CN105149207B - A kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve - Google Patents

A kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105149207B
CN105149207B CN201510576306.6A CN201510576306A CN105149207B CN 105149207 B CN105149207 B CN 105149207B CN 201510576306 A CN201510576306 A CN 201510576306A CN 105149207 B CN105149207 B CN 105149207B
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sieve
casing
sieve nest
solid
liquid separation
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CN105149207A (en
Inventor
李帅堂
袁剑飞
卞在昆
程远存
郑惠宗
李少兵
王士锋
郑焕平
田书范
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Cama Luoyang Electromechanic Co Ltd
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Cama Luoyang Electromechanic Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve, the solid-liquid separation vibration sieve includes base support, base support is provided with sieve nest and drives the exciting device of sieve nest vibration, sieve nest includes the dewatering period for the moisture being used in separating mixture material and the screening section for being sieved after dewatering to the bulky grain in material, dewatering period, which is provided with, allows moisture by stopping water hole that material passes through, and screening section, which is provided with, allows normal size particle in material by stopping screening hole that large granular materials pass through.Solid-liquid separation vibration sieve of the present invention, which can be realized, is dehydrated and is sorted two kinds of operations in an equipment, and an equipment is small relative to two equipment occupation spaces of the prior art, and cost is low, is also beneficial to the maintenance in later stage.

Description

A kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve.
Background technology
Fypro is commonly called as nylon, is the general name of a kind of engineering plastics, and nylon 6 is one kind therein.Nylon 6 is by Lactams forms by polycondensation, and the high-temperature fusant by polycondensation reaction is squeezed into thread by end of extruded band, and thread is laggard through supercooling Enter pelleter and be processed to particle.Because the particle being processed into is conveyed with water, therefore particle is before feed bin is entered Need to be dehydrated.Pelleter is when operation irregularity, it may appear that overlength particle, if overlength particle is with the particle one of normal size Rise and enter feed bin, overlength particle can influence the progress of subsequent handling.Need to divide particle before particle enters feed bin Choosing, overlength particle is separated.It is existing moisture in particle to be separated and underproof in normal granules to being mixed in Particle, which carries out sorting, to be completed by different equipment.
Chinese patent CN201394534Y(Authorized announcement date is 2010.02.03)A kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve is disclosed, The vibratory sieve includes bedframe, lathe bed, screen frame, establishment screen cloth, vibrating motor, and lathe bed is by spring supporting in base frames On frame.Screen frame is fixedly connected on lathe bed top, and lathe bed bottom is provided with the hopper with liquid outlet.Establishment screen cloth is fixed on In screen frame, establishment screen cloth one end exports provided with solid particless.When vibrating motor drives establishment screen cloth vibration, liquid is from sieve Online infiltration is gone down, and material exports mobile discharge to screen cloth solid particless, realizes the separation of material and liquid.
Chinese patent CN102950106A(Date of publication is 2013.03.06)A kind of double-deck screen shale shaker is disclosed, the vibratory sieve Including vibration casing and vibrating motor, vibration casing is separated into the upper and lower two parts by screen cloth.The lower floor of vibration casing sets Put discharging opening.Vibrating motor vibrates, and the satisfactory material of granularity on vibration casing upper strata can be through falling on vibrating bin under sieve The lower floor of body, is finally discharged by discharging opening.By setting the screen cloth of suitable mesh number, the screening of material can be met, by big Grain material is rejected.
Above two vibratory sieve, it is that can only meet single function, liquid or sorting material in separation of material.It is complete A dehydration equipment and a special screening plant are needed into dehydration and sorting, the problem of not only causing purchase cost high, and And operating power consumption is big simultaneously, operating cost is high for two equipment.In addition, the equipment dimension in later stage big using two occupation area of equipment Shield, maintenance load are big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of separation of solid and liquid that two kinds of functions of dehydration and sorting can be realized in an equipment Vibratory sieve.
In order to realize the above object a kind of technical scheme of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve of the present invention is as follows:The separation of solid and liquid is shaken Dynamic sieve includes base support, and base support is provided with sieve nest and drives the exciting device of sieve nest vibration, and the sieve nest includes being used for The dewatering period of moisture in separating mixture material and the screening section for being sieved after dewatering to the bulky grain in material, institute Stating dewatering period and being provided with allows moisture the screening section, which is provided with, to be allowed in material by stopping water hole that material passes through Normal size particle is by stopping screening hole that large granular materials pass through.
The sieve nest includes sieve plate and length and is less than the sieve plate, the folded screen cloth being located above sieve plate, the screen cloth and The sieve plate part overlapped forms the dewatering period, and another part of the sieve plate forms the screening section.
The lower section releasable connection of the sieve plate has reinforced frame.
The sieve nest also includes screen frame (unit), and the screen frame (unit) surrounds the space of material with sieve plate.
The screen frame (unit) is provided with handle easy to disassemble.
The exciting device includes casing and the vibrating motor on casing, the casing and the base support it Between be provided with and be used to adjust the angle regulator at casing angle of inclination.
The angle regulator includes adjustment bearing, and the both sides of the adjustment bearing connect with base support, casing respectively Connect, the adjustment bearing is provided with least two groups mounting holes penetrated for the fastener being connected with casing.
The sieve nest tilts upward setting, and the direction of motion of the incline direction of the sieve nest with material on sieve nest is opposite.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The sieve nest of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve of the present invention includes dewatering period and screening section, mixture Material is introduced into dewatering period, and the water in mixed material can discharge from water hole.Material after dehydration enters under the vibration of sieve nest Enter to screening section, the large granular materials in material fall from screening hole and are sized out, and large granular materials can not decline from screening hole Under so as to realizing the screening of material.Solid-liquid separation vibration sieve of the present invention can be realized is dehydrated and is sorted two in an equipment Kind operation, an equipment is small relative to two equipment occupation spaces of the prior art, and cost is low, is also beneficial to the dimension in later stage Repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sieve nest in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve of the present invention:As shown in Figure 1-2, the vibratory sieve includes base support 12, Base support 12 is provided with casing 1 and the sieve nest 6 on casing 1.Sieve nest 6 includes the moisture being used in separating mixture material Dewatering period and the screening section for being sieved after dewatering to the bulky grain in material, dewatering period be provided with allow moisture lead to Cross and stop the water hole that material passes through, screening section, which is provided with, allows the normal size particle in material by stopping bulky grain The screening hole that material passes through.Sieve nest 6 tilts upward setting, and the incline direction of sieve nest 6 is opposite with the direction of motion of material.
Sieve nest 6 includes sieve plate 64 and length is less than sieve plate 64, the folded screen cloth 63 for being located at the top of sieve plate 64, and screen cloth 63 covers In the left part of sieve plate 64, screen cloth 63 and the sieve plate part overlapped are collectively forming dewatering period, sieve plate 64 not by The part of screen cloth covering forms screening section.The mesh number of screen cloth is 10 mesh, both can guarantee that effective dehydration, is not in material card again Phenomenon firmly.Mesh on screen cloth 63 is water hole.The lower section releasable connection of sieve plate 64 has reinforced frame 65.Sieve nest 6 also wraps Screen frame (unit) 61 is included, screen frame (unit) 61 surrounds the space of material with sieve plate 64.Screen frame (unit) 61 is provided with handle easy to disassemble, and handle is Left and right is disposed on one group of crossbeam 62 on screen frame (unit), while may also function as the effect for reinforcing sieve nest.The charging aperture 9 of mixed material It is arranged on the lower right side of screen frame (unit).Composition basket type structure together is bolted between 6 each part of sieve nest.Nut uses certainly Locking-type, prevent screw thread from disengaging, standard component drops to cause damage into upstream device.Sieve nest 6 is that basket type structure is replacing and dimension Repair and bring convenience.
The lower right of casing 1 is provided with discharge outlet 10, and the upper left side of casing 1 has been disposed adjacent overlong material discharging opening 16 and qualified Expect discharging opening 15.Vibrating motor 13 is separately installed with the front and rear sides wall of casing 1, casing and vibrating motor form vibratory sieve Exciting device.The angle regulator for being used for adjusting casing angle of inclination is provided between casing 1 and base support 12.Casing 1 is logical Cross L-type bearing to be fixedly mounted on base support, the lower end of L-type bearing is resisted against the upper end of balancing spring 11.L-type bearing has First, the second two groups, first group includes two the first bearings 7 for being respectively arranged on side before and after casing positioned at right side.First bearing 7 is logical Cross pin to be assemblied on casing, screw hole is provided with the left and right sides of column pin hole on the first bearing 7, the first bearing is consolidated by screw It is scheduled on casing.Screw hole is waist-shaped hole, after unscrewing screw, can adjust the angle between the first bearing 7 and casing 1.Second Organizing includes two the second bearings 3 for being located at left side, and the opening position on casing in corresponding second bearing 3 is provided with three groups of mounting holes, Every group of mounting hole 4 includes two.By the way that the second bearing 3 is fixed at different mounting holes, the second bearing 3 and case can be adjusted Angle between body 1.The inclination angle between casing and ground is adjusted to reasonable value, the load of vibratory sieve or proposing suitably can be reduced High production capacity.
The mounting hole of vibrating motor 13 is waist-shaped hole, and then can adjust the setting angle of vibrating motor.User's can Appropriate vibrating direction angle is selected according to actual conditions(Angle between the direction of vibrating motor exciting force and compass screen surface), pass through The method of operation of the material on compass screen surface can be changed by changing vibrating direction angle, reach suitable screening and dehydrating effect.Each The both ends of vibrating motor, respectively there is the eccentric block of a pair of angled installations, by adjusting the relative angle of eccentric block, can adjust The exciting force of vibrating motor.The amplitude of vibratory sieve can be changed by adjusting exciting force, so as to change the handling capacity of vibratory sieve. Amplitude label 14 is provided with casing, the size cases of vibratory sieve amplitude can be monitored on-line.
In assembling, first each part of sieve nest 6 is passed sequentially through and is bolted together.Then the handle of portable sieve nest 6 62 are arranged on sieve nest on casing, and cramp frame 5 is fixed with casing.One end of cramp frame 5 is connected to one by bearing pin and casing Rise, Plane Rotation can be done around bearing pin, after sieve nest 6 is placed into casing 1, rotates the screw rod of cramp frame 5, pass through the pressure of screw rod lower end The flange of sieve nest is pressed on casing by tight block, that is, completes the fixation of sieve nest 6.When in use, the mixed material of material and water composition Entered from charging aperture 9 on sieve nest 6, with the vibration of vibrating motor drive sieve nest, the moisture in mixed material can be from sieve nest Flow down in the water hole of dewatering period and discharged by discharge outlet 10.On material after dehydration continues under the effect of vibration of sieve nest Move, when passing through screening section, the normal qualified material of granular size is leaked down from screening hole and finally entered by qualified material discharging opening 15 Enter to corresponding qualified feed bin.Overlength material particles(Large granular materials)Can not from screening hole at leak down, overlength material particles after It is continuous to move up and enter corresponding reject bin by overlong material discharging opening 16.
In the present embodiment, sieve nest is the split-type structural for including sieve plate and screen cloth, is easy to the processing of screen cloth, can also The screen cloth of mesh number is changed according to different size of material.In other embodiments, sieve nest can be integrative-structure, rather than including There is the split-type structural of sieve plate and screen cloth, can be passed water through in the right part setting of sieve plate and stop what material passed through Mesh, the right half part of sieve plate is as dewatering period, equivalent to screen cloth.
In the present embodiment, assembly and disassembly are easy to by bolt releasable connection between each part of sieve nest;In other realities Apply in example, can be also fixedly connected between each part of sieve nest by welding manner.
In other embodiments, sieve nest can also be horizontally disposed with.
In the present embodiment, angle regulator is used as adjustment bearing using the second bearing of L-type, in other embodiments U-shaped, the balancing spring connection in the lower wall and base support of U-shaped adjustment bearing, U-shaped adjustment can also be used by adjusting bearing It is provided for installing the mounting hole of screw on the bottom wall of bearing.In other embodiments, mounting hole can also use two groups.
In other embodiments, angle regulator can also use the elevating lever being arranged between casing and base support, Elevating lever includes sliding two sleeve pipes being set in together, and is fixed between two sleeve pipes by the fastening bolt being radially arranged, tightly Axial direction of the fixing bolt along sleeve pipe sets three, by adjusting the installation site of fastening bolt, can adjust the height of elevating lever Degree, and then angle of the casing relative to base support can be changed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve, including base support, base support is provided with sieve nest and drives the exciting of sieve nest vibration Device, it is characterised in that:The sieve nest is included for the dewatering period of the moisture in separating mixture material and for right after dewatering The screening section that bulky grain in material is sieved, the dewatering period, which is provided with, allows moisture by stopping mistake that material passes through Water hole, the screening section, which is provided with, allows normal size particle in material by stopping screening that large granular materials pass through Hole, the sieve nest include sieve plate and length and are less than the sieve plate, the folded screen cloth being located above sieve plate, the screen cloth and heavy with it Folded sieve plate part forms the dewatering period, and another part of the sieve plate forms the screening section, and the exciting device includes Casing and the vibrating motor on casing, the sieve nest also include screen frame (unit), and the screen frame (unit) surrounds the motion of material with sieve plate Space, the screen frame (unit) are provided with handle easy to disassemble, and handle is disposed on the crossbeam on screen frame (unit), each portion of sieve nest for left and right Composition basket type structure together is bolted between part, is fixed with cramp frame on casing, one end of cramp frame passes through pin Axle is linked together with casing, and Plane Rotation is done around bearing pin;In assembling, sieve nest is arranged on casing by the handle of portable sieve nest On, after sieve nest is placed into casing, the screw rod of cramp frame is rotated, the flange of sieve nest is pressed in by case by the compact heap of screw rod lower end On body, the fixation of sieve nest is completed.
2. solid-liquid separation vibration sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower section releasable connection of the sieve plate, which has, to be added Strong frame.
3. solid-liquid separation vibration sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the casing and the base support Provided with the angle regulator for adjusting casing angle of inclination.
4. solid-liquid separation vibration sieve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The angle regulator includes adjustment branch Seat, the both sides of the adjustment bearing are connected with base support, casing respectively, and the adjustment bearing is provided with least two groups of confessions and case The mounting hole that the fastener of body connection penetrates.
5. according to the solid-liquid separation vibration sieve described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:The sieve nest tilts upward Set, charging aperture is arranged on the lower right side of screen frame (unit), and the upper left side of the casing is provided with discharging opening, and material is on sieve nest by bottom right Move on direction upper left side.
CN201510576306.6A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 A kind of solid-liquid separation vibration sieve Active CN105149207B (en)

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CN107931106A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-04-20 江苏环宇冶金科技有限公司 A kind of metallurgical material screening plant
CN109351035A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-19 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 A kind of material dewatering storage device
US11713420B2 (en) * 2020-01-06 2023-08-01 Petroteq Energy, Inc. System and method for extracting liquid and solid hydrocarbons and their derivatives
CN112191016A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-08 安徽国孚凤凰科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation process and device for liquid adsorbent
CN112845359A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-28 衡阳沃力机械设备有限公司 Full-automatic sand washer and sand washing process thereof

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CN204148124U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-11 辽宁志远筛子王制造有限公司 High inclination-angle linear vibrating screen

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CN204148124U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-11 辽宁志远筛子王制造有限公司 High inclination-angle linear vibrating screen

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