CN105150802A - Heavy truck air conditioning air inlet structure - Google Patents

Heavy truck air conditioning air inlet structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105150802A
CN105150802A CN201510629331.6A CN201510629331A CN105150802A CN 105150802 A CN105150802 A CN 105150802A CN 201510629331 A CN201510629331 A CN 201510629331A CN 105150802 A CN105150802 A CN 105150802A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air inlet
guide duct
conditioning
admission port
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Granted
Application number
CN201510629331.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105150802B (en
Inventor
徐金志
杨继涛
禄正伟
闫振涛
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Priority to CN201510629331.6A priority Critical patent/CN105150802B/en
Publication of CN105150802A publication Critical patent/CN105150802A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00378Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for tractor or load vehicle cabins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy truck air conditioning air inlet structure which comprises a radiator grille, wherein the radiator grille is connected with an air conditioning air inlet through a guide duct and comprises a grating and a rear cover plate matched with the grating; an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the grating; an air port is formed in the top end of the rear cover plate, directly faces the air inlet, and is under the air conditioning air inlet; the rear cover plate inclines towards the side away from the grating and form a first cavity with the grating in an encircling manner; the opening of the first cavity is largened from bottom up; the guide duct is a straight pipe inclining upwards; the bottom end of guide duct is connected with the air port; the top end of the guide duct inclines towards the air conditioning air inlet and is connected with the air conditioning air inlet. According to the scheme, the air duct and the first cavity form a double-deck cavity in an encircling manner, are of inclined structures, and are in smooth connection, so that airflows flowing in the grating are enabled to flow into the air inlet of an air conditioning assembly along an inclined plane, the air conditioning air inlet resistance is greatly reduced, and the operating efficiency of the air conditioning is improved.

Description

One is card air-conditioning air inlet structure heavily
Technical field
The invention belongs to heavy duty truck air-conditioning and auxiliary accessories field thereof, be specifically related to one heavily card air-conditioning air inlet structure.
Background technology
Automobile air control apparatus is called for short air conditioning for automobiles.For the temperature in automobile bodies, humidity, air cleanliness and air flow adjustment with control in optimum regime, take environment for occupant provides comfortable, reduce journey tired; For chaufeur creates good service conditions, to guaranteeing the drafting apparatus that safe driving plays an important role.Generally comprise fridge equipment, heating arrangement and compound ventilation air-changing device, air conditioner ventilation air interchanger realizes, to air-conditioning cooling, ensureing that the intake of air-conditioning is most important to operation of air conditioner efficiency by front end ventilation inlet air intake.
Existing heavy card heavily card air-conditioning air inlet structure is usual as shown in Figure 1: air-conditioner host is arranged in cabin interior, because air-conditioner host arranges demand, the vertical distance of position grid front with it ventilation inlet A of the ventilation inlet B of air-conditioning assembly 2a is comparatively large and main frame inlet scoop B and face shield horizontal throw L is relatively little; In the past the wind that grid 1a comes in cannot effectively flow to air-conditioning ventilation inlet, and especially when the speed of a motor vehicle is higher, air-conditioning air intake resistance is relatively large, causes the air intake of front grid to be stopped loss, affects air-conditioning cooling performance, and then affect operation of air conditioner efficiency.
In prior art figure: grid before 1a-air-conditioning assembly 2a-
In the present embodiment figure: 1-radiator grille 2-guide duct 3-sealing joint strip 4-air-conditioning assembly 5-drainage plate 6-arc 11-grid 12-dedusting version 13-back shroud A1-admission port A2-first opening A3-second opening B-air-conditioning admission port
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one heavily card air-conditioning air inlet structure, improve air-conditioning air intake operating efficiency to keeping away.
The invention provides one heavily card air-conditioning air inlet structure to achieve these goals, comprise radiator grille, described radiator grille is connected with air-conditioning admission port by guide duct; The back shroud that described radiator grille comprises grid and matches with described grid, described grating base is provided with admission port, the top of described back shroud just offers air guide hole to described admission port, described air guide hole is positioned at immediately below described air-conditioning admission port, described back shroud to away from grid lopsidedness and with described grid surround one from the bottom to top opening become the first large cavity; Described guide duct is an acclivitous straight tube structure, and the bottom of described guide duct is connected with described air guide hole, and the top of described guide duct is tilt to described air-conditioning admission port place and be connected with described air-conditioning admission port.
Preferably, be provided with a drainage plate raised up near described air-conditioning admission port place in described guide duct, the bottom of described drainage plate is fixed on guide duct bottom surface, and described drainage plate and described guide duct tilt in the same way.
Preferably, the degree of dip of described drainage plate is greater than the degree of dip of described guide duct.
Preferably, described guide duct is a rectangular tube, and the end face of described rectangular tube is the arc raised up in the middle part of in the of.
Preferably, lean in the middle part of described guide duct and described air-conditioning admission port; What the both sides of described first cavity were opposed is respectively equipped with an opening, described opening to be located on described back shroud and described opening higher than described admission port.
Preferably, also comprise level and be arranged on dedusting plate in the first cavity, described dedusting plate is positioned between described admission port and described air guide hole, the rear and front end of described dedusting plate respectively with grid and back shroud against.
Preferably, the length of described dedusting plate is greater than the Opening length of described air guide hole.
Preferably, described guide duct is connected by sealing joint strip with described air guide hole.
More preferably, the junction of described back shroud and described front grid is coated with elastic sealant.
Effect of the present invention is: this programme adopts pair of lamina cavity structure, i.e. guide duct and the first cavity, guide duct and the first cavity are incline structure, and smooth connection, the air flow energy flowing into grid is made to flow into the admission port of air-conditioning assembly along dip plane, air-conditioning air intake resistance reduces greatly, improves the operating efficiency of air-conditioning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that prior art hollow adjusts air inlet structure;
The front elevation of air-conditioning air inlet structure of Fig. 2 for providing in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the I-I face cutaway view of Fig. 2 in the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of K part in Fig. 3 in the present embodiment
Fig. 5 is the present embodiment air-conditioning air inlet structure front side shaft mapping;
Fig. 6 is axonometric drawing on rear side of the present embodiment air-conditioning air inlet structure
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed.
Be one provided by the invention heavily card air-conditioning air inlet structure as shown in figures 2-6, comprise radiator grille 1, described radiator grille is connected with air-conditioning admission port B by guide duct 2; Wherein, the back shroud 13 that radiator grille comprises grid 11 and matches with described grid 11, admission port A1 is provided with bottom described grid 11, the top of back shroud just offers air guide hole to described admission port, this programme air guide hole is positioned at immediately below described air-conditioning admission port B, back shroud 13 to away from grid lopsidedness and with described grid 11 surround one from the bottom to top opening become the first large cavity; Flow through the air-flow of grid through admission port A1, enter the first cavity, adopt the back shroud object one tilted to carry out drainage, air upwards flowed along back shroud, become large cavity be from the bottom to top gradually convenient to air acquisition further, adopt.
In this programme, guide duct 2 is an acclivitous straight tube structure, and the bottom of described guide duct 2 is connected with described air guide hole, and the top of described guide duct is tilt to described air-conditioning admission port B place and be connected with described air-conditioning admission port B.Adopt straight tube structure to reduce air loss, the same air-flow adopting incline structure to make to flow through the first cavity flows into the admission port of air-conditioning along the guide duct tilted.
The present embodiment is by adopting pair of lamina cavity structure, i.e. guide duct and the first cavity, and guide duct and the first cavity are incline structure, and smooth connection, make the air flow energy flowing into grid flow into the admission port of air-conditioning assembly 4 along dip plane, decrease the loss of air-flow, improve the operating efficiency of air-conditioning.
As shown in Figure 3, in this programme, in guide duct 2, be provided with a drainage plate raised up 5 near described air-conditioning admission port B place, wherein, the bottom of drainage plate 5 is fixed on guide duct bottom surface, and drainage plate and described guide duct 2 tilt in the same way, the air-flow flowing through guide duct is stopped by deflector shield, thus guide duct exit flow velocity is accelerated, like this, when heavy card Fast marching, not only add unit time intake, meanwhile, also play certain induced effect, drive the air-flow upward movement of bottom.
Preferably, in this programme, the degree of dip of drainage plate is greater than the degree of dip of described guide duct, and object makes the bottom airflow energy actv. flowed in guide duct be stopped by drainage plate, and then drainage, increases flow velocity, improves unit time suction quantity.It should be noted that, in this programme, drainage plate length, according to air-conditioning ventilation inlet reasonable set, when specifically using, being carried out reasonable adjusting according to air-conditioning ventilation inlet position, being made the air flowing through guide duct after drainage plate, flow into air-conditioning admission port.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, in this programme, described guide duct 2 is a rectangular tube, and wherein the end face of rectangular tube is the arc 6 raised up in the middle part of in the of.Adopt the object of arc 6 same, more conveniently play drainage effect, coordinate above-mentioned drainage plate to realize the stable inflow of air.
As shown in Figure 3, arrange a dedusting plate 12 below guide duct entrance, dedusting plate is fixed by screws in the first cavity that back shroud 13 and grid 11 surround, the rear and front end of dedusting plate 12 respectively with grid and back shroud against.During operation of air conditioner, during vehicle idling, air can suck main frame from grid ventilation inlet, bonnet after ventilation aperture double-layer cavity and guide duct; When automobile moves forward, windward, air can import cavity by bonnet smoothly in grid air inlet front, sucks main frame.It should be noted that, the dedusting version provided in this programme is common mechanism, mainly has filtration to the larger particles entered in the air of main frame inlet scoop, and then ensures the air relative clean sucking air-conditioning assembly.
In order to fully ensure that dedusting version effectively can be filtered the air flowed in guide duct, in the present embodiment, the length setting of dedusting plate is greater than the Opening length of air guide hole.
When considering vehicle idling, the air-flow velocity flowing into grid is less than normal, and in order to increase the air inlet effect flowing into air-conditioning admission port, in this programme, the middle part of guide duct and described air-conditioning admission port leans; What the both sides of described first cavity were opposed is respectively equipped with an opening, wherein, opening to be located on described back shroud and described opening higher than described admission port, the present embodiment opening comprises the first opening A2 and the second opening A3, during vehicle idling, air can suck air-conditioner host 4 by A2, A3 through double-layer cavity and guide duct from grid ventilation inlet A1, rear postoperculum, enter from the both sides of air-conditioning admission port in air-conditioning assembly, employing combinationally uses and further increases air inlet effect, makes air-conditioning air inlet be guaranteed equally under making idling mode.It should be noted that, air-conditioning admission port is divided into three parts by such scheme, and namely middle part is by guide duct air inlet, and both sides is by breather port air inlet.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in this programme, guide duct 2 is connected by sealing joint strip 3 with described air guide hole.Preferably adopt clamping adhesive tape, common adhesive tape certainly also can be adopted to realize, due to generally, guide duct and back shroud all adopt plastic material, and therefore employing adhesive tape connects, and meanwhile, adhesive tape also has good leak tightness.
In order to improve leak tightness when this programme uses further, be coated with elastic sealant at back shroud 13 and the junction of front grid.
In sum, this programme adopts pair of lamina cavity structure, i.e. guide duct and the first cavity, guide duct and the first cavity are incline structure, and smooth connection, make the air flow energy flowing into grid flow into the admission port of air-conditioning assembly along dip plane, air-conditioning air intake resistance reduces greatly, improves the operating efficiency of air-conditioning.Adopt drainage plate and end face to be the rectangular tube of arcuate structure simultaneously, improve intake efficiency, effectively improve the operating efficiency of air-conditioning.
Mode above only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment by various different mode.Therefore, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, should not be construed as the restriction to the claims in the present invention protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a heavy card air-conditioning air inlet structure, is characterized in that: comprise radiator grille, described radiator grille is connected with air-conditioning admission port by guide duct;
The back shroud that described radiator grille comprises grid and matches with described grid, described grating base is provided with admission port, the top of described back shroud just offers air guide hole to described admission port, described air guide hole is positioned at immediately below described air-conditioning admission port, described back shroud to away from grid lopsidedness and with described grid surround one from the bottom to top opening become the first large cavity;
Described guide duct is an acclivitous straight tube structure, and the bottom of described guide duct is connected with described air guide hole, and the top of described guide duct tilts to described air-conditioning admission port place and is connected with described air-conditioning admission port.
2. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described guide duct, be provided with a drainage plate raised up near described air-conditioning admission port place, the bottom of described drainage plate is fixed on guide duct bottom surface, and described drainage plate and described guide duct tilt in the same way.
3. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the degree of dip of described drainage plate is greater than the degree of dip of described guide duct.
4. the air inlet structure as described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described guide duct is a rectangular tube, and the end face of described rectangular tube is the arc raised up in the middle part of in the of.
5. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described guide duct and described air-conditioning admission port leans; What the both sides of described first cavity were opposed is respectively equipped with an opening, described opening to be located on described back shroud and described opening higher than described admission port.
6. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise level and be arranged on dedusting plate in described first cavity, described dedusting plate is positioned between described admission port and described air guide hole, the rear and front end of described dedusting plate respectively with grid and back shroud against.
7. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the length of described dedusting plate is greater than the Opening length of described air guide hole.
8. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide duct is connected by sealing joint strip with described air guide hole.
9. air inlet structure as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the junction of described back shroud and described front grid is coated with elastic sealant.
CN201510629331.6A 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 A kind of heavy truck air-conditioning air inlet structure Active CN105150802B (en)

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CN201510629331.6A CN105150802B (en) 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 A kind of heavy truck air-conditioning air inlet structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510629331.6A CN105150802B (en) 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 A kind of heavy truck air-conditioning air inlet structure

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CN105150802A true CN105150802A (en) 2015-12-16
CN105150802B CN105150802B (en) 2017-07-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585365A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Intercooler air gathering plate
WO2020029705A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Air guide structure with active air-inlet grille, air guide device and automobile

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5677427U (en) * 1979-11-21 1981-06-24
US4366530A (en) * 1980-11-07 1982-12-28 Paccar Inc. Unitary front light mounting assembly for a vehicle
DE102008017896A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Frontbugteil a motor vehicle with an air guide element
KR100925926B1 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-11-09 현대자동차주식회사 Dual air duct of front end part in a car
CN201824836U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-05-11 简式国际汽车设计(北京)有限公司 Fresh air inlet structure of cab of light truck
CN204354767U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-27 常州市旗开车辆配件厂 A kind of air-conditioning air inlet wind scooper
CN204956016U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Heavily block air conditioner air inlet structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5677427U (en) * 1979-11-21 1981-06-24
US4366530A (en) * 1980-11-07 1982-12-28 Paccar Inc. Unitary front light mounting assembly for a vehicle
DE102008017896A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Frontbugteil a motor vehicle with an air guide element
KR100925926B1 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-11-09 현대자동차주식회사 Dual air duct of front end part in a car
CN201824836U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-05-11 简式国际汽车设计(北京)有限公司 Fresh air inlet structure of cab of light truck
CN204354767U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-27 常州市旗开车辆配件厂 A kind of air-conditioning air inlet wind scooper
CN204956016U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Heavily block air conditioner air inlet structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585365A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Intercooler air gathering plate
WO2020029705A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Air guide structure with active air-inlet grille, air guide device and automobile

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Address after: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669

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