CN105143994A - Cartridge - Google Patents
Cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143994A CN105143994A CN201480017404.XA CN201480017404A CN105143994A CN 105143994 A CN105143994 A CN 105143994A CN 201480017404 A CN201480017404 A CN 201480017404A CN 105143994 A CN105143994 A CN 105143994A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- thickness
- fixed
- main body
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/18—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
- G03G21/1803—Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
- G03G21/181—Manufacturing or assembling, recycling, reuse, transportation, packaging or storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种应用于采用电子照相方式的图像形成装置中的盒。The present invention relates to a cartridge used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
作为电子照相方式的图像形成装置,公知有如下激光打印机,其具备:鼓盒,其具有感光鼓;以及显影盒,其收纳调色剂(例如,参照专利文献1)。As an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, there is known a laser printer including a drum cartridge having a photosensitive drum and a developing cartridge storing toner (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
该显影盒具备:搅拌器,其用于搅拌调色剂;以及齿轮机构部,其用于对搅拌器输入驱动力。齿轮机构部具备:搅拌器驱动齿轮,其用于驱动搅拌器;以及齿轮罩,其用于保护搅拌器驱动齿轮。This developing cartridge includes: an agitator for agitating toner; and a gear mechanism unit for inputting driving force to the agitator. The gear mechanism unit includes: an agitator drive gear for driving the agitator; and a gear cover for protecting the agitator drive gear.
齿轮罩在后上端部、后下端部、前端部这三处被螺钉固定于显影盒的框体。The gear cover is fixed to the frame of the developing cartridge by screws at the rear upper end, the rear lower end and the front end.
专利文献1:日本特开2006-72285号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-72285
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
关于上述专利文献1所记载的显影盒,对实现进一步小型化而进行研究。With regard to the developer cartridge described in Patent Document 1, further miniaturization has been studied.
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够实现小型化的盒。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge capable of downsizing.
用于解决课题的技术方案Technical solutions for solving problems
(1)为了实现上述目的,本发明的盒具备:框体、传送构件、传递构件、罩体、第一固定构件以及厚度构件。框体构成为收纳显影剂。传送构件位于框体内并沿第一方向延伸,构成为传送显影剂。传递构件位于框体外,构成为将从外部供给的驱动力向传送构件传递。罩体构成为覆盖传递构件,具有以固定于框体的方式构成的固定部。第一固定构件构成为通过按压固定部而将罩体固定于框体。厚度构件在第一方向上具有厚度。(1) In order to achieve the above object, the cartridge of the present invention includes a housing, a transmission member, a transmission member, a cover, a first fixing member, and a thickness member. The housing is configured to accommodate developer. The conveying member is located in the frame and extends along the first direction, and is configured to convey the developer. The transmission member is located outside the housing, and is configured to transmit externally supplied driving force to the transmission member. The cover is configured to cover the transmission member, and has a fixing portion configured to be fixed to the frame. The first fixing member is configured to fix the cover to the frame by pressing the fixing portion. The thickness member has a thickness in the first direction.
另外,第一固定构件具有用于按压固定部的按压部。In addition, the first fixing member has a pressing portion for pressing the fixing portion.
框体具有用于支撑固定部的支撑部。The frame body has a supporting part for supporting the fixing part.
厚度构件局部位于按压部与支撑部之间,在将按压部在第一方向上投影时,所述厚度构件与所述按压部重叠。The thickness member is partially located between the pressing part and the support part, and when the pressing part is projected in the first direction, the thickness member overlaps with the pressing part.
采用这样的结构,第一固定构件的按压部在与框体的支撑部之间夹设有厚度构件的状态下按压固定部。此时,厚度构件局部被夹设于按压部与支撑部之间。With such a configuration, the pressing portion of the first fixing member presses the fixing portion in a state where the thickness member is interposed between the supporting portion of the housing. At this time, the thickness member is partially interposed between the pressing portion and the supporting portion.
因此,固定部被以偏向夹设有厚度构件的部分与未夹设有厚度构件的部分中的任一方的方式按压。Therefore, the fixing portion is pressed so as to be biased toward either one of the portion interposed with the thickness member and the portion not interposed with the thickness member.
由此,在被偏向地按压的一侧,能够使罩体相对于框体沿第一方向大幅度地移动,从而能够在不具备用于将罩体固定于框体的结构的情况下将罩体固定于框体。As a result, the cover can be largely moved in the first direction relative to the frame on the biased pressed side, so that the cover can be mounted without a structure for fixing the cover to the frame. The body is fixed to the frame.
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够实现小型化。As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced.
(2)也可以是,按压部具有与固定部的第一方向的外表面相对的第一面。也可以是,支撑部具有与固定部的第一方向的内表面相对的第二面。在该情况下,也可以是,厚度构件位于固定部的第一方向的外表面与第一面之间以及/或者固定部的第一方向的内表面与第二面之间。(2) The pressing portion may have a first surface opposing the outer surface of the fixing portion in the first direction. Alternatively, the supporting portion may have a second surface opposite to the inner surface in the first direction of the fixing portion. In this case, the thickness member may be located between the outer surface of the fixing part in the first direction and the first surface and/or between the inner surface of the fixing part in the first direction and the second surface.
采用这样的结构,在厚度构件被夹设于固定部的第一方向的外表面与第一面之间时,第一固定构件的按压部直接按压厚度构件。With such a configuration, when the thickness member is interposed between the outer surface in the first direction of the fixing portion and the first surface, the pressing portion of the first fixing member directly presses the thickness member.
因此,第一固定构件的按压部在第一方向上使夹设有厚度构件的部分比未夹设有厚度构件的部分更加大幅度地移动。Therefore, the pressing portion of the first fixing member moves the portion where the thickness member is interposed in the first direction more largely than the portion where the thickness member is not interposed.
其结果是,能够在夹设有厚度构件的一侧更加强力地将罩体向框体按压。As a result, the cover can be pressed more strongly against the frame on the side where the thickness member is interposed.
另外,在厚度构件被夹设于固定部的第一方向的内表面与第二面之间时,在固定部的第一方向的内表面与第二面之间产生有与厚度构件的厚度相对应的间隙。In addition, when the thickness member is interposed between the inner surface in the first direction of the fixing portion and the second surface, a difference in thickness to the thickness of the thickness member occurs between the inner surface in the first direction of the fixing portion and the second surface. the corresponding gap.
因此,第一固定构件的按压部以缩小该间隙的方式在第一方向上使未夹设有厚度构件的部分比夹设有厚度构件的部分更大幅度地移动。Therefore, the pressing portion of the first fixing member moves the portion not interposed by the thickness member more largely than the portion interposed by the thickness member in the first direction so as to narrow the gap.
其结果是,能够在未夹设有厚度构件的一侧更强力地将罩体向框体按压。As a result, the cover can be pressed more strongly against the frame on the side where the thickness member is not interposed.
(3)也可以是,厚度构件位于固定部的第一方向的外表面与第一面之间。(3) The thickness member may be located between the outer surface in the first direction of the fixing portion and the first surface.
采用这样的结构,能够在夹设有厚度构件的一侧使罩体相对于框体更加大幅度地移动。With such a configuration, the cover can be moved more largely with respect to the frame on the side where the thickness member is interposed.
(4)也可以是,本发明的盒还具备显影辊,该显影辊具有沿第一方向延伸的轴线,并构成为承载显影剂。也可以是,显影辊在与轴线正交的第二方向上被支撑于框体的第一端部。在该情况下,也可以是,第一固定构件构成为将罩体固定于第一端部。(4) The cartridge of the present invention may further include a developing roller having an axis extending in the first direction and configured to carry the developer. Alternatively, the developing roller may be supported by the first end of the frame in a second direction perpendicular to the axis. In this case, the first fixing member may be configured to fix the cover to the first end.
采用这样的结构,能够使用第一固定构件将罩体固定于支撑显影辊的第一端部。With such a structure, the cover can be fixed to the first end supporting the developing roller using the first fixing member.
因此,能够可靠地将罩体固定于第一端部,能够确保第一端部的刚性。Therefore, the cover can be reliably fixed to the first end, and the rigidity of the first end can be ensured.
(5)也可以是,罩体在第一方向上限制显影辊的移动。(5) The cover may restrict movement of the developing roller in the first direction.
采用这样的结构,能够利用罩体限制显影辊在第一方向上的移动。With such a structure, the movement of the developing roller in the first direction can be restricted by the cover.
因此,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够限制显影辊在第一方向上的移动。Therefore, reduction in the number of parts can be achieved, and movement of the developing roller in the first direction can be restricted.
(6)也可以是,显影辊具备沿第一方向延伸的轴。在该情况下,也可以是,罩体具有主体部以及以覆盖轴的周面的方式构成的覆盖部。(6) The developing roller may include a shaft extending in the first direction. In this case, the cover body may have a main body part and a covering part configured to cover the peripheral surface of the shaft.
采用这样的结构,能够将覆盖部与主体部一起固定于框体。With such a configuration, the covering portion can be fixed to the frame together with the main body portion.
因此,能够高精度地将覆盖部定位于框体。Therefore, the covering portion can be positioned on the housing with high precision.
(7)也可以是,本发明的盒还具备第二固定构件,该第二固定构件隔着覆盖部位于与第一固定构件相反的一侧。(7) The cartridge of the present invention may further include a second fixing member located on the opposite side to the first fixing member with the covering portion interposed therebetween.
采用这样的结构,能够通过第一固定构件和第二固定构件更加可靠地将覆盖部固定于框体。According to such a structure, the covering part can be fixed to a frame more reliably by the 1st fixing member and the 2nd fixing member.
(8)也可以是,本发明的盒还具备检测构件,该检测构件构成为被外部的检测机构检测。在该情况下,检测构件在第二方向上被支撑于位于与第一端部隔开间隔的位置的框体的第二端部。(8) The cartridge of the present invention may further include a detection member configured to be detected by an external detection mechanism. In this case, the detection member is supported in the second direction by the second end portion of the housing at a position spaced from the first end portion.
采用这样的结构,能够使第一固定构件对于固定部的按压力偏向第二端部侧,从而利用罩体将检测构件定位于框体。With such a configuration, the pressing force of the first fixing member on the fixing portion can be biased toward the second end portion side, and the detection member can be positioned on the housing by the cover.
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够高精度将检测构件定位于框体。As a result, the number of components can be reduced, and the detection member can be positioned on the housing with high precision.
(9)也可以是,罩体具有限制部,该限制部位于检测构件的第一方向的外侧,用于限制检测构件向第一方向的外侧的移动。在该情况下,也可以是,厚度构件位于连结第一固定构件与限制部的直线上。(9) The cover may have a restricting portion located on the outside of the detection member in the first direction for restricting the movement of the detection member to the outside in the first direction. In this case, the thickness member may be located on a straight line connecting the first fixing member and the regulation portion.
采用这样的结构,能够可靠地使第一固定构件对于固定部的按压力偏向配置有限制部的一侧。With such a configuration, it is possible to reliably bias the pressing force of the first fixing member on the fixing portion to the side where the restricting portion is arranged.
因此,能够可靠地将检测构件定位于框体。Therefore, the detection member can be reliably positioned on the housing.
(10)也可以是,厚度构件以隔着连结第一固定构件与限制部的直线的方式配置有两个。(10) Two thickness members may be arranged so as to sandwich a straight line connecting the first fixing member and the regulation portion.
采用这样的结构,能够进一步可靠地使第一固定构件对固定部的按压力偏向配置有限制部的一侧。With such a configuration, it is possible to more reliably bias the pressing force of the first fixing member on the fixing portion toward the side where the restricting portion is arranged.
因此,能够进一步可靠地将检测构件定位于框体。Therefore, the detection member can be positioned on the housing more reliably.
(11)也可以是,本发明的盒还具备联轴器,该联轴器构成为接受从外部供给的驱动力。在该情况下,也可以是,联轴器位于第一固定构件与限制部之间。(11) The cartridge of the present invention may further include a coupling configured to receive a driving force supplied from the outside. In this case, the coupling may be located between the first fixing member and the restricting portion.
采用这样的结构,能够利用罩体将联轴器定位于框体。With such a structure, the coupling can be positioned on the frame by the cover.
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够高精度地将联轴器定位于框体。As a result, the number of components can be reduced, and the coupling can be positioned on the frame with high precision.
(12)也可以是,厚度构件与罩体成为一体。(12) The thickness member may be integrated with the cover body.
采用这样的结构,能够进一步实现部件件数的减少。With such a configuration, it is possible to further reduce the number of components.
(13)也可以是,罩体的主体部具有与罩体的覆盖部的第一方向的外表面相对的第三面。在该情况下,也可以是,厚度构件局部位于覆盖部的第一方向的外表面与第三面之间。(13) The main body of the cover may have a third surface opposing the outer surface in the first direction of the covering portion of the cover. In this case, the thickness member may be partially positioned between the outer surface in the first direction and the third surface of the covering portion.
采用这样的结构,在厚度构件被夹设于覆盖部的第一方向的外表面与第三面之间时,在覆盖部的第一方向的外表面与第三面之间产生有与厚度构件的厚度相对应的间隙。With such a structure, when the thickness member is interposed between the outer surface in the first direction of the covering portion and the third surface, a gap between the outer surface of the covering portion in the first direction and the third surface is generated. The gap corresponding to the thickness.
因此,第一固定构件的按压部以缩小该间隙的方式在第一方向上使未夹设有厚度构件的部分比夹设有厚度构件的部分更大幅度地移动。Therefore, the pressing portion of the first fixing member moves the portion not interposed by the thickness member more largely than the portion interposed by the thickness member in the first direction so as to narrow the gap.
其结果是,能够在未夹设有厚度构件的一侧使罩体相对于框体沿第一方向大幅度地移动。As a result, the cover can be largely moved in the first direction relative to the frame on the side where the thickness member is not interposed.
发明效果Invention effect
采用本发明的盒,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够实现小型化。According to the cartridge of the present invention, the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是作为本发明的盒的一实施方式的显影盒的中央剖视图。FIG. 1 is a central cross-sectional view of a developer cartridge as one embodiment of the cartridge of the present invention.
图2是使用图1的显影盒的打印机的中央剖视图。Fig. 2 is a central sectional view of a printer using the developing cartridge of Fig. 1 .
图3是从图1所示的显影盒的左上方观察的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view viewed from the upper left of the developing cartridge shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是从图3所示的显影盒的左下方观察的分解立体图。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view viewed from the lower left side of the developing cartridge shown in Fig. 3 .
图5是从图4所示的齿轮罩的右后方观察的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view viewed from the right rear of the gear cover shown in Fig. 4 .
图6是图3所示的显影盒的左侧视图,表示卸下螺钉后的状态。Fig. 6 is a left side view of the developing cartridge shown in Fig. 3, showing a state where screws are removed.
图7是从图3所示的显影盒的左下方观察的立体图,表示卸下上方的螺钉后的状态。Fig. 7 is a perspective view viewed from the lower left side of the developing cartridge shown in Fig. 3, showing a state in which upper screws are removed.
图8是说明检测齿轮从确认窗露出的说明图,表示检测齿轮旋转前的状态。Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating that the detection gear is exposed from the confirmation window, showing a state before the detection gear rotates.
图9是说明检测齿轮从确认窗露出的说明图,表示检测齿轮旋转后的状态。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating that the detection gear is exposed from the confirmation window, and shows a state in which the detection gear is rotated.
图10是说明本发明的第一变形例的说明图。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a first modified example of the present invention.
图11是说明本发明的第二变形例的说明图。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a second modified example of the present invention.
图12是说明本发明的第三变形例的说明图。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a third modified example of the present invention.
图13是说明本发明的第四变形例的说明图。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a fourth modified example of the present invention.
图14是说明本发明的第五变形例的说明图。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a fifth modified example of the present invention.
图15是说明本发明的第六变形例的说明图。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a sixth modification example of the present invention.
图16是说明本发明的第七变形例的说明图,图16A表示铆接铆接部前,图16B表示铆接铆接部后。Fig. 16 is an explanatory view for explaining a seventh modified example of the present invention, Fig. 16A shows a crimped part before crimping, and Fig. 16B shows a crimping part after crimping.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
1.显影盒的概略1. Outline of developing cartridge
如图1所示,作为盒的一个例子的显影盒1构成为相对于后述的鼓盒18进行安装或者拆卸。显影盒1具备显影辊2、供给辊3、层厚调节刮刀4以及调色剂收纳部5。As shown in FIG. 1 , a developer cartridge 1 as an example of a cartridge is configured to be attached to or detached from a drum cartridge 18 described later. The developing cartridge 1 includes a developing roller 2 , a supply roller 3 , a layer thickness regulating blade 4 , and a toner storage portion 5 .
此外,在以下的说明中,当言及显影盒1的方向时,以水平载置显影盒1的状态作为上下的基准。即,图1的纸面上方为上方,纸面下方为下方。另外,图1的纸面右方为前方,图1的纸面左方为后方。另外,以从前方观察显影盒1时作为左右的基准。即,图1的纸面近前为左方,纸面里侧为右方。左右方向是第一方向的一个例子。前后方向是第二方向的一个例子。In addition, in the following description, when referring to the direction of the developer cartridge 1, the state where the developer cartridge 1 is placed horizontally is used as a reference of up and down. That is, the upper side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is the upper side, and the lower side of the paper plane is the lower side. In addition, the right side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is the front, and the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is the rear side. In addition, when viewing the developing cartridge 1 from the front, it is set as the reference|standard of left and right. That is, the near side of the paper in FIG. 1 is the left side, and the rear side of the paper is the right side. The left-right direction is an example of the first direction. The front-back direction is an example of the second direction.
显影辊2被显影盒1的作为第一端部的一个例子的后端部支撑为能够旋转。显影辊2具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆柱形状。即,显影辊2具有沿左右方向延伸的中心轴线A。显影辊2与后述的感光鼓19的前下端部相接触。The developing roller 2 is rotatably supported by a rear end portion, which is an example of a first end portion, of the developing cartridge 1 . The developing roller 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. That is, the developing roller 2 has a center axis A extending in the left-right direction. The developing roller 2 is in contact with a front lower end portion of a photosensitive drum 19 which will be described later.
供给辊3配置于显影辊2的前下方。供给辊3被显影盒1支撑为能够旋转。供给辊3具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆柱形状。供给辊3与显影辊2的前下端部相接触。The supply roller 3 is disposed in front of and below the developing roller 2 . The supply roller 3 is rotatably supported by the developer cartridge 1 . The supply roller 3 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The supply roller 3 is in contact with the front lower end portion of the developing roller 2 .
层厚调节刮刀4配置于显影辊2的前上方。层厚调节刮刀4与显影辊2的前端部相接触。The layer thickness regulating blade 4 is arranged on the upper front of the developing roller 2 . The layer thickness regulating blade 4 is in contact with the front end portion of the developing roller 2 .
调色剂收纳部5配置于供给辊3以及层厚调节刮刀4的前方。调色剂收纳部5构成为收纳作为显影剂的一个例子的调色剂。调色剂收纳部5具备作为传送构件的一个例子的搅拌器6。The toner storage portion 5 is arranged in front of the supply roller 3 and the layer thickness adjustment blade 4 . The toner storage unit 5 is configured to store toner as an example of a developer. The toner storage unit 5 includes an agitator 6 as an example of a transport member.
搅拌器6在调色剂收纳部5内被支撑为能够旋转。搅拌器6沿左右方向延伸。The agitator 6 is rotatably supported inside the toner storage portion 5 . The stirrer 6 extends in the left-right direction.
2.打印机的整体结构2. The overall structure of the printer
如图2所示,打印机11是电子照相方式的单色打印机。打印机11具备主体外壳12、处理盒13、扫描单元14以及定影单元15。As shown in FIG. 2 , the printer 11 is an electrophotographic monochrome printer. The printer 11 includes a main body casing 12 , a process cartridge 13 , a scanning unit 14 , and a fixing unit 15 .
主体外壳12形成为大致箱形状。主体外壳12具有开口部16、顶盖17以及供纸托盘24。The main body casing 12 is formed in a substantially box shape. The main body casing 12 has an opening 16 , a top cover 17 , and a paper feed tray 24 .
开口部16构成为沿上下方向贯通主体外壳12的上壁,且允许处理盒13的通过。The opening 16 is configured to penetrate the upper wall of the main body casing 12 in the vertical direction, and allows the passage of the process cartridge 13 .
顶盖17具有大致板形状。顶盖17以其下端部为支点被主体外壳12的上壁支撑为能够摆动。顶盖17构成为开放或关闭开口部16。顶盖17具备排纸托盘25。The top cover 17 has a substantially plate shape. The top cover 17 is swingably supported by the upper wall of the main body casing 12 with its lower end as a fulcrum. The top cover 17 is configured to open or close the opening 16 . The top cover 17 includes a paper discharge tray 25 .
排纸托盘25配置于顶盖17的前半部。排纸托盘25构成为从顶盖17的上端部向下方凹陷。The paper discharge tray 25 is disposed on the front half of the top cover 17 . The paper discharge tray 25 is configured to be recessed downward from the upper end portion of the top cover 17 .
供纸托盘24配置于主体外壳12的底部。供纸托盘24构成为载置纸张P。The paper feed tray 24 is arranged at the bottom of the main body casing 12 . Paper feed tray 24 is configured to place paper P thereon.
处理盒13被收纳于主体外壳12的上下方向大致中央。处理盒13构成为相对于主体外壳12进行安装或者拆卸。处理盒13具备显影盒1和鼓盒18。The process cartridge 13 is accommodated substantially in the vertical center of the main body casing 12 . The process cartridge 13 is configured to be attached to or detached from the main body casing 12 . The process cartridge 13 includes a developing cartridge 1 and a drum cartridge 18 .
鼓盒18具备感光鼓19、有栅极网电晕型带电器21以及转印辊20。The drum cartridge 18 includes a photosensitive drum 19 , a gridded corona charger 21 , and a transfer roller 20 .
感光鼓19被鼓盒18的后端部支撑为能够旋转。感光鼓19具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆筒形状。The photosensitive drum 19 is rotatably supported by the rear end portion of the drum cartridge 18 . The photosensitive drum 19 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction.
有栅极网电晕型带电器21在感光鼓19的上方与感光鼓19隔开间隔地配置。The gridded corona charger 21 is arranged above the photosensitive drum 19 at a distance from the photosensitive drum 19 .
转印辊20配置于感光鼓19的后方。转印辊20与感光鼓19的后端部相接触。The transfer roller 20 is disposed behind the photosensitive drum 19 . The transfer roller 20 is in contact with the rear end portion of the photosensitive drum 19 .
扫描单元14配置于处理盒13的前方。扫描单元14构成为向感光鼓19射出基于图像数据的激光束。The scanning unit 14 is arranged in front of the process box 13 . The scanner unit 14 is configured to emit a laser beam based on image data toward the photosensitive drum 19 .
定影单元15配置于处理盒13的上方。定影单元15具备加热辊22和被压接于加热辊22的后上端部的加压辊23。The fixing unit 15 is disposed above the process box 13 . The fixing unit 15 includes a heating roller 22 and a pressure roller 23 pressed against a rear upper end portion of the heating roller 22 .
并且,当打印机11开始图像形成动作时,有栅极网电晕型带电器21使感光鼓19的表面均匀地带电。然后,扫描单元14对感光鼓19的表面进行曝光。由此,基于图像数据的静电潜像形成于感光鼓19的表面。In addition, when the printer 11 starts an image forming operation, the scorotron charger 21 uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 19 . Then, the scanning unit 14 exposes the surface of the photosensitive drum 19 to light. Thus, an electrostatic latent image based on the image data is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 19 .
另外,搅拌器6搅拌调色剂收纳部5内的调色剂,并将搅拌后的调色剂向供给辊3供给。供给辊3将从搅拌器6供给的调色剂向显影辊2供给。此时,调色剂在显影辊2与供给辊3之间正极性地摩擦带电,并承载于显影辊2上。层厚调节刮刀4将承载于显影辊2上的调色剂调节为一定厚度。In addition, the agitator 6 agitates the toner in the toner storage portion 5 and supplies the agitated toner to the supply roller 3 . The supply roller 3 supplies the toner supplied from the agitator 6 to the developing roller 2 . At this time, the toner is positively triboelectrically charged between the developing roller 2 and the supply roller 3 , and is carried on the developing roller 2 . The layer thickness adjusting blade 4 adjusts the toner carried on the developing roller 2 to a constant thickness.
并且,承载于显影辊2的调色剂被向感光鼓19的表面上的静电潜像供给。由此,调色剂图像承载于感光鼓19的表面上。Then, the toner carried on the developing roller 2 is supplied to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 19 . Thus, a toner image is carried on the surface of the photosensitive drum 19 .
纸张P从供纸托盘24通过各种辊的旋转以预定的时机逐张向感光鼓19与转印辊20之间供纸。感光鼓19上的调色剂图像在纸张P通过感光鼓19与转印辊20之间时被转印到纸张P。Paper P is fed one by one from the paper feed tray 24 between the photosensitive drum 19 and the transfer roller 20 by rotation of various rollers. The toner image on the photosensitive drum 19 is transferred to the paper P when the paper P passes between the photosensitive drum 19 and the transfer roller 20 .
然后,纸张P在通过加热辊22与加压辊23之间时被加热以及加压。此时,纸张P上的调色剂图像被热定影于纸张P。然后,将纸张P向排纸托盘25排出。Then, the paper P is heated and pressed while passing between the heat roller 22 and the pressure roller 23 . At this time, the toner image on the paper P is thermally fixed to the paper P. As shown in FIG. Then, the paper P is discharged to the paper discharge tray 25 .
3.显影盒的详细内容3. Details of developing cartridge
如图3以及图4所示,显影盒1具备作为框体的一个例子的框架31和驱动部32。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the developer cartridge 1 includes a frame 31 and a drive unit 32 as an example of a frame body.
(1)框架(1) frame
框架31具有沿左右方向延伸的大致箱形状。详细地说,框架31具备左壁33、右壁34、前壁35、下壁36以及上壁37。The frame 31 has a substantially box shape extending in the left-right direction. Specifically, the frame 31 includes a left wall 33 , a right wall 34 , a front wall 35 , a lower wall 36 , and an upper wall 37 .
左壁33配置于框架31的左端部。左壁33具有沿前后方向延伸的侧视大致矩形的板形状。左壁33具备作为支撑部的一个例子的第一螺合部29、作为支撑部的一个例子的第二螺合部30、第一卡定部57以及第二卡定部58。The left wall 33 is arranged at the left end of the frame 31 . The left wall 33 has a substantially rectangular plate shape in side view extending in the front-rear direction. The left wall 33 includes a first threaded portion 29 as an example of a support portion, a second threaded portion 30 as an example of a support portion, a first locking portion 57 , and a second locking portion 58 .
第一螺合部29配置于左壁33的后上端部。第一螺合部29具有从左壁33的左表面向左方突出的大致圆柱形状。第一螺合部29的左表面29A是第二面的一个例子。第一螺合部29具有螺孔39A。The first threaded portion 29 is disposed on the rear upper end portion of the left wall 33 . The first screwing portion 29 has a substantially cylindrical shape protruding leftward from the left surface of the left wall 33 . 29 A of left surfaces of the 1st screw part 29 are an example of a 2nd surface. The first screwing portion 29 has a screw hole 39A.
螺孔39A从第一螺合部29的左表面向右方凹陷。螺孔39A具有侧视大致圆形状。The screw hole 39A is recessed rightward from the left surface of the first screwing portion 29 . The screw hole 39A has a substantially circular shape in side view.
第二螺合部30配置于左壁33的后下端部。第二螺合部30具有从左壁33的左表面向左方突出的大致圆柱形状。第二螺合部30具有螺孔39B和卡合部40。The second threaded portion 30 is disposed at the rear lower end portion of the left wall 33 . The second screwing portion 30 has a substantially cylindrical shape protruding leftward from the left surface of the left wall 33 . The second screw part 30 has a screw hole 39B and an engaging part 40 .
螺孔39B从第二螺合部30的左表面向右方凹陷。螺孔39B具有侧视大致圆形状。The screw hole 39B is recessed rightward from the left surface of the second screwing portion 30 . The screw hole 39B has a substantially circular shape in side view.
卡合部40配置于第二螺合部30的左端部。卡合部40具有从第二螺合部30的螺孔39B的周边部向左方延伸的大致圆筒形状。The engaging portion 40 is disposed at the left end portion of the second screwing portion 30 . The engaging portion 40 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending leftward from the peripheral portion of the screw hole 39B of the second screwing portion 30 .
第一卡定部57配置于左壁33的前上端部。第一卡定部57从左壁33的左表面向左方突出,在其左端部向上侧弯曲。第一卡定部57具有大致钩形状。The first locking portion 57 is disposed on the front upper end portion of the left wall 33 . The first locking portion 57 protrudes leftward from the left surface of the left wall 33 , and is bent upward at its left end. The first locking portion 57 has a substantially hook shape.
第二卡定部58配置于左壁33的前下端部。第二卡定部58从露出搅拌器轴的筒部(未图示)的下表面向下方突出。第二卡定部58具有大致平板形状。The second locking portion 58 is disposed at the front lower end portion of the left wall 33 . The second locking portion 58 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the cylindrical portion (not shown) where the agitator shaft is exposed. The second locking portion 58 has a substantially flat plate shape.
右壁34配置于框架31的左端部。右壁34与左壁33相同,具有沿前后方向延伸的侧视大致矩形的板形状。The right wall 34 is arranged at the left end of the frame 31 . Like the left wall 33 , the right wall 34 has a substantially rectangular plate shape in side view extending in the front-rear direction.
前壁35架设于左壁33的前端部与右壁34的前端部之间。前壁35具有沿上下方向延伸的大致板形状。The front wall 35 is spanned between the front end of the left wall 33 and the front end of the right wall 34 . The front wall 35 has a substantially plate shape extending in the up-down direction.
下壁36架设于左壁33的下端部与右壁34的下端部之间。下壁36从前壁35的下端部向后方弯曲并且延伸。下壁36具有大致板形状。The lower wall 36 is spanned between the lower end of the left wall 33 and the lower end of the right wall 34 . The lower wall 36 is bent and extends rearward from the lower end portion of the front wall 35 . The lower wall 36 has a substantially plate shape.
上壁37配置于左壁33的上端部、右壁34的上端部以及前壁35的上端部的上方。上壁37具有沿左右方向延伸的大致板形状。上壁37的周边部通过焊接等方法固定于左壁33的上端部、右壁34的上端部以及前壁35的上端部。The upper wall 37 is disposed above the upper end of the left wall 33 , the upper end of the right wall 34 , and the upper end of the front wall 35 . The upper wall 37 has a substantially plate shape extending in the left-right direction. The peripheral portion of the upper wall 37 is fixed to the upper end portion of the left wall 33 , the upper end portion of the right wall 34 , and the upper end portion of the front wall 35 by welding or the like.
(2)驱动部(2) Drive unit
如图4所示,驱动部32具备齿轮系41、作为罩体的一个例子的齿轮罩38以及螺钉82。As shown in FIG. 4 , the driving unit 32 includes a gear train 41 , a gear cover 38 as an example of a cover, and screws 82 .
(2-1)齿轮系(2-1) Gear train
齿轮系41具备作为联轴器的一个例子的显影联轴器44、显影齿轮45、供给齿轮46、中间齿轮47、作为传递构件的一个例子的搅拌器齿轮48以及作为检测构件的一个例子的检测齿轮49。The gear train 41 includes a development coupling 44 as an example of a coupling, a development gear 45, a supply gear 46, an intermediate gear 47, an agitator gear 48 as an example of a transmission member, and a detection device as an example of a detection member. gear 49.
(2-1-1)显影联轴器(2-1-1) Development coupling
显影联轴器44被左壁33的上端部支撑为能够旋转。显影联轴器44形成为沿左右方向延伸的大致圆柱形状。显影联轴器44一体地具有第一齿轮部50、第二齿轮部51以及联轴器部52。The development coupling 44 is rotatably supported by the upper end portion of the left wall 33 . The development coupling 44 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The development coupling 44 integrally has a first gear portion 50 , a second gear portion 51 , and a coupling portion 52 .
第一齿轮部50配置于显影联轴器44的右端部。第一齿轮部50具有在左右方向上具有厚度的大致圆板形状。第一齿轮部50遍及其整个周面而具有齿轮齿。The first gear portion 50 is arranged at the right end portion of the development coupling 44 . The first gear portion 50 has a substantially disc shape having a thickness in the left-right direction. The first gear portion 50 has gear teeth over its entire peripheral surface.
第二齿轮部51从第一齿轮部50的左表面向左方突出。第二齿轮部51具有大致圆筒形状。第二齿轮部51的外径比第一齿轮部50的外径小。第二齿轮部51的中心轴线与第一齿轮部50的中心轴线相一致。第二齿轮部51遍及其整个周面而具有齿轮齿。The second gear portion 51 protrudes leftward from the left surface of the first gear portion 50 . The second gear portion 51 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the second gear portion 51 is smaller than that of the first gear portion 50 . The central axis of the second gear portion 51 coincides with the central axis of the first gear portion 50 . The second gear portion 51 has gear teeth over its entire peripheral surface.
联轴器部52配置于第二齿轮部51的径向内侧。联轴器部52从第一齿轮部50的左表面向左方突出。联轴器部52具有右端部闭合的大致圆筒形状。联轴器部52的外径比第二齿轮部51的内径小。另外,联轴器部52的中心轴线与第一齿轮部50的中心轴线相一致。联轴器部52具有凹部53和一对凸部54。The coupling portion 52 is disposed radially inside the second gear portion 51 . The coupling portion 52 protrudes leftward from the left surface of the first gear portion 50 . The coupling portion 52 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a closed right end. The outer diameter of the coupling portion 52 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second gear portion 51 . In addition, the central axis of the coupling portion 52 coincides with the central axis of the first gear portion 50 . The coupling part 52 has a concave part 53 and a pair of convex parts 54 .
凹部53从联轴器部52的左表面向右方凹陷。凹部53具有侧视大致圆形状。The recessed portion 53 is recessed rightward from the left surface of the coupling portion 52 . The concave portion 53 has a substantially circular shape in side view.
如图7所示,一对凸部54分别从凹部53的径向内周面向径向内侧突出。一对凸部54分别在凹部53的径向上以彼此相对的方式配置。一对凸部54分别具有沿左右方向延伸的大致棱柱形状。一对凸部54分别具有倾斜面54A。As shown in FIG. 7 , a pair of convex portions 54 respectively protrude radially inward from the radially inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 53 . The pair of convex portions 54 are arranged to face each other in the radial direction of the concave portion 53 . The pair of protrusions 54 each have a substantially prism shape extending in the left-right direction. The pair of protrusions 54 each have an inclined surface 54A.
倾斜面54A是凸部54的左表面,左视为随着朝向逆时针方向而向左方倾斜。The inclined surface 54A is the left surface of the convex part 54, and it inclines to the left as it goes counterclockwise when viewed from the left.
(2-1-2)显影齿轮(2-1-2) Developing gear
如图4所示,显影齿轮45配置于显影联轴器44的后下方。显影齿轮45具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆筒形状。显影齿轮45被显影辊2的作为轴的一个例子的旋转轴2A的左端部支撑为无法相对旋转。显影齿轮45一体地具有齿轮部55和轴环插入部56。As shown in FIG. 4 , the developing gear 45 is disposed behind and below the developing coupling 44 . The developing gear 45 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The developing gear 45 is relatively non-rotatably supported by the left end portion of the rotating shaft 2A as an example of a shaft of the developing roller 2 . The developing gear 45 integrally has a gear portion 55 and a collar insertion portion 56 .
齿轮部55设于显影齿轮45的右端部,形成为在左右方向上具有厚度的大致圆板形状。齿轮部55遍及其整个周面而具有齿轮齿。齿轮部55与显影联轴器44的第一齿轮部50的后下端部相啮合。The gear part 55 is provided at the right end part of the developing gear 45, and is formed in the substantially disk shape which has thickness in the left-right direction. The gear portion 55 has gear teeth over its entire peripheral surface. The gear portion 55 meshes with the rear lower end portion of the first gear portion 50 of the developing coupling 44 .
轴环插入部56从齿轮部55的左端部向左方突出。轴环插入部56具有大致圆筒形状。轴环插入部56的外径比齿轮部55的外径小。轴环插入部56的中心轴线与齿轮部55的中心轴线相一致。The collar insertion portion 56 protrudes leftward from the left end portion of the gear portion 55 . The collar insertion portion 56 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the collar insertion portion 56 is smaller than that of the gear portion 55 . The central axis of the collar insertion portion 56 coincides with the central axis of the gear portion 55 .
(2-1-3)供给齿轮(2-1-3) Supply gear
供给齿轮46具有在左右方向上具有厚度的大致圆板形状。供给齿轮46被供给辊3的旋转轴3A的左端部支撑为无法相对旋转。在供给齿轮46的周面,遍及其整周而形成有沿左右方向延伸的齿轮齿。供给齿轮46与显影联轴器44的第二齿轮部51的下端部相啮合。The supply gear 46 has a substantially disc shape having a thickness in the left-right direction. The supply gear 46 is relatively non-rotatably supported by the left end portion of the rotation shaft 3A of the supply roller 3 . Gear teeth extending in the left-right direction are formed on the peripheral surface of the supply gear 46 over the entire circumference. The supply gear 46 meshes with the lower end portion of the second gear portion 51 of the development coupling 44 .
(2-1-4)中间齿轮(2-1-4) intermediate gear
中间齿轮47配置于显影联轴器44的前方。中间齿轮47被左壁33支撑为能够旋转。中间齿轮47一体地具有大径齿轮47A和小径齿轮47B。The intermediate gear 47 is arranged in front of the development coupling 44 . The intermediate gear 47 is rotatably supported by the left wall 33 . The intermediate gear 47 integrally has a large-diameter gear 47A and a small-diameter gear 47B.
大径齿轮47A具有在左右方向上具有厚度的大致圆板形状。大径齿轮47A遍及其整个周面而具备齿轮齿。大径齿轮47A与显影联轴器44的第二齿轮部51的前端部相啮合。The large-diameter gear 47A has a substantially disc shape having a thickness in the left-right direction. The large-diameter gear 47A has gear teeth over its entire peripheral surface. The large-diameter gear 47A meshes with the front end portion of the second gear portion 51 of the development coupling 44 .
小径齿轮47B从大径齿轮47A的右表面向右方突出。小径齿轮47B具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆柱形状。小径齿轮47B的外径比大径齿轮47A的外径小。小径齿轮47B的中心轴线与大径齿轮47A的中心轴线相一致。小径齿轮47B遍及其整个周面而具有齿轮齿。The small-diameter gear 47B protrudes rightward from the right surface of the large-diameter gear 47A. The small-diameter gear 47B has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The outer diameter of the small-diameter gear 47B is smaller than that of the large-diameter gear 47A. The central axis of the small-diameter gear 47B coincides with the central axis of the large-diameter gear 47A. The small-diameter gear 47B has gear teeth over its entire peripheral surface.
(2-1-5)搅拌器齿轮(2-1-5) Agitator gear
搅拌器齿轮48配置于中间齿轮47的下方。搅拌器齿轮48具有在左右方向上具有厚度的大致圆板形状。搅拌器齿轮48被搅拌器6的旋转轴6A的左端部支撑为无法相对旋转。搅拌器齿轮48遍及其整个周面而具有齿轮齿。搅拌器齿轮48与中间齿轮47的小径齿轮47B的右端部的下端部相啮合。The agitator gear 48 is disposed below the intermediate gear 47 . The agitator gear 48 has a substantially disc shape having a thickness in the left-right direction. The agitator gear 48 is relatively non-rotatably supported by the left end portion of the rotary shaft 6A of the agitator 6 . The agitator gear 48 has gear teeth over its entire circumference. The agitator gear 48 meshes with the lower end portion of the right end portion of the small-diameter gear 47B of the intermediate gear 47 .
(2-1-6)检测齿轮(2-1-6) Detection gear
检测齿轮49配置于中间齿轮47的前下方。检测齿轮49被左壁33的作为第二端部的一个例子的前端部支撑为能够旋转。检测齿轮49具备齿轮部49A和轴部49B。The detection gear 49 is arranged at the front and lower side of the intermediate gear 47 . The detection gear 49 is rotatably supported by a front end portion, which is an example of a second end portion, of the left wall 33 . The detection gear 49 includes a gear portion 49A and a shaft portion 49B.
齿轮部49A形成为在左右方向上具有厚度的大致半圆板形状。齿轮部49A在其周面具有齿轮齿。齿轮部49A与中间齿轮47的小径齿轮47B的左端部的前下端部相啮合。换言之,检测齿轮49在比搅拌器齿轮48靠左方并且比中间齿轮47的大径齿轮47A靠右方处与中间齿轮47的小径齿轮47B相啮合。The gear portion 49A is formed in a substantially semicircular plate shape having a thickness in the left-right direction. The gear portion 49A has gear teeth on its peripheral surface. The gear portion 49A meshes with the front lower end portion of the left end portion of the small-diameter gear 47B of the intermediate gear 47 . In other words, the detection gear 49 meshes with the small-diameter gear 47B of the intermediate gear 47 on the left side of the agitator gear 48 and on the right side of the large-diameter gear 47A of the intermediate gear 47 .
轴部49B配置于齿轮部49A的径向中央。轴部49B具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆筒形状。轴部49B的左右方向上的尺寸比齿轮部49A的左右方向上的尺寸长。The shaft portion 49B is arranged at the radial center of the gear portion 49A. The shaft portion 49B has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The dimension in the left-right direction of the shaft portion 49B is longer than the dimension in the left-right direction of the gear portion 49A.
(2-2)齿轮罩(2-2) Gear cover
齿轮罩38具备作为覆盖部的一个例子的轴环42和作为主体部的一个例子的罩体主体43。The gear cover 38 includes a collar 42 as an example of a cover portion and a cover main body 43 as an example of a main body portion.
(2-2-3)轴环(2-2-3) Collar
轴环42具备筒部61、第一固定部62以及第二固定部63。The collar 42 includes a cylindrical portion 61 , a first fixing portion 62 , and a second fixing portion 63 .
筒部61具有沿左右方向延伸且左端部闭合的大致圆筒形状。筒部61的内径比显影齿轮45的轴环插入部56的外径稍大。筒部61以能够相对旋转的方式嵌入显影齿轮45的轴环插入部56。即,筒部61经由显影齿轮45的轴环插入部56而覆盖显影辊2的旋转轴2A的左端部。由此,轴环42限制显影辊2向左方的移动以及显影辊2沿径向的移动。即,轴环42将显影辊2定位于框架31。此外,轴环42在显影盒1被安装于鼓盒18时被定位于鼓盒18。由此,轴环42将显影辊2定位于感光鼓19。The barrel portion 61 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction with a closed left end. The inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 61 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the collar insertion portion 56 of the developing gear 45 . The cylindrical portion 61 is fitted into the collar insertion portion 56 of the developing gear 45 so as to be relatively rotatable. That is, the cylindrical portion 61 covers the left end portion of the rotation shaft 2A of the developing roller 2 via the collar insertion portion 56 of the developing gear 45 . Thus, the collar 42 restricts the leftward movement of the developing roller 2 and the radial movement of the developing roller 2 . That is, the collar 42 positions the developing roller 2 to the frame 31 . Further, the collar 42 is positioned on the drum cartridge 18 when the developing cartridge 1 is mounted on the drum cartridge 18 . Thus, the collar 42 positions the developing roller 2 on the photosensitive drum 19 .
第一固定部62从筒部61的右端部起连续地向上方延伸。第一固定部62具有大致平板形状。第一固定部62具有插通孔62A。The first fixing portion 62 extends continuously upward from the right end portion of the cylindrical portion 61 . The first fixing portion 62 has a substantially flat plate shape. The first fixing portion 62 has an insertion hole 62A.
插通孔62A沿左右方向贯通第一固定部62的上端部。插通孔62A具有侧视大致圆形状。插通孔62A与第一螺合部29的螺孔39A重叠。The insertion hole 62A penetrates the upper end portion of the first fixing portion 62 in the left-right direction. The insertion hole 62A has a substantially circular shape in side view. The insertion hole 62A overlaps with the screw hole 39A of the first screw part 29 .
第二固定部63从筒部61的右端部起连续地向下方延伸。第二固定部63具有大致平板形状。第二固定部63具有插通孔63A。The second fixing portion 63 continuously extends downward from the right end portion of the cylindrical portion 61 . The second fixing portion 63 has a substantially flat plate shape. The second fixing portion 63 has an insertion hole 63A.
插通孔63A沿左右方向贯通第二固定部63的下端部。插通孔63A形成为侧视大致圆形状。插通孔63A的内径比第二螺合部30的卡合部40的外径大。插通孔63A用于容纳卡合部40。The insertion hole 63A penetrates the lower end portion of the second fixing portion 63 in the left-right direction. The insertion hole 63A is formed in a substantially circular shape in side view. The inner diameter of the insertion hole 63A is larger than the outer diameter of the engaging portion 40 of the second screwing portion 30 . The insertion hole 63A accommodates the engaging portion 40 .
(2-2-3)罩体主体(2-2-3) Cover body
如图4以及图5所示,罩体主体43具有右端部开放且左端部闭合的大致箱形状。罩体主体43与轴环42一起构成罩体。罩体主体43例如由硬质的树脂材料构成。罩体主体43具有轴环露出开口71、联轴器露出开口72、搅拌器齿轮露出开口73、检测齿轮露出开口74、确认窗75、搅拌器齿轮限制部76、作为限制部的一个例子的检测齿轮限制部77、第一卡定爪78、第二卡定爪79、第一固定部85以及第二固定部86。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the cover main body 43 has a substantially box shape with an open right end and a closed left end. The cover body 43 constitutes a cover together with the collar 42 . The cover body 43 is made of, for example, a hard resin material. The cover main body 43 has a collar exposure opening 71, a coupling exposure opening 72, an agitator gear exposure opening 73, a detection gear exposure opening 74, a confirmation window 75, an agitator gear restriction part 76, and a detection The gear restricting portion 77 , the first locking claw 78 , the second locking claw 79 , the first fixing portion 85 , and the second fixing portion 86 .
轴环露出开口71配置于罩体主体43的后端部。轴环露出开口71沿左右方向贯通罩体主体43的左壁。轴环露出开口71具有后上端部开放的侧视大致C字状。轴环露出开口71的内径比轴环42的外径大。The collar exposing opening 71 is arranged at the rear end portion of the cover main body 43 . The collar exposing opening 71 penetrates the left wall of the cover main body 43 in the left-right direction. The collar exposure opening 71 has a substantially C-shape in side view with an open rear upper end. The inner diameter of the collar exposure opening 71 is larger than the outer diameter of the collar 42 .
联轴器露出开口72配置于轴环露出开口71的前上方。联轴器露出开口72沿左右方向贯通罩体主体43的左壁。联轴器露出开口72具有侧视大致圆形状。The coupling exposure opening 72 is arranged at the upper front of the collar exposure opening 71 . The coupling exposing opening 72 penetrates the left wall of the cover main body 43 in the left-right direction. The coupling exposure opening 72 has a substantially circular shape in side view.
搅拌器齿轮露出开口73配置于联轴器露出开口72的前下方。搅拌器齿轮露出开口73沿左右方向贯通罩体主体43的左壁。搅拌器齿轮露出开口73具有侧视大致圆形状。The agitator gear exposure opening 73 is disposed in front and lower than the coupling exposure opening 72 . The agitator gear exposure opening 73 penetrates the left wall of the cover main body 43 in the left-right direction. The agitator gear exposure opening 73 has a substantially circular shape in side view.
确认窗75配置于搅拌器齿轮露出开口73的前方。确认窗75沿左右方向贯通罩体主体43的左壁。确认窗75具有侧视大致三角形状。即,确认窗75具有与罩体主体43的其他开口、具体地说为轴环露出开口71、联轴器露出开口72、搅拌器齿轮露出开口73以及检测齿轮露出开口74不同的形状。由此,用户能够容易地识别确认窗75。The confirmation window 75 is arranged in front of the agitator gear exposure opening 73 . The confirmation window 75 penetrates the left wall of the cover main body 43 in the left-right direction. The confirmation window 75 has a substantially triangular shape in side view. That is, the confirmation window 75 has a different shape from other openings of the cover body 43 , specifically, the collar exposure opening 71 , the coupling exposure opening 72 , the agitator gear exposure opening 73 , and the detection gear exposure opening 74 . Thus, the user can easily recognize the confirmation window 75 .
检测齿轮露出开口74配置于罩体主体43的前下端部。检测齿轮露出开口74沿上下方向贯通罩体主体43的周壁。检测齿轮露出开口74具有右端部开放的主视大致U字形状。The detection gear exposure opening 74 is arranged at the front lower end portion of the cover main body 43 . The detection gear exposure opening 74 penetrates the peripheral wall of the cover main body 43 in the vertical direction. The detection gear exposure opening 74 has a substantially U-shaped front view with its right end open.
搅拌器齿轮限制部76在搅拌器齿轮露出开口73的下侧配置于检测齿轮露出开口74的后侧。搅拌器齿轮限制部76从罩体主体43的左壁的内表面向右侧突出。搅拌器齿轮限制部76具有大致棱柱形状。搅拌器齿轮限制部76具有限制突起部80。The agitator gear restricting portion 76 is disposed on the rear side of the detection gear exposure opening 74 on the lower side of the agitator gear exposure opening 73 . The agitator gear restricting portion 76 protrudes rightward from the inner surface of the left wall of the cover main body 43 . The agitator gear restricting portion 76 has a substantially prismatic shape. The agitator gear restricting portion 76 has a restricting protrusion 80 .
限制突起部80配置于搅拌器齿轮限制部76的上端部。限制突起部80从搅拌器齿轮限制部76的右表面向右侧突出,并沿前后方向延伸。The restricting protrusion 80 is arranged on the upper end portion of the agitator gear restricting portion 76 . The restricting protrusion 80 protrudes rightward from the right surface of the agitator gear restricting portion 76 and extends in the front-rear direction.
检测齿轮限制部77在搅拌器齿轮露出开口73的前侧配置于确认窗75的后侧。检测齿轮限制部77从罩体主体43的左壁的内表面向右侧稍微突出。检测齿轮限制部77具有大致圆筒形状。The detection gear restricting portion 77 is arranged on the rear side of the confirmation window 75 on the front side of the agitator gear exposure opening 73 . The detection gear restricting portion 77 protrudes slightly to the right side from the inner surface of the left wall of the cover main body 43 . The detection gear restricting portion 77 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
第一卡定爪78配置于罩体主体43的前上端部。第一卡定爪78配置于罩体主体43的前上周壁的内侧。第一卡定爪78从罩体主体43的左壁的内表面向右方突出,并在其右端部向下方弯曲。即,第一卡定爪78具有大致钩形状。The first locking claw 78 is arranged at the front upper end portion of the cover main body 43 . The first locking claw 78 is arranged inside the front peripheral wall of the cover main body 43 . The first locking claw 78 protrudes rightward from the inner surface of the left wall of the cover main body 43 , and bends downward at the right end thereof. That is, the first locking claw 78 has a substantially hook shape.
第二卡定爪79配置于罩体主体43的下端部。第二卡定爪79配置于搅拌器齿轮限制部76的下方。第二卡定爪79从罩体主体43的下周壁的右边缘向右方突出,并在其右端部向上方弯曲。即,第二卡定爪79形成为大致钩形状。The second locking claw 79 is arranged at the lower end of the cover main body 43 . The second locking claw 79 is disposed below the agitator gear restricting portion 76 . The second locking claw 79 protrudes rightward from the right edge of the lower peripheral wall of the cover main body 43 , and is bent upward at its right end. That is, the second locking claw 79 is formed in a substantially hook shape.
第一固定部85配置于罩体主体43的后上端部。第一固定部85从罩体主体43的左表面向右侧凹陷。第一固定部85具有大致圆形状。第一固定部85具备插通孔85A、作为厚度构件的一个例子的一对即两个按压肋81。The first fixing portion 85 is arranged at the rear upper end portion of the cover main body 43 . The first fixing portion 85 is recessed from the left surface of the cover main body 43 to the right side. The first fixing portion 85 has a substantially circular shape. The first fixing portion 85 includes an insertion hole 85A and a pair of two pressing ribs 81 as an example of a thickness member.
插通孔85A配置于第一固定部85的径向大致中央。插通孔85A沿左右方向贯通第一固定部85。插通孔85A具有侧视大致圆形状。The insertion hole 85A is arranged substantially at the center in the radial direction of the first fixing portion 85 . The insertion hole 85A penetrates the first fixing portion 85 in the left-right direction. The insertion hole 85A has a substantially circular shape in side view.
如图6所示,一对按压肋81配置于插通孔85A的前下方。一对按压肋81分别沿第一固定部85的周向彼此隔开间隔地配置。即,一对按压肋81分别在第一固定部85的周向上局部地配置于前下方。一对按压肋81分别从第一固定部85的左表面向左方突出,并沿第一固定部85的径向延伸。一对按压肋81分别以隔着通过第一固定部85的插通孔85A的中心A1与检测齿轮限制部77的中心A2的直线L1的方式配置。此外,直线L1在第一固定部85的插通孔85A与检测齿轮限制部77之间与显影联轴器44重叠。即,显影联轴器44配置于第一固定部85的插通孔85A与检测齿轮限制部77之间。As shown in FIG. 6 , a pair of pressing ribs 81 are arranged on the front and lower side of the insertion hole 85A. The pair of pressing ribs 81 are arranged at intervals from each other along the circumferential direction of the first fixing portion 85 . That is, the pair of pressing ribs 81 are respectively arranged partially forward and downward in the circumferential direction of the first fixing portion 85 . A pair of pressing ribs 81 respectively protrude leftward from the left surface of the first fixing portion 85 and extend in the radial direction of the first fixing portion 85 . The pair of pressing ribs 81 are respectively disposed so as to sandwich a straight line L1 passing through the center A1 of the insertion hole 85A of the first fixing portion 85 and the center A2 of the detection gear restricting portion 77 . In addition, the straight line L1 overlaps the development coupling 44 between the insertion hole 85A of the first fixing portion 85 and the detection gear restricting portion 77 . That is, the development coupling 44 is disposed between the insertion hole 85A of the first fixing portion 85 and the detection gear restricting portion 77 .
第二固定部86分别配置于罩体主体43的后下端部。第二固定部86从罩体主体43的左表面向右侧凹陷。第二固定部86具有大致圆形状。第二固定部86具有插通孔86A。The second fixing parts 86 are respectively arranged at the rear lower end part of the cover main body 43 . The second fixing portion 86 is recessed from the left surface of the cover body 43 to the right side. The second fixing portion 86 has a substantially circular shape. The second fixing portion 86 has an insertion hole 86A.
插通孔86A配置于第二固定部86的径向大致中央。插通孔86A沿左右方向贯通第二固定部86。插通孔86A具有侧视大致圆形状。The insertion hole 86A is arranged substantially at the center in the radial direction of the second fixing portion 86 . The insertion hole 86A penetrates the second fixing portion 86 in the left-right direction. The insertion hole 86A has a substantially circular shape in side view.
(2-4)螺钉(2-4) screws
如图7所示,螺钉82一体地具备作为按压部的一个例子的头部83和轴部84。As shown in FIG. 7 , the screw 82 integrally includes a head portion 83 and a shaft portion 84 as an example of a pressing portion.
头部83配置于螺钉82的左端部。头部83具有大致圆板形状。头部83的右表面83A是第一面的一个例子。The head 83 is arranged at the left end of the screw 82 . The head portion 83 has a substantially disc shape. The right surface 83A of the head 83 is an example of the first surface.
轴部84配置于头部83的径向大致中央。轴部84从头部83的右表面83A向右侧延伸。轴部84具有沿左右方向延伸的大致圆柱形状。轴部84的外径比头部83的外径小。轴部84在其周面具有螺纹牙。The shaft portion 84 is disposed approximately at the center in the radial direction of the head portion 83 . The shaft portion 84 extends rightward from the right surface 83A of the head portion 83 . The shaft portion 84 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction. The outer diameter of the shaft portion 84 is smaller than that of the head portion 83 . The shaft portion 84 has screw threads on its peripheral surface.
3.齿轮罩的组装状态3. Assembled state of the gear cover
如图6以及图7所示,罩体主体43覆盖于齿轮系41,并使第一卡定爪78卡定于第一卡定部57,使第二卡定爪79卡定于第二卡定部58,从而被卡定于左壁33。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the cover body 43 covers the gear train 41, and the first locking claw 78 is locked to the first locking part 57, and the second locking claw 79 is locked to the second locking part 57. The fixed portion 58 is thus locked to the left wall 33 .
此时,轴环42的筒部61插通轴环露出开口71内。显影联轴器44的联轴器部52插通联轴器露出开口72内。检测齿轮49的前下端部从检测齿轮露出开口74露出。At this time, the cylindrical portion 61 of the collar 42 is inserted into the collar exposure opening 71 . The coupling portion 52 of the development coupling 44 is inserted into the coupling exposure opening 72 . The front lower end portion of the detection gear 49 is exposed from the detection gear exposure opening 74 .
另外,搅拌器6的旋转轴6A的左端部在左侧视从搅拌器齿轮露出开口73内露出。In addition, the left end portion of the rotating shaft 6A of the agitator 6 is exposed from the agitator gear exposure opening 73 as viewed from the left.
另外,在显影盒1为新品(未使用)的情况下,在左侧视,检测齿轮49未在确认窗75内露出。由此,操作者即使目视确认确认窗75内,也无法看到检测齿轮49。并且,基于无法在确认窗75内看到检测齿轮49这一情况能够判断显影盒1为新品(未使用)。In addition, when the developer cartridge 1 is a new product (unused), the detection gear 49 is not exposed in the confirmation window 75 when viewed from the left side. Accordingly, even if the operator visually checks the inside of the confirmation window 75 , the detection gear 49 cannot be seen. Moreover, it can be judged that the developing cartridge 1 is a new product (unused) based on the fact that the detection gear 49 cannot be seen in the confirmation window 75 .
此外,虽未图示,限制突起部80与搅拌器齿轮48的下端部的左方稍微隔开间隔地配置。另外,检测齿轮限制部77配置于检测齿轮49的轴部49B的左方。In addition, although not shown in figure, the regulation protrusion part 80 is arrange|positioned at a slight distance from the left side of the lower end part of the agitator gear 48. As shown in FIG. In addition, the detection gear restricting portion 77 is disposed on the left side of the shaft portion 49B of the detection gear 49 .
然后,罩体主体43被螺钉82固定于左壁33。Then, the cover main body 43 is fixed to the left wall 33 by screws 82 .
详细地说,作为第二固定构件的一个例子的下方的螺钉82经由罩体主体43的第二固定部86的插通孔86A而与框架31的第二螺合部30螺合。Specifically, the lower screw 82 as an example of the second fixing member is screwed to the second screwing portion 30 of the frame 31 through the insertion hole 86A of the second fixing portion 86 of the cover main body 43 .
另外,作为第一固定构件的一个例子的上方的螺钉82经由罩体主体43的第一固定部85的插通孔85A和轴环42的第一固定部62的插通孔62A而与框架31的第一螺合部29螺合。In addition, the upper screw 82 as an example of the first fixing member is connected to the frame 31 via the insertion hole 85A of the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 and the insertion hole 62A of the first fixing portion 62 of the collar 42 . The first threaded portion 29 is threaded.
上方的螺钉82以及下方的螺钉82隔着轴环42的筒部61。The upper screw 82 and the lower screw 82 interpose the cylindrical portion 61 of the collar 42 .
此时,上方的螺钉82的头部83的右表面83A在其前下端部从左方与按压肋81相抵接。即,当在左右方向上对头部83进行投影时,上方的螺钉82与按压肋81重叠。At this time, the right surface 83A of the head portion 83 of the upper screw 82 is in contact with the pressing rib 81 from the left at the front lower end portion. That is, when the head 83 is projected in the left-right direction, the upper screw 82 overlaps the pressing rib 81 .
由此,上方的螺钉82的头部83与按压第一固定部85的后上端部时相比,更强地向右方按压具有按压肋81的第一固定部85的前下端部。As a result, the head portion 83 of the upper screw 82 presses the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 having the pressing rib 81 to the right more strongly than when pressing the rear upper end portion of the first fixing portion 85 .
其结果是,罩体主体43的前下端部比罩体主体43的后上端部更加大幅度地向框架31移动。As a result, the front lower end portion of the cover main body 43 moves toward the frame 31 more largely than the rear upper end portion of the cover main body 43 .
4.显影盒的驱动4. The driver of the developing box
当将新品(未使用)的显影盒1安装于主体外壳12内时,如图8所示,检测齿轮49与主体外壳12内的作为检测机构的一个例子的促动器90相抵接。由此,在主体外壳12判断安装有显影盒1。When a new (unused) developer cartridge 1 is installed in the main body casing 12, as shown in FIG. Accordingly, it is determined that the developing cartridge 1 is attached to the main body casing 12 .
主体外壳12内的主体联轴器89以无法相对旋转的方式嵌入显影联轴器44的联轴器部52。The main body coupling 89 in the main body casing 12 is fitted into the coupling part 52 of the development coupling 44 so that it cannot rotate relatively.
主体联轴器89将来自主体外壳12的驱动力向显影联轴器44输出。来自主体外壳12的驱动力被从显影联轴器44经由中间齿轮47向搅拌器齿轮48以及检测齿轮49传递。The main body coupling 89 outputs the driving force from the main body housing 12 to the development coupling 44 . The driving force from the main body casing 12 is transmitted from the development coupling 44 to the agitator gear 48 and the detection gear 49 via the intermediate gear 47 .
于是,搅拌器齿轮48在左侧视顺时针地旋转。另外,检测齿轮49在左侧视顺时针地旋转。Then, the agitator gear 48 rotates clockwise as viewed from the left. In addition, the detection gear 49 rotates clockwise as viewed from the left.
于是,检测齿轮49的齿轮部49A在暂时脱离促动器90后,再次与促动器90相抵接。Then, the gear portion 49A of the detection gear 49 comes into contact with the actuator 90 again after being separated from the actuator 90 for a while.
然后,如图9所示,检测齿轮49因齿轮部49A脱离中间齿轮47的小径齿轮47B而停止。Then, as shown in FIG. 9 , the detection gear 49 stops when the gear portion 49A is disengaged from the small-diameter gear 47B of the intermediate gear 47 .
基于这样的促动器90的ON、OFF,在主体外壳12判断显影盒1为新品。Based on such ON and OFF of the actuator 90 , it is judged in the main body casing 12 that the developing cartridge 1 is a new product.
此时,检测齿轮49在左侧视从确认窗75内露出。At this time, the detection gear 49 is exposed from the confirmation window 75 as viewed from the left.
由此,操作者通过目视确认确认窗75内而能够看到检测齿轮49。然后,基于能够从确认窗75内看到检测齿轮49这一情况,能够判断为显影盒1为旧品(使用过或使用中)。Accordingly, the operator can see the detection gear 49 by visually checking the inside of the confirmation window 75 . Then, based on the fact that the detection gear 49 can be seen from the inside of the confirmation window 75, it can be judged that the developing cartridge 1 is an old product (used or in use).
5.作用效果5. Effect
(1)采用该显影盒1,如图7以及图8所示,螺钉82的头部83按压按压肋81。(1) With this developing cartridge 1 , as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the head portion 83 of the screw 82 presses the pressing rib 81 .
由此,螺钉82的头部83与按压第一固定部85的后上端部时相比更强地按压第一固定部85的前下端部。Accordingly, the head portion 83 of the screw 82 presses the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 more strongly than when pressing the rear upper end portion of the first fixing portion 85 .
其结果是,能够将罩体主体43的前下端部更强地向框架31按压。As a result, the front lower end portion of the cover main body 43 can be pressed more strongly against the frame 31 .
由此,能够在不具备用于将罩体主体43固定于框架31的结构的情况下将罩体主体43的前端部固定于框架31。Thereby, the front-end|tip part of the cover main body 43 can be fixed to the frame 31, without providing the structure for fixing the cover main body 43 to the frame 31. FIG.
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且实现小型化。As a result, reduction in the number of components and miniaturization can be achieved.
(2)采用该显影盒1,如图7以及图8所示,能够通过螺钉82将罩体主体43固定于支撑显影辊2的框架31的后端部。(2) With this developing cartridge 1 , as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the cover main body 43 can be fixed to the rear end portion of the frame 31 supporting the developing roller 2 with screws 82 .
因此,能够可靠地将罩体主体43固定于框架31的后端部,能够确保显影盒1的后端部的刚性。Therefore, the cover main body 43 can be reliably fixed to the rear-end part of the frame 31, and the rigidity of the rear-end part of the developing cartridge 1 can be ensured.
(3)采用该显影盒1,如图4所示,能够将覆盖旋转轴2A的轴环42与罩体主体43一起固定于框架31。(3) According to this developing cartridge 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the collar 42 which covers 2 A of rotating shafts can be fixed to the frame 31 together with the cover main body 43. As shown in FIG.
因此,能够高精度地将轴环42定位于框架31。Therefore, the collar 42 can be positioned on the frame 31 with high precision.
此外,轴环42应用于将显影辊2定位于感光鼓19时。In addition, the collar 42 is used when positioning the developing roller 2 on the photosensitive drum 19 .
采用该显影盒1,能够利用将罩体主体43固定于框架31的后端部的螺钉82将轴环42与罩体主体43一起固定于框架31。With this developing cartridge 1 , the collar 42 can be fixed to the frame 31 together with the cover main body 43 by the screws 82 fixing the cover main body 43 to the rear end portion of the frame 31 .
由此,能够高精度地将轴环42定位于框架31,能够高精度地将显影辊2定位于感光鼓19。Accordingly, the collar 42 can be positioned on the frame 31 with high precision, and the developing roller 2 can be positioned on the photosensitive drum 19 with high precision.
(4)采用该显影盒1,如图3所示,能够通过上方的螺钉82和下方的螺钉82进一步可靠地地将轴环42固定于框架31。(4) With this developer cartridge 1 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the collar 42 can be fixed to the frame 31 more reliably by the upper screw 82 and the lower screw 82 .
(5)采用该显影盒1,通过使螺钉82对第一固定部85的按压力偏向前方,能够利用罩体主体43将检测齿轮49向框架31按压。(5) According to the developing cartridge 1 , the detection gear 49 can be pressed against the frame 31 by the cover main body 43 by biasing the pressing force of the screw 82 to the first fixing portion 85 forward.
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够高精度地将检测齿轮49定位于框架31。As a result, the number of components can be reduced, and the detection gear 49 can be positioned on the frame 31 with high precision.
(6)采用该显影盒1,如图6所示,按压肋81以隔着连结上方的螺钉与检测齿轮限制部77的直线L1的方式配置有两个。(6) According to the developing cartridge 1 , as shown in FIG. 6 , two pressing ribs 81 are arranged so as to sandwich the straight line L1 connecting the upper screw and the detecting gear restricting portion 77 .
因此,能够进一步可靠地使上方的螺钉82对第一固定部85的按压力偏向配置有检测齿轮限制部77的前方。Therefore, it is possible to more reliably bias the pressing force of the upper screw 82 on the first fixing portion 85 to the front where the detection gear restricting portion 77 is arranged.
因此,能够进一步可靠地将检测齿轮49向框架31按压。Therefore, it is possible to more reliably press the detection gear 49 against the frame 31 .
此外,为了在主体外壳2判断显影盒1的新旧,检测齿轮49需要可靠地与促动器90相抵接。In addition, in order to determine whether the developer cartridge 1 is old or new in the main body casing 2 , the detection gear 49 needs to be in contact with the actuator 90 reliably.
采用该显影盒1,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够高精度地将检测齿轮49定位于框架31。According to the developer cartridge 1, the number of components can be reduced, and the detection gear 49 can be positioned on the frame 31 with high precision.
由此,能够可靠地使检测齿轮49与促动器90相抵接。Accordingly, it is possible to reliably bring the detection gear 49 into contact with the actuator 90 .
(7)采用该显影盒1,如图6所示,罩体主体43的第一固定部85在其左表面85C一体地具有按压肋81。(7) With this developing cartridge 1 , as shown in FIG. 6 , the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 has the pressing rib 81 integrally on the left surface 85C thereof.
因此,能够进一步实现部件件数的减少。Therefore, further reduction in the number of components can be achieved.
(8)采用该显影盒1,如图6所示,能够利用罩体主体43将显影联轴器44向框架31按压。(8) According to the developing cartridge 1 , as shown in FIG. 6 , the developing coupling 44 can be pressed against the frame 31 by the cover main body 43 .
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够高精度地将显影联轴器44定位于框架31。As a result, the number of components can be reduced, and the development coupling 44 can be positioned on the frame 31 with high precision.
6.变形例6. Variations
(1)在上述实施方式中,在第一固定部85的前下端部设置作为厚度构件的一个例子的按压肋81,以螺钉82来按压按压肋81。但是,作为厚度构件,只要将螺钉82的前下方的第一固定部85的厚度设定为比螺钉82的后上方的第一固定部85的厚度厚,则并无特殊限定。(1) In the above embodiment, the pressing rib 81 as an example of the thickness member is provided on the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 , and the pressing rib 81 is pressed by the screw 82 . However, the thickness member is not particularly limited as long as the thickness of the first fixing portion 85 at the front and bottom of the screw 82 is thicker than the thickness of the first fixing portion 85 at the rear and upper side of the screw 82 .
(1-1)第一变形例(1-1) First modified example
作为厚度构件,例如,如图10所示,也可以是前下端部向左方弯曲的垫圈101。As the thickness member, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 , a washer 101 whose front lower end portion is bent to the left may be used.
此外,厚度构件也可以不像垫圈101这样在周向上连续。厚度构件例如也可以是配置于第一固定部85的前下端部的板构件。板构件具有在左右方向上具有厚度的大致板形状。In addition, the thickness member does not need to be continuous in the circumferential direction like the gasket 101 . The thickness member may be, for example, a plate member disposed at the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 . The plate member has a substantially plate shape having a thickness in the left-right direction.
(1-2)第二变形例(1-2) Second modified example
作为厚度构件,例如,如图11所示,也可以是形成于第一固定部85的前下端部的倾斜面102。倾斜面102随着朝向前下方而向左方倾斜。As the thickness member, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 , an inclined surface 102 formed on the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 may be used. The inclined surface 102 inclines to the left as it goes forward and downward.
(2)在上述实施方式中,第一固定部85在其左表面85C具有作为厚度构件的一个例子的按压肋81。但是,配置厚度构件的部位只要是螺钉82的座面、即头部83的右表面83A与第一螺合部29的左表面29A之间,则并无特殊限定。(2) In the above embodiment, the first fixing portion 85 has the pressing rib 81 as an example of the thickness member on the left surface 85C. However, the location where the thickness member is arranged is not particularly limited as long as it is between the seating surface of the screw 82 , that is, between the right surface 83A of the head 83 and the left surface 29A of the first screwing portion 29 .
(2-1)第三变形例(2-1) Third modified example
如图12所示,轴环42的第一固定部62也可以是在其右表面62D的后上端部具有作为厚度构件的一个例子的肋108。肋108从右表面62D向右方突出,并沿连结前上方与后下方的方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 12 , the first fixing portion 62 of the collar 42 may have a rib 108 as an example of a thickness member on a rear upper end portion of a right surface 62D thereof. The rib 108 protrudes rightward from the right surface 62D, and extends in a direction connecting the upper front and the lower rear.
此外,该变形例的肋108位于通过第一固定部85的插通孔85A与检测齿轮限制部77的直线L1上。In addition, the rib 108 of this modified example is located on a straight line L1 passing through the insertion hole 85A of the first fixing portion 85 and the detection gear restricting portion 77 .
因此,能够可靠地使螺钉82对第一固定部85的按压力偏向配置有检测齿轮限制部77的前下方。Therefore, it is possible to reliably bias the pressing force of the screw 82 on the first fixing portion 85 toward the front and lower side where the detection gear restricting portion 77 is disposed.
其结果是,能够可靠地将检测齿轮49向框架31按压。As a result, the detection gear 49 can be reliably pressed against the frame 31 .
此外,在该变形例中,作为厚度构件,例如,也可以是形成于轴环42的第一固定部62的右表面62D的后上端部的倾斜面。倾斜面随着朝向后上方而向右方倾斜。In addition, in this modified example, as the thickness member, for example, an inclined surface formed at the rear upper end portion of the right surface 62D of the first fixing portion 62 of the collar 42 may be used. The inclined surface inclines to the right as it goes upward and rearward.
(2-2)第四变形例(2-2) Fourth modified example
如图13所示,第一螺合部29也可以在其左表面29A的后上端部具有作为厚度构件的一个例子的肋110。肋110从左表面29A向左方突出,并沿连结前上方与后下方的方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 13, the 1st screw part 29 may have the rib 110 which is an example of a thickness member in the rear upper end part of the left surface 29A. The rib 110 protrudes leftward from the left surface 29A, and extends in a direction connecting the upper front and the lower rear.
此外,在该变形例中,作为厚度构件,例如,也可以是形成于第一螺合部29的左表面29A的后上端部的倾斜面。倾斜面随着朝向后上方而向左方倾斜。In addition, in this modified example, as the thickness member, for example, an inclined surface formed on the rear upper end portion of the left surface 29A of the first screwing portion 29 may be used. The inclined surface inclines to the left as it goes upward and rearward.
(2-3)第五变形例(2-3) Fifth modified example
如图14所示,第一固定部85在其右表面85D的后上端部具有作为厚度构件的一个例子的肋105。肋105从右表面85D向右方突出,并沿连结前上方与后下方的方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 14 , the first fixing portion 85 has a rib 105 as an example of a thickness member on a rear upper end portion of a right surface 85D thereof. The rib 105 protrudes rightward from the right surface 85D, and extends in a direction connecting the upper front and the lower rear.
采用该变形例,肋105被夹设于第一固定部85的右表面85D的后上端部与第一螺合部29的左表面29A之间。由此,在第一固定部85的右表面85D的前下端部与第一螺合部29的左表面29A之间产生有与肋105的厚度相对应的间隙。With this modified example, the rib 105 is interposed between the rear upper end portion of the right surface 85D of the first fixing portion 85 and the left surface 29A of the first screwing portion 29 . Thus, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the rib 105 is generated between the front lower end portion of the right surface 85D of the first fixing portion 85 and the left surface 29A of the first screwing portion 29 .
因此,螺钉82的头部83以缩小该间隙的方式使未夹设有肋105的第一固定部85的前下端部比夹设有肋105的第一固定部85的后上端部更大幅度地移动。Therefore, the head portion 83 of the screw 82 makes the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 not interposed with the rib 105 wider than the rear upper end portion of the first fixing portion 85 interposed with the rib 105 so as to narrow the gap. to move.
其结果是,能够在未夹设有肋105的前下方进一步将罩体主体43向框架31按压。As a result, the cover main body 43 can be further pressed against the frame 31 at the front lower side where the rib 105 is not interposed.
此外,在该变形例中,作为厚度构件,例如,也可以是形成于第一固定部85的右表面85D的后上端部的倾斜面。倾斜面随着朝向后上方而向右方倾斜。In addition, in this modified example, the thickness member may be, for example, an inclined surface formed on the rear upper end portion of the right surface 85D of the first fixing portion 85 . The inclined surface inclines to the right as it goes upward and rearward.
(2-4)第六变形例(2-4) Sixth modified example
如图15所示,轴环42的第一固定部62也可以在其左表面62C的后上端部具有作为厚度构件的一个例子的肋106。肋106从左表面62C向左方突出,并沿连结前上方与后下方的方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 15 , the first fixing portion 62 of the collar 42 may also have a rib 106 as an example of a thickness member at a rear upper end portion of its left surface 62C. The rib 106 protrudes leftward from the left surface 62C, and extends in a direction connecting the upper front and the lower rear.
采用该变形例,肋106被夹设于轴环42的左表面62C与罩体主体43的第一固定部85的作为第三面的一个例子的右表面85D之间。由此,在轴环42的左表面62C与罩体主体43的第一固定部85的右表面85D之间产生有与肋106的厚度相对应的间隙。According to this modified example, the rib 106 is interposed between the left surface 62C of the collar 42 and the right surface 85D as an example of the third surface of the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 . Thereby, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the rib 106 is generated between the left surface 62C of the collar 42 and the right surface 85D of the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 .
因此,螺钉82的头部83以缩小该间隙的方式与按压夹设有肋106的第一固定部85的后上端部时相比更强地按压未夹设有肋106的第一固定部85的前下端部。Therefore, the head portion 83 of the screw 82 presses the first fixing portion 85 not provided with the rib 106 more strongly than when pressing the rear upper end portion of the first fixing portion 85 provided with the rib 106 so as to narrow the gap. front lower end.
其结果是,能够在未夹设有肋106的前下方更强地将罩体主体43向框架31按压。As a result, it is possible to press the cover main body 43 against the frame 31 more strongly at the lower front where the rib 106 is not interposed.
此外,在第六变形例中,作为厚度构件,例如,也可以是形成于轴环42的第一固定部62的左表面62C的后上端部的倾斜面。倾斜面随着朝向后上方而向左方倾斜。In addition, in the sixth modified example, as the thickness member, for example, an inclined surface formed at the rear upper end portion of the left surface 62C of the first fixing portion 62 of the collar 42 may be used. The inclined surface inclines to the left as it goes upward and rearward.
(3)第七变形例(3) The seventh modified example
在上述实施方式中,作为第一固定构件的一个例子而使用了螺钉82,但是作为第一固定构件,只要能够按压罩体主体43的第一固定部85,则并无特殊限定。例如,如图16所示,也可以通过使作为第一固定构件的一个例子的铆接部120加热熔融而变形为平板形状来将第一固定部85向框架31按压。In the above embodiment, the screw 82 is used as an example of the first fixing member, but the first fixing member is not particularly limited as long as it can press the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 . For example, as shown in FIG. 16 , the first fixing portion 85 may be pressed against the frame 31 by heating and melting the caulking portion 120 as an example of the first fixing member and deforming it into a flat plate shape.
如图16A所示,铆接部120由热塑性的树脂构成。铆接部120从框架31的左壁33的后上端部向左方延伸。铆接部120具有大致圆柱形状。另外,铆接部120具备肋121。As shown in FIG. 16A , the caulking portion 120 is made of thermoplastic resin. The caulking portion 120 extends leftward from the rear upper end portion of the left wall 33 of the frame 31 . The caulking portion 120 has a substantially cylindrical shape. In addition, the caulking portion 120 includes a rib 121 .
肋121配置于铆接部120的前下端部。肋121从铆接部120的周面向前下方突出,并沿左右方向延伸。The rib 121 is arranged at the front lower end portion of the caulking portion 120 . The rib 121 protrudes forward and downward from the peripheral surface of the caulking portion 120 and extends in the left-right direction.
然后,如图16B所示,当从左方按压铆接部120并且进行加热熔融时,铆接部120变形为大致圆板形状。此时,关于变形的铆接部120的厚度,前下端部变得比后上端部厚了肋121的厚度。Then, as shown in FIG. 16B , when the caulking portion 120 is pressed from the left and heated and melted, the caulking portion 120 is deformed into a substantially disc shape. At this time, regarding the thickness of the deformed caulking portion 120 , the front lower end portion becomes thicker than the rear upper end portion by the thickness of the rib 121 .
由此,变形后的铆接部120与按压第一固定部85的后上端部时相比更强地按压第一固定部85的前下端部。Accordingly, the deformed caulking portion 120 presses the front lower end portion of the first fixing portion 85 more strongly than when pressing the rear upper end portion of the first fixing portion 85 .
其结果是,能够更强地将罩体主体43的前下端部向框架31按压。As a result, the front lower end portion of the cover main body 43 can be pressed against the frame 31 more strongly.
(4)第八变形例(4) Eighth modified example
在上述实施方式中,将轴环42和罩体主体43构成为独立构件,但是例如,也可以将轴环42和罩体主体43构成为一体,即,构成为具有筒部61的罩体主体43。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the collar 42 and the cover main body 43 are constituted as independent members, but for example, the collar 42 and the cover main body 43 may be integrally formed, that is, constituted as a cover main body having the cylindrical portion 61. 43.
采用该变形例,罩体主体43覆盖显影辊2的左端部,限制显影辊2向左侧的移动。According to this modification, the cover main body 43 covers the left end portion of the developing roller 2 to restrict the leftward movement of the developing roller 2 .
因此,能够利用罩体主体43来限制显影辊2向左方的移动。Therefore, the leftward movement of the developing roller 2 can be restricted by the cover main body 43 .
其结果是,能够实现部件件数的减少,并且能够限制显影辊2向左方的移动。As a result, the number of parts can be reduced, and the leftward movement of the developing roller 2 can be restricted.
(5)其它变形例(5) Other modifications
作为本发明的盒,也可以构成为不具有显影辊2的调色剂箱(调色剂盒)。As the cartridge of the present invention, a toner box (toner cartridge) that does not have the developing roller 2 may also be configured.
另外,作为上述实施方式,作为传送构件的一个例子,列举了搅拌器6,但是传送构件也可以是供给辊3。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the agitator 6 was cited as an example of the transport member, but the transport member may be the supply roller 3 .
另外,厚度构件的材料并不限定于上述实施方式以及变形例。作为厚度构件的材料,列举有例如硬质的树脂材料、例如海绵、橡胶等软质的树脂材料、例如不锈钢等金属材料等。In addition, the material of the thickness member is not limited to the said embodiment and modification. Examples of the material of the thickness member include hard resin materials, soft resin materials such as sponge and rubber, metal materials such as stainless steel, and the like.
另外,厚度构件的厚度是在考虑罩体的刚性、第一固定构件以及第二固定构件的刚性等的基础上适当地设定的。In addition, the thickness of the thickness member is appropriately set in consideration of the rigidity of the cover, the rigidity of the first fixing member and the second fixing member, and the like.
另外,在上述实施方式以及变形例中,作为第一固定构件,列举了螺钉82、铆接部120,但是作为第一固定构件,只要能够将齿轮罩38向框架31按压,则并无特殊限定。例如,第一固定构件也可以是所谓的扣合。在该情况下,第一固定构件例如从框架31的后上端部向左方突出,并在其左端部向前下方弯曲。然后,第一固定构件将罩体主体43的第一固定部85的左表面85C向右方弹性地按压。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments and modifications, the screw 82 and the caulking portion 120 were cited as the first fixing member, but the first fixing member is not particularly limited as long as the gear cover 38 can be pressed against the frame 31 . For example, the first fixing member may also be a so-called snap fit. In this case, for example, the first fixing member protrudes leftward from the upper rear end of the frame 31 and is bent forward and downward at the left end. Then, the first fixing member elastically presses the left surface 85C of the first fixing portion 85 of the cover main body 43 rightward.
标号说明Label description
1、显影盒;2、显影辊;2A、旋转轴;6、搅拌器;31、框架;29、螺合部;29A、左表面;42、轴环;43、罩体主体;44、显影联轴器;48、搅拌器齿轮;49、检测齿轮;77、检测齿轮限制部;81、按压肋;82、螺钉;83、头部;83A、右表面;85、第一固定部;85C、左表面;85D、右表面;90、促动器;A、中心轴线。1. Developing cartridge; 2. Developing roller; 2A, rotating shaft; 6. Stirrer; 31. Frame; 29. Screw joint; 29A. Left surface; 42. Collar; 43. Cover main body; 44. Developing unit Shaft device; 48, agitator gear; 49, detection gear; 77, detection gear limiting part; 81, pressing rib; 82, screw; 83, head; 83A, right surface; 85, first fixed part; 85C, left Surface; 85D, right surface; 90, actuator; A, central axis.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013073235A JP6149467B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | cartridge |
JP2013-073235 | 2013-03-29 | ||
PCT/JP2014/056308 WO2014156612A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-11 | Cartridge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105143994A true CN105143994A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105143994B CN105143994B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=51623595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480017404.XA Active CN105143994B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-11 | Box |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6149467B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105143994B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014156612A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105954988A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳超俊科技有限公司 | Fixation structure of selenium drum |
CN106919027A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Delevoping cartridge |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2812102T3 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2021-03-16 | Canon Kk | Cartridge, Cartridge Configuration Item, and Imaging Device |
CA2969088A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Cartridge, member constituting cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
JP6794749B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-12-02 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Toner cartridge |
JP6863052B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-04-21 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Development cartridge |
JP7092176B2 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-06-28 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Toner cartridge |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004286072A (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fastening structure, fastening method and image formation device |
JP2006267994A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-10-05 | Brother Ind Ltd | Image forming apparatus and developing cartridge |
JP2007148285A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Brother Ind Ltd | Image forming apparatus and developing cartridge |
US20130051849A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing Cartridge Provided with Cover, and Process Cartridge Having the Same |
US20130051815A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing Cartridge Having Housing and Developing Roller |
CN102968022A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Cartridge having coupling member and detection body |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6111525Y2 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1986-04-11 | ||
JP5900200B2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Cartridge and image forming apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 JP JP2013073235A patent/JP6149467B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201480017404.XA patent/CN105143994B/en active Active
- 2014-03-11 WO PCT/JP2014/056308 patent/WO2014156612A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004286072A (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fastening structure, fastening method and image formation device |
JP2006267994A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-10-05 | Brother Ind Ltd | Image forming apparatus and developing cartridge |
JP2007148285A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Brother Ind Ltd | Image forming apparatus and developing cartridge |
US20130051849A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing Cartridge Provided with Cover, and Process Cartridge Having the Same |
US20130051815A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing Cartridge Having Housing and Developing Roller |
CN102968022A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Cartridge having coupling member and detection body |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106919027A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Delevoping cartridge |
CN106919027B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | developer cartridge |
US11067919B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2021-07-20 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing cartridge capable of reducing size of image forming apparatus |
US11221567B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2022-01-11 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing cartridge capable of reducing size of image forming apparatus |
US11650518B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2023-05-16 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing cartridge capable of reducing size of image forming apparatus |
US11675289B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2023-06-13 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing cartridge capable of reducing size of image forming apparatus |
US11988978B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2024-05-21 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing cartridge capable of reducing size of image forming apparatus |
CN105954988A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳超俊科技有限公司 | Fixation structure of selenium drum |
CN105954988B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-11-08 | 深圳超俊科技有限公司 | A kind of location structure of toner cartridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014197146A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
JP6149467B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
WO2014156612A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
CN105143994B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105143994B (en) | Box | |
JP5900200B2 (en) | Cartridge and image forming apparatus | |
JP6102573B2 (en) | cartridge | |
JP6127779B2 (en) | cartridge | |
JP6136938B2 (en) | Developer cartridge | |
JP6136650B2 (en) | cartridge | |
CN104698789A (en) | box with sample | |
CN103676595A (en) | Cartridge | |
US9366991B2 (en) | Developing cartridge having a housing featuring claws to engage a bearing unit for a developing roller | |
CN104950641A (en) | Cartridge | |
US9417558B2 (en) | Development cartridge, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus having the same | |
CN104950640A (en) | Cartridge | |
CN104950624B (en) | photoreceptor cartridge | |
CN204440013U (en) | Developer box | |
CN110209026B (en) | Developing box | |
CN104950646B (en) | image forming device | |
JP3408082B2 (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive drum, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus | |
JP6183270B2 (en) | Photoconductor cartridge | |
JP2013050494A (en) | Process cartridge | |
CN106066587A (en) | Fixing device and the imaging device being provided with fixing device | |
JP6323494B2 (en) | cartridge | |
JP7400933B2 (en) | cartridge | |
JP6738564B2 (en) | cartridge | |
JP6907709B2 (en) | Process cartridge and image forming equipment | |
JP2016038518A (en) | Image forming system, frame, and detection member |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |