CN105145525A - Orchard crawler type spraying machine - Google Patents
Orchard crawler type spraying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145525A CN105145525A CN201510355825.XA CN201510355825A CN105145525A CN 105145525 A CN105145525 A CN 105145525A CN 201510355825 A CN201510355825 A CN 201510355825A CN 105145525 A CN105145525 A CN 105145525A
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- transmission shaft
- travelling gear
- power transmission
- gear
- clutch
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Abstract
The invention relates to an orchard crawler type spraying machine comprising a vehicle frame, an engine, a blower, a drug pump, a reduction box, a hydraulic non-polar gearbox and walking crawler belts; the advantages are that a transmission shaft extends in a horizontal direction, a box body is in a flat and long shape, and the reduction box is horizontally placed, thus greatly reducing height; a reduction box body is integratedly formed with high intensity, and is hard to damage; if a clutch A on a fourth transmission shaft is arranged in an upper portion, a rotating speed input can be provided; if arranged in a lower portion, a speed change mechanism can be inputted so as to realize an adjustable walking speed; when a clutch B and a clutch C on a seventh transmission shaft are in a middle position, a neutral state is formed; if either the clutch B or the clutch C is connected, a corresponding output shaft can be driven to rotate, thus realizing left turn, right turn and turn round; the orchard crawler type spraying machine is flexible and convenient in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sprayer, especially a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard.
Background technology
Be planted in kind and the area of China's fruit all account for the whole world first, in recent years, along with the enforcement of land transformation policy, standardization, the orchard of the cropping pattern of scale develops rapidly, due to the kind of fruit and soil different with the weather conditions of each department, require also different to the sprayer of dispenser, such as, in watertight rice garden, originally the moisture of soil is just very high, again such as, the garden of ditch irrigation method is adopted to there is rugged serious phenomenon, after irrigation, soil moisture in garden, when being badly in need of dispenser especially after the rain, the sprayer of running on wheels cannot enter in garden and carry out dispenser, crawler type sprayer then can overcome, but crawler type sprayer needs larger power drive, the rotating speed of blower fan and Teat pipette needs to keep stable simultaneously, but the sprayer speed of travel requires variable, require variable at 2.5 ~ 9km/h.
At present, sprayer on market adopts installs two engines on a sprayer, a responsible walking responsible blower fan and Teat pipette, energy resource consumption is large, therefore, just be badly in need of developing a kind ofly use same engine can meet blower fan, the crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard that the constant output rotating speed of Teat pipette can meet again the speed changing function needed for sprayer walking, through retrieval, do not find the same or analogous device with the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind ofly use same engine can meet blower fan, the crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard that the constant output rotating speed of Teat pipette can meet again the speed changing function needed for sprayer walking.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard, is characterized in that: comprise vehicle frame, engine, blower fan, Teat pipette, reduction box, hydraulic pressure stepless gearbox and traveling crawler;
Described engine is arranged on vehicle frame front end, described engine is provided with main output and secondary output, described blower fan docks with the main output of engine with Teat pipette, described blower fan and Teat pipette are all fixed on vehicle frame, described reduction box level is arranged on vehicle frame rear end, the input of described reduction box is docked with the negative output terminal of engine by driving belt, and the output of described reduction box docks with traveling crawler.
Further, described reduction box comprises casing and is built in the train of reduction gears in casing, be formed in one rectangular-shaped of described casing and being horizontally disposed with, and one end of described casing is bent downwardly;
Described train of reduction gears comprises the first power transmission shaft be arranged on successively from casing input to output in casing, second driving shaft, 3rd power transmission shaft, 4th power transmission shaft, 5th power transmission shaft, 6th power transmission shaft, 7th power transmission shaft, 8th power transmission shaft and the 9th power transmission shaft be positioned at below the 4th power transmission shaft, described second driving shaft is provided with a travelling gear A, described 3rd power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear A intermeshing travelling gear B and the travelling gear C coaxial with travelling gear B, described 9th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear C intermeshing travelling gear D and the travelling gear E coaxial with travelling gear D, described 4th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear E intermeshing travelling gear F and the travelling gear G coaxial with travelling gear F, described 4th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch A, described travelling gear G is positioned at the center of the 4th power transmission shaft, described 5th power transmission shaft and the 6th power transmission shaft are respectively equipped with travelling gear H and travelling gear I, described travelling gear G, travelling gear H and travelling gear I engages successively, described 6th power transmission shaft is also provided with transition gear A and transition gear B, described transition gear A and transition gear B lays respectively at travelling gear I both sides, described 7th power transmission shaft is provided with the transition gear C and transition gear D that engage with transition gear A and transition gear B respectively, the outside of described transition gear C and transition gear D is respectively equipped with travelling gear J and travelling gear K, described 7th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch B and clutch C, described 8th power transmission shaft be provided with respectively with travelling gear J and travelling gear K intermeshing travelling gear L and travelling gear M.
Further, described hydrostatic driver is arranged on outside Gearbox.
Further, gland seal is all passed through in described Gearbox two ends.
Further, the contact position of described all power transmission shafts and casing is equipped with bearing.
The invention has the advantages that: technical solution of the present invention is extend in the horizontal direction due to power transmission shaft, causing casing is prolate shape, and reduction box is horizontally disposed with, and greatly reduces height, and Gearbox adopts one-body molded, and intensity is high, not fragile;
Rotating speed is down to 160 ~ 200r/min by the train of reduction gears of reduction box by 2800 ~ 3200r/min of the output of engine by technical solution of the present invention, reaches walking requirement, then ensure that rotating speed is interval by infinitely variable transmission, thus makes the speed of travel adjustable;
If the clutch A on technical solution of the present invention the 4th power transmission shaft is top, input as a kind of rotating speed, if on the lower, input speed-change mechanism, thus it is adjustable to realize the speed of travel;
Clutch B on technical solution of the present invention the 7th power transmission shaft and clutch C is all neutral when centre, and wherein any one combines and then drives corresponding output shaft to rotate, and can make and realize to turn left, turn right and turn around, flexible operation, convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the reductor of the crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard.
Embodiment
A kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard as shown in Figure 1, comprises vehicle frame, engine, blower fan, Teat pipette, reduction box, hydraulic pressure stepless gearbox and traveling crawler.
The engine of technical solution of the present invention is arranged on vehicle frame front end, engine is provided with main output and secondary output, blower fan docks with the main output of engine with Teat pipette, blower fan and Teat pipette are all fixed on vehicle frame, reduction box level is arranged on vehicle frame rear end, the input of reduction box is docked with the negative output terminal of engine by driving belt, and the output of reduction box docks with traveling crawler.
The train of reduction gears that the reduction box of technical solution of the present invention comprises casing 1 and is built in casing 1, be formed in one rectangular-shaped of casing 1 and being horizontally disposed with, one end of casing 1 is bent downwardly.
The train of reduction gears of technical solution of the present invention comprises the first power transmission shaft be arranged on successively from casing 1 input to output in casing 1, second driving shaft, 3rd power transmission shaft, 4th power transmission shaft, 5th power transmission shaft, 6th power transmission shaft, 7th power transmission shaft, 8th power transmission shaft and the 9th power transmission shaft be positioned at below the 4th power transmission shaft, second driving shaft is provided with a travelling gear A, 3rd power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear A intermeshing travelling gear B and the travelling gear C coaxial with travelling gear B, 9th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear C intermeshing travelling gear D and the travelling gear E coaxial with travelling gear D, 4th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear E intermeshing travelling gear F and the travelling gear G coaxial with travelling gear F, 4th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch A3, travelling gear G is positioned at the center of the 4th power transmission shaft, 5th power transmission shaft and the 6th power transmission shaft are respectively equipped with travelling gear H and travelling gear I, travelling gear G, travelling gear H and travelling gear I engages successively, described 6th power transmission shaft is also provided with transition gear A and transition gear B, transition gear A and transition gear B lays respectively at travelling gear I both sides, 7th power transmission shaft is provided with the transition gear C and transition gear D that engage with transition gear A and transition gear B respectively, the outside of described transition gear C and transition gear D is respectively equipped with travelling gear J and travelling gear K, 7th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch B4 and clutch C5, 8th power transmission shaft be provided with respectively with travelling gear J and travelling gear K intermeshing travelling gear L and travelling gear M.
The hydrostatic driver 2 of technical solution of the present invention is arranged on outside Gearbox 1.
Gland seal is all passed through in Gearbox 1 two ends of technical solution of the present invention.
All power transmission shafts of technical solution of the present invention and the contact position of casing are equipped with bearing.
Technical solution of the present invention is extend in the horizontal direction due to power transmission shaft, and causing casing is prolate shape, and reduction box is horizontally disposed with, and greatly reduces height, and Gearbox adopts one-body molded, and intensity is high, not fragile.
Rotating speed is down to 160 ~ 200r/min by the train of reduction gears of reduction box by 2800 ~ 3200r/min of the output of engine by technical solution of the present invention, reaches walking requirement, then ensure that rotating speed is interval by infinitely variable transmission, thus makes the speed of travel adjustable.
If the clutch A on technical solution of the present invention the 4th power transmission shaft is top, input as a kind of rotating speed, if on the lower, input speed-change mechanism, thus it is adjustable to realize the speed of travel.
Clutch B on technical solution of the present invention the 7th power transmission shaft and clutch C is all neutral when centre, and wherein any one combines and then drives corresponding output shaft to rotate, and can make and realize to turn left, turn right and turn around, flexible operation, convenience.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. be applicable to the crawler type sprayer in orchard, it is characterized in that: comprise vehicle frame, engine, blower fan, Teat pipette, reduction box, hydraulic pressure stepless gearbox and traveling crawler;
Described engine is arranged on vehicle frame front end, described engine is provided with main output and secondary output, described blower fan docks with the main output of engine with Teat pipette, described blower fan and Teat pipette are all fixed on vehicle frame, described reduction box level is arranged on vehicle frame rear end, the input of described reduction box is docked with the negative output terminal of engine by driving belt, and the output of described reduction box docks with traveling crawler.
2. a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reduction box comprises casing and is built in the train of reduction gears in casing, be formed in one rectangular-shaped of described casing and being horizontally disposed with, one end of described casing is bent downwardly;
Described train of reduction gears comprises the first power transmission shaft be arranged on successively from casing input to output in casing, second driving shaft, 3rd power transmission shaft, 4th power transmission shaft, 5th power transmission shaft, 6th power transmission shaft, 7th power transmission shaft, 8th power transmission shaft and the 9th power transmission shaft be positioned at below the 4th power transmission shaft, described second driving shaft is provided with a travelling gear A, described 3rd power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear A intermeshing travelling gear B and the travelling gear C coaxial with travelling gear B, described 9th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear C intermeshing travelling gear D and the travelling gear E coaxial with travelling gear D, described 4th power transmission shaft is provided with and travelling gear E intermeshing travelling gear F and the travelling gear G coaxial with travelling gear F, described 4th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch A, described travelling gear G is positioned at the center of the 4th power transmission shaft, described 5th power transmission shaft and the 6th power transmission shaft are respectively equipped with travelling gear H and travelling gear I, described travelling gear G, travelling gear H and travelling gear I engages successively, described 6th power transmission shaft is also provided with transition gear A and transition gear B, described transition gear A and transition gear B lays respectively at travelling gear I both sides, described 7th power transmission shaft is provided with the transition gear C and transition gear D that engage with transition gear A and transition gear B respectively, the outside of described transition gear C and transition gear D is respectively equipped with travelling gear J and travelling gear K, described 7th power transmission shaft is also provided with clutch B and clutch C, described 8th power transmission shaft be provided with respectively with travelling gear J and travelling gear K intermeshing travelling gear L and travelling gear M.
3. a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydrostatic driver is arranged on outside Gearbox.
4. a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: gland seal is all passed through in described Gearbox two ends.
5. a kind of crawler type sprayer being applicable to orchard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the contact position of described all power transmission shafts and casing is equipped with bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510355825.XA CN105145525A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Orchard crawler type spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510355825.XA CN105145525A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Orchard crawler type spraying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145525A true CN105145525A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54786929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510355825.XA Pending CN105145525A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Orchard crawler type spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145525A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854270A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | Self-propelled spraying device for orchard |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2588771Y (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-03 | 徐国利 | Farmland automatic flush coater |
| JP2009005658A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Intertillage spraying work machine |
| CN102487924A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 闫鹏 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN104196977A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉首市宗南重工制造有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure infinitely variable transmission for crawler |
| CN104285934A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏大学 | Track self-walking type air supplying boom sprayer taking water on site in rice field and mixing pesticide online |
| CN204888462U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-23 | 南通黄海药械有限公司 | Crawler -type sprayer suitable for orchard |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510355825.XA patent/CN105145525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2588771Y (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-03 | 徐国利 | Farmland automatic flush coater |
| JP2009005658A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Intertillage spraying work machine |
| CN102487924A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 闫鹏 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN104196977A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉首市宗南重工制造有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure infinitely variable transmission for crawler |
| CN104285934A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏大学 | Track self-walking type air supplying boom sprayer taking water on site in rice field and mixing pesticide online |
| CN204888462U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-23 | 南通黄海药械有限公司 | Crawler -type sprayer suitable for orchard |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854270A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | Self-propelled spraying device for orchard |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |