CN105136222B - Valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter - Google Patents

Valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105136222B
CN105136222B CN201510595172.2A CN201510595172A CN105136222B CN 105136222 B CN105136222 B CN 105136222B CN 201510595172 A CN201510595172 A CN 201510595172A CN 105136222 B CN105136222 B CN 105136222B
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ultrasonic reflections
ultrasonic
column
runner
flow channel
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CN105136222A (en
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莫尚毅
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Nantong Suijia Robot Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Qianyi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meters.Including table body, two ultrasonic transducers, two ultrasonic reflections columns and controller, table body includes sequentially connected water inlet flow channel, first runner, measure runner, second flow channel and outlet passage, water level sensor is equipped in water inlet flow channel, two ultrasonic transducers are respectively arranged on first runner and the table body of second flow channel lower end, two ultrasonic reflections columns are respectively arranged on first runner and the table body of second flow channel upper end and can stretch up and down, measurement runner is made of the first measurement pipeline and the second measurement pipeline, the flow of first measurement pipeline measures the flow of pipeline less than second and is located at the lower section of the second measurement pipeline, the first electrically-controlled valve is equipped in first measurement pipeline, the second electrically-controlled valve is equipped in second measurement pipeline, two ultrasonic transducers, water level sensor, two electrically-controlled valves are electrically connected with the controller.When using the present invention, no matter water flow amount is big or small, measuring accuracy is higher.

Description

Valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter
Technical field
The present invention relates to water meter technical fields, more particularly to a kind of valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter.
Background technique
It is well known that controlling artificial waste water resource in order to save water source, usually being installed originally on the water inlet pipe of each household Water meter.Ultrasonic water meter is generated when time and tide is propagated in water because speed changes by detection ultrasonic wave acoustic beam The time difference, analysis handle water outlet flow velocity to further integrating water outlet flow a kind of new-type water meter, due to its range ratio Width, the high the operation is stable of measurement accuracy and it is very popular.
Existing ultrasonic water meter is divided into correlation and reflective according to the arrangement of sound channel.Correlation type ultrasonic water meter Ultrasonic direction of wave travel intersect with water (flow) direction angled, output signal is small, structure is complicated, at high cost.It is reflective super Sound wave water meter pipeline below for 100mm bore, detecting distance is too short, and the signal resolution for sampling out is low, causes the steady of table Qualitative difference, measuring accuracy is not high, and reflecting element weakens ultrasonic energy vulnerable to sediment incrustation, and ultrasonic water meter is adopted It is measured, is got over hour in water flow, measuring accuracy is lower with single channel.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meters.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:It is anti-to provide a kind of valve-regulated ultrasonic wave Emitting water meter, including table body, the first ultrasonic transducer, the second ultrasonic transducer, the first ultrasonic reflections column, the second ultrasound Wave reflection column and controller, the table body include water inlet flow channel, measurement runner, outlet passage, the connection water inlet flow channel and survey Measure the first runner of runner and the second flow channel of the connection outlet passage and measurement runner, the water inlet flow channel and out water flow Road is located on same axis, and the measurement runner is located above the water inlet flow channel and outlet passage, the water inlet flow channel, measurement Runner, outlet passage, first runner and second flow channel are the runner of same cross-sectional, are equipped with level sensor in the water inlet flow channel Device, the water level sensor are electrically connected with the controller, and first ultrasonic transducer is set to the first runner lower end Table body on, second ultrasonic transducer be set to the second flow channel lower end table body on, first ultrasonic reflections Column is installed on the table body of the first runner upper end by the first telescoping drive mechanism, and the second ultrasonic reflections column passes through Second telescoping drive mechanism is installed on the table body of the second flow channel upper end, the first ultrasonic reflections column and described second The lower end of ultrasonic reflections column is angled end-face, and the splay end of the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column Face is oppositely arranged, and first telescoping drive mechanism and second telescoping drive mechanism can respectively drive first ultrasound Wave reflection column and the second ultrasonic reflections column are flexible up and down, first ultrasonic transducer, second ultrasonic waves Energy device, first telescoping drive mechanism and second telescoping drive mechanism are electrically connected with the controller, the measurement Runner is made of the first measurement pipeline and the second measurement pipeline, and the flow of the first measurement pipeline is less than second measurement pipe The flow in road and the first measurement pipeline are located at the lower section of the second measurement pipeline, are equipped with the in the first measurement pipeline One electrically-controlled valve, described second measures in pipeline equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve, first electrically-controlled valve and second electrically-controlled valve and institute State controller electrical connection;The first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column all have first position and second Position, when the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretch to the first position, described The angled end-face of one ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column distinguishes the both ends of the first measurement pipeline described in face;When When the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretch to the second position, first ultrasonic wave The angled end-face of reflection pillar and the second ultrasonic reflections column distinguishes the both ends of the second measurement pipeline described in face;The water level passes Sensor sends the first letter to the controller for detecting current level, and when detecting current level lower than preset water level Number, and second signal is sent to the controller when detecting that current level is higher than the preset water level;The controller Second electrically-controlled valve is simultaneously closed off for when receiving first signal, opening first electrically-controlled valve, and passes through institute It states the first telescoping drive mechanism and second telescoping drive mechanism respectively drives the first ultrasonic reflections column and described Two ultrasonic reflections columns stretch to the first position, and when receiving the second signal, and it is automatically controlled to open described second Valve simultaneously closes off first electrically-controlled valve, and is distinguished by first telescoping drive mechanism and second telescoping drive mechanism The first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column is driven to stretch to the second position.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the angled end-face of the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column is 45 degree.
It is in contrast to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It measures runner and is set to water inlet flow channel and out water flow Above road, so ultrasonic signal is strong and stablizes, and ultrasonic reflections column is not easy sediment incrustation in the highest point of water flow, and And measurement runner is made of two measurement pipelines, a flow is small, and a flow is big, no matter so water flow amount is big or small, Measuring accuracy is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is the structural schematic diagram of the valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter of the embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1.The valve of the present embodiment Control formula ultrasonic reflections type water meter includes table body 1, the first ultrasonic transducer 2, the second ultrasonic transducer 3, the first ultrasonic wave Reflection pillar 21, the second ultrasonic reflections column 22 and controller (meaning not shown).
Table body 1 includes water inlet flow channel 11, measurement runner 12, outlet passage 13, connection water inlet flow channel 11 and measurement runner 12 First runner 14 and connection outlet passage 13 and the second flow channel 15 for measuring runner 12, water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage 13 On same axis, measurement runner 12 is located at 13 top of water inlet flow channel 11 and outlet passage, water inlet flow channel 11, measurement runner 12, outlet passage 13, first runner 14 and second flow channel 15 are the runner of same cross-sectional, are equipped with water level in water inlet flow channel 11 and pass Sensor 110, water level sensor 110 are electrically connected with the controller,.
First ultrasonic transducer 2 is set on the table body 1 of 14 lower end of first runner, and the second ultrasonic transducer 3 is set to the On the table body 1 of two runners, 15 lower end, the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 is installed on first runner by the first telescoping drive mechanism 22 On the table body 1 of 14 upper ends, the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 is installed on 15 upper end of second flow channel by the second telescoping drive mechanism 32 Table body 1 on, the lower end of the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 is angled end-face, and the first ultrasonic wave is anti- The angled end-face for penetrating column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 is oppositely arranged, the first telescoping drive mechanism 22 and the second flexible driving machine Structure 32 can respectively drive the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second about 31 ultrasonic reflections column is flexible, the first ultrasonic wave transducer Device 2, the second ultrasonic transducer 3, the first telescoping drive mechanism 22 and the second telescoping drive mechanism 32 are electrically connected with the controller. First ultrasonic transducer 2 and the second ultrasonic transducer 3 are for sending and receiving ultrasonic wave.In the present embodiment, the first surpass The tilt angle of the angled end-face of sound wave reflection pillar 2 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 3 is 45 degree.
Measurement runner 12 is made of the first measurement pipeline 121 and the second measurement pipeline 122, the stream of the first measurement pipeline 121 It measures the flow for measuring pipeline 122 less than second and the first measurement pipeline 121 is located at the lower section of the second measurement pipeline 122.First surveys It is equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve 4 in buret road 121, is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 5, the first electrically-controlled valve 4 and second in the second measurement pipeline 122 Electrically-controlled valve 5 is electrically connected with the controller.
Wherein, the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 all have first position and the second position, When the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 stretch to first position, 21 He of the first ultrasonic reflections column The angled end-face difference face first of second ultrasonic reflections column 31 measures the both ends of pipeline 121;When the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 When stretching with the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 to the second position, the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 Angled end-face distinguishes the both ends that face second measures pipeline 122.
Water level sensor 110 is used to detect current level, and when detecting current level lower than preset water level to control Device sends the first signal, and sends second signal to controller when detecting that current level is higher than preset water level.
Controller is used for when receiving the first signal, is opened the first electrically-controlled valve 4 and is simultaneously closed off the second electrically-controlled valve 5, and leads to It crosses the first telescoping drive mechanism 22 and the second telescoping drive mechanism 32 respectively drives the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasound Wave reflection column 31 stretches to first position, and when receiving second signal, opens the second electrically-controlled valve 5 and simultaneously closes off the first electricity Valve 4 is controlled, and the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 is respectively driven by the first telescoping drive mechanism 22 and the second telescoping drive mechanism 32 It stretches with the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 to the second position.
At work, water flow enters the valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter of the present embodiment from water inlet flow channel 11, logical upwards First runner 14 is crossed, measurement runner 12 is entered back into, is downwardly into second flow channel 15 after measuring runner 12, then by going out water flow Road 13 flows out, i.e. the flow direction of water flow is first level, then upwards, again it is horizontal, still further below, final level, track of stream forms one " convex " shape.
Due to being equipped with water level sensor 110 in water inlet flow channel 11, if current level is lower than preset water level, illustrate water flow stream Measure it is small, if current level be higher than preset water level, illustrate that water flow is big.In measurement runner 12, if water flow is small, control Device opens the first electrically-controlled valve 4 and simultaneously closes off the second electrically-controlled valve 5, drives the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 angled end-face difference face first measures the both ends of pipeline 121, and the accurate meter of small flow is carried out using the first measurement pipeline 121 Amount;If water flow is big, controller opens the second electrically-controlled valve 5 and simultaneously closes off the first electrically-controlled valve 4, drives the first ultrasonic reflections The angled end-face of column 21 and the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 distinguishes the both ends that face second measures pipeline 122, uses the second measurement pipe The accurate metering of the progress of road 122 big flow.Specifically, the first ultrasonic transducer 2 issues ultrasonic wave, it is 45 degree through angled end-face The first ultrasonic reflections column 21 be reflected into the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 that angled end-face is similarly 45 degree, it is anti-by the second ultrasonic wave It penetrates column 31 and is reflected into the second ultrasonic transducer 3 and be converted into electric signal, fair current time difference t1 is calculated by controller;Again by Two ultrasonic transducers 3 issue ultrasonic wave, and it is same to be reflected into angled end-face through the second ultrasonic reflections column 31 that angled end-face is 45 degree For 45 degree of the first ultrasonic reflections column 21, the first ultrasonic transducer 2 is reflected by the first ultrasonic reflections column 21 and is converted into Adverse current time difference t2 is calculated by controller in electric signal.After completing the above process, so that it may according to fair current time difference t1 and adverse current The flow velocity that time difference t2 must be discharged.
By the above-mentioned means, the measurement runner of the valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter of the embodiment of the present invention is set to feed water flow Above road and outlet passage, so ultrasonic signal is strong and stablizes, and ultrasonic transducer is not easy in the highest point of water flow Sediment incrustation, and measure runner and be made of two measurement pipelines, a flow is small, and a flow is big, no matter so water flow Measure big or small, measuring accuracy is higher.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter, which is characterized in that including table body, the first ultrasonic transducer, the second surpass Acoustic wave transducer, the first ultrasonic reflections column, the second ultrasonic reflections column and controller, the table body include water inlet flow channel, survey It measures runner, outlet passage, the connection water inlet flow channel and measures the first runner of runner and connect the outlet passage and survey Measure the second flow channel of runner, the water inlet flow channel and outlet passage be located on same axis, the measurement runner described in into Above water flow passage and outlet passage, the water inlet flow channel, measurement runner, outlet passage, first runner and second flow channel are phase With the runner in section, water level sensor is equipped in the water inlet flow channel, the water level sensor is electrically connected with the controller, institute The first ultrasonic transducer is stated on the table body of the first runner lower end, second ultrasonic transducer is set to described the On the table body of two runner lower ends, the first ultrasonic reflections column is installed on the first runner by the first telescoping drive mechanism On the table body of upper end, the second ultrasonic reflections column is installed on the second flow channel upper end by the second telescoping drive mechanism On table body, the lower end of the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column is angled end-face, and described the first is surpassed The angled end-face of sound wave reflection pillar and the second ultrasonic reflections column is oppositely arranged, first telescoping drive mechanism and described Two telescoping drive mechanisms can respectively drive the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column is flexible up and down, First ultrasonic transducer, second ultrasonic transducer, first telescoping drive mechanism and described second stretch Driving mechanism is electrically connected with the controller, and the measurement runner is made of the first measurement pipeline and the second measurement pipeline, institute The area of section for stating the first measurement pipeline is less than the area of section of the second measurement pipeline and the first measurement pipeline is located at Described second measures the lower section of pipeline, and the first electrically-controlled valve is equipped in the first measurement pipeline, is set in the second measurement pipeline There is the second electrically-controlled valve, first electrically-controlled valve and second electrically-controlled valve are electrically connected with the controller;
The first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column all have first position and the second position, when described When first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretch to the first position, first ultrasonic reflections The angled end-face of column and the second ultrasonic reflections column distinguishes the both ends of the first measurement pipeline described in face;When first ultrasound When wave reflection column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretch to the second position, the first ultrasonic reflections column and described The both ends of second measurement pipeline described in the angled end-face difference face of second ultrasonic reflections column;
The water level sensor is used to detect current level, and when detecting current level lower than preset water level to the control Device sends the first signal, and sends the second letter to the controller when detecting that current level is higher than the preset water level Number;
The controller is used for when receiving first signal, is opened first electrically-controlled valve and is simultaneously closed off second electricity Valve is controlled, and it is anti-by first telescoping drive mechanism and second telescoping drive mechanism to respectively drive first ultrasonic wave It penetrates column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretches to the first position, and when receiving the second signal, open Second electrically-controlled valve simultaneously closes off first electrically-controlled valve, and is stretched by first telescoping drive mechanism and described second Driving mechanism respectively drives the first ultrasonic reflections column and the second ultrasonic reflections column stretches to the second position.
2. valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first ultrasonic reflections The tilt angle of the angled end-face of column and the second ultrasonic reflections column is 45 degree.
CN201510595172.2A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Valve-regulated ultrasonic reflections type water meter Active CN105136222B (en)

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CN104198003A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-10 北京昌民技术有限公司 Ultrasonic flowmeter

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JPS58208622A (en) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-05 Mazda Motor Corp Device for detecting amount of intake air for engine
JP3487974B2 (en) * 1995-06-26 2004-01-19 松下電器産業株式会社 Ultrasonic gas flow meter
JP2001082989A (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-30 Kansai Gas Meter Co Ltd Flowmeter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103383275A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-06 沈阳市航宇星仪表有限责任公司 Square-wave runner ultrasonic water gauge
CN104198003A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-10 北京昌民技术有限公司 Ultrasonic flowmeter

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