The regeneration method of granular activated carbon
Technical field
Invention is related to the regeneration method technical field of granular activated carbon, is related to a kind of regeneration method of granular activated carbon, especially
It refers to a kind of regeneration method of granular activated carbon.
Background technology
Activated carbon contains a large amount of micropores, has huge specific surface area, can be effectively removed coloration, stink, can remove water
Middle most organic pollutants and certain inorganic matters, are widely used in sewage disposal and advanced treatment of wastewater.Due to its adsorption saturation
After need to regenerate, regeneration needs special equipment, and because of equipment complexity, investment is big.It is difficult in using area in-place regeneration.Because of regeneration
Restriction, make the application of activated carbon by a certain range of limitation.
The several method of regenerating active carbon is as follows at present;1, hot recycling method:Hot recycling method is that current application is most, industry
On most ripe regeneration method of active carbon.It is generally divided into dry, high temperature carbonization and activation three phases.In drying stage, mainly
Remove the volatilizable ingredient on activated carbon.High temperature carbonization stage is the boiling of a part of organic matter, the vaporization for making to adsorb on activated carbon
Desorption, a part of organic matter are decomposed reaction, and generation small organic molecule is desorbed out, and residual components stay in activated carbon hole
It is interior to become " fixed carbon ".In this stage, temperature is up to 800~900 DEG C, to avoid the oxidation of activated carbon, is generally taking out very
It is carried out under empty or inert atmosphere.In next activation stage, the gases such as CO2, CO, H2 or vapor are passed through in reaction kettle,
To clear up activated carbon capillary, it is set to restore absorption property, activation stage is the key that entire regeneration technology.Although hot recycling method has
Regeneration efficiency is high, the characteristics of having a wide range of application, but in regenerative process, exist must external energy heating, investment and operating cost compared with
High defect.Moreover, the iron dirt deposited in activated carbon, calcium scale, the inorganic pollutions such as silicon dirt can not obtain clearly by this method
It removes, adsorption capacity declines after leading to regenerating active carbon.Hot recycling method causes activated carbon loss larger due to operation temperature height.And
And be generally required to activated carbon digging up carry out regenerated offline, labor intensity is very big.2, bio-regeneration method:Bio-regeneration
Method is to utilize the bacterium through taming, and parses the organic matter adsorbed on activated carbon, and further digestion resolves into H2O's and CO2
Process.Bio-regeneration method is similar with the bioanalysis in sewage disposal, also there is aerobic method and anaerobic process.Due to activated carbon sheet
The aperture very little of body, some only have several nanometers, and microorganism cannot enter such hole, it has been generally acknowledged that can be sent out in regenerative process
Raw aqtocytolysis phenomenon, i.e. cellular enzymes are flow to extracellular, and activated carbon has suction-operated to enzyme, therefore are formed in enzymatic in carbon surface
The heart reaches regenerated purpose to promote pollutant to decompose.Bioanalysis is simple and practicable, and investment and operating cost are relatively low, but exists
Required time is longer, by the far-reaching defect of water quality and temperature.Similarly, the iron deposited in bio-regeneration method activated carbon
Dirt, calcium scale, the inorganic pollutions such as silicon dirt, aluminium dirt can not be removed by this method, lead to adsorption energy after regenerating active carbon
Power declines.To activated carbon adsorbed to microorganism poisonous and harmful substance, or be difficult to biodegradable organic matter after absorption, biology
Method of reproduction inefficiency, marquis can be entirely ineffective when very much.3, wet air regeneration method:Under conditions of high temperature and pressure, oxygen is used
Or the oxidation operation adsorbed on activated carbon under liquid phase state is resolved into a kind of place of small molecule by air as oxidant
Reason method, referred to as wet air regeneration method.Testing the activated carbon optimal condition of protoplast isolation obtained is:230 DEG C of regeneration temperature, regeneration
Time 1h is oxygenated pO20.6MPa, adds charcoal amount 15g, amount of water 300mL.Regeneration efficiency reaches (45 ± 5) %, it was reported that through 5
Secondary circular regeneration, regeneration efficiency only decline 3%.The partial oxidation of activated carbon surface micropore is the main original that regeneration efficiency declines
Cause.Wet air regeneration method equipment investment is high, and operating cost is very big, and operational danger is high, on-site sanitation bad environments.Due to
Regeneration mainly use oxidation operation, to caused by inert inorganic matter the problems such as fouling it is substantially invalid, regeneration efficiency is low.4, solvent
Method of reproduction:Solvent regeneration process is using activated carbon, solvent and by the phase equilibrium relationship between adsorbate three, by changing temperature
The conditions such as the pH value of degree, solvent, break adsorption equilibrium, adsorbate are desorbed from activated carbon.Solvent regeneration process is relatively more suitable
For those reversible adsorptions, the absorption such as to high concentration, low boiling point organic wastewater.Its specific aim is stronger, often a kind of solvent
Certain pollutants can only be desorbed, and the pollutant kind in water treatment procedure is various, comes and go, accordingly, there exist a kind of specific
The relatively narrow defect of the application range of solvent.Solvent regeneration process is to activated carbon failure effect ten caused by some inorganic scalings, crystallization
Divide limited.The disposition of the high concentrated organic waste liquid generated in organic solvent regenerative process is also a great problem
Invention content
The purpose of invention be in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide gas reference material in a kind of nitrogen have good lack of homogeneity with
And preferable stability technique.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention uses following technical proposal:1, the regeneration method of granular activated carbon, feature exist
In including the following steps;(a) it dries:Granular activated carbon is dried using steam or hot-air;(b) acid solution impregnates:
Granular activated carbon is impregnated using sulfuric acid;(c) acid water is squeezed out:Acid solution is squeezed out with compressed air method;(d) it rushes
It washes:1. being rinsed to granular activated carbon after step (b) processing using light alkali solution, 2. use light alkali solution to step (b) place
PH value should be adjusted to 3 when granular activated carbon rinses after reason, hydrogen peroxide is then added, the pollutant of seed activity carbon surface is carried out oxygen
Change, 3. uses light alkali solution to continue to rinse to granular activated carbon after step (b) processing, until pH value is adjusted to 6 to 7;The work
Property charcoal regenerative system device, including regenerating tank, dioxygen water inlet, sulfuric acid import, lye import, waste gas outlet, activated carbon import,
The upper end of activated carbon discharge port, steam pipe and detergent outlet, the regenerating tank is provided with dioxygen water inlet, and dioxygen water inlet
Right side be provided with sulfuric acid import, lye import is provided on the right side of the sulfuric acid import, and the right side opening of lye import is equipped with
Waste gas outlet is provided with activated carbon import on the right side of the waste gas outlet, and the activated carbon discharge port is arranged on the right side of regenerating tank
Lateral body wall, and steam pipe is provided with below activated carbon discharge port, the detergent outlet is arranged in the bottom end of regenerating tank.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, in the step (b), during the acid solution impregnates
It is impregnated using the concentrated sulfuric acid, and the mass concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is not less than 80%, preferably 98% concentrated sulfuric acid.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, in the step (b), the acid solution impregnates,
Use the volume of the concentrated sulfuric acid for 1-2 times of the activated carbon volume, soaking time 12 arrives r for 24 hours.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, the alkaline solution in the step (d) selects carbonic acid
One kind in sodium, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, and the hydroxyl solution that alkaline solution is mass concentration 2-5%.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, the step (a) is described to use steam or xeothermic sky
Gas is dried up, and the activated carbon moisture content after drying is below 50%.Selected steam is industrial common, can be low pressure
Or mesohigh steam.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, the washing in the step (d), using sodium carbonate etc.
Granular activated carbon washs after aqueous slkali handles step (b), stops rinsing when pH value is 3 until discharge water reaches, then add
Enter hydrogen peroxide to aoxidize the organic pollution in granular activated carbon.
In a kind of regeneration method of above-mentioned granular activated carbon, the tank body and internal element of the granular activated carbon are resistance to
Strong acid weak acid highly basic weak base and anti-oxidant material.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of invention:Simple with method, regenerated liquid can recycle, hydrogen peroxide
It is used in regenerative process almost all, does not generate any pollutant, expense is low, and energy consumption is small, easy to operate, regeneration oxidation
Hydrogen peroxide and organic matter reaction, ultimately form carbon dioxide and water, do not generate any pollution.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to do simple introduction.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in inventive embodiments, the technical solution in inventive embodiments is carried out clear, complete
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts,
Belong to the range of invention protection.
The regeneration method of granular activated carbon, includes the following steps;Include the following steps;(a) it dries:Using steam or heat
Air dries granular activated carbon;The step (a) is described to be dried up using steam or heated dry air, after drying
Activated carbon moisture content is below 50%.Selected steam is industrial common, can be low pressure or mesohigh steam, (b) acid
Solution impregnates:Granular activated carbon is impregnated using sulfuric acid;The acid solution is impregnated in impregnating using the concentrated sulfuric acid, and
The mass concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is not less than 80%, and preferably 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, the acid solution impregnates, using the body of the concentrated sulfuric acid
Product is 1-2 times of the activated carbon volume, and soaking time 12 (c) squeezes out acid water to r for 24 hours:It will be acid with compressed air method
Solution squeezes out;(d) it rinses:1. being rinsed to granular activated carbon after step (b) processing using light alkali solution, light alkali soluble is 2. used
PH value should be adjusted to 3 when liquid rinses granular activated carbon after step (b) processing, and hydrogen peroxide is then added by seed activity carbon surface
Pollutant is aoxidized, and 3. uses light alkali solution to continue to rinse to granular activated carbon after step (b) processing, until pH value is adjusted to 6
To 7;One kind in alkaline solution selection sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus in the step (d), and alkali
Property solution be mass concentration 2-5% hydroxyl solution, the washing in the step (d), using aqueous slkalis pair such as sodium carbonate
Granular activated carbon is washed after step (b) processing, stops rinsing when pH value is 3 until discharge water reaches, hydrogen peroxide is then added
Organic pollution in granular activated carbon is aoxidized, the regenerating active carbon system and device, including regenerating tank 1, dioxygen
Water inlet 2, sulfuric acid import 3, lye import 4, waste gas outlet 5, activated carbon import 6, activated carbon discharge port 7, steam pipe 8 and washing
Agent outlet 9, the upper end of the regenerating tank 1 is provided with dioxygen water inlet 2, and the right side of dioxygen water inlet 2 is provided with sulfuric acid import
3, the right side of the sulfuric acid import 3 is provided with lye import 4, and the right side opening of lye import 4 is equipped with waste gas outlet 5, described useless
The right side of gas outlet 5 is provided with activated carbon import 6, and the right side body wall in regenerating tank 1 is arranged in the activated carbon discharge port 7, and living
The lower section of property charcoal discharge port 7 is provided with steam pipe 8, and the detergent outlet 9 is arranged in the bottom end of regenerating tank 1, detergent outlet 9
Front end is equipped with interconnecting piece 10, and the section of the interconnecting piece 10 is trapezoidal in what is stood upside down, and interconnecting piece rear end is equipped with catch gear described in catch 11
Piece 11 it is rounded, and diameter be more than interconnecting piece 10 bottom surface diameter.
The foregoing is merely invention preferred embodiments, are not invented to limit, all spirit and principle in invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included within the protection domain of invention.