CN105150909B - Chemical decontamination trainer - Google Patents

Chemical decontamination trainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105150909B
CN105150909B CN201510172025.4A CN201510172025A CN105150909B CN 105150909 B CN105150909 B CN 105150909B CN 201510172025 A CN201510172025 A CN 201510172025A CN 105150909 B CN105150909 B CN 105150909B
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China
Prior art keywords
room
decontamination
chemical
machine
trainer
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CN201510172025.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105150909A (en
Inventor
朱青
张�杰
韩冰
瞿伟希
方平
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ZHONGBEI INDUSTRY Co Ltd SHANGHAI
Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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ZHONGBEI INDUSTRY Co Ltd SHANGHAI
Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Application filed by ZHONGBEI INDUSTRY Co Ltd SHANGHAI, Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security filed Critical ZHONGBEI INDUSTRY Co Ltd SHANGHAI
Priority to CN201510172025.4A priority Critical patent/CN105150909B/en
Publication of CN105150909A publication Critical patent/CN105150909A/en
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Abstract

A kind of chemical decontamination trainer, under the premise of the fusion of its distinctive practical application background technology, it is arranged on wagon, including shelter, shelter inner space is divided into computer room, the first Room and second Room, computer room is layer adjacent to wagon headstock one end, and second Room is layer adjacent to wagon tailstock one end, and the first Room is arranged on centre;Generator is installed in computer room;Detection assorting table, detection console, water tank, homogeneous eluent chemical mixer, detergent storage bin, washing machine, dryer, foaming machine, cooling-water machine and hot water machine are provided with the first interior;Protecting equipment scouring table, water band scouring table, protective garment clothes hanger, fighting uniform clothes hanger and drying generator are provided with second Room.Using the chemical decontamination trainer of the present invention, can high-volume, rapidly that protecting equipment decontamination is clean, and provided for training decontamination personnel and train place and training condition.

Description

Chemical decontamination trainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment, more particularly to a kind of chemical decontamination trainer.
Background technology
In fire-fighting work, fire fighter will use many protecting equipments, such as fire-fighting vehicle, fire-fighting equipment, personal protection Equipment, water band and personnel itself decontamination protection etc..Therefore, when these protecting equipments pollute during fire-fighting, particularly exist For in chemicals, the accident treatment of dangerous material, during severe contamination, the fire brigade that have a kind of system is carried out to protecting equipment Decontamination, it is ensured that the personal safety of fire fighter, and equipment are reused.The chemical decontamination training of the present invention, is a system Engineering, its structure is as follows:
1. the classification of pair chemical kind and the sorted generalization of Specifications.Mainly include:1. chemical kind;② The different pairings of decontaminant;3. with the various concentrations of decontaminant;4. the mixing arrangement of decontaminant and water;5. the decontamination time is applied; 6. decontaminating effect appraisal procedure.
2. decontamination object.Including all kinds of fire fighting truck classes, fire-fighting equipment class, individual protective equipment class, personnel itself decontamination and Public's decontamination class, specific building etc..
3. the collection of decontamination sewage.1. by the vehicle of decontamination and the pollution place mat bottom of large scale equipment, pollution automobile is collected Sewage after it is defeated after suction is clean on heelpiece turn sewage, extraneous ground is not polluted;
2. water band is arranged on shelter rear portion by decontamination and rushed on clear platform, and sewage enters foul water tank A and carries out suction defeated turn.
3. sewage enters foul water tank B and carries out aspirating defeated turn after individual protective equipment is cleaned in the first Room and second Room.
4. after personal decontamination and public's decontamination station are clean by decontamination in personal washing-disinfection tent and public's washing-disinfection tent, in account Defeated turn of suction is carried out on paulin bottom.Extraneous ground is not polluted.
4. the present invention has formulated the technical conditions standard of decontamination system.Including:
1. the basic boom of decontamination system;2. the variety classes of washing-disinfecting liquid;
3. different modes of defeated turn of sewage;4. different adapteds of decontaminant;
5. the difference of decontamination apparatus is used;6. the different requirements of decontamination time.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is exactly merged to above-mentioned practical application background technology, and is washed there is provided a kind of chemistry Disappear trainer.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of chemical decontamination trainer, is arranged on On wagon, including shelter, shelter inner space is divided into computer room, the first Room and second Room, and computer room is layer adjacent to wagon Headstock one end, second Room is layer adjacent to wagon tailstock one end, and the first Room is arranged on centre;Generating is installed in computer room Machine, foaming machine, cooling-water machine and hot water machine;Detection assorting table, detection console, water tank, washing-disinfecting liquid medicine are provided with the first interior The equal mixing device of agent, detergent storage bin, washing machine, dryer;Protecting equipment scouring table, water band is provided with second Room to rinse Platform, protective garment clothes hanger, fighting uniform clothes hanger and drying generator and vaporific spray head.
First Room and the top of second Room, which are respectively equipped with the sampling airway after classification of chemical compositions, sampling airway, pacifies Equipped with detection probe.
The lateral surface top of the second Room is provided with multiple decontamination spray heads, still has to clothes of first Room after decontamination Remain poisonous and harmful substance clothes carry out again decontamination clean, finally as decontaminating effect assessment foundation.
Cabin top is led in first Room provided with two blast pipes.
The detection assorting table is provided with chemical composition analysis case, and detection console is provided with chemical contamination alarm.
The chemical contamination alarm produces APACC types alarm or HaZCat identification alarms using the U.S..
It is described that fighting uniform, biochemical defence suit, the helmet, mask, gloves and combat boot are included by decontamination protecting equipment.
The washing machine is strong washing-machine, matches different decontaminants, is automatically injected chemical decomposition toxin detergent, this is strong Power washing machine can inject rinse water 200kg every time, and input 1-2 set fighting uniforms or a set of biochemical defence suit are disposably cleaned, used Roller hot water, cold water, steam integrate cleaning, reach that decontamination chemical residual and other pollutants are decomposed in cleaning.
The dryer is gas hot-air dryer, drying is carried out to the protecting equipment disposably cleaned and automatic whole Reason.
The shelter bottom is provided with foul water tank and storage compartment.
Using the chemical decontamination trainer of the present invention, can high-volume, rapidly that protecting equipment decontamination is clean, and be instruction Practice decontamination personnel and training place and training condition are provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of chemical decontamination trainer of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 inner plane arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 inside left view schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the backsight structural representation of chemical decontamination trainer of the invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 inner plane arrangement schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, coordinate referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, chemical decontamination trainer of the invention is arranged on wagon On 1, including shelter 2, shelter inner space is divided into computer room 3, the first Room 4 and second Room 5, and computer room is layer adjacent to wagon car First end, second Room is layer adjacent to wagon tailstock one end, and the first Room is arranged on centre;Generator 6 is installed in computer room; Detection assorting table 7, detection console 8, water tank 9, homogeneous eluent chemical mixer 10, detergent storage are provided with the first interior Case 11, washing machine 12, dryer 13, foaming machine 14, cooling-water machine 15 and hot water machine 16;Protecting equipment punching is provided with second Room Wash platform 17, water band scouring table 18, protective garment clothes hanger 19, fighting uniform clothes hanger 20 and drying generator 21.
The sampling airway 22,23 after classification of chemical compositions, sampling airway are respectively equipped with the top of the first Room and second Room On be provided with detection probe 24.
Multiple decontamination spray heads 25 are installed on the lateral surface top of second Room, still had to clothes of first Room after decontamination Remain poisonous and harmful substance clothes carry out again decontamination clean, finally as decontaminating effect assessment foundation.
Cabin top is led in first Room provided with two blast pipes 26,27.
Chemical composition analysis case is provided with detection assorting table, detection console is provided with chemical contamination alarm.
Chemical contamination alarm in the present invention produces APACC types alarm or HaZCat identification alarms using the U.S..
Protecting equipment in the present invention includes fighting uniform, biochemical defence suit, the helmet, mask, gloves and combat boot.
Washing machine in the present invention is strong washing-machine, and the strong washing-machine can inject rinse water 200kg every time, put into 1- 2 sets of fighting uniforms or a set of biochemical defence suit are disposably cleaned, and the strong washing-machine can be automatically injected chemical decomposition toxin detergent, Cleaning is integrated using roller hot water, cold water, steam, reaches that decontamination chemical residual and other pollutants are decomposed in cleaning.
Dryer in the present invention is air flow dryer, drying is carried out to the protecting equipment disposably cleaned and automatic whole Reason.
Shelter bottom is provided with foul water tank 28 and storage compartment 29.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chemical decontamination trainer, is arranged on wagon, it is characterised in that:Including shelter, shelter inner space point Computer room, the first Room and second Room are divided into, computer room is layer adjacent to wagon headstock one end, and second Room is layer adjacent to wagon car Tail one end, the first Room is arranged on centre;Generator, foaming machine, cooling-water machine and hot water machine are installed in computer room;It is indoor first It is provided with detection assorting table, detection console, water tank, homogeneous eluent chemical mixer, detergent storage bin, washing machine, drying Machine;Protecting equipment scouring table, water band scouring table, protective garment clothes hanger, fighting uniform clothes hanger and drying is provided with second Room to occur Device and vaporific spray head;
First Room and the top of second Room, which are respectively equipped with the sampling airway after classification of chemical compositions, sampling airway, to be provided with Detection is popped one's head in;
The lateral surface top of the second Room is provided with multiple decontamination spray heads, still has residual to clothes of first Room after decontamination The clothes of poisonous and harmful substance carry out decontamination again and cleaned, finally as decontaminating effect assessment foundation;
The detection assorting table is provided with chemical composition analysis case, and detection console is provided with chemical contamination alarm.
2. chemical decontamination trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First Room is provided with two blast pipes Lead to cabin top.
3. chemical decontamination trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chemical contamination alarm is using beautiful Domestic APACC types alarm or HaZCat recognize alarm.
4. chemical decontamination trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The washing machine is strong washing-machine, Different decontaminants are matched, chemical decomposition toxin detergent is automatically injected, the strong washing-machine can inject rinse water 200kg every time, Input 1-2 set fighting uniforms or a set of biochemical defence suit are disposably cleaned, and are integrated and cleaned using roller hot water, cold water, steam, reached Decontamination chemical residual and other pollutants are decomposed in cleaning.
5. chemical decontamination trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dryer is dried for gas hot-air Machine, is dried and automatic arranging to the protecting equipment disposably cleaned.
6. chemical decontamination trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shelter bottom provided with foul water tank and Storage compartment.
CN201510172025.4A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Chemical decontamination trainer Active CN105150909B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510172025.4A CN105150909B (en) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Chemical decontamination trainer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510172025.4A CN105150909B (en) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Chemical decontamination trainer

Publications (2)

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CN105150909A CN105150909A (en) 2015-12-16
CN105150909B true CN105150909B (en) 2017-11-03

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105929110B (en) * 2016-04-15 2019-01-22 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Decontamination detection system and method
CN108122436A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-05 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 Antichemical medicine emergency management and rescue training platform based on virtual reality and augmented reality and application thereof
CN108458471A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-28 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 A kind of mixed integral system of decontamination for decontamination shelter
US11578455B2 (en) * 2019-07-03 2023-02-14 HC Risk Reduction, LLC Mobile firefighter gear cleaner
CN113546910B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-11-01 江苏国科中健太赫兹科技有限公司 Old-age care assistive device decontamination system and method
CN114407755A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-29 牡丹江森田特种车辆改装有限责任公司 Multifunctional nuclear biochemical detection fire truck
CN114642847A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-21 陈可可 Fire engine chemical decontamination room and fire engine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202879300U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 中国人民解放军防化学院 Decontamination trailer system of nuclear biochemical pollution
CN202827266U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-27 中国人民解放军防化学院 Nuclear biological chemical decontamination trailer
KR101459408B1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2014-11-13 대한민국 A decontamination vehicle for The First Responder of Chemical accident decontamination
CN104354632A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 上海合评消防检测中心 Vehicle-mounted ultrasonic washing instrument
CN204845664U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-12-09 上海中备实业公司 Trainer that disappears is washed to chemistry

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