Background technology
In environmental and biological materials, negatively charged ion is ubiquitous, and it is present in air, water and soil in environment, is present in the organ of human body, cell, or even in enchylema, it plays extremely important role in environment and the ecosystem.And as fluorion minimum in negatively charged ion, be the essential element of biological life activity, important role in dental care and treatment osteoporosis etc.In order to contain enough fluorions in human body, it as a kind of important additive, is usually used in toothpaste, medicine and tap water by people.But excessive fluorine not only to hydrobiont and the toxic effect of plant, also can cause serious human health problems.The Sodium Fluoride (NaF) of such as higher concentration can disturb normal cellular metabolism.Acute absorption fluorine that is heavy dose of or absorption low dosage for a long time, can cause acute stomach trouble and kidney disorder, tooth and bone chronic poisoning, lithiasis, serious even can cause death.At present, the whole world still has many people drinking the water source containing high fluorine, and this creates threat to the health of the mankind.
Given this, study a kind of fluorion that can detect and exist and the method for content, have extremely important effect regardless of in the treatment of clinical disease, protection of the environment or academic research.Although the method detecting fluorion has a lot, unfortunately capillary electrophoresis sensitivity is low, the poor reproducibility of fluoride ion selective electrode, and the cost of fluorion nucleus magnetic resonance is high, seriously limits its application and development.Because colorimetric probe is simple to operate, with low cost, even molecular recognition signal can be converted to the change of color, not need expensive instrument directly can naked eye, therefore, colorimetric probe has significant advantage compared with other recognition methodss.
Summary of the invention
This area urgent need one prepares simple quick high-selectivity fluorion colorimetric probe, thus effectively can detect fluorion.For this reason, the present invention has synthesized the fluorion colorimetric probe of a class novelty, and its synthesis is simple, stability is high and/or selectivity is high, and/or can identify fluorion fast.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of fluorion colorimetric probe, it is 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy styrene compound.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of fluorion colorimetric probe, it is by corresponding 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy compound of benzaldehyde category and 2-cyanobenzothiazole compounds being reacted obtained.
In the preparation method of fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention, temperature of reaction is 20 ~ 100 DEG C; Reaction times is 2h ~ 10h; The mol ratio of 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy compound of benzaldehyde category and 2-cyanobenzothiazole compounds is about 1:1 to 5:1.
Fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention can act on fluorion, produces the change (change of simultaneous distinct colors) of absorption spectrum, thus realizes the detection by quantitative to fluorion.
Specifically, fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention carries out acting on the obvious change that all can not cause absorption spectrum respectively with other negatively charged ion, thus the Selective recognition realized fluorion, and then optionally for getting rid of the existence of other negatively charged ion to the interference of the quantitative assay of fluorion.
Selectively, the good stability of fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention, and then use can be preserved for a long time.
Further, fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention is quick high-selectivity fluorion colorimetric probe, and synthesis is simple, is conducive to business-like applying.
Embodiment:
The present invention proposes the synthetic route of above-mentioned quick high-selectivity fluorion colorimetric probe, method and spectrum property thereof.
Fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention is a class 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy styrene compound, and it has following general structure
Synthetic route and the method for above-mentioned fluorion colorimetric probe are as follows:
The notable feature of quick high-selectivity identification fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention can identify fluorion to quick high-selectivity, and/or accurately can carry out quantitative analysis to fluorion under the existence of other high concentration anionics.Importantly, fluorion colorimetric probe of the present invention can also carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis by the mode that " bore hole " observes.
Below will by illustrating in greater detail the present invention by following examples.Following examples are only illustrative, should be understood that the present invention not by the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
174mg (1.0mmol) 2-cyanobenzothiazole, 361mg (1.0mmol) 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy phenyl aldehyde and 50 μ L triethylamines are dissolved in 20mL ethanol by (scheme 1), at 25 DEG C after stirring reaction 8h, filtration under diminished pressure obtains thick product, then mixed system (the v/v of methylene dichloride and sherwood oil is used, 1:1) carry out pillar layer separation, obtain faint yellow pure product 310mg, productive rate is 60 ﹪.
174mg (1.0mmol) 2-cyanobenzothiazole, 542mg (1.5mmol) 4-tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy phenyl aldehyde and 50 μ L triethylamines are dissolved in 20mL ethanol by (scheme 2), at 25 DEG C after stirring reaction 8h, filtration under diminished pressure obtains thick product, then mixed system (the v/v of methylene dichloride and sherwood oil is used, 1:1) carry out pillar layer separation, obtain faint yellow pure product 372mg, productive rate is 72 ﹪.
1h-NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ (* 10
-6): 1.04 (s, 9H), 6.77 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.41 (m, 8H), 7.63 (d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 7.72-7.77 (m, 3H), 7.94 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H);
13c-NMR (100MHz, CDCl
3) δ (* 10
-6): 18.51,25.44,101.43,116.01,119.70,120.61,122.36,124.58,124.73,125.83,126.76,127.05,129.33,130.97,131.54,133.78,134.43,145.57,152.62,158.56,162.43.ESI-MS calculated value C
32h
29n
2oSSi [M+H]
+517; Measured value 517.
Embodiment 2
The present inventor has carried out following test: (a) different concns NaF (0 ~ 200 μM) is on the impact of probe (10 μMs) absorption spectrum; Linear relationship between the absorption intensity at (b) 485nm place and the NaF concentration (0,1,2,4,6,8,10,15,20,30,40,60 μMs) added.Said determination carries out in acetonitrile, and all spectrum tests all at 25 DEG C NaF add effect 20min after record.Result is see Fig. 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1, along with the increase of NaF concentration in probe solution, absorption spectrum raises gradually, and becomes good linear relationship with absorption value in 0 ~ 60 μM of NaF concentration range.Therefore, probe of the present invention more accurately can determine the content of fluorion in blood sample to be measured or environment.
Embodiment 3
Different analyte (100 μMs) is on the impact of probe (10 μMs) absorption spectrum.Analyte comprises: chlorion Cl
-, bromide anion Br
-, iodide ion I
-, sulfate ion SO
4 2-, nitrate ion NO
3 -, nitrite ion NO
2 -, thiocyanate ion SCN
-with fluorion F
-, their concentration is 100 μMs.All test conditions complete in acetonitrile, and all spectrum all at 25 DEG C analyte add effect 20min after record.The probe storing solution (1mM) pipetting 50 μ L is put in 5mL colorimetric cylinder, then adds 3mL acetonitrile, then pipettes the above-mentioned analyte storing solution (10mM) of 50 μ L and add in colorimetric cylinder, is then settled to 5mL with acetonitrile.Shake up, leave standstill 20min, can measure.Result as shown in Figure 2.
As can be seen from Figure 2, probe has very high selectivity to fluorion, can react with fluorion in specific manner.In acetonitrile solution, compared with other analytes, so after probe and fluorion react, absorption spectrum is increased significantly; And organism in exist other Common Anions and probe effect after absorption intensity there is not considerable change.
Embodiment 4
Different analyte (100 μMs) is on the impact of probe (10 μMs) absorption spectrum quantitative analysis fluorion (100 μMs).Analyte comprises: chlorion Cl
-, bromide anion Br
-, iodide ion I
-, sulfate ion SO
4 2-, nitrate ion NO
3 -, nitrite ion NO
2 -, thiocyanate ion SCN
-with fluorion F
-, their concentration is 100 μMs.All test conditions complete in acetonitrile, and all spectrum all at 25 DEG C analyte add effect 20min after record.Result as shown in Figure 3.
As can be seen from Figure 3, other Common Anions existed in organism can not obviously disturb probe to detect the qualitative and quantitative of fluorion.
Embodiment 5
Probe (10 μMs) test result to 100 μMs of concentration NaF time of response.First, the probe storing solution (1mM) pipetting 50 μ L is put in 5mL colorimetric cylinder, adds the acetonitrile of 4.5mL to it, then pipettes the NaF storing solution (10mM) of 50 μ L, is finally settled to 5mL with acetonitrile, shakes up fast, and timing measures.Result as shown in Figure 4.
As can be seen from Figure 4, after NaF adds probe solution reaction, namely there is considerable change in its absorption intensity, after 20 minutes, absorption intensity tends towards stability.The rapidity that this absorption intensity raises and palpability illustrate that this probe may be used for the instant detection of fluorion completely.