CN105141367B - Realize the wireless communication system and method for the multiple access of different location information source - Google Patents

Realize the wireless communication system and method for the multiple access of different location information source Download PDF

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CN105141367B
CN105141367B CN201510410215.5A CN201510410215A CN105141367B CN 105141367 B CN105141367 B CN 105141367B CN 201510410215 A CN201510410215 A CN 201510410215A CN 105141367 B CN105141367 B CN 105141367B
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sent
signal
module
data processing
digital signal
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CN105141367A (en
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容荣
石晶
凌坚
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GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless communication systems for the multiple access for realizing different location information source, including multiple access units, at least one expanding element of each access unit is connected respectively, and at least one far-end unit being connected with the expanding element, each access unit support multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;In the downlink, each access unit will be sent to corresponding each expanding element after the corresponding communication standard label of the radiofrequency signal received addition by microwave;The downlink microwave signal that each expanding element sends multiple access units of the support different operators received is sent to corresponding each far-end unit after carrying out data processing by optical fiber;Each far-end unit handles the optical signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard to be transmitted to user.The present invention also provides a kind of communication means of the wireless communication system for the multiple access for being adapted to carry out different location information source.

Description

Realize the wireless communication system and method for the multiple access of different location information source
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic device field more particularly to a kind of wireless communication systems for the multiple access for realizing different location information source System and method.
Background technology
China telecommunication passes through development long-term for many years, the situation for having gradually formed 2G/3G/4G and having deposited, mobile communication letter Number transmission is transmitted by certain frequency, and frequency and network formats that three big operators are possessed are not quite similar, at present It is respectively in the standard used in the market:
China Mobile:GSM800、GSM1800、TD-SCDMA、TD-LTE;
China Unicom:GSM800、GSM1800、WCDMA、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE;
China Telecom:CDMA、CDMA2000、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE.
It is above-mentioned not include the excessive standard that each generation communication technology generates in the process in speech also, thus it is not difficult to find out old China hand The standard that letter industry is being on active service is many, and it is just more numerous that each operator is based on used frequency under various communication standards Miscellaneous to differ, this communication present situation so that the arrangement and method for construction that signal covers is complicated, and difficulty of construction is big, easily formed coverage hole with Ping-pong covers the difficulty and cost of signal optimization, public resource is caused to waste after also increasing.
In this case, multi-service compartment system (Multiservice Distributed Access System Solution, MDAS) it comes into being, MDAS, as transmission medium, is supported Duo Jia operators, supports more systems using cable/optical fiber Formula, multicarrier, and integrated WLAN (Wireless LAN, WLAN) system, a step solve voice and data service and need It asks, improves the accuracy of signal covering, be greatly reduced the complexity of signal covering engineering and the difficulty of construction maintenance, with Traditional analog compartment system is compared, and is provided simultaneously with mixed networking, delay compensation, automatic carrier track, uplink bottom are made an uproar the features such as low.
MDAS is mainly made of access unit (MAU/MU), expanding element (MEU/EU) and far-end unit (MRU/RU).
MDAS basic functional principles are as follows:
Downlink (base station --->User):The signal of base station/RRU is linked into after system and carries out number to signal by MU Processing is packed into digital signal, then converts digital signals into optical signals optical fiber by opto-electronic conversion and be transmitted to EU;EU will The signal that MU is transmitted by optical fiber is handled, then is transferred to RU by optical fiber;The signal processing that RU transmits EU amplifies Afterwards, covered away by antenna, be transferred to user.
Uplink (user --->Base station):After the information that user sends out is received by RU, RU to signal at Reason is transferred to EU by optical fiber again;All RU signals transmitted are digitized after processing is packaged and form light by opto-electronic conversion by EU Signal, then MU is transmitted to by optical fiber;After the digital signal of EU is packaged reduction by MU, base station/RRU is transferred to.
Nowadays in the market the most basic structure composition of multi-service optical fiber distribution system currently in use as shown in Figure 1, but This basic structure can not meet actual application demand, and waste of resource, thus be by multi-service optical fiber distribution system System basic structure has derived following several concentration networking modes used in practical application scene:
1) star-like networking (as shown in Figure 2);
2) chrysanthemum type networking (as shown in Figure 3);
3) mixed type networking (as shown in Figure 4).
The essence for 3 kinds of networking modes being made of basic structure is the extended capability using EU, EU support the extension of RU from And realize star-like networking mode;EU supports are to the expansion cascading of EU so as to fulfill chrysanthemum type networking mode;Two kinds of extended capability collection Use is closed so as to fulfill mixed networking mode.
The standard that the multi-service optical fiber distribution system of above-mentioned three kinds of networking modes is supported is with frequency range by a main access Unit (MU) determine, when MU only supports the standard and frequency range of China Mobile 2G/3G/4G, no matter more industry of which kind of networking mode Business optical fiber distribution system can only also cover and handle the communication service of China Mobile.It is needed if desired for the business of other operators is supported Asking just needs to replace entire multi-service optical fiber distribution system, including MU, EU and RU or installs the whole series additional again and supports other operators Standard and frequency range multi-service optical fiber distribution system.Such as:Unicom is extended on the basis of original has covered China Mobile's signal It covers, is accomplished by the following way with telecommunication signal:
It adds respectively again and supports unicom and the standard of telecommunications and the optical fiber distribution system of frequency range to cover respective signal, So realize that full signal covering need to just amount to 3 unjacketed optical fiber compartment systems, system rectification schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 5.
Above-mentioned realization method needs to set two sets or more of compartment system, realizes that the whole network covers and is required to again or repeatedly Wholly-owned input, covering quantities will also be multiplied, and cause the wasting of resources.
As it can be seen that standard extension is carried out to the region covered using existing multi-service optical fiber distribution system to realize different location The multiple access of information source, quantities can be multiplied with cost, original serious waste of resources.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide wireless communication system and the side of a kind of multiple access for realizing different location information source Method, can effectively solve multi-service wireless communication system carry out afterwards communication standard extension with the whole network cover when need overlapping investment, The problem of repeating to construct.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless communication systems for the multiple access for realizing different location information source, are connect including multiple Enter unit, connect at least one expanding element of each access unit respectively and be connected with the expanding element to A few far-end unit, wherein, each access unit supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;
In the downlink, the radiofrequency signal received is added corresponding communication standard label by each access unit Corresponding each expanding element is sent to by microwave afterwards;Each expanding element runs the support received difference The optical signal that multiple access units of business are sent is sent to corresponding each distal end after carrying out data processing by optical fiber Unit;Each far-end unit handles the optical signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard To be transmitted to user;
In the uplink, the radiofrequency signal that each far-end unit RU emits the user received is added corresponding Corresponding expanding element is sent to by optical fiber after communication standard label;The expanding element is according in the optical signal received Communication standard label will be sent to the access unit of the support communication standard by microwave after the optical signal prosessing received;Institute Access unit is stated to handle the microwave signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard to be sent to Corresponding information source.
As the improvement of said program, each access unit include multiple radio-frequency modules, data processing module and Multiple output radio-frequency modules;
Each described radio-frequency module corresponds to the radiofrequency signal for a communication standard for receiving same operator, and is converted into Digital signal is sent to the digital signal processing module;And the digital signal for sending digital signal processing module is converted into radiofrequency signal To be sent to corresponding information source;
The data processing module is used for the radiofrequency signal digitized processing for receiving the radio-frequency module, and adds phase The communication standard label answered is sent to each output radio-frequency module after being packed into digital signal;It and will be each described defeated After going out the transformed digital signal dissection process of radio-frequency module, the communication standard label in the digital signal is sent to pair The radio-frequency module answered;
Each output radio-frequency module is correspondingly connected with an expanding element, for the data processing module to be sent out The digital signal sent is converted into microwave signal output;And the microwave signal of input is converted into digital signal and is sent to the number According to processing module.
In one embodiment provided by the invention, each expanding element includes multiple radio-frequency modules, data processing Module and multiple output photoelectric modular converters;
Each radio-frequency module is correspondingly connected with an access unit, for the optical signal of input to be converted into number The data processing module is sent to after signal;And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into microwave letter Number with output;
The data processing module is sent after the digital signal that each radio-frequency module is sent is carried out data processing To each output photoelectric modular converter;And in the digital signal according to each output photoelectric modular converter transmission Communication standard label is transmitted to the radio-frequency module with the access unit of the communication standard is supported to be correspondingly connected with;
The digital signal that the data processing module is sent is converted into optical signal by each output photoelectric modular converter With output;And the optical signal of input is converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, each expanding element includes multiple radio-frequency modules, at data Manage module, output photoelectric modular converter and optical branching/combining module;
Each radio-frequency module is correspondingly connected with an access unit, for the microwave signal of input to be converted into counting The data processing module is sent to after word signal;And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into microwave Signal is to export;
The data processing module is sent to after the digital signal that each radio-frequency module is sent is carried out data processing The output photoelectric modular converter;And according to the output photoelectric modular converter send digital signal in communication standard mark Label, by treated, digital signal is sent to and radio-frequency module that the access unit of the communication standard is supported to be correspondingly connected with;
The digital signal all the way that the output photoelectric modular converter sends the data processing module is converted into light all the way Signal is to be sent to the optical branching/combining module;And the optical signal all the way of the optical branching/combining module input is converted Into digital signal all the way to be sent to the data processing module;
The optical branching/combining module is used to the optical signal all the way that the output photoelectric modular converter is sent being divided into multichannel Identical optical signal is to export;And by the synthesis of the multipath light signal of input all the way optical signal to be sent to the opto-electronic conversion mould Block.
As the improvement of said program, the optical branching/combining module includes an input optical port, N number of output optical port, 1* N wavelength division multiplexers and 1*N optical branching devices;
The downlink optical signal all the way of the input optical port input is divided into the identical optical signal in N roads by the 1*N optical branching devices, It is exported respectively by N number of output optical port;
The 1*N wavelength division multiplexers will be after the N roads traveling optical signal synthesis of N number of output optical port input all the way optical signal It is exported by the input optical port.
As the improvement of said program, each expanding element further includes ethernet module, and the ethernet module is used In access network based on ethernet data, the data processing module is additionally operable at the Ethernet data sent to the ethernet module Reason, and add the digital signal sent after corresponding communication standard label with each radio-frequency module and be sent to each institute together State output photoelectric modular converter.
As the improvement of said program, each expanding element further includes monitoring module, single for monitoring the extension The working condition of other modules in member, and monitored results are sent to monitoring center.
As the improvement of said program, each expanding element further includes power extension module, for the extension Each far-end unit power supply of unit connection.
In one embodiment provided by the invention, each far-end unit be single system structure, each distal end Unit supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;Each far-end unit includes photoelectric conversion module, at data Manage module and RF Amplifier Module;
The photoelectric conversion module is used to the optical signal of reception being converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing Module;And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into optical signal to export;
The data processing module handles the digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module is sent, by far-end unit not The data filtering of the communication standard of support, and the signal after filtering is sent to the RF Amplifier Module;And it is penetrated described The digital signal that frequency amplification module is sent is sent to the photoelectric conversion module after adding corresponding communication standard label;
The signal that data processing module is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplifies to be transmitted to by the RF Amplifier Module User;And it is sent to the data processing mould by digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting Block.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, each far-end unit is full system type pictorial structure, each described remote End unit includes photoelectric conversion module, data processing module and multiple RF Amplifier Modules, each RF Amplifier Module Multiple communication standards of different operators are supported respectively;
The photoelectric conversion module is used to the optical signal of reception being converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing Module;And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into optical signal to export;
The data processing module handles the digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module is sent, and is believed according to number Communication standard label in number, by treated, digital signal is sent to supports the RF Amplifier Module of the communication standard;And The opto-electronic conversion mould is sent to after the digital signal that the RF Amplifier Module is sent is added corresponding communication standard label Block;
The signal that data processing module is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplifies to send out by each RF Amplifier Module It penetrates to user;And it is sent to digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting at the data Manage module.
The present invention also provides a kind of communication means, the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is adapted to carry out In, wherein, the wireless communication system includes multiple access units, at least one expansion for connecting each access unit respectively Exhibition unit and at least one far-end unit being connected with the expanding element, each access unit support difference respectively Multiple communication standards of operator;The described method includes:
Downlink step:The radiofrequency signal received is added corresponding communication standard label by each access unit Corresponding each expanding element is sent to by microwave afterwards;Each expanding element runs the support received difference It is sent to after the microwave signal progress data processing that multiple access units of business are sent by optical fiber corresponding each described remote End unit;The radio frequency that the optical signal received is handled to be converted into corresponding communication standard by each far-end unit is believed Number to be transmitted to user;
Uplink step:The radiofrequency signal that each far-end unit RU emits the user received is added corresponding Corresponding expanding element is sent to by optical fiber after communication standard label;The expanding element is according in the optical signal received Communication standard label will be sent to the access unit of the support communication standard by microwave after the optical signal prosessing received;Institute Access unit is stated to handle the microwave signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard to be sent to Corresponding information source.
Compared with prior art, the wireless communication system of the multiple access disclosed by the invention for realizing different location information source by The communication standard label of different operators is added in uplink/downlink data packet, and up/down line number is realized according to communication standard label According to bag classification and orient forwarding or the communication standard number that uplink/downlink data packet is not supported filtered according to communication standard label According to so as to extend the access unit (MU) that different operators business is supported in access.Use the different location information source multichannel of the present invention The wireless communication system of access covers a signal blind zone one Operator Specific Service, it is necessary to be covered to other Operator Specific Services During lid construction, it is only necessary to which extension access supports the access unit (MU) of other Operator Specific Services i.e. on original wireless communication system Can, without adding whole set of system again, need not repeat to construct.Therefore it is significantly more efficient using existing resource, save operator Signal covers cost and reduces covering engineering construction difficulty.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of basic structure schematic diagram of light compartment system in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the light compartment system formed using star-like networking mode.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the light compartment system formed using chrysanthemum type networking mode.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the light compartment system formed using mixed type networking mode.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram for the light compartment system for realizing different location information source in the prior art.
Fig. 6 is a kind of knot of the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of connecing for the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides Enter the structure diagram of unit.
Fig. 8 is a kind of expansion of the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides Open up the structure diagram of unit.
Fig. 9 is a kind of expansion of the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides Open up the structure diagram of unit.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of optical branching/combining module in expanding element shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is a kind of the remote of the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 5 provides The structure diagram of end unit.
Figure 12 is a kind of the remote of the wireless communication system for multiple access for realizing different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 6 provides The structure diagram of end unit.
Figure 13 is a kind of work of the wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention Make flow chart.
Figure 14 is a kind of wireless communication system for multiple access for being adapted to carry out different location information source that the embodiment of the present invention 7 provides The flow chart of the communication means of system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 6 Structure diagram.As shown in the figure, the wireless communication system of the multiple access of the different location information source of the realization includes multiple access units It MU, at least one expanding element EU for connecting each access unit MU respectively and is connected with the expanding element EU At least one far-end unit RU, wherein, each access unit MU supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively.
For example, the wireless communication system of the present embodiment includes three access units MU1, MU2 and MU3, wherein, MU1 is only Support multiple communication standards (including GSM800, GSM1800, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE) of operator of China Mobile, MU2 is only propped up Multiple communication standards (including GSM800, GSM1800, WCDMA, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE) of China Unicom operator are held, MU3 is only Support multiple communication standards of China Telecom (including CDMA, CDMA2000, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE).The channel radio of the present embodiment Letter system includes the upstream data input terminal of 6 expanding elements EU1, EU2, EU3, EU4, EU5 and EU6, wherein EU1, EU2, EU3 (downlink data output terminal) by the upstream data output terminal of optical fiber and access unit MU1, MU2 and MU3, (downlink data inputs End) connection.And the upstream data output terminal of each expanding element EU is divided into can not connect multiple expanding elements, for example, extension The upstream data output terminal of unit EU1 is connected to 8 far-end units RU1, RU2, RU3, RU4, RU5, RU6, RU7 and RU8.
In addition, the upstream data output terminal (downlink data input terminal) of each expanding element EU can also be with another extension Unit EU connections are further to realize that the extension of data is transmitted, for example, upstream data output terminal (the lower line number of expanding element EU3 According to input terminal) it is connected with the upstream data input terminal (downlink data output terminal) of expanding element EU4, and expanding element EU4's is upper Row data output end (downlink data input terminal) and the upstream data input terminal (downlink data output terminal) of expanding element EU5 connect It connects ....
It should be understood that in this embodiment, each described access unit uses single system structure, each extension is single First EU uses full system type pictorial structure, and full system type pictorial structure or single system structure can be used in the far-end unit.Wherein, single system structure The multiple communication standards for referring to only support single operator are (for example, only support the logical of China Mobile/China Unicom/China Telecom Believe standard);And full system type pictorial structure is to refer to support the communication standards of all operators (for example, supporting China Mobile, middle League of Nations Logical and China Telecom whole communication standards).
In the downlink of the wireless communication system of the present embodiment, radio frequency that each access unit MU will be received Corresponding each expanding element EU is sent to by microwave after the corresponding communication standard label of signal addition;Each expansion After opening up the microwave signal progress data processing that unit EU sends multiple access unit MU of the support different operators received Corresponding each far-end unit RU is sent to by optical fiber;Each far-end unit RU by the optical signal received into Row processing is transmitted to user to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard.
The present embodiment wireless communication system in the uplink, the use that each far-end unit RU will be received Corresponding expanding element EU is sent to by optical fiber after the corresponding communication standard label of radiofrequency signal addition of family transmitting;The expansion Communication standard labels of the unit EU in the optical signal received is opened up, will be sent after the optical signal prosessing received by microwave To the access unit MU for supporting the communication standard;The microwave signal received is handled to be converted by the access unit MU The radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard is to be sent to corresponding information source.
It should be understood that the networking mode of EU and RU is using mixed networking side in the wireless communication system that Fig. 6 is shown Formula, but star-like networking or chrysanthemum type networking mode also can be used in the wireless communication system of the present embodiment.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 7 Access unit MU structure diagram.The access unit MU of the present embodiment is set as the main access of entire wireless communication system It is standby, for coupling the downlink radio-frequency signal of base station/RRU by feeder line, and digital processing is carried out to the radiofrequency signal and is packed into Then digital signal carries out the digital signal being converted into microwave signal;And the uplink microwave signal from EU is received, turn Digital signal is changed to, then radiofrequency signal is reduced to the Digital Signal Processing of packing, base station/RRU is sent to via feeder line.
Specifically, the access unit MU of the present embodiment includes multiple radio-frequency modules 11, data processing module 12 and multiple Radio-frequency module 13 is exported, wherein:
Each described radio-frequency module 11 is equipped with prevention at radio-frequency port, and a communication for receiving same operator is corresponded to by feeder line The radiofrequency signal of standard, and be converted into digital signal and be sent to the digital signal processing module 12;And by digital signal processing module 12 The digital signal of transmission is converted into radiofrequency signal to be sent to corresponding information source;
The data processing module 12 is used for the radiofrequency signal digitized processing for receiving the radio-frequency module 11, and adds Corresponding communication standard label is added to be sent to each output radio-frequency module 13 after being packed into digital signal;It and will be each After the output 13 transformed digital signal dissection process of radio-frequency module, the communication standard label in the digital signal It is sent to corresponding radio-frequency module 11;
Each output radio-frequency module 13 is correspondingly connected with an expanding element EU, for by the data processing mould The digital signal that block 12 is sent is converted into microwave signal and exports to corresponding expanding element;And the microwave signal of input is converted The data processing module 12 is sent into digital signal.
Preferably, the access unit MU of the present embodiment further includes power module 14 and monitoring module 15, wherein, power module 14 are used for each function module in MU (including radio-frequency module 11, data processing module 12, output radio-frequency module 13 and prison Control module 15) power supply.And the monitoring module 15 is used to monitor each function module in the access unit (including radio frequency Module 11, data processing module 12, output radio-frequency module 13 and power module 14) working condition, it is and monitored results are timely Monitoring center is sent to, to ensure the normal work of access unit.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 8 Expanding element EU structure diagram.In the present embodiment, each expanding element EU can realize the extension and conjunction of optical signal Road, the optical signal that the radiofrequency signal under existing all communication standards is formed after MU processing conversions can be received, forward and extended. It can also realize power extension and meet the power demands of multichannel far-end unit RU, the power supply to RU or EU is supported to extend.
Specifically, the expanding element EU of the present embodiment includes multiple radio-frequency modules 21, data processing module 22 and multiple Output photoelectric modular converter 23;
Each radio-frequency module 21 (being equipped with prevention at radio-frequency port) is correspondingly connected with an access unit MU, for that will input Microwave signal be converted into digital signal after be sent to the data processing module 22;And the data processing module 22 is sent out The digital signal sent is converted into microwave signal to export to corresponding access unit;
The digital signal that each radio-frequency module 21 is sent is carried out data processing and (first beaten by the data processing module 22 Subpackage after bag) after be sent to each output photoelectric modular converter 23;And according to each output photoelectric modulus of conversion Communication standard label in the digital signal that block 23 is sent, orientation are transmitted to connect corresponding with supporting the access unit of the communication standard The radio-frequency module 21 connect;For example, in the present embodiment, when data processing module 22 receives the output photoelectric modular converter 23 It, then will treated that digital signal is sent to and support should in the digital signal of transmission during communication standard label with China Mobile The radio-frequency module 21 that the access unit MU1 of communication standard is correspondingly connected with is converted into optical signal by radio-frequency module 21 and is sent to institute State access unit MU1.
Each output photoelectric modular converter 23 (being equipped with optical port) is correspondingly connected with a far-end unit RU or extension is single First EU, the digital signal for the data processing module 22 to be sent are converted into optical signal to export to corresponding far-end unit RU or expanding element EU;And the optical signal of input is converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module 22.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, each expanding element EU is further included is connected with the data processing module 22 Ethernet module 26, the ethernet module 26 is used for access network based on ethernet data, and is sent to the data processing module 22. After the data processing module 22 receives the Ethernet data that the ethernet module 26 is sent, corresponding communication standard mark is added Subpackage is sent to each output photoelectric turn again after being packaged together with the digital signal of each radio-frequency module transmission after label Change the mold block 23.
As the improvement of said program, each expanding element EU further includes power extension module 25, for described Each far-end unit RU power supplies of expanding element EU connections.
As the improvement of said program, each expanding element EU further includes monitoring module 24, for monitoring the expansion Open up in unit EU each function module (including radio-frequency module 21, data processing module 22, output photoelectric modular converter 23, Ethernet module 26 and power extension module 25) working condition, and monitored results are timely transmitted to monitoring center, to ensure The normal work of expanding element.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 9 Expanding element EU another structure diagram.Specifically, the expanding element EU of the present embodiment includes multiple radio-frequency modules 21, number According to processing module 22, output photoelectric modular converter 23 and optical branching/combining module 29;
Each radio-frequency module 21 (being equipped with prevention at radio-frequency port) is correspondingly connected with an access unit MU, for that will input Microwave signal be converted into digital signal after be sent to the data processing module 22;And the data processing module 22 is sent out The digital signal sent is converted into microwave signal to export to corresponding access unit;
The digital signal that each radio-frequency module 21 is sent is carried out data processing and (beaten by the data processing module 22 Bag) after be sent to the output photoelectric modular converter 23;And the number sent according to the output photoelectric modular converter 23 is believed Communication standard label in number, orientation are transmitted to the radio-frequency module 21 with the access unit of the communication standard is supported to be correspondingly connected with; For example, in the present embodiment, when data processing module 22 receives the digital signal of the transmission of output photoelectric modular converter 23 During the communication standard label of middle band China Mobile, then by treated, digital signal is sent to and supports the access of the communication standard The radio-frequency module 21 that unit MU1 is correspondingly connected with is converted into optical signal by radio-frequency module 21 and is sent to the access unit MU1.
The digital signal all the way that the data processing module 22 is sent is converted into one by the output photoelectric modular converter 23 Road optical signal is to be sent to the optical branching/combining module 29;And the light all the way for inputting the optical branching/combining module 29 Signal be converted into all the way digital signal to be sent to the data processing module 22;
The optical branching/combining module 29 is used to the optical signal all the way that the output photoelectric modular converter 23 is sent being divided into The identical optical signal of multichannel is to export to far-end unit RU or expanding element EU;And by the multipath light signal synthesis of input all the way Optical signal is to be sent to the output photoelectric modular converter 23.
In addition, the expanding element EU of the present embodiment also includes ethernet module 26, power extension module 25 and monitoring module 24, concrete structure and effect and it is shown in Fig. 9 consistent, herein omission describe.
Wherein, structure as shown in Figure 10 can be used in the optical branching of the present embodiment/combining module 29.Optical branching/the combining Module 29 includes an input optical port 290, N number of output optical port 293,1*N wavelength division multiplexers 291 and 1*N optical branching devices 292;
It is identical that the downlink optical signal all the way that inputs of input optical port 290 is divided into N roads by the 1*N optical branching devices 292 Optical signal is exported respectively by N number of output optical port 293;
The N roads traveling optical signal that N number of output optical port 293 inputs is synthesized light all the way by the 1*N wavelength division multiplexers 291 It is exported after signal by the input optical port 290.
It should be noted that wavelength division multiplexer is to close the different multipath light signal of wavelength to transmission inside optical fiber all the way, Optical signal contains the optical signals of multiple and different wavelength all the way for this;And optical branching device is that optical signal is divided into the identical light of multichannel to believe Number, the wavelength that these multipath light signals contain is identical, and the data contained are also identical.
As it can be seen that the expanding element EU of the present embodiment can also realize function shown in Fig. 8, unlike, the expansion of the present embodiment Exhibition unit EU, which removes multiple output photoelectric modules 23 of the export expansion branch of expanding element EU shown in Fig. 8, to be left behind all the way Output photoelectric modular converter 23, transformed optical signals optical branching/combining module 29 is divided to be extended for multipath light signal with realizing Function, under certain condition, such as the optical signal that output photoelectric modular converter 23 exports is sufficiently strong or optical signal passes through light Attenuation after fibre is small, then optical branching/29 port number of combining module can be unrestricted, and the advantages of this mode just breaches expansion Open up unit EU extension quantity and the extension unmodifiable bottleneck of quantity.Common expanding element EU extensions quantity is 8 tunnels, and using this Optical signal branch can be easily 16 or 32 etc. by kind mode.It can also customization, such as 3 are realized to EU extension RU quantity Road or the output of 5 tunnels or 11 tunnels, and only need to change optical branching module and modification to output port number can be realized.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 11 Far-end unit RU structure diagram.Wherein, the far-end unit RU of the present embodiment uses single system structure, i.e., each described remote End unit RU supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively.Specifically, each far-end unit RU turns including photoelectricity Change the mold block 31, data processing module 32, RF Amplifier Module 33.Wherein:
The photoelectric conversion module 31 (being equipped with optical port) is correspondingly connected with expanding element EU by optical fiber, for what will be received Optical signal is converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module 32;And send the data processing module 32 Digital signal is converted into optical signal to export to corresponding expanding element;
The digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module 31 is sent is handled (data solution by the data processing module 32 Bag), the data filtering for the communication standard that itself is not supported, and the signal after filtering is sent to the RF Amplifier Module 33;And it is sent to the light after digital signal that the RF Amplifier Module 33 is sent is added corresponding communication standard label Electric modular converter 31.For example, when the data processing module 32 receives the digital signal of the transmission of photoelectric conversion module 31 In comprising China Mobile's standard data and China Unicom communication standard data when, if far-end unit RU is in itself Only support China Mobile standard, then, the data processing module 32 comprising China Unicom by communicating in after unpacking The data filtering of standard, the remaining data sending comprising China Mobile's standard is to RF Amplifier Module 33.In addition, it serves as When the Ethernet data for the communication standard supported itself is included in the data after filter, then (pass through corresponding port) and be transmitted directly to Connect the computer terminal of Ethernet.
The signal that data processing module 32 is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplifies to send out by the RF Amplifier Module 33 It penetrates and gives user's (mobile terminal);And it is sent to digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting The data processing module 32.
It should be understood that the RF Amplifier Module 33 in the present embodiment can support multiple communication systems of same operator Formula, can also include multiple radio frequency amplifying units, each radio frequency amplifying unit corresponds to one of the same operator of support Communication standard.In this way, the data orientation after filtering can be transmitted to branch by the data processing module 32 based on communication standard label Hold the radio frequency amplifying unit of the communication tags.
Preferably, the far-end unit RU of the present embodiment is further included by electric module 34 and monitoring module 35, described by electric module 34 for connecting the power extension module 25 of expanding element EU, for each work(of the electric energy that will receive into far-end unit RU It can module (including photoelectric conversion module 31, data processing module 32, RF Amplifier Module 33 and monitoring module 35) power supply.It is described Monitoring module 35 is used to monitor each function module in the far-end unit RU (at photoelectric conversion module 31, data Manage module 32, RF Amplifier Module 33 and by electric module 34) working condition, and monitored results are timely transmitted in monitoring The heart, to ensure the normal work of far-end unit RU.
It is a kind of wireless communication system of multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 12 Far-end unit RU another structure diagram.Wherein, the far-end unit RU of the present embodiment uses full system type pictorial structure, i.e. this implementation The far-end unit RU of example supports all communication standards of various operators.
Specifically, far-end unit RU includes photoelectric conversion module 31, data processing module 32 and the amplification of multiple radio frequencies Module 33, each RF Amplifier Module 33 support multiple communication standards of different operators respectively, wherein:
The photoelectric conversion module 31 (being equipped with optical port) is correspondingly connected with expanding element EU by optical fiber, for what will be received Optical signal is converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module 32;And send the data processing module 32 Digital signal is converted into optical signal to export to corresponding expanding element;
The digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module 31 is sent is handled (data solution by the data processing module 32 Bag), and the communication standard label in digital signal, by treated, digital signal is sent to penetrating for the support communication standard Frequency amplification module 33;And it is sent out after digital signal that the RF Amplifier Module 33 is sent is added corresponding communication standard label Give the photoelectric conversion module 31;For example, it is sent when the data processing module 32 receives the photoelectric conversion module 31 Digital signal in comprising China Mobile's standard data and China Unicom communication standard data when, then will include China The data correspondence of mobile communication standard is sent to the RF Amplifier Module 33 for supporting the communication standard, and will lead to comprising China Unicom Believe the data sending of standard to another RF Amplifier Module 33 for supporting the communication standard.Likewise, when the data processing mould In block 32 during Ethernet data comprising communication standard itself that supported, then (pass through corresponding port) and be transmitted directly to connection with The computer terminal netted very much.
The signal that data processing module 32 is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplification by each RF Amplifier Module 33 To be transmitted to user;And it is sent to the number by digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting According to processing module 32.
It should be understood that the RF Amplifier Module 33 in the present embodiment can support multiple communication systems of same operator Formula, can also include multiple radio frequency amplifying units, each radio frequency amplifying unit corresponds to one of the same operator of support Communication standard.In this way, data orientation can be transmitted to by the data processing module 32 based on communication standard label supports the communication The radio frequency amplifying unit of label.
In addition, the far-end unit RU of the present embodiment also includes by electric module 34 and monitoring module 35, concrete structure and function It refer to above-described embodiment.
In the following, with reference to Figure 13, to a kind of channel radio for the multiple access for realizing different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention The operation principle of letter system is described in detail.Wireless communication system operation principle provided in this embodiment is as follows:
Downlink
Step 1:MU data receivers
The MU of single system structure receives the radiofrequency signal that information source is sent to MU respective radio-frequencies port by feeder line.
Step 2:MU data processings
The radiofrequency signal digitized processing that the radio-frequency module of MU will receive, and communication system is added by data processing module Formula label is packed into digital signal, and digital signal is converted into microwave signal by radio-frequency module and amplifies output.
Step 3:MU data sendings
Amplified microwave signal is radiated in space by MU by antenna.
Step 4:EU data receivers
EU antennas receive the microwave signal that MU is sent by space radiation.Ethernet data is connect by Ethernet interface Enter to EU.
Step 5:EU data processings
EU receives microwave signal, and the microwave signal that different MU are sended over is carried out by corresponding radio-frequency module Processing is converted into digital signal, which send the data processing module to EU to carry out data processing together with Ethernet data It is packaged, and forms the digital signal of multichannel, optical signal is converted by multichannel photoelectric conversion module respectively and send to optical port.
Step 6:EU data sendings
Optical signals composite fiber is sent to the optical port of EU or RU by EU by extending optical port (containing power cord).
Step 7:RU data receivers
RU optical ports receive the optical signal from EU.
Step 8:RU data processings
The optical signal of reception is converted to digital signal by RU by photoelectric conversion module, when RU uses single system structure, The data processing module of RU is lost the data filtering of the RU communication standards do not supported, so by identifying communication standard flag bit The data sending after filtering is converted into radiofrequency signal to RF Amplifier Module afterwards, is sent by signal amplification;When RU is adopted During with full system type pictorial structure, the data processing module of RU by identifying communication standard flag bit, by different systems data packet respectively into Row data dissection process, forms new digital signal, and is distributed to the corresponding RF Amplifier Module of standard and is converted to radio frequency letter Number, it is sent by signal amplification.
Step 9:RU signals cover
Signal, coupled to antenna, by antenna is radiate by feeder line and realizes signal covering, user terminal by radiofrequency signal Receive the transmission that data complete a downlink signal.
Uplink
Step 1:RU data receivers
User terminal sends signal in compartment system coverage, and the communication standard of the signal is supported by RU.
Step 2:RU data processings
RU receives the radiofrequency signal that user terminal is sent out, and digital signal, the number of RU are reconverted into after amplification The data are handled according to processing module and add communication standard label, then that photoelectric conversion module is transferred to be converted to optical signal is defeated Go out.
Step 3:RU data sendings
Optical signals composite fiber (containing power cord) is sent to the optical port of EU by RU by optical port.
Step 4:EU data receivers
EU optical ports receive the optical signal from RU.
Step 5:EU data processings
The optical signal of reception is converted to electric signal by the photoelectric conversion module of EU, and data processing module processing is transferred to be formed New data packet, is sent to that communication standard is corresponding to be penetrated by new data packet, while according to the communication standard label of data packet Frequency module or ethernet module are sent to radio-frequency module and are then converted into microwave signal after it receives data packet and amplify defeated Go out, if being sent to ethernet module, Internet is transferred data to by ethernet module.
Step 6:EU data sendings
Amplified microwave signal is radiated in space by EU by antenna.
Step 7:MU data receivers
The antenna of MU receives the microwave signal that EU is sent by space radiation.
Step 8:MU data processings
The microwave signal received is converted to digital signal by MU by radio-frequency module, and the data processing module of MU is to data After bag carries out data dissection process, radio-frequency module is sent to, is converted to radiofrequency signal.
Step 9:MU signals upload
Radiofrequency signal, coupled to base station/RRU, completes the transmission of a uplink signal by feeder line.
It is a kind of channel radio of multiple access for being adapted to carry out different location information source provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to figure 14 The flow chart of the communication means of letter system.Wherein, the wireless communication system includes multiple access units, connects each institute respectively At least one far-end unit stated at least one expanding element of access unit and be connected with the expanding element, Mei Yisuo State multiple communication standards that access unit supports different operators respectively;The described method includes:
Step S1501, downlink step:Each access unit is corresponding logical by the radiofrequency signal received addition Corresponding each expanding element is sent to by microwave after letter standard label;The branch that each expanding element will receive Hold different operators multiple access units send microwave signal carry out data processing after be sent to by optical fiber it is corresponding Each far-end unit;The optical signal received is handled to be converted into communication system accordingly by each far-end unit The radiofrequency signal of formula is to be transmitted to user;
Step S1502, uplink step:The radiofrequency signal that each far-end unit RU emits the user received It adds and corresponding expanding element is sent to by optical fiber after corresponding communication standard label;The expanding element is according to receiving Communication standard label in optical signal supports connecing for the communication standard by being sent to after the optical signal prosessing received by microwave Enter unit;The access unit handles the microwave signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard To be sent to corresponding information source.
In conclusion the multiple access disclosed by the invention for realizing different location information source wireless communication system and method by The communication standard label of different operators is added in uplink/downlink data packet, and up/down line number is realized according to communication standard label According to bag classification and orient forwarding or the communication standard number that uplink/downlink data packet is not supported filtered according to communication standard label According to so as to which the access unit (MU) that different operators business is supported in access can be extended.Use the different location information source of the present invention The wireless communication system of multiple access one Operator Specific Service is covered to signal blind zone, it is necessary to other Operator Specific Services into During row covering construction, it is only necessary to which the access unit of other Operator Specific Services is supported in extension access on original wireless communication system (MU), without adding whole set of system again, need not repeat to construct.Therefore it is significantly more efficient using existing resource, it saves Operator's signal covering cost simultaneously reduces covering engineering construction difficulty.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wireless communication system for the multiple access for realizing different location information source, which is characterized in that including multiple access units, divide At least one distal end for not connecting at least one expanding element of each access unit and being connected with the expanding element Unit, wherein, each access unit supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;
In the downlink, each access unit leads to after the radiofrequency signal received is added corresponding communication standard label It crosses microwave and is sent to corresponding each expanding element;Each expanding element is by the support different operators received The microwave signal that multiple access units are sent is sent to corresponding each distal end list after carrying out data processing by optical fiber Member;Each far-end unit the optical signal received is handled be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard with It is transmitted to user;Wherein, the processing of the optical signal received is included the optical signal received being converted into number Signal, and the signal that the communication standard is corresponded in the digital signal is converted into the radiofrequency signal;
In the uplink, the corresponding communication of radiofrequency signal addition that each far-end unit RU emits the user received Corresponding expanding element is sent to by optical fiber after standard label;Communication of the expanding element in the optical signal received Standard label will be sent to the access unit of the support communication standard by microwave after the optical signal prosessing received;It is described to connect Enter unit to handle the microwave signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard to be sent to correspondence Information source.
2. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Yisuo Stating access unit includes multiple radio-frequency modules, data processing module and multiple output radio-frequency modules;
Each described radio-frequency module corresponds to the radiofrequency signal for a communication standard for receiving same operator, and is converted into number Signal is sent to the data processing module;And the digital signal for sending data processing module is converted into radiofrequency signal to send out Give corresponding information source;
The data processing module is used for the radiofrequency signal digitized processing for receiving the radio-frequency module, and adds corresponding Communication standard label is sent to each output radio-frequency module after being packed into digital signal;And each output is penetrated After the transformed digital signal dissection process of frequency module, the communication standard label in the digital signal is sent to corresponding Radio-frequency module;
Each output radio-frequency module is correspondingly connected with an expanding element, for send the data processing module Digital signal is converted into microwave signal output;And the microwave signal of input is converted into digital signal and is sent at the data Manage module.
3. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Yisuo Stating expanding element includes multiple radio-frequency modules, data processing module and multiple output photoelectric modular converters;
Each radio-frequency module is correspondingly connected with an access unit, for the microwave signal of input to be converted into digital letter The data processing module is sent to after number;And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into microwave signal With output;
The data processing module is sent to often after the digital signal that each radio-frequency module is sent is carried out data processing The one output photoelectric modular converter;And the communication in the digital signal sent according to each output photoelectric modular converter Standard label is transmitted to the radio-frequency module with the access unit of the communication standard is supported to be correspondingly connected with;
The digital signal that the data processing module is sent is converted into optical signal with defeated by each output photoelectric modular converter Go out;And the optical signal of input is converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module.
4. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Yisuo Stating expanding element includes multiple radio-frequency modules, data processing module, output photoelectric modular converter and optical branching/combining module;
The data processing module will be sent to described after the digital signal progress data processing of each radio-frequency module transmission Output photoelectric modular converter;And according to the output photoelectric modular converter send digital signal in communication standard label, By treated, digital signal is sent to and radio-frequency module that the access unit of the communication standard is supported to be correspondingly connected with;
The digital signal all the way that the output photoelectric modular converter sends the data processing module is converted into optical signal all the way To be sent to the optical branching/combining module;And the optical signal all the way of the optical branching/combining module input is converted into one Railway digital signal is to be sent to the data processing module;
The optical branching/combining module is identical for the optical signal all the way of output photoelectric modular converter transmission to be divided into multichannel Optical signal to export;And by the synthesis of the multipath light signal of input all the way optical signal to be sent to the photoelectric conversion module.
5. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the light Branch/combining module includes an input optical port, N number of output optical port, 1*N wavelength division multiplexers and 1*N optical branching devices;
The downlink optical signal all the way of the input optical port input is divided into the identical optical signal in N roads by the 1*N optical branching devices, respectively It is exported by N number of output optical port;
The 1*N wavelength division multiplexers will pass through after the N roads traveling optical signal synthesis of N number of output optical port input all the way optical signal The input optical port output.
6. if claim 3~5 any one of them realizes the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source, feature exists In each expanding element further includes ethernet module, and the ethernet module is used for access network based on ethernet data, the data Processing module is additionally operable to handle the Ethernet data that the ethernet module is sent, and adds corresponding communication standard mark The digital signal sent after label with each radio-frequency module is sent to each output photoelectric modular converter together;
Each expanding element further includes monitoring module, for monitoring the work shape of other modules in the expanding element State, and monitored results are sent to monitoring center;
Each expanding element further includes power extension module, and each far-end unit for being connected to the expanding element supplies Electricity.
7. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nothing Line communication system uses star-like networking, chrysanthemum type networking or mixed type networking.
8. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Yisuo Far-end unit is stated as single system structure, each far-end unit supports multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;It is each The far-end unit includes photoelectric conversion module, data processing module and RF Amplifier Module;
The photoelectric conversion module is used to the optical signal of reception being converted into digital signal to be sent to the data processing module; And the digital signal for sending the data processing module is converted into optical signal to export;
The data processing module handles the digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module is sent, and far-end unit is not supported Communication standard data filtering, and the signal after filtering is sent to the RF Amplifier Module;And the radio frequency is put The digital signal that big module is sent is sent to the photoelectric conversion module after adding corresponding communication standard label;
The signal that data processing module is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplifies to be transmitted to user by the RF Amplifier Module; And it is sent to the data processing module by digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting.
9. the wireless communication system of the multiple access of different location information source is realized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Yisuo Far-end unit is stated as full system type pictorial structure, each far-end unit includes photoelectric conversion module, data processing module and multiple RF Amplifier Module, each RF Amplifier Module support multiple communication standards of different operators respectively;
The data processing module handles the digital signal that the photoelectric conversion module is sent, and according in digital signal Communication standard label, by treated, digital signal is sent to supports the RF Amplifier Module of the communication standard;And by institute The photoelectric conversion module is sent to after stating the corresponding communication standard label of digital signal addition of RF Amplifier Module transmission;
The signal that data processing module is sent is converted into radiofrequency signal and amplifies to be transmitted to by each RF Amplifier Module User;And it is sent to the data processing mould by digital signal is converted into after the radiofrequency signal amplification of the user received transmitting Block.
10. a kind of communication means, in the wireless communication system for the multiple access for being adapted to carry out different location information source, wherein, the nothing Line communication system includes multiple access units, at least one expanding element for connecting each access unit respectively, Yi Jiyu At least one far-end unit of the expanding element connection, each access unit support the multiple logical of different operators respectively Believe standard;It is characterized in that, the described method includes:
Downlink step:Each access unit leads to after the radiofrequency signal received is added corresponding communication standard label It crosses microwave and is sent to corresponding each expanding element;Each expanding element is by the support different operators received The microwave signal that multiple access units are sent is sent to corresponding each distal end list after carrying out data processing by optical fiber Member;Each far-end unit the optical signal received is handled be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard with It is transmitted to user;Wherein, the processing of the optical signal received is included the optical signal received being converted into number Signal, and the signal that the communication standard is corresponded in the digital signal is converted into the radiofrequency signal;
Uplink step:The corresponding communication of radiofrequency signal addition that each far-end unit RU emits the user received Corresponding expanding element is sent to by optical fiber after standard label;Communication of the expanding element in the optical signal received Standard label will be sent to the access unit of the support communication standard by microwave after the optical signal prosessing received;It is described to connect Enter unit to handle the microwave signal received to be converted into the radiofrequency signal of corresponding communication standard to be sent to correspondence Information source.
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