CN105148879A - Method for preparing rhodamine molecularly imprinted membrane and application thereof - Google Patents

Method for preparing rhodamine molecularly imprinted membrane and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105148879A
CN105148879A CN201510652117.2A CN201510652117A CN105148879A CN 105148879 A CN105148879 A CN 105148879A CN 201510652117 A CN201510652117 A CN 201510652117A CN 105148879 A CN105148879 A CN 105148879A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rhodamine
film
membrane
solution
molecular engram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510652117.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105148879B (en
Inventor
封瑞江
张扬
吕振波
王璐璐
王吉林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Shihua University
Original Assignee
Liaoning Shihua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Shihua University filed Critical Liaoning Shihua University
Priority to CN201510652117.2A priority Critical patent/CN105148879B/en
Publication of CN105148879A publication Critical patent/CN105148879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105148879B publication Critical patent/CN105148879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rhodamine molecularly imprinted membrane. The method includes the following steps: adding polysulfone into N,N-dimethyl formamide, stirring with a rotor to enable polysulfone to dissolve fully; after polysulfone is fully dissolved, adding acrylamide and rhodamine B and then adding azodiisobutyronitrile, stirring continuously to enable the reactants to be in full contact for reaction; after the reaction is completed, leaving to stand and defoaming a casting membrane solution; casting membrane on a horizontal glass plate by adopting a flow casting method; after the membrane is dried out, peeling off the membrane and placing the membrane in a methanol-acetic acid solution for soaking until the solution is clarified; taking the membrane out, washing with water, and drying until the weight is constant, so as to obtain the rhodamine B molecularly imprinted membrane. According to the method for preparing the rhodamine molecularly imprinted membrane, provided by the invention, the steps are simple, the preparation period is short, and the membrane has specificity for adsorption of the rhodamine B; polysulfone is used as a base material of the membrane, so that the membrane is relatively low in water content, and the stability of the membrane in water solution is improved.

Description

A kind of method and application thereof preparing rhodamine molecular engram film
Technical field
The invention belongs to membrane preparation technology field, relate to molecular imprinting, be specifically related to preparation method and the application thereof of rhodamine molecular engram film.
Background technology
The principal element of waste water from dyestuff colourity is caused to be exactly dyestuff.Dyestuff in waste water can absorb light, and reduce the transparency of water body, thus the photosynthesis of water plant is weakened, water body natural ecosystems are unbalance.The large amount of organic simultaneously contained in waste water from dyestuff can consume the oxygen in water, causes water hypoxia, threatens aquatile and growth of microorganism, destroys the self-purification of water.Easily cause visual pollution simultaneously.The water body of severe contamination can have influence on the health of the mankind.Therefore the process containing waste water from dyestuff is just seemed very important.At present, the method for process industrial wastewater is loaded down with trivial details, cost is high.Therefore need to set up a kind of cost method low, easy and simple to handle to process waste water.Adsorption method is cheap, easy sewage water treatment method, is in research and trial period with the waste water that its process contains rhodamine B.In current research, the method process trade effluent of film absorption is adopted to have poor stability and the shortcoming of selectivity difference in the solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of simple and easy method preparing rhodamine molecular engram film is provided, prepared molecular engram membrane material has high adsorption capacity and good swelling behavior, can be used as adsorbent in sewage disposal to use, solve in prior art and process trade effluent there is poor stability and the shortcoming of selectivity difference in the solution.
The preparation method of rhodamine molecular engram film of the present invention comprises the steps:
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 10-30mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 1%-3%, rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio is made to be 1:2-10, and add azodiisobutyronitrile, the addition of azodiisobutyronitrile is the 0.03-0.08% of gross mass, continues stirring and makes the abundant haptoreaction 20-40min of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate; Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 50-70 DEG C, is taken off after film parches completely; Be placed in by the film taken off after 80-120mL methanol-acetic acid solution soaks 50-80min, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification; After being taken out by film, washing, is then put in 40 by film oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
Described rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio are respectively 1:2,1:4,1:6,1:8 or 1:10.
The addition of described azodiisobutyronitrile is 0.05% of gross mass.
In described methanol-acetic acid solution, the volume ratio of methyl alcohol and acetic acid is 9:1.
Be applied to dye, rhodamine B adsorption process.
Molecular engram film prepared by the present invention has stable structure, and the lower (see figure 3) of its moisture content under room temperature, illustrates that molecular engram film has good stability in the solution.In sum, molecular engram film prepared by the present invention, compared with the composite membrane used, has the following advantages with existing process waste water:
(1) the molecular engram film step prepared of the present invention is simple, and manufacturing cycle is short.To the absorption of rhodamine B, there is selectivity.
(2) take polysulfones as film base-material, film can be made to have lower moisture content, thus improve film stability in aqueous.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this molecular engram film preparation process.
Fig. 2 is polysulfones (PSF), the infared spectrum of embodiment 5 and embodiment 6.Acrylamide characteristic peak occurs in the spectrogram of this molecular engram film as can be seen from Figure, illustrates in film to there is acrylamide, is contrasted from the molecular engram film before and after wash-out simultaneously, and existing part rhodamine B molecule is by wash-out and form molecular engram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, and molecular engram film prepared by embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 soaks the measurement of water-content coefficient result after different time at ambient temperature in deionized water.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, and molecular engram film prepared by embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 is to the absorption result of rhodamine B (RB).
Table 1 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, molecular engram film hot strength at room temperature prepared by embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, the measurement result of elongation at break.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate method of the present invention by the following examples.
embodiment 1
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:2, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 2
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask in the DMF having 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:4, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 3
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:6, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 4
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:8, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 5
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:10, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 6
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 2%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:2, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.
embodiment 7
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 1%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:10, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 8
Prepare rhodamine B molecular engram film method step as follows.
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 20mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 3%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be respectively 1:10, and add the azodiisobutyronitrile that mass fraction is 0.05%, continue stirring and make the abundant haptoreaction 0.5h of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate.Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 60 DEG C, after film parches completely, it is taken off gently.Be placed on after soaking 1h in 100mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification.After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 9
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 10mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 1%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be 1:2, and add azodiisobutyronitrile, the addition of azodiisobutyronitrile is 0.03% of gross mass, continues stirring and makes the abundant haptoreaction 20min of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate; Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 50 DEG C, is taken off after film parches completely; Be placed in by the film taken off after 80mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution soaks 50min, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification; After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
embodiment 10
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 30mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 3%, make rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio be 1:10, and add azodiisobutyronitrile, the addition of azodiisobutyronitrile is 0.08% of gross mass, continues stirring and makes the abundant haptoreaction 40min of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate; Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 70 DEG C, is taken off after film parches completely; Be placed in by the film taken off after 120mL methanol-acetic acid (9:1, V/V) solution soaks 80min, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification; After film is taken out, wash three times, then film is put in 40 oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
The present invention is with poly-maple for host material, and take rhodamine B as template molecule, acrylamide is function monomer, and azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is initator, and preparation has the film of imprinted sites.Polysulfones (PSF) is the aromatic thermoplastic macromolecular material of a class containing sulfuryl on molecular backbone, has good thermoplasticity, chemical stability and good mechanical performance, and cheap and easy to get.With it for film base-material can improve film swelling behavior in the solution significantly.Compared with traditional molecularly imprinted polymer, the loaded down with trivial details preparation technology such as molecular imprinted polymer membrane does not need to grind, sieve, and have resistance to mass tranfer little, be easy to the features such as application.Molecular engram film can provide the Prof. Du Yucang sensitive membrane of high selectivity, high stability, anti-strong acid and strong base environment capacity.
table 1
Membrane Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
TS(MPa) 4.41 5.35 6.39 7.23 7.93
Eb(%) 6.25 5.68 4.45 3.76 2.73

Claims (5)

1. prepare a method for rhodamine molecular engram film, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Joined by 1g polysulfones in the flask of the DMF containing 10-30mL, rotor stirs and makes it fully dissolve; After polysulfones dissolves completely, add the acrylamide and rhodamine B that account for polysulfones quality 1%-3%, rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio is made to be 1:2-10, and add azodiisobutyronitrile, the addition of azodiisobutyronitrile is the 0.03-0.08% of gross mass, continues stirring and makes the abundant haptoreaction 20-40min of reactant; After reaction terminates, by casting solution standing and defoaming, the tape casting is adopted to water film on horizontal glass plate; Glass plate is placed in the drying box vacuum drying of 50-70 DEG C, is taken off after film parches completely; Be placed in by the film taken off after 80-120mL methanol-acetic acid solution soaks 50-80min, the methanol-acetic acid solution more renewed continues to soak 1h, and then changes the solution soaked, and so circulates, until solution clarification; After being taken out by film, washing, is then put in 40 by film oin the vacuum drying chamber of C, dry to constant weight, obtain the molecular engram film of rhodamine B.
2. a kind of method preparing rhodamine molecular engram film according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rhodamine B and acrylamide mol ratio are respectively 1:2,1:4,1:6,1:8 or 1:10.
3. a kind of method preparing rhodamine molecular engram film according to claim 1, is characterized in that the addition of described azodiisobutyronitrile is 0.05% of gross mass.
4. a kind of method preparing rhodamine molecular engram film according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described methanol-acetic acid solution, and the volume ratio of methyl alcohol and acetic acid is 9:1.
5. a kind of method preparing rhodamine molecular engram film according to claim 1, is characterized in that molecular engram film is applied in dye, rhodamine B adsorption process.
CN201510652117.2A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 A kind of method and its application for preparing rhodamine molecular engram film Expired - Fee Related CN105148879B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510652117.2A CN105148879B (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 A kind of method and its application for preparing rhodamine molecular engram film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510652117.2A CN105148879B (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 A kind of method and its application for preparing rhodamine molecular engram film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105148879A true CN105148879A (en) 2015-12-16
CN105148879B CN105148879B (en) 2018-02-16

Family

ID=54790098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510652117.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105148879B (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 A kind of method and its application for preparing rhodamine molecular engram film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105148879B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106423095A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 兰州大学 Method for preparing molecular imprinting integral material with nickel foam as substrate through polysulfone film formation property by means of dipping method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
雷秀兰等: "罗丹明B分子印迹聚合物微球的合成及其在固相萃取中的应用", 《应用化学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106423095A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 兰州大学 Method for preparing molecular imprinting integral material with nickel foam as substrate through polysulfone film formation property by means of dipping method
CN106423095B (en) * 2016-10-08 2020-11-03 兰州大学 Method for preparing molecular imprinting integral material by taking foamed nickel as substrate and utilizing polysulfone film-forming property through dipping method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105148879B (en) 2018-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103551124A (en) Preparation method for adsorbent for treating dye wastewater
WO2017107658A1 (en) Polyvinylidene fluoride film having functional anthraquinone, method of preparing same, and application thereof
CN111004411B (en) Preparation method of biomass-based molecularly imprinted composite membrane for selectively separating tetracycline
CN103724668A (en) Anthraquinone functional cellulose membrane and preparation method thereof
CN108579689A (en) A kind of beta cyclo dextrin polymer and preparation and the method for handling anionic dye waste water using it
CN104014313B (en) A kind of modification wheat husk adsorbent
CN106279698B (en) 2, 4-dinitrophenol surface molecularly imprinted polymer and preparation method and application thereof
CN102702559B (en) Ultra-multiple-pore hydrogel for microbial fermentation and preparation method and application thereof
CN104841288A (en) Composite microgel membrane for CO2/N2 gas separation and preparation method thereof
CN104927063B (en) A kind of method of adsorption recovery Phenols In Industrial Liquid Waste class compound and the preparation method of sorbing material
CN104262650A (en) Cellulose/tannin hydrogel and preparation method thereof
CN103936146A (en) Preparation method and application of quinonoid compound modified nylon membrane biological carrier
CN103962113A (en) Difunctional cellulose based microsphere adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN105195099B (en) A kind of preparation method of the modified macroporous GAG adsorbent of beta cyclodextrin
CN108745327A (en) The regeneration method of granular activated carbon
CN113797763B (en) Cellulose gel layer modified loose nanofiltration membrane for high-flux dye separation and preparation method and application thereof
CN113185749A (en) Preparation method of high-adsorbability chitosan aerogel
CN107159163A (en) A kind of preparation method of the cellulose base composite aerogel of high absorption property
CN111229179A (en) Lignin-based anionic dye adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106732440A (en) A kind of preparation method of multifunctional porous cellophane adsorbent
CN106256848B (en) A method of the polyurethane hydrophilic based on hyperbranched diazonium salt is modified
CN105130077A (en) Pre-treatment process of aldehyde ammonia method pyridine production wastewater
CN105148879A (en) Method for preparing rhodamine molecularly imprinted membrane and application thereof
CN106861648A (en) A kind of preparation method and product for vulcanizing chelate modified stalk fibre adsorbent
CN115138341A (en) Preparation method of cross-linked chitosan nano sponge adsorbent for efficiently removing anionic and cationic dyes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180216