CN105132217A - Zinc pollution construction waste detergent - Google Patents

Zinc pollution construction waste detergent Download PDF

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CN105132217A
CN105132217A CN201510539722.9A CN201510539722A CN105132217A CN 105132217 A CN105132217 A CN 105132217A CN 201510539722 A CN201510539722 A CN 201510539722A CN 105132217 A CN105132217 A CN 105132217A
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methyl
zinc
parts
waste material
washing composition
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王彩霞
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Yantai Is Along Grand Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd
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Yantai Is Along Grand Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a detergent, in particular to a zinc pollution construction waste detergent. The zinc pollution construction waste detergent is prepared from methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene) cyclohexane-1-alcohol, 2,2-dimethylpropanediol diacrylate, 3 alpha,7 beta-dyhydroxyl-5 beta-cholestane-24-acid and 5-[(3,5-dimethyl phenoxyl) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone. The zinc pollution construction waste detergent can be directly used for cleaning construction waste, has above 95% of removal effect on the zinc element contained in the zinc pollution construction waste, is high in cleaning efficiency and good in removal effect and is suitable for wide popularization and application in the environmental protection field of the zinc pollution construction waste.

Description

A kind of zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing composition, be specifically related to a kind of zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition.
Background technology
Zinc pollution refers to the environmental pollution caused by zinc and compound.Primary pollution source has the discharge of the industry such as zinc ore exploitation, smelting processing, machinofacture and zinc-plated, instrument, organic synthesis and papermaking.All containing zinc and compound in the dust that auto tire wear and coal combustion produce, flue dust, in trade effluent, zinc often exists with the hydroxo complex of zinc.
Zinc to the toxicity ratio of fish and hydrocoles to people and much larger times of warm-blooded animal.Zinc is enrichment in soil, to make in plant materials also enrichment and cause the humans and animals of this kind of plant edible to be injured.With containing zinc rural sewage disposal farm, on farm crop, particularly wheat impact is comparatively large, wheat can be caused to emerge uneven, tiller few, plant is short and small, blade is sallow.Excessive zinc also can make soil lose activity, and number of bacteria reduces, and the microbial process in soil weakens.China specifies that the Zn content of drinking water must not more than 1.0mg/L, and in trade effluent, the maximal emission of zinc and compound thereof is 5.0mg/L, and in workshop air, the maximum allowable concentration of zinc oxide is 5.0mg/L.
Zinc is occurring in nature metallic element distributed more widely, mainly exists with zinc sulphide, zinc oxide state.Zinc and a lot of element are as the mineral paragenesis of lead, copper, cadmium.In the litre geosphere of the earth's crust, the average content of zinc is 70ppm, and the average content in soil is 50ppm.Chinese soil is containing zinc 3 ~ 709ppm, and intermediate value is 100ppm.Zinc content is in an atmosphere 1.1 ~ 5.8 micrograms/rice ^3, and concentration is in the seawater 0.01 mg/litre.Zinc is the necessary nutritive elements of animal and plant, and vegetables are containing 1 ~ 10ppm, and cereal is containing 140ppm, and tealeaves is containing 20 ~ 100ppm.Zinc is the neccessary composition of most of enzyme.Standardized human body's (body weight 70 kilograms) is containing 2300 milligrams, zinc, and mean concns is 33ppm, is wherein the highest with liver, voluntary muscle, bone zinc content.Zinc is serum, red corpuscle, leukocytic proper constituent in blood.Zn cpds in machine industry for Metal plating, for wood preservation in wood working, for the production of zinc pigment, whitewash and white zinc sulfide white pigment in paint industry.Zn cpds is also for textile industry, chemical pharmacy and paper industry.
Zinc element is to the pollution of air, and metallic zinc itself is nontoxic, but at roasting zinc sulphide ore, molten zinc, smelt other and contain in the process of the metal of zinc impurity, and the metal fumes such as the large amount zinc oxide produced in cast copper process, have direct harm to people.The U.S. is 159922 tons in the zinc amount that nineteen sixty-eight is discharged in air, and wherein about have 30% from the smelting processing of zinc, more than 30% from Iron and Steel Production, and 18% from the burning of refuse.Other as the wearing and tearing of rubber tyre and burning of coal be also the reason of air zinc pollution.
Zinc element is to the pollution of water body, and zinc is water insoluble, but zinc salt is as zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate etc., then soluble in water.Zinc carbonate and zinc oxide water insoluble.The whole world is about 3,930,000 tons by the zinc of input ocean, river every year.In the trade effluent discharged by stope, dressing-works, Alloy Plant, metallurgical associated enterprises, engineering works, zinc-plated factory, instrument and meter factory, organic synthesis factory and paper mill etc., containing a large amount of zn cpds.When temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, the zine ion in commercial electrolytes exists with the form of Zn (H2O) Qi or Zn (H2O) Ji.The hydroxo complex of zinc common in waste water have Zn (OH)+, ((OH) An and Zn (OH) 2H2O, therefore in waste water, zinc concentration is Zn2+ and above-mentioned four kinds of complex compound sums to Zn for OH) Yin, Zn.The optimum pH of zinc hydroxide precipitation is 9 ~ 10, and when the ph is increased, throw out will dissolve again.Zn2+ in waste water can with the minimum concentration ultimate value of neutralisation process be 10-7 gramion/liter.Zinc to fish and other hydrobiological toxicity ratio to people and the large manyfold of warm-blooded animal.
Zinc element is to the pollution of soil, and the zinc in soil can be divided into water-soluble state zinc, replacement state zinc, indissoluble state zinc (zinc in mineral) and organic Zinc.Zinc in soil is from the native mineral of various one-tenth.The zinc of weathering enters in the soil solution with Zn2+ form, also may become monovalence complex ion Zn (OH)+, ZnCl+, Zn (NO3)+etc., sometimes then form oxyhydroxide, carbonate, phosphoric acid salt, vitriol and sulfide precipitation.Zine ion and the replacement reaction participated in containing zinc complex ion in soil, often have the fixing phenomenon of absorption.The enrichment of zinc in soil, must cause the enrichment in plant materials, and this enrichment not only to plant, and has harm to the humans and animals of this kind of plant edible.With particularly comparatively large on the impact of wheat growth on farm crop containing zinc rural sewage disposal farm, wheat can be caused to emerge uneven, tiller few, plant is short and small, and blade occurs sallow.The zinc worked to plant mainly replaces state zinc.Excessive zinc also can make soil enzyme lose activity, and number of bacteria reduces, and the microbial process in soil weakens.
The domestic and international improvement to Grown In Zinc Contaminated Soil for some time, and has many sections of public technology bibliographical informations.Conventional clean-out system comprises water, acid, salts solution, sequestrant, tensio-active agent etc.But the disposal applications at present for zinc pollution waste material of buildings rarely has report, for the protection to environment, be necessary to study a kind of washing composition high for the cleaning performance of zinc pollution waste material of buildings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing heavy-metal contaminated soil clean-out system to the unconspicuous deficiency of zinc element treatment effect, the zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition of zinc element on a kind of effective removing waste material of buildings is provided.
A kind of zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition, special character is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 18-26 part, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 32-38 part, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8-14 part, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 24-32 part, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 34-40 part, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12-18 part, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 22-28 part, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 27-33 part, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6-14 part.
Preferably, the zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition adopting the raw material of following weight to prepare has better washing effect, methyl heptadecyl ketone 22 parts, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38 parts, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8 parts, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28 parts, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40 parts, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12 parts, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25 parts, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33 parts, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6 parts.
Further, in order to obtain the higher zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition of cleaning efficiency, described zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition also comprises the raw material of following weight: N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 25-31 part, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 26-32 part, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10-16 part.
Preferably, zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition, its parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28 parts, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32 parts, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10 parts.
In addition, washing composition of the present invention preferably containing tensio-active agent and/or sequestrant, improves washing effect thus.
Again preferably, described tensio-active agent and/or sequestrant weight are 2-6 part.Its content very easily bubbles time many, and time few, washing effect reduces.
Preparation method of the present invention: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
This zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition, directly can clean use to waste material of buildings, and have the removal effect of more than 95% for the zinc element in zinc pollution waste material of buildings, cleaning efficiency is high, removal effect is good, is suitable for wide popularization and application in zinc pollution waste material of buildings field of Environment Protection.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for being further described the present invention.In the present invention, if no special instructions, each raw material all in working substance content for 100%.
In following examples, raw material introduction:
Methyl heptadecyl ketone, CAS accession number is: 629-66-3;
1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, CAS accession number is: 586-81-2;
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane two base diacrylate, CAS accession number is: 2223-82-7;
3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, CAS accession number is: 128-13-2;
5-[(3,5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone, CAS accession number is: 1665-48-1;
2-methyl-2-adamantanol, CAS accession number is: 702-98-7;
Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, CAS accession number is: 7778-85-0;
1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, CAS accession number is: 6837-24-7;
Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride, CAS accession number is: 1185-53-1;
N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, CAS accession number is: 2687-91-4;
Vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, CAS accession number is: 25086-89-9;
(R)-3-pyrrolidinol, CAS accession number is: 2799-21-5.
As the tensio-active agent preferably used in washing composition of the present invention, preferred anionic system tensio-active agent, can enumerate carboxylic acid type, sulfonic acid type, sulfuric acid ester type, phosphate type etc., preferably have C 11-20the tensio-active agent of the alkyl (preferred straight-chain) of left and right, the particularly preferably tensio-active agent of sulfonic acid type.
This occasion also can be the mixture of the different tensio-active agent of the carbonatoms of alkyl.In addition, the counterion as sulfonic acid is not particularly limited, but preferred ammonium ion etc.
Such as, preferably using is be mixed with C 11-16the negatively charged ion system tensio-active agent of the sulfonic acid type of the alkyl straight-chain of scope, ammonium ion are the tensio-active agents etc. of counterion.
Tensio-active agent only can use a kind, also can 2 kinds or more kinds of and use.
As the sequestrant that the present invention uses, the nitrogenous carboxylic-acid of preferred ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA), triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylene diamine tri-acetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA) etc., the nitrogenous phosphonic acid based of EDTMP, propylene diamine four (methylene phosphonic acid) etc., quadrol two o-hydroxy guanidine-acetic acid and derivative thereof, N, N '-bis-(2-hydroxybenzyl) quadrol-N, N '-oxalic acid etc.
These sequestrants can use as the acid, also can the salt form of ammonium salt etc. use.
Sequestrant only can use a kind, also can 2 kinds or more kinds of and use.
Embodiment 1
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 18kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 35kg, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane two base diacrylate 14kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 24kg, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 37kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 18kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 22kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 30kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 14kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 26kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 32kg, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane two base diacrylate 11kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 32kg, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 34kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 15kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 28kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 27kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 10kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 25kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 29kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 16kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
Embodiment 5
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 31kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 26kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 13kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10kg, tensio-active agent 2kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol, tensio-active agent in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
Embodiment 8
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10kg, tensio-active agent and sequestrant 4kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol, tensio-active agent and sequestrant in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
Embodiment 9
Weigh the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22kg, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38kg, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8kg, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28kg, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40kg, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12kg, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25kg, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33kg, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6kg, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28kg, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32kg, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10kg, sequestrant 6kg.
The preparation method of the present embodiment zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition: by deionized water, methyl heptadecyl ketone, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone to add in reactor 1 stirring and dissolving at 60-85 DEG C, by 2-methyl-2-adamantanol, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol, sequestrant in reactor 2 at 45-60 DEG C stirring and dissolving, mixture in reactor 2 is joined gradually in reactor 1, fully 15-25 minute is stirred in 45 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, leave standstill 1.5-2 hour, namely required zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition is obtained.
The test of zinc residue removal rate is carried out with embodiment 1-9 gained finished product
With the conventional washing composition of heavy-metal contaminated soil as a control group, the EDTA-Na of 0.1mol/L 2the citric acid (top grade is pure) of (analytical pure), 0.5mol/L, the HC1 (top grade is pure) of 0.5mol/L.
(1) zinc pollution preparation of samples
Choose that earth's surface in certain chemical plant zinc salt production plant factory building lays by the concrete blocks of zinc pollution, with this concrete blocks waste material of buildings for tested object, concrete blocks is crushed to 0.9mm, sieves, sealing saves backup.
In control group, first clean-out system adopts deionized water wash, removes water-soluble state zinc.Accurately take 100g sample in plastic bucket, carry out washing 40min with deionized water according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, after solid-liquid separation, sample is air-dry, save backup.
Accurately take the sample after 5g once washing in 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, 50ml control group clean-out system is added respectively by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, take the non-washing sample of 5g in 250ml Erlenmeyer flask simultaneously, 50ml embodiment 1-9 washing composition is added respectively by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, induction stirring cleaning 40min, suction filtration, collect filtrate and solid sample by cleaning afterwards sample air-dry, save backup.
(2) sample zinc is residual calculates
By alkali degestion by the stripping of water-soluble for the electricity in solid sample state zinc, atomic absorption spectroscopy determination dissolution fluid ρ; With microwave-assisted Acid digestion method by the replacement state zinc in solid sample, indissoluble state zinc, organic Zinc stripping, atomic absorption spectroscopy determination dissolution fluid ρ.
(3) interpretation of result
Different embodiment washing composition and commercially available heavy-metal contaminated soil are commonly used the cleaning performance of washing composition to zinc pollution waste material of buildings and are seen the following form.
Contrasted from upper table, zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition cleaning performance of the present invention is obviously better than the conventional washing composition of commercially available heavy-metal contaminated soil, more than 97.1% is reached to water-soluble state Zn clearance, replacement state Zn clearance reaches more than 96.8%, indissoluble state Zn clearance reaches more than 95.4%, organic Zn clearance reaches more than 95.8%, wherein, compared to the washing composition that commercially available heavy-metal contaminated soil is conventional, the removal effect of washing composition of the present invention to water-soluble state Zn is particularly evident, has high marketable value.

Claims (6)

1. a zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight: methyl heptadecyl ketone 18-26 part, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 32-38 part, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8-14 part, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 24-32 part, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 34-40 part, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12-18 part, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 22-28 part, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 27-33 part, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6-14 part.
2. zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: methyl heptadecyl ketone 22 parts, 1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethylidene) hexanaphthene-1-alcohol 38 parts, 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propane two base diacrylate 8 parts, 3alpha, 7beta-dihydroxyl-5beta-cholestane-24-acid 28 parts, 5-[(3, 5-dimethyl phenoxy) methyl] oxazolidine-2-ketone 40 parts, 2-methyl-2-adamantanol 12 parts, Propylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether 25 parts, 1-cyclohexyl-2-Pyrrolidone 33 parts, Tri(Hydroxymethyl) Amino Methane Hydrochloride 6 parts.
3. zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition also comprises the raw material of following weight: N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 25-31 part, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 26-32 part, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10-16 part.
4. zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that its parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone 28 parts, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer 32 parts, (R)-3-pyrrolidinol 10 parts.
5. zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that also containing tensio-active agent and/or sequestrant.
6. zinc pollution waste material of buildings washing composition as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that described tensio-active agent and/or sequestrant weight are 2-6 part.
CN201510539722.9A 2015-08-30 2015-08-30 Zinc pollution construction waste detergent Pending CN105132217A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6605158B1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-08-12 Bobolink, Inc. Radioactive decontamination and translocation method
CN1439705A (en) * 2003-03-13 2003-09-03 姜志明 High-efficiency non-toxic low-foaming detergent
CN1715389A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-04 气体产品与化学公司 Composition for stripping and cleaning and use thereof
CN101469294A (en) * 2007-12-30 2009-07-01 黄伟峰 Cleaning agent for biologically removing pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6605158B1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-08-12 Bobolink, Inc. Radioactive decontamination and translocation method
CN1439705A (en) * 2003-03-13 2003-09-03 姜志明 High-efficiency non-toxic low-foaming detergent
CN1715389A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-04 气体产品与化学公司 Composition for stripping and cleaning and use thereof
CN101469294A (en) * 2007-12-30 2009-07-01 黄伟峰 Cleaning agent for biologically removing pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables and preparation method and application thereof

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