CN105154162A - High efficiency plant oxidation granule and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
High efficiency plant oxidation granule and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105154162A CN105154162A CN201510393348.6A CN201510393348A CN105154162A CN 105154162 A CN105154162 A CN 105154162A CN 201510393348 A CN201510393348 A CN 201510393348A CN 105154162 A CN105154162 A CN 105154162A
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- efficiency plant
- paraffin
- plant oxidation
- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high efficiency plant oxidation granule, which comprises the following components by mass: 40-50 parts of biological charred powder, 10-20 parts of coarse cereals, 20-30 parts of mixed oil, 10-20 parts of alcohol, and 3-5 parts of paraffin. The invention also discloses a preparation process of the high efficiency plant oxidation granule, and the process consists of: grinding biological charred powder, then adding alcohol and mixed oil, and fully stirring the materials evenly; conducting anaerobic fermentation on the coarse cereals to obtain an alcohol substance; mixing the two substances obtained in the previous steps, and then carrying out stirring by a blender; performing oil bath heating on the paraffin to obtain a sticky liquid, adding the obtained mixed material into the paraffin, and mixing the materials evenly with a blender; and after cooling, conducting granulation with a granulator, thus obtaining the high efficiency plant oxidation granule. The high efficiency plant oxidation granule provided by the invention can be used as a solid fuel additive, and also can be used as fuel individually, can save energy and reduce environmental pollution, and achieves low cost and high yield in the aspect of energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency plant oxidation and preparation technology thereof, belong to field of fuel additive technology.Fuel can be made use or add the calorific value that can improve various fuel in fuel to.
Background technology
In the past in the several years, it is believed that the ashes of some low-calorie coal gangues, imperfect combustion generation, there is no too large economic worth, only carry out simple process or directly given it up, the impact that such way produces, not only to environment, and it is a kind of waste of the energy, but coal, the natural resourcess such as oil, be not inexhaustible, along with the minimizing of the energy, some low-calorie coal gangues, the materials such as ashes, attract attention, when utilizing these resources, the key problem solved is needed to be: how to allow these low calorie fuelss, can good combustion efficacy be reached? at present, the usual way that people adopt adds ignition dope, these ignition dopes are chemical substance mostly, waste residue after burning, there is certain contaminative, and the combustion heat value of ignition dope itself is lower, some inorganic ignition dopes, only provide oxygen, without any contribution on heat.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of high-efficiency plant oxidation, can fuel be used as, also can add the calorific value that can improve low calorie fuels in various low calorie fuels to.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency plant oxidation, and its component and mass percent are: biological carbonization power 40-50 part, coarse cereals 10-20 part, assorted oily 20-30 part, alcohol 10-20 part, paraffin 3-5 part.
Described biological carbonization power refers to the carbonization power processed through carbonizer by crop by-product, and agricultural byproducts comprise stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sorghum stalk, rice chaff, corn bran and husk.
Described assorted oil comprises one or more mixtures of large oil, sewer oil or other vegetable and animals oils.
Described sewer oil source comprises: one is greasy floating matter in water drain or by the leftovers of hotel, restaurant, leftovers (common name swill) oil through simply processing, extracting; Two is pork inferior, haslet, pigskin processing and the oil of output after refining; Three is after exceeding certain number of times for the oily access times of fried food product, then is reused or toward the oil reused after wherein adding some fresh oils.
Described coarse cereals comprise: Chinese sorghum, millet, barley.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned a kind of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, assorted oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) coarse cereals make alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the low calorie fuels adding high-efficiency plant oxidation, its combustion heat value is significantly improved, and combustion efficacy has obvious change; This high-efficiency plant oxidation also can use as fuel separately.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention and effect are further illustrated.
embodiment 1
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product stalk, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, sewer oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, sewer oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 16-20% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5200-5600kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 900-1000 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2580-2620kg, sulfurous gas 6.5-6.8kg, oxynitrides 6.7-7.0kg.
embodiment 2
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product husk, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, sewer oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, sewer oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 19-24% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5400-5700kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 1100-1200 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2650-2680kg, sulfurous gas 6.1-6.4kg, oxynitrides 6.5-6.8kg.
embodiment 3
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, sewer oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, sewer oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 21-26% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5600-5800kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 1000-1100 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2600-2640kg, sulfurous gas 7.6-8.0kg, oxynitrides 6.7-6.9kg.
embodiment 4
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product stalk, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, soya-bean oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, soya-bean oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 17-22% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5300-5500kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 1100-1300 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2650-2680kg, sulfurous gas 7.8-8.2kg, oxynitrides 7.1-7.3kg.
embodiment 5
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product husk, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, rapeseed oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, rapeseed oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 19-24% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5400-5700kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 1100-1200 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2600-2640kg, sulfurous gas 7.9-8.3kg, oxynitrides 6.7-6.9kg.
embodiment 6
Described biological carbonization power, selects crop by-product Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, utilizes carbonizer, carries out charing processing, prepares biological carbonization power.
Get biological carbonization power 40kg, Chinese sorghum 15kg, peanut oil 30kg, alcohol 10kg, paraffin 5kg.
The preparation technology of high-efficiency plant oxidation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, peanut oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) Chinese sorghum makes alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
Above-mentioned high-efficiency plant oxidation, can to economize on coal 21-26% for boiler, through Experiment of Thermophysics, the combustion heat value of itself is 5600-5900kcal/kg, and temperature of combustion reaches 1100-1200 DEG C; Solid biomass fuel per ton, burns at the standard conditions, produces carbonic acid gas 2640-2670kg, sulfurous gas 7.5-7.8kg, oxynitrides 6.7-7.1kg.
Claims (2)
1. high-efficiency plant oxidation, is characterized in that: its component and mass fraction are:
Biological carbonization power 40-50 part, coarse cereals 10-20 part, assorted oily 20-30 part, alcohol 10-20 part, paraffin 3-5 part; Described biological carbonization power refers to the carbonization power processed through carbonizer by crop by-product, and crop by-product comprises stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sorghum stalk, rice chaff, corn bran and husk; Described assorted oil comprises one or more mixtures of sewer oil or other vegetable and animals oils.
2. a preparation technology for a kind of high-efficiency plant oxidation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete preparation process is:
(1) biological carbonization power is carried out being milled to 50-80 order, then add alcohol, assorted oil, fully stir, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(2) coarse cereals make alcohols material by anaerobic fermentation;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) two step gained material, by stirrer, be uniformly mixed fully, obtained mixture;
(4) oil bath heating is carried out to paraffin, become glutinous thick liquid, now, by the material made by step (3), join in paraffin, use stirrer, make it mix, obtained mixture;
(5) to step (4) gained material, after cooling, utilize granulator granulation, namely obtain high-efficiency plant oxidation.
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| CN201510393348.6A CN105154162A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-07 | High efficiency plant oxidation granule and preparation process thereof |
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| CN2015103766568 | 2015-07-01 | ||
| CN201510393348.6A CN105154162A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-07 | High efficiency plant oxidation granule and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622024A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel granulation process |
| CN108048153A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州市金升汽车配件有限公司 | Industrial fuel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011050090A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Soane Mining, Llc | Systems and methods for recovering fine particles from fluid suspensions for combustion |
| CN104673419A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 魏文彬 | A formula of biocarbon and a biocarbon production process |
| CN104711069A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 魏文彬 | Sludge fuel strip and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510393348.6A patent/CN105154162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011050090A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Soane Mining, Llc | Systems and methods for recovering fine particles from fluid suspensions for combustion |
| CN104673419A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 魏文彬 | A formula of biocarbon and a biocarbon production process |
| CN104711069A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 魏文彬 | Sludge fuel strip and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622024A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel granulation process |
| CN108048153A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州市金升汽车配件有限公司 | Industrial fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |