Background technology
Active carbon is by being that main material makes raw material containing charcoal, through the hydrophobic adsorbent that high temperature carbonization and activation obtain.Active carbon contains a large amount of micropore, has huge specific area, can effectively remove colourity, stink, can remove most organic pollutants and some inorganic matter in secondary effluent, comprise the heavy metal that some is poisonous.Affect charcoal absorption because have: the characteristic of active carbon; The characteristic of absorbate and concentration; The pH value of waste water; The characteristics such as suspended solids content; Contact system and the method for operation etc.Active carbon effectively can adsorb chlorohydrocarbon, Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides insecticides, can also adsorb phenylate, positive nitro-chlorobenzene, naphthalene, ethene, xylenols, phenol, DDT, drinox, alkyl benzene sulphonate and many ester classes and aromatic compound.Also containing the organic matter that is not tightly held by activated carbon in secondary effluent, as the middle degradation material of protein, more difficultly than original organic matter to be tightly held by activated carbon, the removal ability of active carbon to THMS is lower, only reaches 23-60%.Active carbon adsorption and other processing method couplings, there is ozone-active carbon method, coagulation-absorption activated carbon method, Habberer technique, active carbon-diatom local method etc., the adsorption cycle of active carbon is obviously extended, and consumption reduces, and treatment effect and scope increase substantially.
The Main Function of current active carbon is absorption, and main application means are also confined to active carbon to be prepared into different specification shapes and directly use, and it is actually rare in current prior art the wider composite of other ranges of application to be prepared by material based on active carbon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method adding the composite membrane of active carbon to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, obtaining the composite membrane with good physical behavior and absorption property.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Add a preparation method for the composite membrane of active carbon, comprise the following steps:
Step one, joins active carbon in the mixed liquor of polyethylene glycol and methacrylic acid, is heated to 40-50 DEG C, stirs 20-30 minute, obtains mixture one;
Step 2, by Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, gelatin and PTMG join in mixer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture two;
Step 3, joins mixture one in mixture two, is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, stir 150-200 minute, then by the mixture striking film forming after stirring, use hot-air that film is dried 10-15 minute, and then be cooled to 0-5 DEG C, keep 20-30 minute, obtain finished film.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, in step one, the mass ratio of active carbon and mixed liquor is 1:1.5-2.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, in step one mixed liquor, the mass ratio of polyethylene glycol and methacrylic acid is 1:2-3.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, in step one, polyethylene glycol is PEG400 or Macrogol 600.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, in step 2, the mass ratio of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, gelatin and PTMG is 1:3:1.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, in step 3, mixture one is 1:1 with the mass ratio of mixture two.
The preparation method of the composite membrane of described interpolation active carbon, the temperature of hot-air described in step 3 is 60-70 DEG C.
The composite membrane that preparation method provided by the invention obtains has good properties, and wherein hot strength reaches more than 10MPa, and elongation at break reaches more than 168%, and vicat softening temperature reaches more than 72 DEG C, and Penetrating curve reaches 680mg/m
2above, therefore there is good physical property, there is good absorption property simultaneously, further expanded range of application.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1
Add a preparation method for the composite membrane of active carbon, comprise the following steps:
Step one, joins active carbon 1000g in the mixed liquor of 500g PEG400 and 1000g methacrylic acid, is heated to 40 DEG C, stirs 20 minutes, obtains mixture one;
Step 2, by 500g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1500g gelatin and 500g PTMG join in mixer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture two;
Step 3, joins mixture one in mixture two, is warming up to 50 DEG C, stir 150 minutes, then by the mixture striking film forming after stirring, serviceability temperature is that film is dried 10 minutes by the hot-air of 60 DEG C, and then be cooled to 0 DEG C, keep 20 minutes, obtain finished film.
Embodiment 2
Add a preparation method for the composite membrane of active carbon, comprise the following steps:
Step one, joins 1000g active carbon in the mixed liquor of 400g Macrogol 600 and 1200g methacrylic acid, is heated to 45 DEG C, stirs 26 minutes, obtains mixture one;
Step 2, by 520g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1560g gelatin and 520g PTMG join in mixer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture two;
Step 3, joins mixture one in mixture two, is warming up to 53 DEG C, stir 160 minutes, then by the mixture striking film forming after stirring, serviceability temperature is that film is dried 12 minutes by the hot-air of 62 DEG C, and then be cooled to 5 DEG C, keep 25 minutes, obtain finished film.
Embodiment 3
Add a preparation method for the composite membrane of active carbon, comprise the following steps:
Step one, joins 1000g active carbon in the mixed liquor of 500g Macrogol 600 and 1300g methacrylic acid, is heated to 46 DEG C, stirs 28 minutes, obtains mixture one;
Step 2, by 560g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1680g gelatin and 560g PTMG join in mixer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture two;
Step 3, joins mixture one in mixture two, is warming up to 58 DEG C, stir 180 minutes, then by the mixture striking film forming after stirring, serviceability temperature is that film is dried 13 minutes by the hot-air of 66 DEG C, and then be cooled to 3 DEG C, keep 27 minutes, obtain finished film.
Embodiment 4
Add a preparation method for the composite membrane of active carbon, comprise the following steps:
Step one, joins 1000g active carbon in the mixed liquor of 500g PEG400 and 1500g methacrylic acid, is heated to 50 DEG C, stirs 30 minutes, obtains mixture one;
Step 2, by 600g Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1800g gelatin and 600g PTMG join in mixer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture two;
Step 3, joins mixture one in mixture two, is warming up to 60 DEG C, stir 200 minutes, then by the mixture striking film forming after stirring, serviceability temperature is that film is dried 15 minutes by the hot-air of 70 DEG C, and then be cooled to 4 DEG C, keep 30 minutes, obtain finished film.
Carry out performance test to the composite membrane that above embodiment prepares, result is as follows:
As can be seen from the above results, the composite membrane that preparation method provided by the invention obtains has good properties, and wherein hot strength reaches more than 10MPa, and elongation at break reaches more than 168%, vicat softening temperature reaches more than 72 DEG C, and Penetrating curve reaches 680mg/m
2above, therefore there is good physical property, there is good absorption property simultaneously, further expanded range of application.