nonstandard customization part, are one of supporting technologies of Wuhan ground institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences independent research pipe-in-pipe underground Stratified Sampling system, belong to irreplaceable key joints.And have certain practical reference value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of connecting body 4;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of connecting body 4;
Fig. 4-1 ~ Fig. 4-4 is anticreep snap ring and return ring fundamental diagram;
Wherein Fig. 4-1 is the overall plan view of anticreep snap ring and return ring;
Fig. 4-2 is the longitudinal section details enlarged view of Fig. 4-1;
The view that Fig. 4-3 is spacing for flexible pipe inserts;
The view that Fig. 4-4 extracts for flexible pipe return.
Wherein, 1-first outer flexible tube, 2-first inner flexible tube, 3-gland nut, 4-connecting body, 5-second inner flexible tube, 6-second outer flexible tube;
The upper socket of 4a-, inverted cone male thread;
The upper spigot of 4b-, pneumatic fast slotting;
The upper anticreep snap ring of 4c-, spacing direction is upwards;
4d-outside thread, is connected with gland nut
4e-inner via hole, the exclusive flow channel of inner flexible tube, diameter 2mm, an aperture;
4f-sidepiece spigot, pneumatic fast slotting;
4g-sidepiece return ring;
4h-sidepiece anticreep snap ring, spacing direction is to the right;
Through hole in 4i-, the exclusive flow channel of outer flexible tube, diameter 2mm, multiple aperture;
Anticreep snap ring under 4j-, spacing direction is downward;
Socket under 4k-, pneumatic fast slotting;
Return ring under 4m-;
4n-snap ring;
4p-flexible clamp piece.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further detailed description is done to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of nesting type provided by the invention four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, as shown in Figure 1, this mechanism comprises gland nut 3 and connecting body 4 to entirety.Upper spigot 4b wherein in connecting body 4 and sidepiece spigot 4f are connected the first inner flexible tube 2 and the second inner flexible tube 5 respectively, and the upper socket 4a in connecting body 4 and lower socket 4k are connected the first outer flexible tube 1 and the second outer flexible tube 6 respectively.
Described gland nut, it is characterized in that annulus hollow allows the first outer flexible tube 1 to pass, its lower end jointing arranges conical internal thread and mates with the outside thread 4d of connecting body 4.
As a kind of preferred version, connecting body 4, upper socket 4a, upper spigot 4b, outside thread 4d, sidepiece spigot 4f, sidepiece return ring 4g, middle through hole 4i, lower socket 4k process casting by whole block material, then at upper spigot 4b, sidepiece spigot 4f with anticreep snap ring assembles respectively in lower socket 4k place and return ring forms.
The first thinner inner flexible tube 2 is fixed respectively by upper spigot 4b and sidepiece spigot 4f, by upper anticreep snap ring 4c and the spacing anticreep of sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h, and improves sealing further.Fluid in first inner flexible tube 2 is migrated flowing in inner via hole 4e.Wherein, the position of inner via hole 4e is in the centre of spigot 4b cylinder, is an aperture run through, as the flow channel of inner flexible tube.
The snap ring 4n comprising circular metal material of upper anticreep snap ring 4c, sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h and lower return ring, snap ring internal diameter is adaptive with the external diameter of the flexible pipe (2/5/6) blocked, snap ring 4n circumferentially arranges flexible clamp piece 4p(metal fastener), lateral compression flexible clamp piece 4p when flexible pipe (2/5/6) inserts along this direction, and embedding is wherein jammed.Namely flexible pipe (2/5/6) can move freely when inserting in anticreep snap ring, and being jammed when extracting anticreep snap ring cannot be movable, thus passes through the spacing anti-drop function of functional realiey flexible pipe in joint of anticreep snap ring.And return ring heads into the Metallic card of anticreep snap ring by adaptive annulus, and remove the side direction fixation of this flexible clamp piece 4p to the first inner flexible tube, thus realize the taking-up of flexible pipe in joint by the limit function of return ring releasing anticreep snap ring.Described upper anticreep snap ring 4c, sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h and lower anticreep snap ring 4j, and the sidepiece return ring 4g of correspondence, lower return ring 4m Characteristic and function are the same, only size is variant.
As shown in Fig. 4-1 ~ 4-4, further illustrate the working principle of anticreep snap ring and return ring, Fig. 4-1 is plan view from the bottom to top, and anticreep snap ring (4c/4h/4j) and return ring (4m/4g) are standard circular.Intercept longitudinal section details to amplify as shown in the Fig. 4-2.Flexible pipe (5/6) passes return ring (4m/4g) along spacing direction and inserts extruding anticreep snap ring (4h/4j), as shown in Fig. 4-3, the uniform flexible clamp piece of anticreep snap ring (4c/4h/4j) needs to recover distortion thus the snap-in force with inwardly extruding, if when flexible pipe is extracted out, due to the effect of frictional force, flexible clamp piece can be driven to extrude to center, cause frictional force to increase, thus block flexible pipe and realize spacing resistance to plucking function.As shown in Fig. 4-4, when needing to extract flexible pipe, return ring (4m/4g) up extrudes and backs down the flexible clamp piece of anticreep snap ring and the contact of flexible pipe (5/6) wall, and remove spacing, flexible pipe is extracted downwards smoothly.
The first thicker outer flexible tube 1 and the second outer flexible tube 6 are fixed respectively by upper socket 4a and lower socket 4k, and upper socket 4a screws with the outside thread 4d of connecting body 4 the spacing anticreep mating and realize flexible pipe by gland nut 3, and improves sealing further.Lower socket 4k realizes the spacing anticreep of flexible pipe by lower anticreep snap ring 4j.
Fluid in first outer flexible tube 1 is freely migrated flowing in middle through hole 4i.Wherein the fluid migration path of outer flexible tube and inner flexible tube is independent of each other.Wherein the position of middle through hole 4i is on the annulus between the first outer flexible tube 1 external diameter and the distribution of the first inner flexible tube 2 internal diameter, and in this circle ring area, uniform multilayer limber is used as the flow channel of outer flexible tube.
It is inner that the first thinner inner flexible tube 2 is nested in the second thicker outer flexible tube 1, and namely the external diameter of the first inner flexible tube 2 is less than the internal diameter of the second outer flexible tube 1.And the second inner flexible tube 5 and the independent distribution of the second outer flexible tube 6.Wherein the first inner flexible tube 2 is consistent with diameter with the second inner flexible tube 5 model, and the first outer flexible tube 1 is consistent with diameter with the second outer flexible tube 6 model.This flexible pipe can commercially have been bought, and is the direct connecting object that nesting type two two leads to connection mechanism.
Its working principle is: the upper spigot 4b of nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe body mechanisms connects the first inner flexible tube 2, and spacing by upper anticreep snap ring 4c anticreep; Secondly, upper socket 4a connects the first outer flexible tube 1, and realizes the spacing anticreep of flexible pipe by gland nut 3.Sidepiece spigot 4f connects the second inner flexible tube 5, and spacing by sidepiece anticreep snap ring 4h anticreep; Lower socket 4k connects the second outer flexible tube 6, and spacing by lower anticreep snap ring 4j anticreep.After four flexible pipe links, the fluid 1 of the first outer flexible tube is by upper socket 4a, and in connecting body 4, through hole 4i flows, and flow to the second outer flexible tube 6 from lower socket 4k place.The fluid of the first inner flexible tube 2, by upper spigot 4b, flows at the inner via hole 4e of connecting body 4, flows out to the second inner flexible tube 5 from sidepiece spigot 4f place.Thus achieved by the logical distributary mechanism of this nesting type four mouthful two independence of two circuits is controlled, and the pipe-in-pipe nesting type structure of one end is split into the stand-alone configuration side by side of the other end.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (5)

1. a nesting type four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, comprise connecting body (4), it is characterized in that: the upper-end surface of connecting body (4) is provided with socket (4a) and upper spigot (4b), upper spigot (4b) is positioned at socket (4a), the sidepiece of connecting body (4) is provided with sidepiece spigot (4f), upper spigot (4b) is communicated with sidepiece spigot (4f) by the inner via hole (4e) be arranged in connecting body (4), the upper-end surface part be arranged between socket (4a) and upper spigot (4b) of connecting body (4) offers and is communicated with the upper-end surface of connecting body (4) and the through hole (4i) of lower end surface, the lower end of connecting body (4) is provided with lower socket (4k).
2. a kind of nesting type according to claim 1 four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, it is characterized in that, described upper socket (4a) is cone table shape, and the sidepiece of upper socket (4a) is provided with outside thread (4d), and upper socket (4a) is connected with gland nut (3) by outside thread (4d).
3. a kind of nesting type according to claim 1 four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, is characterized in that, described upper spigot (4b) outer cover is provided with anticreep snap ring (4c).
4. a kind of nesting type according to claim 1 four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, is characterized in that, are provided with sidepiece anticreep snap ring (4h) and sidepiece return ring (4g) in described sidepiece spigot (4f).
5. a kind of nesting type according to claim 1 four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms, is characterized in that, are provided with lower anticreep snap ring (4j) and lower return ring (4m) in described lower socket (4k).
CN201510523223.0A 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type Active CN105156819B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510523223.0A CN105156819B (en) 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 A kind of four mouthfuls of distributing T-pipe mechanisms of nested type

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CN105156819B CN105156819B (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106353141A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-25 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心 Underground water depth-setting stratified sampling device and underground water depth-setting stratified sampling method applicable to regions without wells

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121550A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-07-13 拉卡萨安吉拉股份有限公司 Quick pipeline connecting method and joint using same
CN202012689U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-10-19 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Three-way pipe fitting for drop irrigation
CN202901658U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-24 航宇救生装备有限公司 Multi-passage branching joint
EP2592322A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-15 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Liquid-tight fitting
CN204879222U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Nested formula four -hole tee bend reposition of redundant personnel mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121550A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-07-13 拉卡萨安吉拉股份有限公司 Quick pipeline connecting method and joint using same
CN202012689U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-10-19 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Three-way pipe fitting for drop irrigation
EP2592322A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-15 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Liquid-tight fitting
CN202901658U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-24 航宇救生装备有限公司 Multi-passage branching joint
CN204879222U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Nested formula four -hole tee bend reposition of redundant personnel mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106353141A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-25 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心 Underground water depth-setting stratified sampling device and underground water depth-setting stratified sampling method applicable to regions without wells

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