CN105156345B - Vertical air conditioner - Google Patents

Vertical air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156345B
CN105156345B CN201510579470.2A CN201510579470A CN105156345B CN 105156345 B CN105156345 B CN 105156345B CN 201510579470 A CN201510579470 A CN 201510579470A CN 105156345 B CN105156345 B CN 105156345B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal blower
volute casing
blower fan
casing centrifugal
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510579470.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105156345A (en
Inventor
姚俊华
张永亮
潘龙腾
吴舸
李德清
金海元
丘晓宏
孟宪运
王朝新
张永成
曾庆和
温骊
陈圣文
杨杰
臧允舒
林裕亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201510579470.2A priority Critical patent/CN105156345B/en
Publication of CN105156345A publication Critical patent/CN105156345A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/098213 priority patent/WO2017041700A1/en
Priority to EP16843638.4A priority patent/EP3348841B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105156345B publication Critical patent/CN105156345B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/166Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • F04D29/4233Fan casings with volutes extending mainly in axial or radially inward direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • F04D29/4246Fan casings comprising more than one outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a vertical air conditioner, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a front panel, a volute centrifugal fan combined structure is arranged in the shell and comprises a mounting plate and at least two adjacent volute centrifugal fans mounted on the mounting plate, one volute centrifugal fan in the two adjacent volute centrifugal fans is provided with a middle air outlet positioned between the two adjacent volute centrifugal fans, and the volute centrifugal fan with the middle air outlet is positioned in front of the other volute centrifugal fan in the front-back direction perpendicular to the mounting plate; the volute centrifugal fan combined structure is arranged in the hollow cavity along the vertical direction, the mounting plate divides the hollow cavity into two independent parts, and main air ducts are formed between the volutes and the front panel of all the volute centrifugal fans. The vertical air conditioner in the application can reduce the interference of the air flow in the shell.

Description

A kind of floor air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind pushing mechanism fields, and in particular to a kind of floor air conditioner.
Background technology
The apparatus of air conditioning on the market sets two spiral cases to centrifuge wind sometimes when there is the demand of two-way ventilating at present Machine is blown towards opposite both direction.But due to the power of volute casing centrifugal blower fan and the limitation of volume, in relatively large air In application, will appear the problem of air output is insufficient in adjustment equipment, such as vertical air conditioner.If increase the work(of volute casing centrifugal blower fan Rate, can consequently also increase the volume of volute casing centrifugal blower fan, and then need to increase the volume of vertical air conditioner entirety, and especially increase is vertical The width and/or thickness of formula air-conditioning increase the lateral occupied space of vertical air conditioner, installation, use, transport for vertical air conditioner It is unfavorable Deng all.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provide it is a kind of can be reduced in the air-supply arrangement with more volute casing centrifugal blower fans spiral case from The floor air conditioner that the outlet air of heart wind turbine is influenced by adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of floor air conditioner, including shell, the shell includes front panel, and spiral case centrifugation is provided in the shell Wind turbine composite structure, the volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure include installing plate and be installed on the installing plate at least two Adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fan, a volute casing centrifugal blower fan in two adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fans have that be located at this adjacent Centre air vent between two volute casing centrifugal blower fans has the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of the centre air vent compared to another A volute casing centrifugal blower fan is located at front on the front-rear direction perpendicular to installing plate;The volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure edge Upper and lower directions is arranged in hollow chamber, and hollow chamber is divided into two independent parts, all snails by the installing plate Main body air duct is formed between the spiral case and front panel of shell centrifugal blower.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, including three volute casing centrifugal blower fans, three snails Shell centrifugal blower include the third volute casing centrifugal blower fan, the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan and the first spiral case that set gradually from the bottom to top from Heart wind turbine;Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has upward and/or the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet of lower section outlet air, Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan is compared to first volute casing centrifugal blower fan and third volute casing centrifugal blower fan in the front-rear direction It is upper to be located at front.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, first volute casing centrifugal blower fan has upward First volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet of outlet air;The third volute casing centrifugal blower fan has the third spiral case centrifugation of outlet air downward Fan outlet;Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has second the first air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of outlet air and court upward Second the second air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of lower section outlet air.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, the installing plate is equipped with corresponding installation respectively the One volute casing centrifugal blower fan, the first assembling portion of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan and third volute casing centrifugal blower fan, the second wind turbine peace Dress portion and third assembling portion, wherein relatively described first assembling portion of the second assembling portion and third wind turbine peace The setting that dress portion is protruded to the front of installing plate.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, after the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet Wall inner surface is in plane, the elongated surfaces of the plane with and opposite the first spiral case of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet from The spiral case of heart wind turbine and/or third volute casing centrifugal blower fan is non-intersect.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet along from The direction in rear to front towards far from second volute casing centrifugal blower fan spiral case the inclined extension in direction.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has upward Second the second air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of second the first air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of outlet air and downward outlet air;Second The first air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan rear wall inner surface is in inclined-plane or cambered surface, the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane or the section of cambered surface Elongated surfaces and the spiral case of first volute casing centrifugal blower fan it is non-intersect;Table in second volute casing centrifugal blower fan the second air outlet rear wall Face is in inclined-plane or cambered surface, the elongated surfaces and the third volute casing centrifugal blower fan of the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane or the section of cambered surface Spiral case it is non-intersect.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure,
At least in the antetheca of first air outlet of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan, it is arranged parallel to the first of the installing plate Diversion division;And/or at least the installing plate is arranged parallel at the antetheca of second air outlet of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan The second diversion division.
Preferably, in aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure, first diversion division is the set extended upward Cylinder, second diversion division is the sleeve extended downwards.
Preferably, the shell is equipped with the top outlet inlet positioned at top and the bottom air outlet positioned at bottom;The master Body air duct is connected respectively with the top outlet inlet and the bottom air outlet, is gone out by the main body air duct to the top Air port and/or bottom air outlet air-supply.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, for the composite structure of tactic multiple volute casing centrifugal blower fans, adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fan is taken to hang down Directly in the arrangement that position is staggered on the front-rear direction of installing plate so that the air outlet of intermediate volute casing centrifugal blower fan can avoid two The spiral case of the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of side reduces mutual outlet air interference.
2nd, it is further, for the composite structure of three volute casing centrifugal blower fans, the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan and the first spiral case from Heart wind turbine and third volute casing centrifugal blower fan spatially stagger setting, can avoid the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan and third spiral case from centrifuging Wind turbine interferes the outlet air of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
3rd, smaller on the influence of the overall dimensions of the apparatus of air conditioning such as vertical air conditioner, volute casing centrifugal blower fan stagger setting causes Increased amount on thickness is little, it is only necessary to which variation demand spatially can be met by adjusting the height of vertical air conditioner, due to vertical Formula air-conditioning overall dimensions are generally all higher, and the adjustment in height influences the design of overall dimensions little.
4th, the second intermediate volute casing centrifugal blower fan energy Bidirectional outlet air, it is any not needing to do original volute casing centrifugal blower fan Whole air output can just be increased in the case of change.
5th, by two inclined settings of air outlet of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan, it is convex to reduce by the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan in this way Go out the size of the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan and third volute casing centrifugal blower fan, can reduce vertical on thickness and/or width direction The influence of air-conditioning overall dimensions.
6th, diversion division is set to be used to adjust the wind direction of air outlet at the inclined air outlet of the second wind turbine, makes air outlet Outlet air is sent out after the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan and third volute casing centrifugal blower fan is avoided with being basically parallel to the direction of installing plate, when When the apparatus of air conditioning is arranged to one direction air-supply, can front panel influence of the reflection wind reduction to the air-flow turned back.
Description of the drawings
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the above and other purposes of the present invention, feature and Advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the conditioner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the spiral case composite structure in conditioner.
Fig. 3 A are the air flow schematic diagrams under the equal opening state of upper and lower air outlet of the conditioner of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B be the closing in lower air outlet of the conditioner of the present invention, on air stream under air outlet opening state Dynamic schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 5 is the front view of volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure.
Fig. 6 is the side view of volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure.
Fig. 7 is the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of volute casing centrifugal blower fan combined mechanism and the decomposition diagram of installing plate.
Fig. 8 A are the front view and side view of the installing plate with the second half-shell of spiral case.
Fig. 8 B are the enlarged drawings of part B in Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 9 is the first half-shell with impeller and motor and the assembling schematic diagram of the installing plate with the second half-shell.
Figure 10 is the side view of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of another embodiment of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
Figure 13 is the decomposition diagram of the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
Figure 14 is the outside drawing of the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan.
Figure 15 is the sectional view of the first volute casing centrifugal blower fan mounting structure.
Figure 16 is the partial enlarged view in the D regions in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the partial enlarged view in the E regions in Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the partial enlarged view in the F regions in Figure 15.
Specific embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.Under Text to the present invention datail description in, it is detailed to describe some specific detail sections.Do not have for a person skilled in the art The description of these detail sections can also understand the present invention completely.In order to avoid obscuring the essence of the present invention, well known method, mistake There is no narrations in detail for journey, flow, element.
In this application, the definition in direction is as shown in Fig. 1,2, and wherein front-rear direction is defined as along perpendicular to installing plate 4 direction, wherein front panel 51 are located at front, and rear panel 55 is located behind;Upper and lower directions is defined as edge and is parallel to installing plate Direction, wherein top outlet inlet 53 is in top, and lower air outlet 54 is below.Left and right directions is defined as edge and is parallel to The direction of installing plate is simultaneously vertical with upper and lower directions, and left hand direction is left side in wherein Fig. 1, and right-hand direction is right side, for Fig. 2, Perpendicular to paper direction close to observer side be left side, with left side opposite side be right side.
The application designs a kind of volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure of the apparatus of air conditioning, including installing plate 4 and multiple snails Shell centrifugal blower.The apparatus of air conditioning, which refers specifically to vertical air conditioner, fan, air purifier etc., has the function of outlet air, energy The electrical equipment of air parameter in enough regulation rooms.As shown in figs. 1-3b, the apparatus of air conditioning has shell 5, in the upper of shell 5 Side, preferably top are equipped with top outlet inlet 53;In the lower section of shell 5, preferably go out on the pedestal of 5 bottom of shell equipped with bottom Air port 54;Shell includes front panel 51 and rear panel 55, and hollow chamber is surrounded between front panel 51 and rear panel 55.In described Volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure is equipped in empty chamber, is mainly made of installing plate 4 and multiple volute casing centrifugal blower fans, it is specific Structure can be in detail below description.Volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure is arranged in along the vertical direction in the hollow chamber, Spiral case is arranged on the front of installing plate 4 and opposite with 51 position of front panel.Installing plate 4 by hollow chamber be divided into two it is independent Part, the space between 4 rear side of installing plate and rear panel 55 are formed with wind inlet channel 57, and wind inlet channel 57 is with being located at rear panel 55 On air-inlet grille be connected, as a preferred option, heat exchange mechanisms such as evaporator etc. is additionally provided with inside wind inlet channel 57.Installation Space between the front side of plate 4 and front panel 51 forms the main body air duct 56 of the apparatus of air conditioning, main body air duct 56 respectively with top Air outlet 53 is connected with bottom air outlet 54.It is that the corresponding position of spiral case installation site is equipped with installing plate on installing plate 4 Air inlet, the position of installing plate air inlet is opposite with spiral case air inlet position, and the air outlet of spiral case is connected with main body air duct 56. When the apparatus of air conditioning works, air enters wind inlet channel 57 after the air-inlet grille on rear panel 55, then by peace Loading board air inlet enters spiral case air inlet, and master is sent to by spiral case air outlet after being accelerated by the centrifugal fan of volute casing centrifugal blower fan Then body air duct 56 can move downward in main body air duct 56 and blow out and/or move upwards to be gone out by top by bottom air outlet 54 Air port 53 is blown out.
The volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure of the application, including installing plate and be installed on installing plate leading flank at least three A volute casing centrifugal blower fan, what at least three volute casing centrifugal blower fans included being located above has the air outlet for being equipped with outlet air upward Upper volute centrifugal blower and the underlying lower volute casing centrifugal blower fan for being equipped with the air outlet of outlet air downward, further include At least one intermediate volute casing centrifugal blower fan between upper volute centrifugal blower and lower volute casing centrifugal blower fan, at least one centre Volute casing centrifugal blower fan includes at least one two-way volute casing centrifugal blower fan, the two-way volute casing centrifugal blower fan have can on similarly hereinafter When outlet air Bidirectional outlet air mouth, the Bidirectional outlet air mouth with and the adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fan of the two-way volute casing centrifugal blower fan exist The setting being staggered on front-rear direction.Can be two-way volute casing centrifugal blower fan and unidirectionally to go out at least one intermediate volute casing centrifugal blower fan The combination of the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of wind can also be entirely two-way volute casing centrifugal blower fan.By Bidirectional outlet air mouth with and it is described two-way The concrete mode that the adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fan of volute casing centrifugal blower fan is staggered in the longitudinal direction may be used centrifuges wind by spiral case Machine front-rear direction is staggered, Bidirectional outlet air mouth is set as tilting to outlet air and the combination of above two mode, and concrete structure can be Detailed description below.
The volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure of the application is described in detail by taking Fig. 3 A-18 as an example below.Such as Fig. 5-7 Shown, volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure includes installing plate 4 and three volute casing centrifugal blower fans(Hereinafter referred to as wind turbine).Three Volute casing centrifugal blower fan includes the first wind turbine 1 for being set on 4 upside of installing plate, the third wind turbine 3, Yi Jishe set on 4 downside of installing plate In the second wind turbine 2 on installing plate 4 and between the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3.Wherein, the first wind turbine 1 has to go out upward First fan outlet 18 of wind;Third wind turbine is equipped with the third fan outlet 39 of outlet air downward;There are two second wind turbine tools Air outlet, wherein second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 is set as outlet air upward, second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 is set as downward Outlet air.It should be noted that, although installing plate is upper and lower directions setting in the present embodiment, on three volute casing centrifugal blower fans are also Lower direction arrangement, but the technical solution of the application is thus not to be limited in the mounting plates structure of upper and lower directions setting, installation Plate is possible using horizontally disposed or inclination arrangement, and described top to bottom, left and right, front and rear are relative to installing plate herein Relative direction.
Second wind turbine 2 is arranged between the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3, and air outlet is arranged to outlet air up and down Mode.If by it is conventional by three assemblings in the same plane in the way of, the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind The spiral case of machine 3, which can be formed the outlet air of the second wind turbine 2, to be stopped, the wind of the second wind turbine 2 blowout is hindered to smoothly enter main body air duct 56, three wind turbines are arranged to spatially have the structure being staggered thus so that second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 and second The second air outlet of wind turbine 29 and the position of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 are spatially staggered, by the first wind turbine 1 and third wind Influence of the machine 3 to the outlet air of the second wind turbine 2 is preferably minimized as far as possible, such as by three wind turbines in front-rear direction and/or left and right Direction stagger setting.
As a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, using by the side of stagger setting before and after three wind turbines Formula, specifically, by installation site of second wind turbine 2 on installing plate 4 be arranged on first and third wind turbine installation site before Side, i.e., by the installation position of the second wind turbine 2 compare the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 installation position closer to main body air duct 56 settings, the outlet air of the upper and lower directions of such second wind turbine 2 at least part of can avoid the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind The interference of the spiral case of machine 3 is more smoothly sent by main body air duct 56.Preferably, by the second wind turbine 2 on installing plate 4 Installation site be arranged on first and third wind turbine installation site on front side of be to be realized by changing the shape of installing plate 4, As shown in Fig. 6-8B, there is the first assembling portion 41, the second assembling portion 42 and third assembling portion on installing plate 43, wherein, form step between the second assembling portion 42 and the first assembling portion 41 and third assembling portion 43 so that Second assembling portion 42 compares 51 direction of front panel of the first assembling portion 41 and third assembling portion 43 forwards Protrusion, in this way in the case of the shape for not changing three wind turbines, when may be such that three wind turbines are installed on installing plate 4, the Installation site of two wind turbines 2 on installing plate 4 is located at the front side of the installation site of first and third wind turbine.Front and rear stagger setting Benefit is increased without the width of volute casing centrifugal blower fan component left and right directions, and only thickness in the front-back direction has certain increase, right It is influenced in the overall dimensions of conditioner smaller.As a kind of preferably mode, second the first air outlet of wind turbine, 28 He The rear wall inner surface of second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 can be in be parallel to the plane of installing plate, and the elongated surfaces of plane are respectively with the The spiral case of one wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 is non-intersect.It can make the outlet air of the second wind turbine 2 will not blow to the first wind turbine 1 and third in this way On the spiral case of wind turbine 3, influence of the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 to the outlet air of the second wind turbine 2 is minimized
It can also be in a manner that three wind turbines be staggered in the lateral direction(It is not shown in figure), i.e., by 2 cloth of the second wind turbine The left side or right side in the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 are put, can also realize reduces the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 to second The interference of the outlet air of wind turbine 2, but the width of the left and right directions of volute casing centrifugal blower fan component can be significantly increased in this mode, be unfavorable for The integral layout of conditioner.
It, can also be by second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 of the second wind turbine 2 and the as another preferably embodiment Two the second air outlets of wind turbine 29 are set most relative to the inclined setting of spiral case of the second wind turbine 2.By taking Fig. 3 A-6 as an example, in practical peace Under dress state, pacify in a manner of the plane in the second assembling portion 42 of the spiral case of the second wind turbine 2 to be basically parallel to installing plate 4 Dress, as shown in fig. 3, the spiral case plane of the second wind turbine 2 vertically extends substantially.Second the first air outlet of wind turbine, 28 He Second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 is arranged to the direction from installing plate 4 to front panel 51(That is front-rear direction)Towards separate spiral case Direction extends, specifically, second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 is arranged to towards front upper place to outlet air, second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 are provided as towards front lower place to outlet air.Referring to Fig. 6,10,11, second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 is included close to the second wind turbine Before second the first air outlet of wind turbine of second the first air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 282 of mounting portion 42 and close front panel 51 Wall inner wall 281, second wind turbine the first air outlet antetheca inner wall 281 can be in inclined-plane either cambered surface inclined-plane or the section of cambered surface Elongated surfaces 2811 and 4 plane of installing plate be in the first inclination angle theta1;Second the first air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 282 can be in oblique Either the elongated surfaces 2821 of cambered surface inclined-plane or cambered surface and 4 plane of installing plate are in the second inclination angle theta in face2.First inclination angle theta1With second Inclination angle theta2Size can be identical or different.Second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 has second close to the second assembling portion 42 The second air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 292 and second wind turbine the second air outlet antetheca inner wall 291 close to front panel 51, second Wind turbine the second air outlet antetheca inner wall 291 can be in inclined-plane either cambered surface inclined-plane or the section direction 2911 of cambered surface and installation 4 plane of plate is in third inclination angle theta3;Second the second air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 292 can be in inclined-plane or cambered surface, inclined-plane or The section direction 2921 of person's cambered surface is in the 4th inclination angle theta with 4 plane of installing plate4.Third inclination angle theta3With the 4th inclination angle theta4Size can phase It is same or different.As a preferred mode, the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane of second the first air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 282 or The elongated surfaces 2821 of the section of person's cambered surface and the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 are non-intersect, as shown in Figure 4;Second the second outlet air of wind turbine The spiral case of the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane of mouthful rear wall inner surface 292 or the elongated surfaces 2921 of the section of cambered surface and third wind turbine 3 not phase It hands over(It is not shown in figure);Disjoint meaning specifically refers to, in the elongated surfaces 2821 of the elongated surfaces on inclined-plane or the section of cambered surface Projected on a mounting board with spiral case the part overlapped in the longitudinal direction be located at spiral case front.It sets, can make in this way The snail of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 will not be blown to by obtaining the wind blown out by second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 and lower air outlet 29 On shell, the interference of the outlet air of the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 and third wind turbine 3 to the second wind turbine 2 can be reduced.
As another preferably embodiment, using the combination of above-mentioned displaced manner, as shown in Fig. 3 A-7, installation There is the first assembling portion 41, the second assembling portion 42 and third assembling portion 43 on plate, wherein, the second assembling Step is formed between 42 and first assembling portion 41 of portion and third assembling portion 43 so that the second assembling portion 42 compares Compared with 51 direction of the front panel protrusion of the first assembling portion 41 and third assembling portion 43 forwards;Meanwhile by the second wind turbine First air outlet 28 and second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 are arranged to relative to the inclined setting of spiral case, i.e., from installing plate 4 to The direction of front panel 51(That is front-rear direction)Extend towards the direction far from spiral case.Preferably, second wind turbine the first air outlet rear wall The elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane of inner surface 282 or the elongated surfaces of the section of cambered surface 2821 and the spiral case of the first wind turbine 1 are non-intersect, such as scheme Shown in 4;The elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane of second the second air outlet of wind turbine rear wall inner surface 292 or the elongated surfaces of the section of cambered surface 2921 is non-intersect with the spiral case of third wind turbine 1.The displaced manner combined in this way can both reduce front-rear direction and be staggered caused snail The thickness of shell centrifugal blower composite structure(Front-rear direction)Increase, while can also avoid second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 and Two the second air outlets of wind turbine 29 influence volute casing centrifugal blower fan outlet air relative to the inclined angle of spiral case is excessive, ensure spiral case centrifugation wind The thickness of machine composite structure(Front-rear direction)And width(Left and right directions)All without the increase of larger size, be conducive to air tune The Whole Structure Optimation Design of equipment is saved, while the first wind turbine and third wind turbine also compare the interference of the outlet air of the second wind turbine It is low so that the outlet air of three wind turbines can be moved smoothly in main body air duct 56.
It, can be in second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 being obliquely installed of the second wind turbine as another preferably mode And/or second set diversion division at the second air outlet of wind turbine 29, as shown in figure 12, is equipped at second the first air outlet of wind turbine 28 Upper diversion division 280, the diversion division 290 in the case where being set at second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29.Upper diversion division 280 is arranged at The antetheca of two the first air outlets of wind turbine 28, i.e., at the position of front panel 51;Lower diversion division 290 is arranged at the second wind turbine The antetheca of second air outlet 29, i.e., at the position of front panel 51;Upper diversion division 280, lower diversion division 290 are whole substantially in flat Row is vertically extended in the mode of installing plate 4 and/or front panel 51, it is preferred that upper diversion division 280, lower diversion division The 290 sleeved structures of tool, sleeve are located at second wind turbine the first air outlet 28 and second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29, sleeve edge Roughly vertical direction extends.The wind blown out in this way by upper air outlet 28 and lower air outlet 29 can be to be basically parallel to main body air duct 56 The mode of trend enter in main body air duct 56, interference of 51 reflected gas stream of front panel to 56 interior air-flow of main body air duct can be reduced, The air-flow in main body air duct 56 is made more to smooth out, reduces energy loss.If top outlet inlet 53 or bottom air outlet 54 simultaneously One of be closed, as shown in Figure 3B, by taking bottom air outlet 54 is closed as an example, second the second air outlet of wind turbine 29 and third at this time The wind that fan outlet 39 is blown out downwards is turned back after moving to the lower end in main body air duct 56, by 3 and second wind of third wind turbine The channel formed between the spiral case of machine 2 and front panel 51 is moved to top outlet inlet 53, due to the presence of lower diversion division 290, under The wind that air outlet 29 is blown out downwards is basically parallel to main body air duct 56, and the wind that lower part is turned back is by the spiral case of the second wind turbine 2 with before It will not smoothly be moved upwards by the interference of lower 29 outlet air of air outlet during channel between panel 51.If it is not provided with Lower diversion division 290, the inclination outlet air of the forward downward of lower air outlet 29 can cause to hinder to the wind that lower part is turned back, and make the wind turned back It cannot smoothly move upwards.Similarly it is suitable for upper diversion division 280,280 institute of diversion division is gone up when top outlet inlet 53 is closed Role is identical with lower 290 role of diversion division.
The specific mounting means of volute casing centrifugal blower fan component is illustrated below, structure as Figure 7-9.Installing plate Upper have the first assembling portion 41, the second assembling portion 42 and a third assembling portion 43, the first assembling portion 41, the The first assembling face, the second assembling face and third are respectively equipped in two assembling portions 42 and third assembling portion 43 Assembling face(It is not shown in figure), wherein the second assembling face is relative to the first assembling face and third assembling face The setting protruded towards 51 direction of front panel;The edge in the first assembling face and third assembling face, which is equipped with coaming plate, to be enhanced The integral strength of installing plate, while the first assembling portion 41 and third assembling portion 43 is caused to form recessed portion, such as Fig. 8 A Shown in;Be respectively formed on first assembling face, the second assembling face and third assembling face the first installing plate into Air port 411, the second installing plate air inlet 421, third installing plate air inlet 431, as shown in Figure 8 A.The spiral case of wind turbine is by two and half Shell forms, and two half-shells possess roughly the same thickness, it is preferred that two half-shells are by spiral case from the center line vertical with spiral case axis Place splits to be formed, and the manufacture of half-shell is convenient in setting in this way.Specifically, the first wind turbine 1 includes half-shell 15, the first wind after the first wind turbine Half-shell 13, the first motor 11, the first impeller 14 before machine, half-shell 13 forms the first snail before 15 and first wind turbine of half-shell after the first wind turbine Shell, the first spiral case air inlet is offered after the first wind turbine in half-shell 15, the first motor 11 and the first impeller 14 are mounted on the first wind Before machine in half-shell 13;Second wind turbine 2 includes half-shell 23, the second motor 21, the second leaf before half-shell 25, the second wind turbine after the second wind turbine Wheel 24, second spiral case of the composition of half-shell 23 before 25 and second wind turbine of half-shell after the second wind turbine are offered in half-shell 25 after the second wind turbine Second spiral case air inlet, the second motor 21 and the second impeller 24 are in half-shell 23 before the second wind turbine;Third wind turbine 3 includes the Half-shell 33, third motor 31, third impeller 34 before half-shell 35, third wind turbine after three wind turbines, half-shell 35 and third after third wind turbine Half-shell 33 forms third spiral case before wind turbine, offers third spiral case air inlet, 31 He of third motor in half-shell 35 after third wind turbine Third impeller 34 is in half-shell 33 before third wind turbine;It is specific as shown in Figure 9.
When the first wind turbine 1, the second wind turbine 2, third wind turbine 3 are respectively installed to the first assembling portion 41, the second wind turbine When on mounting portion 42 and third assembling portion 43, first by half-shell 25, third wind turbine after half-shell 15, the second wind turbine after the first wind turbine Half-shell 35 is fixed to the first assembling portion 41, the second assembling portion 42 and third assembling portion by connector respectively afterwards On 43 the first assembling face, the second assembling face and third assembling face, the connector can be screw, spiral shell Bolt, rivet etc., as shown in Figure 8 B, using the mode of screw 91.First spiral case air inlet, the second spiral case air inlet, third Spiral case air inlet respectively with the first installing plate air inlet 411, the second installing plate air inlet 421,431 phase of third installing plate air inlet It is right.Since the first assembling portion 41 and third assembling portion 43 form recessed portion, half-shell 15 and the after first wind turbine Half-shell 35 is embedded in the recessed portion after three wind turbines, and half-shell 25, which is located in the second assembling portion 42, after the second wind turbine protrudes from peace Loading board 4.Before first wind turbine before half-shell 13, the second wind turbine before half-shell 23, third wind turbine half-shell 33 install corresponding motor and Being connected with half-shell 35 after half-shell 25, third wind turbine after half-shell 15, the second wind turbine after the first wind turbine respectively by one after impeller, And then entire volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure is formed, as shown in Figure 9.Compared to more traditional side that motor is fixed to installing plate Formula, the motor of the application are installed on spiral case, and motor and impeller can together be dismantled with spiral case, are not needed to remove and install plate, be carried High whole assembling convenience and maintainability.The concrete structure of volute casing centrifugal blower fan is by explanation in detail below.
Below by the first wind turbine 1 with the mounting structure of volute casing centrifugal blower fan is described in detail for installing plate 4, such as Shown in Figure 13-18.In the following description, axial direction is defined as the direction parallel with electrical axis, radial direction It is defined as the direction vertical with electrical axis, circumferential direction is defined as around the direction that electrical axis rotates;Side is phase For electrical axis direction, such as first half-shell 13 in Figure 13(Half-shell before first wind turbine)Positioned at side, the second half-shell 15 (Half-shell after first wind turbine)Positioned at opposite side, impeller 14 is located at the centre of 13 and second half-shell 15 of first half-shell.
As shown in figure 15, the axial cross section that the spiral case is obtained from the plane cut-out spiral case of the axis 111 comprising motor On see, be more than on axis close to the distance of the spiral case peripheral wall of spiral case center line to the axis on the axis direction and be located at two Distance of the spiral case peripheral wall of side apart from the axis 111, the distance are distance of the peripheral wall center line to the axis 144 of impeller, difference For H.Preferably, on 111 direction of axis close to the spiral case peripheral wall outer wall of spiral case center line 139 to the axis 111 away from From more than the distance for being located at the axis 111 with a distance from the spiral case peripheral wall outer wall of both sides on axis 111, difference H1(In figure It is not shown).Preferably, the axial cross section of the peripheral wall outer wall of spiral case can be arc, trapezoidal, trimming arc, triangle or Other polygons.Preferably, the axial cross section that the spiral case is obtained from the plane cut-out spiral case of the axis 111 comprising the motor On see, the distance close to spiral case peripheral wall inner wall to the axis 111 of spiral case center line 139 on 111 direction of axis is also big In distance of the spiral case peripheral wall inner wall apart from the axis 111 for being located at both sides on axis, difference H2(It is not shown in figure). H1, H2 can be identical or different from H, are specifically dependent upon the thickness change of spiral case peripheral wall;Preferably, the peripheral wall inner wall of spiral case Axial cross section can also be the arc to match with the shape of peripheral wall outer wall, trapezoidal, trimming arc, triangle or other are more Side shape.By the way that the peripheral wall outer wall of spiral case is designed to intermediate prominent structure, it is adapted to different as with curve shell Vertical air conditioner structure.Further, since the thickness of spiral case peripheral wall is typically uniform, so the protrusion of peripheral wall outer wall can make in peripheral wall For wall also in the structure of protrusion, comparison peripheral wall can increase the volume inside spiral case with the perpendicular spiral case of side wall, improve spiral case centrifugation The draft capacity of wind turbine.
For the ease of manufacture, spiral case can be arranged to the structure of split.As illustrated in figs. 13-15.Spiral case includes the first half 13 and second half-shell 15 of shell, first half-shell 13 include first half-shell peripheral wall 131 and first half-shell side wall 132, and the second half-shell includes Second half-shell peripheral wall 151 and the second half shell side walls 152,131 and second half-shell peripheral wall 151 of first half-shell peripheral wall is to surround impeller 14 The mode of periphery be bent.First half-shell peripheral wall 131 include the fixing end that is connected with the edge part of first half-shell side wall 132 and The first connecting pin 1311 far from first half-shell side wall 132, the second half-shell peripheral wall 151 include the side with the second half shell side walls 152 Fixing end that edge is connected and the second connection end 1311 far from the second half shell side walls 152, the first of first half-shell peripheral wall 131 Connecting pin 1311 is connected with the second connection end 1311 of the second half-shell peripheral wall 151, so that first half-shell 13 and the second half The inside of shell 15 forms accommodating cavity, is used to accommodate the impeller 14, and be formed as the radius edge for electrical axis 111 The tubular that the direction of rotation of impeller 14 becomes larger.
The motor 11 of volute casing centrifugal blower fan in the present embodiment includes motor body 117 and rotary shaft 112.The impeller 14 In accommodating cavity, become multiple blades 141 slenderly formed in the axial direction of electrical axis 111 relative to motor shaft Line 111 is radial and the cylindrical shape that is configured at predetermined intervals.One end of blade 141 is installed on generally circular rotation The peripheral edge portion of plectane 142, the other end of blade 141 are installed on cricoid support ring 143 and form impeller air inlet in inside. Armature 142 is fixed on the rotary shaft 112 of motor in center, under the driving of motor 11, during impeller 14 is with rotary shaft 112 The heart is rotated.First half-shell 13 is equipped with motor installing port 133, and the armature 142 of the impeller is pacified close to the motor Dress mouth 133 is set, and the rotary shaft 112 of motor 11 is connected, and then band across motor installing port with the armature 142 of impeller 14 Dynamic armature 142 rotates, and second half-shell 15 is equipped with spiral case air inlet 153, spiral case air inlet 153 and impeller air inlet Position is corresponding to be used for 14 inside guiding air of impeller.Motor body 117 is supported by first half-shell 13.In motor body The first vibration absorber is provided between 117 and first half-shell 13, the structure of the first vibration absorber and specific mounting means will be under Face is described in detail.
Since spiral case generally use plastic material makes, integral strength is not high, and motor body 117 is mounted directly to first May result in half-shell 13 first half-shell 13 intensity be not enough to support motor power cause first half-shell 13 deform or Damage, thus as a kind of preferably embodiment, including support plate 12, the support plate 12 is made by metal material, described Support plate 12 is fixed in the first half-shell 13, is preferably fixed on the outer wall of the first half-shell side wall 132 of first half-shell 13 On, motor body 117 is fixed in support plate 12.Preferably, motor body 117 is fixed on the separate first half-shell of support plate 12 On 13 side.By setting support plate 12, it may be such that motor body 117 can be arranged on spiral case and be supported by spiral case, together Shi Buhui is deformed or damages to spiral case.
When being provided with support plate 12, the first vibration absorber can be arranged between support plate 12 and motor body 117. Flange 133 is set on the peripheral wall outer wall of motor body 117, and flange 133 is fixed in support plate 12, the setting of the first vibration absorber Between flange 133 and support plate 12.Preferably, first vibration absorber is preferably arranged on flange 133 and support plate 12 Between the first damping washer 114.As a preferred solution, as shown in Figure 13, the first damping washer 114 is set as column Shape is provided with socket on the periphery of columnar first damping washer 114, and flange 133 is sheet, and first is inserted into from the socket The inside of damping washer 114, the first damping washer 114 are equipped with the through hole connected with the mounting hole of flange 133, and connector is such as Screw, stud are connected and then consolidate with support plate 12 after passing through the through hole of the first damping washer 114 and the mounting hole of flange 133 Determine motor body 117.First damping washer 114 preferably uses rubber support.When being not provided with support plate 12, motor 11 can also The mode that support plate 12 is replaced with to first half-shell 13 is directly connected to by the first above-mentioned vibration absorber with first half-shell 13.
The first half-shell circumferential surface 131 is from fixing end to the first connecting pin 1311 in radial directions towards far from electrical axis 111 direction extension, the second half-shell circumferential surface 151 is from fixing end to second connection end 1311 in radial directions towards far from motor shaft The direction extension of line 111.Preferably, the second of the first connecting pin 1311 of first half-shell peripheral wall 131 and the second half-shell peripheral wall 151 The junction of connecting pin 1311 close to the spiral case center line 139 perpendicular to electrical axis 111 or with the snail perpendicular to electrical axis 111 Shell center line 139 overlaps.
In order to promote the air-tightness of spiral case, can sealing structure be set in the junction of 13 and second half-shell 15 of first half-shell. Preferably, the sealing structure be arranged on first half-shell peripheral wall 131 the first connecting pin 1311 and the second half-shell peripheral wall 151 Convex ribs on one in two connecting pins 1311 and the groove being arranged on another, it is preferred that shown in Figure 15, first The convex ribs 1312 of the second half-shell 15 extension are provided on first connecting pin 1311 of half-shell peripheral wall 131, in the second half-shell peripheral wall Corresponding equipped with groove 1512 with convex ribs 1312 on 151, when first half-shell 13 is connected with the second half-shell 15, convex ribs 1312 are embedding Enter in the groove 1512, the leakproofness of half-shell can be improved, the peripheral wall of spiral case is avoided to leak out with the effect for reducing volute casing centrifugal blower fan Rate.Convex ribs 1312 may also set up multiple tracks together with being set with the structure of groove 1512.
Sealing structure can also use the form of sealing ring, by one in 13 and second half-shell 15 of first half-shell Flange is set, and setting groove on another, flange abuts and sealing ring is pressed in groove to realize sealing with groove.Sealing Rubber or other soft materials can be used in circle.Sealing structure be arranged on the peripheral wall of spiral case radial outside or radially inner side it is equal It can.
As a kind of preferably embodiment, as shown in Figure 15, armature 142 is from edge towards armature 142 Axle center the setting that is protruded towards the inside of impeller 14 of direction, armature 142 is rendered as substantially bowl-type or taper, rotational circle The radially inner side of plate 142 forms motor accommodation space, and the rotary shaft 112 of motor enters across spiral case in spiral case, motor body 117 A part can be located at motor accommodation space in, the advantage of doing so is that the length that motor 11 protrudes from scroll outer can be reduced Degree reduces the installation width on volute casing centrifugal blower fan axial direction so that volute casing centrifugal blower fan overall structure is more compact.This When, the upper formation inner fovea part 1321 of the corresponding first half-shell side wall 132 by first half-shell 13, the center of inner fovea part 1321 is equipped with Motor installing port 133, inner fovea part 1321 are also configured as from edge towards the direction in the axle center of motor installing port 133 towards impeller 14 The prominent setting in inside.
In order to further reduce the vibration between motor and support plate, as shown in Figure 17, it is preferred that in motor body Flange 133 is set on 117 peripheral wall outer wall, and flange 133 is fixed in support plate 12, between flange 133 and support plate 12 Equipped with the first vibration-proof structure.Preferably, first vibration-proof structure is preferably arranged between flange 133 and support plate 12 One damping washer 114.As a preferred solution, as shown in Figure 17, the first damping washer 114 is set as column, column The first damping washer 114 periphery on be provided with socket, flange 133 is sheet, and the first cushion blocking is inserted into from the socket The inside of circle 114, the first damping washer 114 are equipped with the through hole that is connected with the mounting hole of flange 133, connector such as screw, Stud is connected with support plate 12 after passing through the through hole of the first damping washer 114 and the mounting hole of flange 133 and then fixes electricity Machine 11.First damping washer 114 preferably uses rubber support.
In order to further reduce the vibration between motor 11 and impeller 14, as shown in Figure 18, in the rotary shaft 112 of motor The second vibration-proof structure is provided between the armature 142 of impeller 13.Preferably, the second vibration-proof structure includes rubber sleeve 115 With metal ferrules 116;The periphery that rubber sleeve 115 is fixed on the rotary shaft 112 of motor is rotated synchronously with motor shaft 111, metallic sheath Circle periphery is connected with armature 142, and inner circumferential is connected with rubber sleeve 115, and the power of the rotary shaft 112 of motor is passed to Armature 142 and then impeller 14 rotates, the presence of rubber 115 can effectively reduce motor 11 and pass to shaking for impeller 14 It is dynamic, effectively reduce noise.
Preferably, it in order to reduce the vibration that motor body 117 is transmitted to spiral case 13, can be installed in the motor of first half-shell 13 The edge setting tubular bearing 134 of mouth 133,134 inside of tubular bearing have the through-hole connected with motor installing port 133, such as Shown in Figure 17, the fixing end of tubular bearing 134 is connected with 133 edge of motor installing port, and the free end of tubular bearing 134 exists Extend on axis towards the direction far from spiral case center.117 at least part of motor body is located in the tubular bearing 134 and causes The rotary shaft 112 of the motor is connected across the motor installing port 133 with impeller 14.Tubular bearing 134 and motor body Third vibration-proof structure is set between 117 peripheral wall outer wall, it is preferred that third vibration-proof structure is the end for being arranged on tubular bearing 134 The second sealing ring 135 in portion or inner wall, when motor 11 is located at tubular 134 inside of bearing, the second sealing ring 135 and motor Resilient engagement is formed between the peripheral wall outer wall of ontology 117, the vibration that motor is transmitted on spiral case can be reduced;It can also be formed simultaneously close Envelope cooperation, can close motor installing port 133, to realize the sealing at motor installing port 133, prevent from running wind at motor installing port Reduce the efficiency of volute casing centrifugal blower fan.Second sealing ring 135 can be mounted on tubular bearing 134, can also be mounted on motor body 117 periphery.Preferably, as shown in Figure 17, the second sealing ring 135 is configured to section as U-shaped cyclic structure, and section is The opening of U-shaped cyclic structure is towards the free end of tubular bearing 134 and on the free end of tubular bearing 134, and second The peripheral wall outer wall of motor body 117 described in the internal perisporium of sealing ring 135 abuts against.Preferably, the inner circumferential of the second sealing ring 135 is set The sealed lip of oriented motor extension, can abut against with the peripheral wall outer wall of motor body 117.Preferably, spiral case 13 is equipped with peace Fill bearing 136, support plate 12 is connected with erection support 136 to be mounted in first half-shell 13, support plate 12 and tubular Second sealing ring 135 described in the opposite lateral surface compressing of bearing 134, is clamped in support plate 12 and tubular bearing by the second sealing ring Between 134, preferably to fix the second sealing ring 135.
The mounting structure of the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of the present embodiment is illustrated below.As shown in Figure 14, the present embodiment Volute casing centrifugal blower fan mounting structure include aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan and installing plate 4, volute casing centrifugal blower fan be mounted on peace In loading board 4, installing plate 4 is equipped with installing plate air inlet 41, and the second half-shell 15 passes through the fixing pieces such as screw, stud, rivet and peace Loading board 4 is fixedly connected, and the spiral case air inlet 153 in the second half-shell 15 is opposite with 41 position of installing plate air inlet on installing plate 4, Motor 11 and impeller 14 are fitted into first half-shell 13;The first half-shell 13 and the second half of motor 11 and impeller 14 is installed Shell 15 is connected and then volute casing centrifugal blower fan is installed on installing plate 4.
The specific assembly method of aforementioned volute casing centrifugal blower fan and installing plate 4 is described in detail below:
When volute casing centrifugal blower fan is fixed on installing plate 4, include the following steps:
Step 1:
Second half-shell 15 is connect with installing plate 4.Preferably, the second half shell side walls 152 pass through fixing piece and 4 phase of installing plate Connection, the second half-shell peripheral wall 151 are located at 4 side of separate installing plate of the second half shell side walls 152.Screw, riveting can be used in fixing piece The connectors such as nail.
Step 2:Motor 11, impeller 14 are connected with first half-shell 13.Specifically include two ways:
Mode 1:
Support plate 12 is fixed to first half-shell 13;
The rotary shaft 112 of motor 11 is passed through into the motor installing port 133 in first half-shell 13 and motor 11 is fixed on branch So as to which motor 11 is fixed in first half-shell 13 on support plate 12;
The armature 142 of impeller 14 is connected impeller 14 with motor being connected with the rotary shaft 112 of motor 11.
Alternatively, mode 2:
Motor 11 is connected with support plate 12;
Support plate 12 is fixed to together with motor 11 in first half-shell 13, and the rotary shaft 112 of motor 11 is made to pass through first Motor installing port 133 in half-shell 13;
The armature 142 of impeller 14 is connected impeller 14 with motor 11 being connected with the rotary shaft 112 of motor 11 It connects.
The first half-shell 13 for being equipped with motor 11 and impeller 14 is connected by step 3 with the second half-shell 15, and then by snail In shell centrifugal blower integral installation to installing plate 4.
The sequencing of wherein step 1 and step 2, which can be interchanged, to be carried out at the same time.
Compared to more existing volute casing centrifugal blower fan structure, motor 11, the impeller 14 of the volute casing centrifugal blower fan of embodiment one are complete Portion is mounted in first half-shell 13, and with 13 integral installation of first half-shell during installation, it is more convenient to install.When needs are to electricity Machine 11 or impeller 14 are performed overhauling and maintenance, are replaced when operations, only need to be whole together with motor 11, impeller 14 by first half-shell 13 With being disassembled in the second half-shell 15.The second spiral case 15 of dismounting is not needed to, it is not required that remove and install plate 4, whole dimension Shield property is more preferable.
In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided herein attached drawing be provided to explanation purpose, and What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.
It will also be appreciated that example embodiment is provided, so that the disclosure is comprehensive, and its range is fully conveyed To those skilled in the art.Many specific details(Such as particular elements, the example of device and method)It is presented to provide to this Disclosed comprehensive understanding.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that do not need to using specific detail, example embodiment can be with much not Same form is carried out, and example embodiment is understood not to limitation the scope of the present disclosure.In some example embodiments, Well-known device structure and widely-known technique are not described in.When an element or layer are mentioned as in another member Part or layer " on ", " being engaged to ", " being connected to " or " being coupled to " another element or during layer, can be directly in another element Or on layer, directly engaged, be connected or coupled to another element or layer or may be present intermediary element or layer.In contrast, when One element be mentioned as " direct " another element or layer " on ", " being bonded directly to ", " being directly coupled to " or " directly quilt It is connected to " another element or during layer, intermediary element or layer may not be present.Other words for describing relationship between element should It is explained in a similar manner(For example, " between " and " directly between ", " neighbouring " and " being directly adjacent to " etc.).As used herein , term "and/or" includes any or all combinations in one or more associated Listed Items.
Although term first, second, third, etc. can be used for describing each element, component, region, floor and/or area herein Section, but these elements, component, region, layer and/or section should not be limited by these terms.These terms can be only used for by One element, component, region, layer or section are distinguished with another element, region, layer or section.Such as " first ", " second " Term and other numerical value terms do not mean that order or sequence when used herein, unless clearly indicated by the context.Thus, below First element, component, region, layer or the section of discussion are referred to alternatively as second element, component, region, layer or section, without departing from The introduction of example embodiment.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than.For ease of explanation, such as " interior ", " outer ", " under ", " lower section ", " lower part ", " top ", " top " etc. space phase Close the relationship that term is used for illustrated in description figure elements or features and another elements or features at this.It will be understood that It is that space correlation term may be intended to comprising the different sides in addition to the orientation described in figure equipment in use or operation Position.For example, if the equipment in figure is reversed, be described as be in the elements of other elements or features " below " or " under " in It is that will be positioned in other elements or features " top ".Thus, exemplary term " lower section " can include above and below side Both positions.Equipment can be directed in other ways(It is rotated by 90 ° or at other orientations), and space phase as used herein Closing descriptor should be interpreted accordingly.The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, right For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes.All institutes within spirit and principles of the present invention Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of floor air conditioner, including shell, the shell includes front panel, spiral case centrifugation wind is provided in the shell Machine composite structure, it is characterised in that:The volute casing centrifugal blower fan composite structure includes installing plate(4)Be installed on the installing plate (4)On at least two adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fans, a volute casing centrifugal blower fan in two adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fans With the centre air vent between two adjacent volute casing centrifugal blower fans, there is the spiral case of the centre air vent Centrifugal blower compares another volute casing centrifugal blower fan, and front is located on the front-rear direction perpendicular to installing plate;The spiral case from Heart wind turbine composite structure is arranged in along the vertical direction in hollow chamber, and hollow chamber is divided into two independences by the installing plate Part, main body air duct is formed between the spiral case and front panel of all volute casing centrifugal blower fans.
2. floor air conditioner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including three volute casing centrifugal blower fans, three snails Shell centrifugal blower includes the third volute casing centrifugal blower fan set gradually from the bottom to top(3), the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan(2)With first Volute casing centrifugal blower fan(1);Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has upward and/or the second spiral case of lower section outlet air centrifuges wind Machine air outlet, second volute casing centrifugal blower fan compare first volute casing centrifugal blower fan(1)With third volute casing centrifugal blower fan(3) It is located at front on the front-rear direction.
3. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First volute casing centrifugal blower fan(1)With upward First volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet of square outlet air(18);The third volute casing centrifugal blower fan(3)With outlet air downward Three volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlets(39);Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan of outlet air upward First air outlet(28)Second the second air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of outlet air downward(29).
4. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The installing plate(4)It is equipped with corresponding installation respectively First volute casing centrifugal blower fan(1), the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan(2)With third volute casing centrifugal blower fan(3)The first assembling portion (41), the second assembling portion(42)With third assembling portion(43), wherein the second assembling portion relatively described One assembling portion(41)With third assembling portion(43)To installing plate(4)Front protrusion setting.
5. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rear wall of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet Inner surface be in plane, the elongated surfaces of the plane with and the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet it is opposite the first spiral case centrifugation The spiral case of wind turbine or third volute casing centrifugal blower fan is non-intersect.
6. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The second volute casing centrifugal blower fan air outlet, along from The direction in rear to front, towards far from second volute casing centrifugal blower fan(2)Spiral case the inclined extension in direction.
7. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan has to go out upward Second the first air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of wind(28)Second the second air outlet of volute casing centrifugal blower fan of outlet air downward (29);Second volute casing centrifugal blower fan the first air outlet rear wall inner surface(282)In inclined-plane or cambered surface, the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane Or the elongated surfaces of the section of cambered surface(2821)With first volute casing centrifugal blower fan(1)Spiral case it is non-intersect;Second spiral case from Heart wind turbine the second air outlet rear wall inner surface(292)In inclined-plane or cambered surface, the elongated surfaces on the inclined-plane or the section of cambered surface Elongated surfaces(2921)With the third volute casing centrifugal blower fan(3)Spiral case it is non-intersect.
8. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
At least in first air outlet of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan(28)Antetheca, be arranged parallel to the installing plate(4)'s First diversion division(280);And/or
At least in second air outlet of the second volute casing centrifugal blower fan(29)Antetheca at, be arranged parallel to the installing plate(4) The second diversion division(290).
9. floor air conditioner as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:First diversion division(280)To extend upward Sleeve, second diversion division(290)For the sleeve extended downwards.
10. according to the floor air conditioner described in one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that:The shell is equipped with positioned at top Top outlet inlet and the bottom air outlet positioned at bottom;The main body air duct goes out respectively with the top outlet inlet and the bottom Air port is connected, and is blown by the main body air duct to the top outlet inlet and/or the bottom air outlet.
CN201510579470.2A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Vertical air conditioner Active CN105156345B (en)

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CN201510579470.2A CN105156345B (en) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Vertical air conditioner
PCT/CN2016/098213 WO2017041700A1 (en) 2015-09-11 2016-09-06 Volute fan assembly structure and floor-standing air conditioner
EP16843638.4A EP3348841B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2016-09-06 Volute fan assembly structure and floor-standing air conditioner

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WO2017041700A1 (en) 2017-03-16
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EP3348841A4 (en) 2019-05-15
EP3348841B1 (en) 2020-05-27

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