CN105129612A - Double-trolley drive mechanism used for traversing type double-trolley quay crane - Google Patents

Double-trolley drive mechanism used for traversing type double-trolley quay crane Download PDF

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CN105129612A
CN105129612A CN201510593958.0A CN201510593958A CN105129612A CN 105129612 A CN105129612 A CN 105129612A CN 201510593958 A CN201510593958 A CN 201510593958A CN 105129612 A CN105129612 A CN 105129612A
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trolley
pulley
horizontal
dolly
double trolley
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赵迎九
郑雪峰
倪华
杜蔚琼
肖强
刘长虹
黄福安
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-trolley drive mechanism used for a traversing type double-trolley quay crane. The double-trolley drive mechanism comprises double trolley lifting mechanisms, double trolley traction mechanisms and double trolley winding systems, wherein the double trolley winding systems comprise an upper trolley winding subsystem, a lower trolley winding subsystem, an upper trolley lifting and winding subsystem and a lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem; the upper trolley lifting and winding subsystem comprises at least one first drive winding drum, at least one first lifting steel rope which is wound on the first drive winding drum and a plurality of first carrier rollers which are used for horizontally supporting the first lifting steel rope; the first carrier rollers are horizontally supported on the inner side of a girder structure by a first bracket structure; a plurality of second carrier rollers are horizontally supported on the outer side of the girder structure by a second bracket structure; and horizontal parts of the first drive winding drum and the first lifting steel rope are arranged on the inner side of a horizontal space which is formed by a horizontal part of a second lifting steel rope in an enclosing way.

Description

用于穿越式双小车岸桥的双小车驱动机构Double-trolley drive mechanism for crossing-type double-trolley quay crane

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种穿越式双小车岸桥,具体涉及一种用于穿越式双小车岸桥的双小车驱动机构,属于重物起吊技术领域。The invention relates to a through-type double-car quay bridge, in particular to a double-car driving mechanism for a through-type double-car quay bridge, and belongs to the technical field of heavy object lifting.

背景技术Background technique

岸桥是港口使用的主要装卸工具,在港口的集装箱装卸过程中岸桥扮演着很重要的角色。自从我国加入世界贸易组织后,我国的进出口贸易也随之不断的加大,这对我国的港口的吞吐量提出了更高的要求,传统的装卸岸桥已经难以满足要求,因此必须对集装箱岸桥进行改进。The quay crane is the main loading and unloading tool used in the port, and the quay crane plays a very important role in the container loading and unloading process of the port. Since my country's accession to the World Trade Organization, my country's import and export trade has also continued to increase, which has put forward higher requirements for the throughput of my country's ports. Traditional loading and unloading quayside bridges have been difficult to meet the requirements. Therefore, container The quay bridge is improved.

传统的港口集装箱的卸船过程中主要是通过传统岸桥上的单起吊小车将集装箱吊起,起吊小车沿着轨道将集装箱从岸桥的一端吊运到岸桥另一端的集卡的上方,然后将集装箱安放在集卡上,放箱完毕后,起吊小车返回岸桥海测集装箱船上方进行下一集装箱的吊装。传统岸桥采用单小车作业,效率一直无法有效得到提升,尽管采用了提高设备运行参数、加大起升重量、采用双吊具等技术手段,岸桥装卸效率始终得不到质的提高。随着载箱量18000TEU甚至24000TEU的超大型集装箱船的出现,其高载运量与低能源消耗低排放的巨大优势,使各大船运公司争相采购并投入运营,超大型集装箱船对港口装卸设备的作业效率提出了更高的要求,通常要求船时效率不低于300TEU/h,而现有的传统岸桥无法达到该船时效率,因此,需要一种高效率的岸桥来满足18000TEU甚至24000TEU的超大型集装箱船的装卸需求。During the unloading process of traditional port containers, the container is lifted by a single lifting trolley on the traditional quay crane, and the lifting trolley lifts the container along the track from one end of the quay bridge to the top of the truck at the other end of the quay bridge. Then place the container on the container truck. After the container is placed, the lifting trolley returns to the top of the container ship for the shore bridge and sea survey to hoist the next container. Traditional quay cranes operate with a single trolley, and the efficiency has not been effectively improved. Despite the adoption of technical measures such as improving equipment operating parameters, increasing lifting weight, and using double spreaders, the loading and unloading efficiency of quay cranes has not been qualitatively improved. With the emergence of ultra-large container ships with a container capacity of 18,000 TEU or even 24,000 TEU, their huge advantages of high capacity, low energy consumption and low emissions have made major shipping companies rush to purchase and put them into operation. The operating efficiency of the equipment puts forward higher requirements, usually requiring a ship-hour efficiency of not less than 300TEU/h, but the existing traditional quay cranes cannot achieve this ship-hour efficiency. Therefore, a high-efficiency quay crane is required to meet the 18000TEU Even the loading and unloading needs of 24,000TEU ultra-large container ships.

为了提高装卸效果,可以在传统岸桥上增加一部起升小车,两小车沿主梁移动时能相互穿越,则两部小车协同作业则装卸效率可大大提高,同时岸桥自重,起升功率也不会过度增加。其中最关键的是如何布置两部起升小车各自的驱动机构,即起升机构、行走机构以及钢丝绳缠绕系统,使两小车工作时互不干扰;同时岸桥大臂外伸距达到了80米,起升机构钢丝绳悬垂过长,若没有合适的拖绳系统,两部小车的起升钢丝绳都处于悬垂状态,极易发生彼此缠绕而导致事故。In order to improve the loading and unloading effect, a lifting trolley can be added to the traditional quay crane, and the two trolleys can pass through each other when moving along the main girder, and the two trolleys can work together to greatly improve the loading and unloading efficiency. Nor will it increase excessively. The most critical thing is how to arrange the driving mechanisms of the two hoisting trolleys, namely the hoisting mechanism, the traveling mechanism and the wire rope winding system, so that the two trolleys do not interfere with each other during work; at the same time, the outreach of the boom of the quay crane reaches 80 meters , The wire rope of the hoisting mechanism hangs too long. If there is no suitable tow rope system, the hoisting wire ropes of the two trolleys are in a suspended state, and it is very easy to entangle each other and cause an accident.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种能够支持双小车相互穿越、协同作业使得装卸效率提高的用于穿越式双小车岸桥的双小车驱动机构。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double trolley drive mechanism for crossing type double trolley quay cranes that can support the mutual crossing of the two trolleys and cooperate to improve the loading and unloading efficiency.

为此,本发明提供一种用于穿越式双小车岸桥的双小车驱动机构,包括:For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of double trolley driving mechanism for crossing type double trolley quay bridge, including:

双小车起升机构,包括用于驱动上小车起升或降落的上小车起升机构和用于驱动下小车起升或降落的下小车起升机构;Double trolley lifting mechanism, including the upper trolley lifting mechanism for driving the upper trolley to lift or land and the lower trolley lifting mechanism for driving the lower trolley to lift or land;

双小车牵引机构,包括用于驱动上小车前后水平行走的上小车牵引机构和用于驱动下小车前后水平行走的下小车牵引机构;以及Double trolley traction mechanism, including an upper trolley traction mechanism for driving the upper trolley to move forward and backward horizontally and a lower trolley traction mechanism for driving the lower trolley to travel forward and backward horizontally; and

双小车缠绕系统,连接于所述双小车起升机构和双小车牵引机构,所述双小车缠绕系统在受到所述双小车起升机构驱动时能够带动双小车吊具起升或降落,在受到所述双小车牵引机构驱动时能够带动双小车吊具沿水平方向前后行走;The double-trolley winding system is connected to the double-trolley lifting mechanism and the double-trolley traction mechanism. The double-trolley winding system can drive the double-trolley spreader to lift or land when driven by the double-trolley lifting mechanism. When the double trolley traction mechanism is driven, it can drive the double trolley spreader to move forward and backward along the horizontal direction;

所述双小车缠绕系统包括用于驱动上小车行走的上小车牵引缠绕子系统、用于驱动下小车行走的下小车牵引缠绕子系统,用于驱动上小车吊具的起升和下落的上小车起升缠绕子系统,以及用于驱动下小车吊具的起升和降落的下小车起升缠绕子系统,所述上小车起升缠绕子系统包括至少一个第一驱动卷筒,缠绕在第一驱动卷筒上的至少一条第一起升钢丝绳,用于水平托起所述第一起升钢丝绳的若干第一托辊,所述第一起升钢丝绳通过至少一组第一改向滑轮组连接在上小车上,所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括至少一个第二驱动卷筒,缠绕在第二驱动卷筒上的至少一条第二起升钢丝绳,用于水平托起所述第二起升钢丝绳的若干第二托辊,所述第二起升钢丝绳通过至少一组第二改向滑轮组连接在下小车上,若干第一托辊通过第一托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的内侧,若干第二托辊通过第二托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的外侧,且所述第一驱动卷筒与第一起升钢丝绳的水平部分均设置在第二起升钢丝绳的水平部分围成的水平空间的内侧。The double trolley winding system includes an upper trolley traction and winding subsystem for driving the upper trolley to travel, a lower trolley traction and winding subsystem for driving the lower trolley to travel, and an upper trolley for driving the hoisting and falling of the upper trolley spreader The lifting and winding subsystem, and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley for driving the hoisting and landing of the lower trolley spreader, the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley includes at least one first driving drum, which is wound on the first At least one first hoisting wire rope on the drive drum is used to horizontally support several first rollers of the first hoisting wire rope, and the first hoisting wire rope is connected to the upper trolley through at least one set of first diverting pulley blocks , the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem includes at least one second driving drum, at least one second hoisting wire rope wound on the second driving drum, and is used to horizontally support several wire ropes of the second hoisting wire rope. The second idler roller, the second hoisting wire rope is connected to the lower trolley through at least one set of second redirecting pulley blocks, several first idler rollers are horizontally supported on the inner side of the beam structure through the first bracket structure, and several second idler rollers The roller is horizontally supported on the outside of the girder structure through the second bracket structure, and the first driving drum and the horizontal part of the first hoisting wire rope are both arranged inside the horizontal space surrounded by the horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope .

所述第一改向滑轮组包括固定设置的第一水平改向滑轮组,所述第一水平改向滑轮组靠近所述第一驱动卷筒设置,用于改变第一起升钢丝绳从所述第一驱动卷筒的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第一起升钢丝绳向着所述上小车的方向水平延伸。The first deflection pulley set includes a fixed first horizontal deflection pulley set, the first horizontal deflection pulley set is arranged close to the first drive drum, and is used to change the direction of the first hoisting wire rope from the first drive drum. The horizontal orientation of the extended end of the barrel makes the first hoisting wire rope extend horizontally toward the direction of the upper trolley.

所述第一改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第一驱动卷筒与所述第一水平改向滑轮组之间的第一过渡滑轮组,所述第一过渡滑轮组将来自于第一驱动卷筒的第一起升钢丝绳的伸出端牵引向所述第一水平改向滑轮组。The first diverting pulley set also includes a first transition pulley set fixedly arranged between the first drive drum and the first horizontal diversion pulley set, and the first transition pulley set will come from the first drive drum The extended end of the first hoisting wire rope is pulled toward the first horizontal redirecting pulley block.

所述第一改向滑轮组还包括设置在所述上小车和上吊具上的第一垂直改向滑轮组,所述第一垂直改向滑轮组用于改变所述第一起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组的伸出端的走向,使其延伸至所述上吊具上。The first redirecting pulley block also includes a first vertical redirecting pulley block arranged on the upper trolley and the upper spreader, the first vertical redirecting pulley block is used to change the A horizontally redirects the direction of the protruding end of the block of pulleys so that it extends to the upper spreader.

所述第一垂直改向滑轮组包括设置在上小车上的两个相距一定距离的第一水平滑轮和第二垂直滑轮,以及设置在所述上吊具上的第三滑轮组,所述第二垂直滑轮与所述第一水平滑轮相比更加远离所述第一水平改向滑轮组,所述第一起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组的伸出端,先从下方绕过第二垂直滑轮,第一起升钢丝绳(k11)竖向改向180°,再绕过所述第一水平滑轮,第一起升钢丝绳(k11)横向改向180°,然后从所述上小车的底部经过所述第三滑轮组最终设置在上吊具上。The first vertical redirecting pulley block includes two first horizontal pulleys and second vertical pulleys arranged at a certain distance on the upper trolley, and a third pulley block arranged on the upper spreader. The second vertical pulley Compared with the first horizontal pulley, it is further away from the first horizontal diverting pulley block, and the protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope from the first horizontal diverting pulley block first bypasses the second vertical diverting pulley from below. pulley, the first hoisting wire rope (k11) is vertically redirected by 180°, then walks around the first horizontal pulley, the first hoisting wire rope (k11) is laterally redirected by 180°, and then passes through the bottom of the upper trolley The third pulley block is finally arranged on the upper spreader.

所述第三滑轮组包括位于所述上吊具上部的第十四滑轮,位于上吊具下部的第十五滑轮,以及第十滑轮和第十一滑轮,所述第十滑轮与所述第十一滑轮相比更加远离所述第十四滑轮,来自于第一水平滑轮的第一起升钢丝绳(k11)的伸出端先从上部绕过第十四滑轮,再从第十五滑轮的下部绕回第十四滑轮上,接着从下方绕过第十滑轮,第一起升钢丝绳(k11)横向改向180°,再绕过所述第十一滑轮,第一起升钢丝绳竖向改向180°,最终设置在上吊具的底部上。The third pulley set includes the fourteenth pulley located at the upper part of the upper spreader, the fifteenth pulley located at the lower part of the upper spreader, and the tenth pulley and the eleventh pulley, the tenth pulley and the eleventh pulley Compared with being farther away from the fourteenth pulley, the protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope (k11) from the first horizontal pulley first bypasses the fourteenth pulley from the upper part, and then loops back to the first pulley from the bottom of the fifteenth pulley. On the fourteenth pulley, then bypass the tenth pulley from below, the first hoisting wire rope (k11) changes direction 180° horizontally, then walks around the eleventh pulley, the first hoisting wire rope changes direction 180° vertically, and finally sets on the bottom of the upper spreader.

第二改向滑轮组包括固定设置的第二水平改向滑轮组,所述第二水平改向滑轮组靠近所述第二驱动卷筒设置,用于改变第二起升钢丝绳从所述第二驱动卷筒的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第二起升钢丝绳向着所述下小车的方向水平延伸。The second diverting pulley block includes a second horizontal diverting pulley block fixedly arranged, and the second horizontal diverting pulley block is arranged close to the second drive drum for changing the direction of the second hoisting wire rope from the second drive drum. The horizontal orientation of the protruding end makes the second hoisting wire rope extend horizontally toward the direction of the lower trolley.

所述第二改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第二驱动卷筒与所述第二水平改向滑轮组之间的第二过渡滑轮组,所述第二过渡滑轮组将来自于第二驱动卷筒的第二起升钢丝绳的伸出端牵引向所述第二水平改向滑轮组。The second deflection pulley set also includes a second transition pulley set fixedly arranged between the second drive drum and the second horizontal deflection pulley set, and the second transition pulley set will come from the second drive drum The extended end of the second hoisting wire rope is pulled toward the second horizontal diverting pulley block.

所述第二改向滑轮组还包括设置在所述下小车和下吊具上的第二垂直改向滑轮组,所述第二垂直改向滑轮组用于改变所述第二起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第二水平改向滑轮组的伸出端的走向,使其延伸至所述下吊具上。The second redirecting pulley block also includes a second vertical redirecting pulley block arranged on the lower trolley and the lower spreader, and the second vertical redirecting pulley block is used to change the direction of the second hoisting wire rope from the The trend of the extended end of the second horizontal redirecting pulley block is described so that it extends to the lower spreader.

所述第二垂直改向滑轮组包括设置在下小车顶部的两个相距一定距离的第四水平滑轮和第五垂直滑轮,设置在所述下小车上的第六滑轮,设置在所述下吊具上部的若干个平行设置的第七滑轮,设置在下吊具上部的若干个平行设置的第八滑轮,设置在所述下吊具底部的第九滑轮,以及第十二滑轮和第十三滑轮,所述第五垂直滑轮与所述第四水平滑轮相比更加远离所述第二水平改向滑轮组,所述第七滑轮与所述第八滑轮相比更加远离所述下吊具的内部,所述第十二滑轮与所述第十三滑轮相比更加远离所述第六滑轮,所述第二起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第二水平改向滑轮组的伸出端,先从下方绕过第五垂直滑轮,第二起升钢丝绳竖直向上改向180°,再绕过所述第四水平滑轮,第二起升钢丝绳水平改向180°,然后依次从上部绕过第六滑轮,从下部绕过第七滑轮,再从上部绕过第八滑轮,竖直向下改向后接着从下部绕过第九滑轮,然后从另一个第八滑轮的上部绕到另一个第七滑轮的下部,竖直向上改向后接着从上部绕过第六滑轮,然后绕过第十二滑轮,横向向上改向180度,最后从上部绕过第十三滑轮,竖向改向180度,最后绕出到所述下吊具上。The second vertical diverting pulley block includes two fourth horizontal pulleys and fifth vertical pulleys arranged at a certain distance on the top of the lower trolley, and the sixth pulley arranged on the lower trolley is arranged on the upper part of the lower spreader. Several seventh pulleys arranged in parallel, several eighth pulleys arranged in parallel on the upper part of the lower spreader, ninth pulleys arranged at the bottom of the lower spreader, and the twelfth pulley and the thirteenth pulley, all The fifth vertical pulley is farther away from the second horizontal diverting pulley block than the fourth horizontal pulley, the seventh pulley is farther away from the inside of the lower spreader than the eighth pulley, and the The twelfth pulley is farther away from the sixth pulley than the thirteenth pulley, and the extended end of the second hoisting wire rope from the second horizontal diverting pulley block first bypasses the first pulley from below. Five vertical pulleys, the second hoisting wire rope is turned vertically upwards by 180°, and then bypasses the fourth horizontal pulley, the second hoisting wire rope is turned horizontally by 180°, then bypasses the sixth pulley from the upper part in turn, and then goes around the sixth pulley from the lower part Go around the seventh pulley, then go around the eighth pulley from the top, change direction vertically downwards, then go around the ninth pulley from the bottom, and then go around from the top of another eighth pulley to the bottom of another seventh pulley, After turning vertically upwards, then bypassing the sixth pulley from the upper part, then bypassing the twelfth pulley, redirecting 180 degrees upward horizontally, and finally bypassing the thirteenth pulley from the upper part, redirecting 180 degrees vertically, and finally winding out onto the lower spreader.

所述第七滑轮和第八滑轮沿着所述下小车的底部径向排布。The seventh pulley and the eighth pulley are radially arranged along the bottom of the lower trolley.

所述第四水平滑轮、第五垂直滑轮、第七滑轮以及第八滑轮均设置在所述下小车的刚性支架上,所述上小车以及处于收起状态的上吊具在水平面上的投影均位于所述刚性支架的内部,且与所述刚性支架的侧壁不重合。The fourth horizontal pulley, the fifth vertical pulley, the seventh pulley and the eighth pulley are all arranged on the rigid support of the lower trolley, and the projections of the upper trolley and the upper spreader in the retracted state on the horizontal plane are located at The inside of the rigid support does not coincide with the side wall of the rigid support.

所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括水平布置并同步驱动的下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统,下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统对称设置在所述下小车的两侧。The lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley includes the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley arranged horizontally and driven synchronously, the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley The winding subsystem is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower trolley.

所述下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和所述下小车第二起升缠绕子系统的未缠绕在第二驱动卷筒上的第二起升钢丝绳的位于岸桥大臂端部的水平部分通过绳夹连接。The horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope that is not wound on the second drive drum of the first hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley, which is located at the end of the boom of the quay crane, passes through Rope clip connection.

所述下小车牵引缠绕子系统包括驱动卷筒,沿着第一方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒上的第一牵引钢丝绳组,沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒上的第二牵引钢丝绳组,所述第一牵引钢丝绳组分别经过位于下小车刚性支架上端的至少一组牵引改向滑轮组以及靠近刚性支架下端的至少一组牵引改向滑轮组绕设在下小车的第一侧面上,所述第二牵引钢丝绳组分别经过下小车刚性支架上端至少一组牵引改向滑轮组以及靠近刚性支架下端至少一组牵引改向滑轮组绕设在下小车的与第一侧面相对的第二侧面上,所述第一牵引钢丝绳组、所述第二牵引钢丝绳组与所述第二起升钢丝绳在所述下小车上的缠绕均不相互干涉。The traction and winding subsystem of the lower trolley includes a driving drum, the first traction wire rope group is wound on the driving drum along a first direction, and is wound on the driving drum along a second direction opposite to the first direction. The second set of traction steel wire ropes on the cylinder, the first set of traction steel wire ropes are respectively wound on the bottom of the lower trolley through at least one set of traction redirection pulleys located at the upper end of the rigid support of the lower trolley and at least one set of traction redirection pulleys near the lower end of the rigid support. On the first side, the second set of traction steel wire ropes passes through at least one set of traction redirection pulleys at the upper end of the rigid support of the lower trolley and at least one set of traction redirection pulleys near the lower end of the rigid support and is wound on the second traction opposite to the first side of the lower trolley. On two sides, the winding of the first traction wire rope set, the second traction wire rope set and the second hoisting wire rope on the lower trolley does not interfere with each other.

所述第一托架结构包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁和第二大梁之间的中间部,连接在所述中间部下方的π型支架,所述π型支架两端具有第一“L”型钩部和第二“L”型钩部,所述第一“L”型钩部的水平钩边和所述第二“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第一托辊的不同单元,第一托辊能够绕着第一“L”型钩部和第二“L”型钩部的水平钩边转动,所述第一“L”型钩部和第二“L”型钩部以第一大梁和第二大梁构成的大臂的竖直中心线对称布置。The first bracket structure includes a middle part connected between the first girder and the second girder of the girder structure, and a π-shaped bracket connected below the middle part, and the two ends of the π-shaped bracket have first The "L"-shaped hook part and the second "L"-shaped hook part, the horizontal hook edge of the first "L"-shaped hook part and the horizontal hook edge of the second "L"-shaped hook part support the first "L"-shaped hook part respectively. A different unit of rollers, the first roller being able to rotate around the horizontal hook edges of a first "L" shaped hook and a second "L" shaped hook, the first "L" shaped hook and the second The "L" shaped hooks are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical center line of the boom formed by the first girder and the second girder.

所述第二托架结构包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁和第二大梁底部外侧的第三“L”型钩部和第四“L”型钩部,所述第三“L”型钩部的水平钩边和所述第四“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第二托辊的不同单元,所述第二托辊能够绕着第三“L”型钩部和第四“L”型钩部的水平沟边转动,第三“L”型钩部和第四“L”型钩部以第一大梁和第二大梁构成的大臂的竖直中心线对称布置。The second bracket structure includes a third "L"-shaped hook portion and a fourth "L"-shaped hook portion connected to the outside of the bottom of the first girder and the second girder of the girder structure, and the third "L" The horizontal hook edge of the hook part and the horizontal hook edge of the fourth "L" hook part respectively support different units of the second idler roller, and the second idler roller can wrap around the third "L" shaped hook and the horizontal ditch of the fourth "L"-shaped hook rotate, and the vertical centerline of the boom formed by the first and second girders of the third "L"-shaped hook and the fourth "L"-shaped hook Symmetrical arrangement.

还包括托绳系统,所述托绳系统包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构内侧上的第一支撑托架(s16),所述第一支撑托架(s16)上设置有用于支撑上小车钢丝绳组(s17)的第一托辊组件(s18);还包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构外侧上的第二支撑托架(s19),所述第二支撑托架(s19)上设置有用于支撑下小车钢丝绳组的第二托辊组件(s21)。It also includes a rope support system, which includes a number of first support brackets (s16) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the girder structure on the inside of the girder structure, and on the first support brackets (s16) A first roller assembly (s18) for supporting the steel wire rope group (s17) of the upper trolley is provided; a number of second support brackets (s19) are arranged along the length direction of the girder structure and arranged at intervals on the outer side of the girder structure, The second support bracket (s19) is provided with a second idler roller assembly (s21) for supporting the steel wire rope group of the lower trolley.

所述第一支撑托架(s16)包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁和第二大梁(s2)之间的中间部(s22),以及连接在所述中间部(s22)下方的π型托架,所述π型托架的下方两侧分别支撑所述第一托辊组件(s18)的不同单元。The first support bracket (s16) includes an intermediate portion (s22) connected between the first girder and the second girder (s2) of the girder structure, and a π portion connected below the intermediate portion (s22) Type bracket, the lower two sides of the π-type bracket respectively support different units of the first roller assembly (s18).

所述托绳系统还托住牵引钢丝绳。The roping system also holds the traction wire rope.

所述上小车起升机构、所述下小车起升机构、所述上小车牵引机构以及所述下小车牵引机构一同布置于大梁后臂上设置的机房内,其中,所述下小车起升机构布置在所述机房的后侧,所述上小车起升机构布置在所述下小车起升机构的前侧,并且所述下小车起升机构与所述上小车起升机构空间上相互错开,互不干涉。The lifting mechanism of the upper trolley, the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley, the traction mechanism of the upper trolley and the traction mechanism of the lower trolley are arranged together in the machine room provided on the rear arm of the beam, wherein the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley Arranged on the rear side of the machine room, the upper trolley lifting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the lower trolley lifting mechanism, and the lower trolley lifting mechanism and the upper trolley lifting mechanism are spaced apart from each other, non-interference.

所述下小车起升机构布置在所述机房的最后侧,上小车起升机构布置在所述下小车起升机构与布置于所述机房中间位置的悬架俯仰机构之间,所述上小车牵引机构布置在所述悬架俯仰机构前侧,所述下小车牵引机构布置在所述上小车牵引机构的前侧并位于所述机房的最前侧,双小车起升机构、悬架俯仰机构以及双小车牵引机构在空间上相互错开,互不干涉。The lifting mechanism of the lower trolley is arranged at the rearmost side of the machine room, the lifting mechanism of the upper trolley is arranged between the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley and the suspension pitching mechanism arranged in the middle of the machine room, the upper trolley The traction mechanism is arranged on the front side of the suspension pitch mechanism, the lower trolley traction mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper trolley traction mechanism and is located at the frontmost side of the machine room, the double trolley lifting mechanism, the suspension pitch mechanism and The traction mechanisms of the double trolleys are staggered in space and do not interfere with each other.

所述上小车起升机构与所述下小车起升机构结构相同,所述上小车起升机构包括第一驱动电机、第一联轴器、第一制动器以及第一减速器,所述第一驱动电机驱动所述第一联轴器,通过所述第一减速器减速后驱动所述上小车起升缠绕子系统的第一驱动卷筒转动,所述第一制动器安装于所述第一联轴器一侧,通过作用于所述第一联轴器制动所述上小车起升机构;所述下小车起升机构包括第二驱动电机、第二联轴器、第二制动器以及第二减速器,所述第二驱动电机驱动所述第二联轴器,通过所述第二减速器减速后驱动所述下小车起升缠绕子系统的第二驱动卷筒转动,所述第二制动器安装于所述第二联轴器一侧,通过作用于所述第二联轴器制动所述下小车起升机构。The hoisting mechanism of the upper trolley has the same structure as the hoisting mechanism of the lower trolley, and the hoisting mechanism of the upper trolley includes a first driving motor, a first coupling, a first brake and a first reducer. The driving motor drives the first shaft coupling, drives the first driving reel of the upper trolley lifting and winding subsystem to rotate after being decelerated by the first reducer, and the first brake is installed on the first coupling On one side of the shaft coupling, the lifting mechanism of the upper trolley is braked by acting on the first coupling; the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley includes a second drive motor, a second coupling, a second brake and a second reducer, the second drive motor drives the second shaft coupling, drives the second drive reel of the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem to rotate after being decelerated by the second reducer, and the second brake It is installed on one side of the second shaft coupling, and acts on the second shaft coupling to brake the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley.

本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1.在本发明中,若干第一托辊通过第一托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的内侧,若干第二托辊通过第二托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的外侧,从而使得上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统分别支撑在大梁结构的内外两侧,在进行起升和下降时,分别在大梁的内侧和外侧进行起升,不会产生相互干涉,并且所述第一驱动卷筒与第一起升钢丝绳的水平部分均设置在第二起升钢丝绳的水平部分围成的水平空间的内侧,这样布置不但使得上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统不会相互干涉,并且在空间上更加紧凑,使得在有限的空间内上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统设置的更加合理。1. In the present invention, several first rollers are horizontally supported on the inner side of the girder structure through the first bracket structure, and several second idler rollers are horizontally supported on the outer side of the girder structure through the second bracket structure, so that the upper The lifting and winding subsystem of the trolley and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley are respectively supported on the inner and outer sides of the girder structure. When lifting and lowering, they are lifted on the inner and outer sides of the girder respectively, without mutual interference, and Both the first drive drum and the horizontal part of the first hoisting wire rope are arranged inside the horizontal space surrounded by the horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope. The winding subsystems will not interfere with each other, and the space is more compact, making it more reasonable to set up the lifting winding subsystem of the upper trolley and the lifting winding subsystem of the lower trolley in a limited space.

2.在本发明中,上小车起升缠绕子系统通过第一水平改向滑轮改变第一起升钢丝绳从所述第一驱动卷筒的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第一起升钢丝绳向着所述上小车的方向水平延伸,不但便于第一起升钢丝绳向着上小车的方向缠绕,而且还能够降低起升缠绕系统的水平延伸长度,使得整个系统在水平方向上更加紧凑。2. In the present invention, the hoisting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley changes the horizontal direction of the first hoisting wire rope from the protruding end of the first driving drum through the first horizontal redirection pulley, so that the first hoisting wire rope moves toward the The direction of the upper trolley extends horizontally, which not only facilitates the winding of the first hoisting wire rope toward the direction of the upper trolley, but also reduces the horizontal extension length of the lifting and winding system, making the whole system more compact in the horizontal direction.

3.在本发明中,所述第一改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第一驱动卷筒与所述第一水平改向滑轮组之间的第一过渡滑轮组,通过设置第一过渡滑轮组,来自于第一驱动卷筒的第一起升钢丝绳的伸出端被牵引向所述第一水平改向滑轮组,从而使得从第一改向滑轮组伸出的第一起升钢丝绳能够降低高度后再向着水平方向延伸,从而使得整个系统在高度方向上更加紧凑。3. In the present invention, the first diverting pulley set further includes a first transitional pulley set fixedly arranged between the first drive drum and the first horizontal diverting pulley set, by setting the first transitional pulley set, The protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope from the first drive drum is drawn to the first horizontal diverting pulley block, so that the first hoisting wire rope stretched out from the first diverting pulley block can be lowered in height and then moved toward the horizontal The direction is extended, so that the whole system is more compact in the height direction.

4.在本发明中,所述第一改向滑轮组还包括设置在所述上小车和上吊具上的第一垂直改向滑轮组,从而改变所述第一起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组的伸出端的走向,使其延伸至所述上吊具上,便于对于上吊具的起升控制。4. In the present invention, the first redirecting pulley block also includes a first vertical redirecting pulley block arranged on the upper trolley and the upper spreader, so as to change the direction of the first hoisting wire rope from the first level The trend of the protruding end of the reversing pulley block is extended to the upper spreader, which is convenient for the lifting control of the upper spreader.

5.在本发明中,所述第一垂直改向滑轮组包括设置在上小车上的两个相距一定距离的第一水平滑轮和第二垂直滑轮,以及设置在所述上吊具上的第三滑轮组,所述第二垂直滑轮与所述第一水平滑轮相比更加远离所述第一水平改向滑轮组,所述第一起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组的伸出端通过先绕过第二垂直滑轮,再绕过所述第一水平滑轮,然后从所述上小车的底部穿过而绕在所述第三滑轮组上,从而不但改变第一起升钢丝绳的水平走向,也改变了第一起升钢丝绳的竖直方向的走向,使其最终不被干涉的缠绕在上吊具上;另外,所述第一起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组的伸出端通过先绕过第二垂直滑轮,使托辊始终从下向上托着钢丝绳,保证上下小车越过托辊时不发生干涉。5. In the present invention, the first vertical diverting pulley block includes two first horizontal pulleys and second vertical pulleys arranged at a certain distance on the upper trolley, and a third pulley block set on the upper spreader , the second vertical pulley is farther away from the first horizontal deflection pulley than the first horizontal pulley, and the protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope from the first horizontal deflection pulley is passed through first Go around the second vertical pulley, then go around the first horizontal pulley, and then pass through the bottom of the upper trolley and wind around the third pulley block, so as to not only change the horizontal direction of the first hoisting wire rope, but also change the The direction of the vertical direction of the first hoisting wire rope is ensured, so that it is finally wound on the upper spreader without interference; in addition, the protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope from the first horizontal redirecting pulley block passes through the first Bypassing the second vertical pulley, the idler roller always supports the steel wire rope from bottom to top, so as to ensure that no interference occurs when the upper and lower trolleys pass over the idler roller.

6.在本发明中,下小车起升缠绕子系统通过第二水平改向滑轮改变第二起升钢丝绳从所述第二驱动卷筒的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第二起升钢丝绳向着所述下小车的方向水平延伸,不但便于第二起升钢丝绳向着下小车的方向缠绕,而且还能够降低起升缠绕系统的水平延伸长度,使得整个系统在水平方向上更加紧凑。6. In the present invention, the lifting and winding subsystem of the trolley changes the horizontal direction of the second hoisting wire rope from the protruding end of the second driving drum through the second horizontal redirection pulley, so that the second hoisting wire rope Extending horizontally toward the direction of the lower trolley not only facilitates the winding of the second hoisting wire rope toward the direction of the lower trolley, but also reduces the horizontal extension length of the lifting winding system, making the entire system more compact in the horizontal direction.

7.在本发明中,所述第二改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第二驱动卷筒与所述第二水平改向滑轮组之间的第二过渡滑轮组,通过设置第二过渡滑轮组,来自于第二驱动卷筒的第二起升钢丝绳的伸出端被牵引向所述第二水平改向滑轮组,从而使得从第二改向滑轮组伸出的第二起升钢丝绳能够降低高度后再向着水平方向延伸,从而使得整个系统在高度方向上更加紧凑。7. In the present invention, the second diverting pulley set further includes a second transitional pulley set fixedly arranged between the second drive drum and the second horizontal diverting pulley set, by setting the second transitional pulley set, The protruding end of the second hoisting wire rope from the second drive drum is drawn to the second horizontal diverting pulley block, so that the second hoisting wire rope stretched out from the second diverting pulley block can be lowered in height and then It extends horizontally, making the entire system more compact in height.

8.在本发明中,所述第二改向滑轮组还包括设置在所述下小车和下吊具上的第二垂直改向滑轮组,从而改变所述第二起升钢丝绳的来自于所述第二水平改向滑轮组的伸出端的走向,使其延伸至所述下吊具上,便于对于下吊具的起升控制。8. In the present invention, the second diverting pulley block further includes a second vertical diverting pulley block arranged on the lower trolley and the lower spreader, so as to change the direction of the second hoisting wire rope from the first The trend of the protruding end of the two horizontal redirection pulley blocks makes it extend to the lower spreader, which is convenient for the lifting control of the lower spreader.

9.在本发明中,所述第四水平滑轮、第五垂直滑轮、第六滑轮以及第七滑轮均设置在所述下小车的刚性支架上,所述上小车以及处于收起状态的上吊具在水平面上的投影均位于所述刚性支架的内部,且与所述刚性支架的侧壁不重合,通过设置在刚性支架上,使得下小车起升过程中,第二起升钢丝绳不会出现摆动、弹跳等现象,使得下小车能够平稳运行,从刚性支架的空腔穿过的上小车和下小车不会在相互穿越的过程中发生干涉。9. In the present invention, the fourth horizontal pulley, the fifth vertical pulley, the sixth pulley and the seventh pulley are all arranged on the rigid support of the lower trolley, and the upper trolley and the upper spreader in the retracted state The projections on the horizontal plane are all located inside the rigid support and do not coincide with the side walls of the rigid support. By being installed on the rigid support, the second hoisting wire rope will not swing during the lifting process of the trolley. , bouncing and other phenomena, so that the lower trolley can run smoothly, and the upper trolley and the lower trolley passing through the cavity of the rigid support will not interfere in the process of crossing each other.

10.在本发明中,所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括水平布置并同步驱动的下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统,下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统对称设置在所述下小车的两侧,这样的设置方式使得下小车和下吊具在起升和降落过程中更加平稳。10. In the present invention, the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley includes the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley, which are horizontally arranged and synchronously driven, and the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley The second hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower trolley. This arrangement makes the lower trolley and the lower spreader more stable during the lifting and landing process.

11.在本发明中,下小车牵引缠绕子系统的所述第二牵引钢丝绳组也至少经过一组牵引改向滑轮组绕设在下小车的与第一侧面相对的第二侧面上,所述第一牵引钢丝绳组、所述第二牵引钢丝绳组与所述第二起升钢丝绳在所述下小车上的缠绕均不相互干涉。从而使得下小车牵引缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统的钢丝绳同时作用于下小车,并且不会相互干涉,使得机构运行更加顺畅且机构更加紧凑。11. In the present invention, the second traction wire rope group of the traction and winding subsystem of the lower trolley is also wound on the second side opposite to the first side of the lower trolley through at least one set of traction redirection pulleys, and the first The traction wire rope set, the second traction wire rope set and the winding of the second hoisting wire rope on the lower trolley do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the wire ropes of the traction and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley act on the lower trolley at the same time without interfering with each other, making the mechanism run more smoothly and the mechanism more compact.

12.在本发明中,包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构内侧上的第一支撑托架,所述第一支撑托架上设置有用于支撑上小车钢丝绳组的第一托辊组件;还包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构外侧上的第二支撑托架,所述第二支撑托架上设置有用于支撑下小车钢丝绳组的第二托辊组件;即在本发明中,通过设置的所述第一支撑托架和所述第二支撑托架来实现对所述上小车和所述下小车的起升钢丝绳的托起支撑,防止所述上小车和所述下小车的起升钢丝绳在行走过程或起升过程中发生弹跳或松弛,以保证所述上小车和所述下小车能够平稳运行;同时,所述第一支撑托架和所述第二支撑托架的间隔设置可以保证所述上小车和所述下小车能够从所述大梁结构的任意位置进行升降,且起升钢丝绳不会发生弹跳或松弛。12. In the present invention, it includes several first support brackets arranged at intervals along the length direction of the girder structure on the inner side of the girder structure, and the first support brackets are provided with the first support brackets for supporting the upper trolley steel wire rope group. An idler assembly; also includes a number of second support brackets arranged at intervals along the length direction of the girder structure on the outside of the girder structure, and the second support bracket is provided with a second set of steel wire ropes for supporting the trolley. Roller assembly; that is, in the present invention, the hoisting and supporting of the hoisting wire ropes of the upper trolley and the lower trolley is realized through the set of the first support bracket and the second support bracket, preventing The hoisting wire ropes of the upper trolley and the lower trolley bounce or relax during the walking process or lifting process, so as to ensure that the upper trolley and the lower trolley can run smoothly; at the same time, the first support bracket The distance from the second support bracket can ensure that the upper trolley and the lower trolley can be raised and lowered from any position of the beam structure, and the hoisting wire rope will not bounce or relax.

13.在本发明中,所述第一支撑托架包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁和第二大梁之间的中间部,以及连接在所述中间部下方的π型托架,所述π型托架的下方两侧分别支撑所述第一托辊组件的不同单元;因在所述上小车中,所述上小车钢丝绳组基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第一托辊组件包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第一支撑托架包括所述π型托架,所述π型托架的下方两侧的钩部即用来支撑所述第一托辊组件的的左右两个单元。13. In the present invention, the first supporting bracket includes a middle part connected between the first girder and the second girder of the girder structure, and a π-shaped bracket connected below the middle part, so The lower sides of the π-shaped bracket respectively support different units of the first roller assembly; because in the upper trolley, the steel wire rope groups of the upper trolley are basically left-right symmetrically arranged, that is to say, the first support roller The roller assembly includes two left and right units, so it is preferable that the first support bracket includes the π-shaped bracket, and the hooks on both sides of the lower side of the π-shaped bracket are used to support the first idler roller assembly. The left and right units.

14.在本发明中,所述第一支撑托架包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁和第二大梁之间的中间部,连接在所述中间部下方的水平部,连接于所述水平部两端的第一“L”型钩部和第二“L”型钩部,所述第一“L”型钩部的水平钩边和所述第二“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第一托辊组件的不同单元;因在所述上小车中,所述上小车钢丝绳组基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第一托辊组件包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第一支撑托架包括用来支撑所述第一托辊组件的左右两个单元的所述第一“L”型钩部和所述第二“L”型钩部。14. In the present invention, the first supporting bracket includes a middle part connected between the first girder and the second girder of the girder structure, a horizontal part connected below the middle part, connected to the The first "L"-shaped hook and the second "L"-shaped hook at both ends of the horizontal part, the horizontal hook side of the first "L"-shaped hook and the horizontal hook of the second "L"-shaped hook The different units of the first idler roller assembly are respectively supported on the sides; because in the upper trolley, the steel wire rope groups of the upper trolley are basically arranged symmetrically from left to right, that is to say, the first idler roller assembly includes two units on the left and right, Therefore, preferably, the first support bracket includes the first "L"-shaped hook and the second "L"-shaped hook for supporting the left and right units of the first idler roller assembly.

15.在本发明中,所述第一“L”型钩部的水平钩边与所述第二“L”型钩部的水平钩边以相互背对的方式设置;这样可以确保左右对称设置的所述上小车钢丝绳组一定不会发生干涉,使所述上小车的顺利运行。15. In the present invention, the horizontal hook edge of the first "L"-shaped hook part and the horizontal hook edge of the second "L"-shaped hook part are arranged in a manner facing away from each other; this can ensure left-right symmetrical arrangement The said upper trolley wire rope group must not interfere, so that the smooth operation of the upper trolley is ensured.

16.在本发明中,所述第二支撑托架包括设置于所述大梁结构的第一大梁下方的第三“L”型钩部和第二大梁下方的第四“L”型钩部;第三“L”型钩部的水平沟边和第四“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第二托辊组件的不同单元;因在所述下小车中,所述下小车钢丝绳组基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第二托辊组件包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第二支撑托架包括用于支撑所述第二托辊组件的左右两个单元的所述第三“L”型钩部和所述第四“L”型钩部。16. In the present invention, the second support bracket includes a third "L"-shaped hook portion disposed under the first girder of the girder structure and a fourth "L"-shaped hook portion below the second girder; The horizontal ditch of the third "L"-shaped hook and the horizontal hook of the fourth "L"-shaped hook respectively support different units of the second roller assembly; because in the lower trolley, the lower trolley The wire rope groups are basically symmetrically arranged left and right, that is to say, the second idler roller assembly includes two left and right units, so preferably the second support bracket includes two left and right units for supporting the second idler roller assembly. The third "L"-shaped hook portion and the fourth "L"-shaped hook portion.

17.在本发明中,所述第三“L”型钩部的水平钩边与所述第四“L”型钩部的所述水平钩边以相互背对的方式设置;这样可以确保左右对称设置的所述下小车钢丝绳组一定不会发生干涉,使所述下小车的顺利运行。17. In the present invention, the horizontal hook edge of the third "L"-shaped hook part and the horizontal hook edge of the fourth "L"-shaped hook part are arranged in a manner facing away from each other; The set of steel wire ropes of the lower trolley symmetrically arranged must not interfere, so that the smooth operation of the lower trolley is ensured.

在本发明中,所述托辊以沿各自所在的水平钩边的轴线方向旋转的方式可转动地设置在各自的水平钩边上;可转动设置的所述托辊不仅能够实现对起升钢丝绳的托起支撑,而且利于起升钢丝绳的传动,提供了起升钢丝绳的传动效率,进而提高小车的运行效率。In the present invention, the idler rollers are rotatably arranged on the respective horizontal hook edges in a manner of rotating along the axial direction of the respective horizontal hook edges; the rotatably arranged idler rollers can not only realize The lifting support is not only conducive to the transmission of the hoisting wire rope, but also improves the transmission efficiency of the hoisting wire rope, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the trolley.

18.在本发明中,通过将上小车起升机构与下小车起升机构在机房内前后布置并且空间上相互错开,防止了两个起升机构工作时发生干涉,从而保证两个小车能够可靠地独立完成两个小车得装卸作业,当然两个小车也能协同作业。18. In the present invention, by arranging the hoisting mechanism of the upper trolley and the hoisting mechanism of the lower trolley in the machine room and staggering each other in space, it prevents the two hoisting mechanisms from interfering when they are working, thus ensuring that the two trolleys can be reliably The loading and unloading operations of the two trolleys can be independently completed, and of course the two trolleys can also work together.

19.在本发明中,通过将上小车起升机构、下小车起升机构、上小车牵引机构以及下小车牵引机构在机房内前后布置,在空间上相互错开,形成作业时互不干涉结构,上述设置方式布置合理,保证了双小车独立地起升、降落、行走等作业,并且相互间不干涉。19. In the present invention, by arranging the lifting mechanism of the upper trolley, the lifting mechanism of the lower trolley, the traction mechanism of the upper trolley and the traction mechanism of the lower trolley in the machine room, and staggering each other in space, a non-interference structure is formed during operation. The arrangement of the above-mentioned setting method is reasonable, which ensures that the two trolleys can independently lift, land, and walk without interfering with each other.

20.在本发明中,两套起升机构结构完全相同,功率也相同,电机、联轴器、制动器等都可以互换,减少备件的种类,便于维修管理。20. In the present invention, the two sets of lifting mechanisms have the same structure and the same power, and the motors, couplings, brakes, etc. can be interchanged, reducing the types of spare parts and facilitating maintenance and management.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中,In order to make the content of the invention more easily understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein,

图1是本发明的实施例1中下小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lifting and winding subsystem of lower trolley in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是本发明的实施例1中下小车牵引缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lower trolley traction winding subsystem in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明的实施例1中上小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper trolley lifting and winding subsystem in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明的实施例1中上小车牵引缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of upper trolley traction winding subsystem in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的实施例1中上小车起升缠绕子系统在上小车上的具体缠绕方式;Fig. 5 is the specific winding method of the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley on the upper trolley in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明的实施例1中下小车起升缠绕子系统在下小车上的具体缠绕方式;Fig. 6 is the specific winding method of the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley on the lower trolley in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是本发明的实施例1中大梁结构与下小车配合结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperating structure of the girder structure and the lower trolley in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8是本发明的实施例1中第一托架结构和第二托架结构在大梁上的设置位置图;Fig. 8 is a diagram of the installation position of the first bracket structure and the second bracket structure on the girder in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9是本发明的实施例1中上小车起升缠绕子系统与下小车起升缠绕子系统的配合示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图10是本发明的实施例2中上小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图11是本发明的实施例3中下小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图12是本发明实施例6中势能补偿系统的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a potential energy compensation system in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

图13是本发明平衡重以及补偿缠绕系统与陆侧立柱箱体配合立体结构图;Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooperation of the balance weight and the compensation winding system with the landside column box of the present invention;

图14是图13的主视图;Fig. 14 is the front view of Fig. 13;

图15是图13中沿A-A线的剖视图;Fig. 15 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 13;

图16是本发明实施例7中上下小车节能缠绕系统的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving winding system for upper and lower trolleys in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

图17是本发明的实施例2中上小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图18是本发明的实施例3中下小车起升缠绕子系统的示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图19是本发明的实施例1中所述的第一防偏结构的示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the first anti-deflection structure described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图20是本发明的实施例1中所述的第二防偏结构的示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the second anti-deflection structure described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图21是本发明的实施例1中所述的双小车驱动机构的在机房内的布置图;Fig. 21 is a layout diagram of the double trolley drive mechanism described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the machine room;

图22是本发明的实施例1的所述上小车起升机构的结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the upper trolley in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图23是本发明的实施例1的所述下小车起升机构的结构示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the lower trolley lifting mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图中附图标记表示为:The reference signs in the figure represent:

b1-上小车起升机构;b11-第一驱动电机;b12-第一联轴器;b13-第一制动器;b14-第一减速器;b2-下小车起升机构;b21-第二驱动电机;b22-第二联轴器;b23-第二制动器;b24-第二减速器;b1-lifting mechanism of upper trolley; b11-first drive motor; b12-first coupling; b13-first brake; b14-first reducer; b2-lifting mechanism of lower trolley; b21-second drive motor ; b22- the second coupling; b23- the second brake; b24- the second reducer;

c1-上小车牵引机构;c2-下小车牵引机构;c1- traction mechanism of upper trolley; c2- traction mechanism of lower trolley;

d1-机房;d1-computer room;

e1-悬架俯仰机构;e1-suspension pitching mechanism;

k10-第一驱动卷筒;k11-第一起升钢丝绳;k12-第一托辊;k14-第一水平改向滑轮组;k15-第一过渡滑轮组;k161-第一水平滑轮;k162-第二垂直滑轮;k163-第十四滑轮;k164-第十五滑轮;k165-第十一滑轮;k166-第十滑轮;k20-第二驱动卷筒;k21-第二起升钢丝绳;k22-第二托辊;k24-第二水平改向滑轮组;k25-第二过渡滑轮组;k261-第四水平滑轮;k262-第五垂直滑轮;k263-第七滑轮;k264-第八滑轮;k265-第九滑轮;k266-第十三滑轮;k267-第六滑轮;k268-第十二滑轮;k40-上小车;k60-上吊具;k70-下小车;k80-下吊具;k90-绳夹;k300-驱动卷筒;k400-第一牵引钢丝绳组;k800-第二牵引钢丝绳组;k500-牵引改向滑轮组;k900-第三牵引改向滑轮;k1200-第三牵引钢丝绳组;k1400-第四牵引钢丝绳组;k1600-固定滑轮;k10-the first drive drum; k11-the first hoisting wire rope; k12-the first idler; k14-the first horizontal redirection pulley block; k15-the first transition pulley block; k161-the first horizontal pulley; k162-the second vertical Pulley; k163-fourteenth pulley; k164-fifteenth pulley; k165-eleventh pulley; k166-tenth pulley; k20-second drive drum; k21-second lifting wire rope; k22-second support Roller; k24-second horizontal reversing pulley block; k25-second transition pulley block; k261-fourth horizontal pulley; k262-fifth vertical pulley; k263-seventh pulley; k264-eighth pulley; k265-ninth pulley; k266-thirteenth pulley; k267-sixth pulley; k268-twelfth pulley; k40-upper trolley; k60-upper spreader; k70-lower trolley; k80-lower spreader; k90-rope clamp; drum; k400-the first traction wire rope group; k800-the second traction wire rope group; k500-traction redirection pulley; k900-third traction redirection pulley; k1200-third traction wire rope group; k1400-fourth traction wire rope group; k1600-fixed pulley;

s1-第一大梁;s2-第二大梁;s3-第一导轨;s4-第二导轨;s5-第三导轨;s6-第四导轨;s7-刚性支架;s8-中间腔;s1-first girder; s2-second girder; s3-first guide rail; s4-second guide rail; s5-third guide rail; s6-fourth guide rail; s7-rigid support; s8-intermediate cavity;

m1-第三“L”型钩部;m2-第四“L”型钩部;m1-the third "L"-shaped hook; m2-the fourth "L"-shaped hook;

n1-第一“L”型钩部;n2-第二“L”型钩部;n1-the first "L"-shaped hook; n2-the second "L"-shaped hook;

q1-水平部。q1 - horizontal part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供一种双小车驱动机构,用于穿越式双小车岸桥上使用。所述双小车驱动机构包括双小车起升机构、双小车牵引机构以及双小车缠绕系统。其中,所述双小车起升机构包括用于驱动上小车起升或降落的上小车起升机构b1和用于驱动下小车起升或降落的下小车起升机构b2;所述双小车牵引机构包括用于驱动上小车前后水平行走的上小车牵引机构c1和用于驱动下小车前后水平行走的下小车牵引机构c2;所述双小车缠绕系统连接于所述双小车起升机构和双小车牵引机构,所述双小车缠绕系统在受到所述双小车起升机构驱动时能够带动双小车吊具起升或降落,在受到所述双小车牵引机构驱动时能够带动双小车吊具沿水平方向前后行走。This embodiment provides a double-trolley driving mechanism for use on a quay bridge with double trolleys. The double trolley driving mechanism includes a double trolley lifting mechanism, a double trolley traction mechanism and a double trolley winding system. Wherein, the double trolley lifting mechanism includes an upper trolley lifting mechanism b1 for driving the upper trolley to lift or land and a lower trolley lifting mechanism b2 for driving the lower trolley to lift or land; the double trolley traction mechanism It includes the upper trolley traction mechanism c1 for driving the upper trolley to move forward and backward horizontally and the lower trolley traction mechanism c2 for driving the lower trolley to move forward and backward horizontally; the double trolley winding system is connected to the double trolley lifting mechanism and the double trolley traction mechanism, the double-trolley winding system can drive the double-trolley spreader to lift or land when driven by the double-trolley lifting mechanism, and can drive the double-trolley spreader to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction when driven by the double-trolley traction mechanism walk.

具体地,该双小车缠绕系统适于使用在以下的大梁结构中,如图7和图8所示,所述大梁结构包括平行设置的第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2;所述第一大梁s1和所述第二大梁s2的相对内侧设有第一导轨s3和第二导轨s4,所述第一导轨s3和所述第二导轨s4共同形成支承上小车k40运行的第一导轨结构;所述第一大梁s1的外侧和所述第二大梁s2的外侧设有第三导轨s5和第四导轨s6,第三导轨s5和第四导轨s6共同形成支承下小车k70运行的第二导轨结构,其中下小车k70具有刚性支架,也即,下小车k70的位于大梁结构两侧的第一行走结构和第二行走结构通过刚性支架s7连接,使所述第一行走机构和所述第二行走机构之间受力平衡,从而防止所述第一行走机构和所述第二行走机构脱出所述第三导轨s5和所述第四导轨s6。Specifically, the double trolley winding system is suitable for use in the following girder structure, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the girder structure includes a first girder s1 and a second girder s2 arranged in parallel; the first girder A first guide rail s3 and a second guide rail s4 are provided on the opposite inner sides of s1 and the second girder s2, and the first guide rail s3 and the second guide rail s4 jointly form a first guide rail structure supporting the operation of the upper trolley k40; The outside of the first beam s1 and the outside of the second beam s2 are provided with a third guide rail s5 and a fourth guide rail s6, and the third guide rail s5 and the fourth guide rail s6 jointly form a second guide rail structure supporting the operation of the lower trolley k70, Wherein the lower trolley k70 has a rigid support, that is, the first walking structure and the second walking structure on both sides of the beam structure of the lower trolley k70 are connected by a rigid support s7, so that the first traveling mechanism and the second traveling mechanism force balance between them, so as to prevent the first traveling mechanism and the second traveling mechanism from deviating from the third guide rail s5 and the fourth guide rail s6.

其中,所述刚性支架s7为U型结构,所述U型结构的两个竖直架分别与所述第一行走结构和所述第二行走结构连接,且所述U型结构的中间腔s8用于供所述上小车k40穿过。即所述第一行走结构和所述第二行走结构之间通过所述U型结构实现刚性连接;且所述U型结构具有供所述上小车k40穿过的中间腔s8,因为所述U型结构为刚性结构,这样的话,在运行过程中所述中间腔s8的尺寸大小始终保持不变,从而防止所述U型结构和所述上小车之间发生干涉,保证所述上小车在运行过程中始终能够顺利的穿过所述中间腔s8。Wherein, the rigid support s7 is a U-shaped structure, the two vertical frames of the U-shaped structure are respectively connected with the first walking structure and the second walking structure, and the middle cavity s8 of the U-shaped structure It is used for the upper trolley k40 to pass through. That is, the rigid connection between the first walking structure and the second walking structure is realized through the U-shaped structure; and the U-shaped structure has an intermediate cavity s8 for the upper trolley k40 to pass through, because the U The U-shaped structure is a rigid structure. In this case, the size of the middle cavity s8 remains unchanged during operation, thereby preventing interference between the U-shaped structure and the upper trolley, and ensuring that the upper trolley is running During the process, it can always pass through the intermediate cavity s8 smoothly.

另外,如图8所示,大梁结构上还设置有用于支撑上小车起升缠绕子系统的第一托架结构,以及用于支撑下小车起升缠绕子系统的第二托架结构。具体地,所述第一托架结构包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2之间的中间部,连接在所述中间部下方的水平部q1,连接于所述水平部q1两端的第一“L”型钩部n1和第二“L”型钩部n2,所述第一“L”型钩部的水平钩边和所述第二“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第一托辊k12的不同单元,第一托辊k12能够绕着第一“L”型钩部n1和第二“L”型钩部n2的水平钩边转动,所述第一“L”型钩部n1和第二“L”型钩部n2以第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2构成的大臂的竖直中心线对称布置。In addition, as shown in Figure 8, the beam structure is also provided with a first bracket structure for supporting the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley, and a second bracket structure for supporting the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley. Specifically, the first bracket structure includes an intermediate portion connected between the first girder s1 and the second girder s2 of the girder structure, a horizontal portion q1 connected below the intermediate portion, and a horizontal portion q1 connected to the horizontal The first "L"-shaped hook part n1 and the second "L"-shaped hook part n2 at both ends of part q1, the horizontal hook edge of the first "L"-shaped hook part and the horizontal hook part of the second "L"-shaped hook part The horizontal hooks respectively support different units of the first idler roller k12, and the first idler k12 can rotate around the horizontal hooks of the first "L"-shaped hook n1 and the second "L"-shaped hook n2, so The first "L"-shaped hook n1 and the second "L"-shaped hook n2 are arranged symmetrically about the vertical center line of the boom formed by the first girder s1 and the second girder s2.

所述第二托架结构包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2外侧的第三“L”型钩部m1和第四“L”型钩部m2,所述第三“L”型钩部的水平钩边和所述第四“L”型钩部的水平钩边分别支撑所述第二托辊k22的不同单元,所述第二托辊k22能够绕着第三“L”型钩部m1和第四“L”型钩部m2的水平沟边转动,第三“L”型钩部m1和第四“L”型钩部m2以第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2构成的大臂的竖直中心线对称布置。The second bracket structure includes a third "L"-shaped hook m1 and a fourth "L"-shaped hook m2 connected to the outer sides of the first girder s1 and the second girder s2 of the girder structure. The horizontal hook edge of the "L"-shaped hook and the horizontal hook edge of the fourth "L"-shaped hook respectively support different units of the second idler k22, and the second idler k22 can wrap around the third The horizontal ditch of the "L"-shaped hook m1 and the fourth "L"-shaped hook m2 rotates, and the third "L"-shaped hook m1 and the fourth "L"-shaped hook m2 take the first girder s1 and the second The vertical center line of the boom formed by the girder s2 is arranged symmetrically.

下面结合附图1-6以及图9对本实施例中双小车缠绕系统进行具体说明,本实施例的双小车缠绕系统包括用于驱动上小车牵引的上小车牵引缠绕子系统,用于驱动下小车牵引的下小车牵引缠绕子系统,用于驱动上小车起升和降落的上小车起升缠绕子系统,以及用于驱动下小车起升和降落的下小车起升缠绕子系统,所述上小车起升缠绕子系统包括至少一个第一驱动卷筒k10,缠绕在第一驱动卷筒k10上的至少一条第一起升钢丝绳k11,用于水平支撑所述第一起升钢丝绳k11的若干第一托辊k12,所述第一起升钢丝绳k11通过至少一组第一改向滑轮组连接在上小车k40上,所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括至少一个第二驱动卷筒k20,缠绕在第二驱动卷筒k20上的至少一条第二起升钢丝绳k21,用于水平支撑所述第二起升钢丝绳k21的若干第二托辊k22,所述第二起升钢丝绳k21通过至少一组第二改向滑轮组连接在下小车k70上,若干第一托辊k12通过第一托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的内侧,若干第二托辊k22通过第二托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的外侧,且所述第一驱动卷筒k10与第一起升钢丝绳k11的水平部分均设置在第二起升钢丝绳k21的水平部分围成的水平空间的内侧,如图9所示。The double trolley winding system in this embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6 and FIG. 9. The double trolley winding system in this embodiment includes an upper trolley traction and winding subsystem for driving the upper trolley for traction, and for driving the lower trolley. The pulling and winding subsystem of the lower trolley for traction, the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley for driving the upper trolley to lift and land, and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley for driving the lifting and landing of the lower trolley, the upper trolley The lifting winding subsystem includes at least one first driving drum k10, at least one first lifting wire rope k11 wound on the first driving drum k10, and several first rollers for horizontally supporting the first lifting wire rope k11 k12, the first hoisting wire rope k11 is connected to the upper trolley k40 through at least one set of first reversing pulley blocks, and the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem includes at least one second driving drum k20, which is wound on the second driving drum At least one second hoisting wire rope k21 on the drum k20 is used to horizontally support several second idlers k22 of the second hoisting wire rope k21, and the second hoisting wire rope k21 passes through at least one set of second diverting pulley blocks Connected to the lower trolley k70, several first idler rollers k12 are horizontally supported on the inside of the girder structure through the first bracket structure, and several second idler rollers k22 are horizontally supported on the outside of the girder structure through the second bracket structure, and the Both the first driving drum k10 and the horizontal part of the first hoisting wire rope k11 are arranged inside the horizontal space surrounded by the horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope k21 , as shown in FIG. 9 .

上述缠绕系统,如图9所示,若干第一托辊k11通过第一托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的内侧,若干第二托辊k21通过第二托架结构被水平支撑在大梁结构的外侧,从而使得上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统分别支撑在大梁结构的内外两侧,在进行起升和下降时,分别在大梁的内侧和外侧进行起升,不会产生相互干涉,并且所述第一驱动卷筒k10与第一起升钢丝绳k11的水平部分均设置在第二起升钢丝绳k21的水平部分围成的水平空间的内侧,这样布置不但使得上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统不会相互干涉,并且在空间上更加紧凑,使得在有限的空间内上小车起升缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统设置的更加合理,并且,由图中可以看出,上下车缠绕之后,完全位于下小车k70的刚性支架s7的中间腔s8(也即刚性支架s7的框架形成的内部结构空间)内,从而双车在穿越时不会发生干涉。The above-mentioned winding system, as shown in Figure 9, several first rollers k11 are horizontally supported on the inner side of the beam structure through the first bracket structure, and several second idler rollers k21 are horizontally supported on the inside of the beam structure through the second bracket structure outside, so that the hoisting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley and the hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley are respectively supported on the inner and outer sides of the girder structure. When lifting and lowering, they are lifted on the inner and outer sides of the girder respectively. Mutual interference occurs, and the first drive drum k10 and the horizontal part of the first hoisting wire rope k11 are both arranged inside the horizontal space surrounded by the horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope k21, such an arrangement not only makes the upper trolley lift The winding subsystem and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley will not interfere with each other, and the space is more compact, which makes the setting of the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley and the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley more reasonable in a limited space, and , it can be seen from the figure that after the upper and lower cars are wound, they are completely located in the middle cavity s8 of the rigid support s7 of the lower trolley k70 (that is, the internal structural space formed by the frame of the rigid support s7), so that the two cars will not pass through. interference occurs.

下面结合附图对本实施例中提到的用于驱动上小车行走的上小车牵引缠绕子系统,用于驱动下小车行走的下小车牵引缠绕子系统,用于驱动上小车起升和降落的上小车起升缠绕子系统的滑轮以及钢丝绳的具体缠绕方式进行分别说明。The upper trolley traction and winding subsystem used to drive the upper trolley to walk, the lower trolley traction and winding subsystem used to drive the lower trolley to walk, and the upper trolley to lift and land the upper trolley mentioned in this embodiment will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The pulleys of the trolley hoisting and winding subsystem and the specific winding methods of the wire rope are described separately.

如图3和图5所示,本实施例中的上小车起升缠绕子系统的所述第一改向滑轮组包括固定设置的第一水平改向滑轮组k14,所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14靠近所述第一驱动卷筒k10设置,用于改变第一起升钢丝绳k11从所述第一驱动卷筒k10的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第一起升钢丝绳k11向着所述上小车k40的方向水平延伸。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the first diverting pulley block of the upper trolley lifting and winding subsystem in this embodiment includes a fixedly arranged first horizontal diverting pulley block k14, and the first horizontal diverting pulley block k14 It is arranged close to the first driving drum k10, and is used to change the horizontal direction of the first hoisting wire rope k11 from the protruding end of the first driving drum k10, so that the first lifting wire rope k11 is directed towards the upper trolley k40. The direction extends horizontally.

上述第一水平改向滑轮组k14的设置使得所述第一起升钢丝绳k11向着所述上小车k40的方向水平延伸,不但便于第一起升钢丝绳k11向着上小车k40的方向缠绕,而且还能够降低起升缠绕系统的水平延伸长度,使得整个系统在水平方向上更加紧凑。The setting of the above-mentioned first horizontal redirecting pulley block k14 makes the first hoisting wire rope k11 extend horizontally toward the direction of the upper trolley k40, which not only facilitates the winding of the first hoisting wire rope k11 toward the direction of the upper trolley k40, but also reduces the lifting force. The horizontal extension length of the winding system makes the whole system more compact in the horizontal direction.

所述第一改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第一驱动卷筒k10与所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14之间的第一过渡滑轮组k15,所述第一过渡滑轮组k15将来自于第一驱动卷筒k10的第一起升钢丝绳k11的伸出端以大于90度且小于180度的角度牵引向所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14,在本实施例中以120度的角度进行牵引,但是还可以采用100度、125度、130度、150度等等。The first diverting pulley set also includes a first transitional pulley set k15 fixedly arranged between the first drive drum k10 and the first horizontal diverting pulley set k14, and the first transitional pulley set k15 will come from the first The protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope k11 of a drive drum k10 is pulled towards the first horizontal diverting pulley block k14 at an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and in this embodiment, it is pulled at an angle of 120 degrees, However, 100 degrees, 125 degrees, 130 degrees, 150 degrees, etc. may also be used.

上述过渡滑轮组k15的设置,使得从第一改向滑轮组伸出的第一起升钢丝绳k11能够降低高度后再向着水平方向延伸,从而使得整个系统在高度方向上更加紧凑。The arrangement of the above-mentioned transition pulley block k15 enables the first hoisting wire rope k11 protruding from the first diverting pulley block to extend horizontally after being lowered in height, thus making the whole system more compact in the height direction.

如图5所示,所述第一改向滑轮组还包括设置在所述上小车k40和上吊具k60上的第一垂直改向滑轮组,所述第一垂直改向滑轮组用于改变所述第一起升钢丝绳k11的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14的伸出端的走向,使其延伸至所述上吊具k60上,具体地,所述第一垂直改向滑轮组包括设置在上小车k40上的两个相距一定距离的第一水平滑轮k161和第二垂直滑轮k162,以及设置在所述上吊具k60上的第三滑轮组,所述第二垂直滑轮k162与所述第一水平滑轮k161相比更加远离所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14,所述第一起升钢丝绳k11的来自于所述第一水平改向滑轮组k14的伸出端,先从下方绕过第二垂直滑轮k162,第一起升钢丝绳k11竖向改向180°,再绕过所述第一水平滑轮k161,第一起升钢丝绳k11横向改向180°,然后从所述上小车k40的底部经过所述第三滑轮组最终设置在上吊具k60上。所述第三滑轮组包括位于所述上吊具k60上部的第十四滑轮k163,位于上吊具k60下部的第十五滑轮k164,以及第十滑轮k166和第十一滑轮k165,所述第十滑轮k166与所述第十一滑轮k165相比更加远离所述第十四滑轮k163,来自于第一水平滑轮k161的第一起升钢丝绳k11的伸出端先从上部绕过第十四滑轮k163,再从第十五滑轮k164的下部绕回第十四滑轮k163上,接着从下方绕过第十滑轮k166,第一起升钢丝绳k11横向改向180°,再绕过所述第第十一滑轮k165,第一起升钢丝绳竖向改向180°,最终设置在上吊具k60的底部上。As shown in Figure 5, the first redirecting pulley block also includes a first vertical redirecting pulley block arranged on the upper trolley k40 and the upper spreader k60, and the first vertical redirecting pulley block is used to change the first The direction of the extended end of the hoisting wire rope k11 from the first horizontal redirection pulley block k14 is such that it extends to the upper spreader k60, specifically, the first vertical redirection pulley block includes Two first horizontal pulleys k161 and second vertical pulleys k162 at a certain distance, and a third pulley block set on the upper spreader k60, the second vertical pulley k162 is compared with the first horizontal pulley k161 Farther away from the first horizontal diverting pulley block k14, the protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope k11 from the first horizontal diverting pulley block k14 first bypasses the second vertical pulley k162 from below, and the first lifting The steel wire rope k11 is redirected vertically by 180°, then bypasses the first horizontal pulley k161, the first hoisting wire rope k11 is horizontally redirected by 180°, and then passes through the third pulley block from the bottom of the upper trolley k40 and is finally set on the hoisting With k60 on. The third pulley set includes the fourteenth pulley k163 on the upper part of the upper spreader k60, the fifteenth pulley k164 on the lower part of the upper spreader k60, the tenth pulley k166 and the eleventh pulley k165, the tenth pulley k166 Compared with the eleventh pulley k165, it is farther away from the fourteenth pulley k163, and the extended end of the first hoisting wire rope k11 from the first horizontal pulley k161 first bypasses the fourteenth pulley k163 from the upper part, and then from the The bottom of the 15th pulley k164 turns back on the 14th pulley k163, then walks around the 10th pulley k166 from below, the first hoisting wire rope k11 turns to 180° laterally, then walks around the 11th pulley k165. Lift the wire rope vertically and change direction 180° together, and finally be arranged on the bottom of the upper spreader k60.

通过上述各组改向滑轮的设置,不但改变第一起升钢丝绳k11的水平走向,也改变了第一起升钢丝绳k11的竖直方向的走向,使其最终不被干涉的缠绕在上小车k40上;并且该种设置方式便于设置多组滑轮。Through the setting of the above-mentioned groups of reversing pulleys, not only the horizontal direction of the first hoisting wire rope k11 is changed, but also the vertical direction of the first hoisting wire rope k11 is changed, so that it is finally wound on the upper trolley k40 without being interfered; And this kind of arrangement mode is convenient to arrange multiple sets of pulleys.

值得注意的是,为了使得缠绕更加稳定,上述第三滑轮组可以设置多组,当设置多组时,第十四滑轮163和第十五滑轮k164分别设置多个,多个第十四滑轮163平行排列,多个第十五滑轮k164也平行排列。并且,为了使得小车可以平稳起升,小车的左右两侧分别设置上述上小车起升缠绕子系统。It is worth noting that, in order to make the winding more stable, multiple sets of the above-mentioned third pulley set can be set. When multiple sets are set, multiple sets of the fourteenth pulley 163 and the fifteenth pulley k164 are respectively set, and multiple fourteenth pulleys 163 are parallel Arranged, a plurality of fifteenth pulleys k164 are also arranged in parallel. Moreover, in order to enable the trolley to lift smoothly, the above-mentioned upper trolley lifting and winding subsystems are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the trolley.

如图4所示,本实施例的所述上小车牵引缠绕子系统包括驱动卷筒k600,沿着第一方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒k600上的第三牵引钢丝绳组k1200,沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒k600上的第四牵引钢丝绳组k1400,所述第三牵引钢丝绳组k1200经过至少一组牵引改向滑轮组k900,缠绕在固定滑轮k1600上,进而绕设在上小车k40的第一侧面上,所述第三牵引钢丝绳组k1200与所述第一起升钢丝绳k11在所述上小车上的缠绕不相互干涉,所述第四牵引钢丝绳组k1200也至少经过一组牵引改向滑轮组k900,缠绕在固定滑轮k1600上,进而绕设在上小车k40的第二侧面上,第二侧面上与第一侧面相对设置,所述第三牵引钢丝绳组k1200、所述第四牵引钢丝绳组k1400与所述第一起升钢丝绳k11在所述上小车上的缠绕均不相互干涉。As shown in Figure 4, the upper trolley traction and winding subsystem of this embodiment includes a driving drum k600, the third traction wire rope group k1200 wound on the driving drum k600 along the first direction, along the A fourth traction wire rope set k1400 wound on the driving drum k600 in a second direction opposite to the second direction, the third traction steel rope set k1200 passes through at least one set of traction diverting pulley k900, and is wound on the fixed pulley k1600, and then Wound on the first side of the upper trolley k40, the winding of the third traction steel wire rope k1200 and the first hoisting steel rope k11 on the upper trolley does not interfere with each other, and the fourth traction steel rope k1200 is also at least After a set of traction redirecting pulley k900, it is wound on the fixed pulley k1600, and then wound on the second side of the upper trolley k40, which is opposite to the first side, the third traction wire rope set k1200, the The winding of the fourth pulling wire rope k1400 and the first hoisting wire rope k11 on the upper trolley does not interfere with each other.

具体地,上小车的第一起升钢丝绳k10缠绕在上小车k40的左右侧面上,上小车的第三牵引钢丝绳组k1200和第四牵引钢丝绳组k1400缠绕在上小车的上下侧面上,从而使得上小车牵引缠绕子系统和上小车起升缠绕子系统的钢丝绳同时作用于上小车,并且不会相互干涉,使得机构运行更加顺畅且机构更加紧凑。Specifically, the first lifting wire rope k10 of the upper trolley is wound on the left and right sides of the upper trolley k40, and the third traction steel rope group k1200 and the fourth traction steel rope group k1400 of the upper trolley are wound on the upper and lower sides of the upper trolley, so that the upper trolley The wire ropes of the traction and winding subsystem and the hoisting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley act on the upper trolley at the same time, and will not interfere with each other, making the mechanism run more smoothly and the mechanism more compact.

如图1和图6所示,本实施例中的下小车起升缠绕子系统的第二改向滑轮组包括固定设置的第二水平改向滑轮组k24,所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24靠近所述第二驱动卷筒k20设置,用于改变第二起升钢丝绳k21从所述第二驱动卷筒k20的伸出端的水平走向,使得所述第二起升钢丝绳k21向着所述下小车k70的方向水平延伸。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the second diverting pulley group of the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem in this embodiment includes a fixed second horizontal diverting pulley group k24, and the second horizontal diverting pulley group k24 is close to the The second driving drum k20 is set to change the horizontal direction of the second hoisting wire rope k21 from the protruding end of the second driving drum k20, so that the second hoisting wire rope k21 is directed toward the bottom of the lower trolley k70. The direction extends horizontally.

所述第二改向滑轮组还包括固定设置在所述第二驱动卷筒k20与所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24之间的第二过渡滑轮组k25,所述第二过渡滑轮组k25将来自于第二驱动卷筒k20的第二起升钢丝绳k21的伸出端以大于90度且小于180度的角度牵引向所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24。The second diverting pulley set also includes a second transitional pulley set k25 fixedly arranged between the second drive drum k20 and the second horizontal diverting pulley set k24, and the second transitional pulley set k25 will come from the first The protruding end of the second hoisting wire rope k21 of the second driving drum k20 is pulled toward the second horizontal diverting pulley block k24 at an angle greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

所述第二垂直改向滑轮组k26包括设置在下小车k70顶部的两个相距一定距离的第四水平滑轮k261和第五垂直滑轮k262,设置在所述下小车k70上的第六滑轮k267,设置在所述下吊具k80上部的若干个平行设置的第七滑轮k263,设置在下吊具k80上部的若干个平行设置的第八滑轮k264,设置在所述下吊具k80底部的第九滑轮k265,以及第十二滑轮k268和第十三滑轮k266,所述第五垂直滑轮k262与所述第四水平滑轮k261相比更加远离所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24,所述第七滑轮k263与所述第八滑轮k264相比更加远离所述下吊具k80的内部,所述第十二滑轮k268与所述第十三滑轮k266相比更加远离所述第六滑轮k267,所述第二起升钢丝绳k21的来自于所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24的伸出端,先从下方绕过第五垂直滑轮k262,第二起升钢丝绳k21竖直向上改向180°,再绕过所述第四水平滑轮k261,第二起升钢丝绳k21水平改向180°,然后依次从上部绕过第六滑轮k267,从下部绕过第七滑轮k263,再从上部绕过第八滑轮k264,竖直向下改向后接着从下部绕过第九滑轮k265,然后从另一个第八滑轮k264的上部绕到另一个第七滑轮k263的下部,竖直向上改向后接着从上部绕过第六滑轮k267,然后绕过第十二滑轮k268,横向改向180度,最后从上部绕过第十三滑轮k266,竖向改向180度,最后绕出到所述下吊具k80上。The second vertical redirecting pulley block k26 includes two fourth horizontal pulleys k261 and fifth vertical pulleys k262 at a certain distance arranged on the top of the lower trolley k70, and the sixth pulley k267 arranged on the lower trolley k70 is arranged on The seventh pulley k263 arranged in parallel on the upper part of the lower spreader k80, the eighth pulley k264 arranged in parallel on the upper part of the lower spreader k80, the ninth pulley k265 arranged at the bottom of the lower spreader k80, And the twelfth pulley k268 and the thirteenth pulley k266, the fifth vertical pulley k262 is farther away from the second horizontal redirecting pulley group k24 than the fourth horizontal pulley k261, and the seventh pulley k263 is farther away from the fourth horizontal pulley k261 than the fourth horizontal pulley k261. The eighth pulley k264 is farther away from the inside of the lower spreader k80, the twelfth pulley k268 is farther away from the sixth pulley k267 than the thirteenth pulley k266, and the second hoist The extending end of the wire rope k21 from the second horizontal diverting pulley block k24 first bypasses the fifth vertical pulley k262 from below, and the second hoisting wire rope k21 redirects 180° vertically upwards, and then bypasses the fifth vertical pulley k262. Four horizontal pulleys k261, the second hoisting wire rope k21 is horizontally changed to 180°, then bypasses the sixth pulley k267 from the top, the seventh pulley k263 from the bottom, and the eighth pulley k264 from the top, vertically After changing direction, go around the ninth pulley k265 from the bottom, then go around the bottom of another seventh pulley k263 from the top of another eighth pulley k264, and then go around the sixth pulley k267 from the top after changing direction vertically , then walk around the twelfth pulley k268, turn it horizontally by 180 degrees, and finally walk around the thirteenth pulley k266 from the top, turn it vertically by 180 degrees, and finally go out to the lower spreader k80.

通过上述各组改向滑轮的设置,不但改变第二起升钢丝绳k21的水平走向,也改变了第二起升钢丝绳k21的竖直方向的走向,使其最终不被干涉的缠绕在下小车k70上。Through the setting of the above-mentioned groups of reversing pulleys, not only the horizontal direction of the second hoisting wire rope k21 is changed, but also the vertical direction of the second hoisting wire rope k21 is changed, so that it is finally wound on the lower trolley k70 without being interfered .

值得注意的是,上述下小车起升缠绕子系统的上述的所有滑轮中,只有第九滑轮k265为动滑轮,其它滑轮均为定滑轮。It should be noted that, among all the above-mentioned pulleys of the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley, only the ninth pulley k265 is a movable pulley, and the other pulleys are fixed pulleys.

所述第七滑轮k263和第八滑轮k264沿着所述下小车k70的底部径向排布,所述第二起升钢丝绳k21缠绕在第七滑轮k263的部分在水平面上的投影位于所述第二起升钢丝绳k21缠绕在第八滑轮k264的部分在水平面上的投影的径向外侧。从而使得下吊具k80和上吊具k60的位置能够正对,使得吊具抓取集装箱的位置相同。The seventh pulley k263 and the eighth pulley k264 are radially arranged along the bottom of the lower trolley k70, and the projection of the part of the second hoisting wire rope k21 wound on the seventh pulley k263 on the horizontal plane is located The two hoisting wire ropes k21 are wound on the radially outer side of the projection of the part of the eighth pulley k264 on the horizontal plane. Therefore, the positions of the lower spreader k80 and the upper spreader k60 can be directly opposite, so that the position of the spreader to grab the container is the same.

所述第四水平滑轮k261、第五垂直滑轮k262、第七滑轮k263以及第八滑轮k264均设置在所述下小车k70的刚性支架s7上,所述上小车k40以及处于收起状态的上吊具k60在水平面上的投影均位于所述刚性支架s7的内部,且与所述刚性支架s7的侧壁不重合。该种设置使得下小车起升过程中,第二起升钢丝绳k21不会出现摆动、弹跳等现象,使得下小车k70能够平稳运行,进而从刚性支架s7的空腔穿过的上小车不会与下小车发生干涉。The fourth horizontal pulley k261, the fifth vertical pulley k262, the seventh pulley k263 and the eighth pulley k264 are all arranged on the rigid support s7 of the lower trolley k70, the upper trolley k40 and the upper spreader in the retracted state The projections of k60 on the horizontal plane are located inside the rigid support s7 and do not coincide with the side walls of the rigid support s7. This setting makes the second hoisting wire rope k21 not swing or bounce during the lifting process of the lower trolley, so that the lower trolley k70 can run smoothly, and the upper trolley passing through the cavity of the rigid support s7 will not collide with it. Interference occurs when getting off the trolley.

如图2所示,所述下小车牵引缠绕子系统包括驱动卷筒k300,沿着第一方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒k300上的第一牵引钢丝绳组k400,沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向缠绕在所述驱动卷筒k300上的第二牵引钢丝绳组k800,所述第一牵引钢丝绳组k400分别经过位于下小车刚性支架s7上端的至少一组牵引改向滑轮组k500以及靠近刚性支架s1下端至少一组牵引改向滑轮组绕设在下小车的第一侧面上,所述第二牵引钢丝绳组k800分别经过下小车刚性支架s7上端至少一组牵引改向滑轮组以及靠近刚性结构下端至少一组牵引改向滑轮组绕设在下小车的与第一侧面相对的第二侧面上,所述第一牵引钢丝绳组k400、所述第二牵引钢丝绳组k800与所述第二起升钢丝绳k21在所述下小车上的缠绕均不相互干涉。As shown in Figure 2, the lower trolley traction and winding subsystem includes a drive drum k300, a first traction wire rope group k400 wound on the drive drum k300 along a first direction, The second traction wire rope group k800 wound on the drive drum k300 in the second direction, the first traction wire rope group k400 respectively passes through at least one set of traction redirection pulley k500 located at the upper end of the rigid support s7 of the lower trolley and close to the rigid support At least one set of traction redirecting pulleys at the lower end of s1 is wound on the first side of the lower trolley, and the second set of traction wire ropes k800 pass through at least one set of traction redirecting pulleys at the upper end of the rigid support s7 of the lower trolley and at least one set of traction redirecting pulleys near the lower end of the rigid structure. The traction diverting pulley set is wound on the second side opposite to the first side of the lower trolley, the first traction wire rope set k400, the second traction wire rope set k800 and the second hoisting wire rope k21 are on the lower trolley. The windings on the trolley do not interfere with each other.

具体地,下小车的第二起升钢丝绳k21缠绕在下小车k70的左右侧面上,下小车的第一牵引钢丝绳组k400和第二牵引钢丝绳组k800缠绕在下小车的上下侧面上,从而使得下小车牵引缠绕子系统和下小车起升缠绕子系统的钢丝绳同时作用于下小车,并且不会相互干涉,使得机构运行更加顺畅且机构更加紧凑。Specifically, the second hoisting wire rope k21 of the lower trolley is wound on the left and right sides of the lower trolley k70, and the first traction steel rope set k400 and the second traction steel rope set k800 of the lower trolley are wound on the upper and lower sides of the lower trolley, so that the lower trolley pulls The wire ropes of the winding subsystem and the lower trolley lifting winding subsystem act on the lower trolley at the same time, and will not interfere with each other, making the mechanism run more smoothly and the mechanism more compact.

如图所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括水平布置并同步驱动的下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统,下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统对称设置在所述下小车k70的两侧。所述下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和所述下小车第二起升缠绕子系统的未缠绕在第二驱动卷筒k20上的第二起升钢丝绳k21的水平部分通过绳夹k90连接。As shown in the figure, the lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley includes the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley, which are arranged horizontally and synchronously driven. The first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley The lifting and winding subsystems are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower trolley k70. The horizontal part of the second hoisting wire rope k21 not wound on the second driving drum k20 of the first hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second hoisting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley is connected by a rope clamp k90.

所述下小车起升缠绕子系统包括水平布置并同步驱动的下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统,下小车第一起升缠绕子系统和下小车第二起升缠绕子系统对称设置在所述下小车的两侧,这样的设置方式使得下小车和下吊具在起升和降落过程中更加平稳。The lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley includes the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley arranged horizontally and driven synchronously, the first lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley and the second lifting and winding subsystem of the lower trolley The winding subsystems are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower trolley, which makes the lifting and lowering of the lower trolley and the lower spreader more stable.

需要说明的是,本实施例中所述的驱动卷筒,起升钢丝绳,改向滑轮均可以根据使用需要设置多组,从而便于提高系统运行的稳定性。It should be noted that multiple sets of driving drums, hoisting wire ropes, and reversing pulleys described in this embodiment can be provided according to the needs of use, so as to improve the stability of the system operation.

此外,本实施例的所述上小车起升机构b1、所述下小车起升机构b2、所述上小车牵引机构c1以及所述下小车牵引机构c2一同布置于大梁后臂上设置的机房d1内,如图21所示,其中,所述下小车起升机构c2布置在所述机房d1的后侧,所述上小车起升机构b1布置在所述下小车起升机构b2的前侧,并且所述下小车起升机构b2与所述上小车起升机构b1空间上相互错开,互不干涉。通过将上小车起升机构与下小车起升机构在机房内前后布置并且空间上相互错开,防止了两个起升机构工作时发生干涉,从而保证两个小车能够可靠地独立完成两个小车得装卸作业,当然两个小车也能协同作业。In addition, the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley, the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley, the traction mechanism c1 of the upper trolley and the traction mechanism c2 of the lower trolley in this embodiment are arranged together in the machine room d1 set on the rear arm of the girder Inside, as shown in Figure 21, wherein, the lifting mechanism c2 of the lower trolley is arranged on the rear side of the machine room d1, and the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley is arranged on the front side of the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley, Moreover, the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley and the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley are spaced apart from each other and do not interfere with each other. By arranging the hoisting mechanism of the upper trolley and the hoisting mechanism of the lower trolley in the machine room and staggering each other in space, it prevents the two hoisting mechanisms from interfering when they work, thus ensuring that the two trolleys can reliably and independently complete the two trolleys. Loading and unloading operations, of course, the two trolleys can also work together.

进一步地,如图22所示,所述下小车起升机构b2布置在所述机房d1的最后侧,上小车起升机构b1布置在所述下小车起升机构b2与布置于所述机房d1中间位置的悬架俯仰机构e1之间,所述上小车牵引机构b1布置在所述悬架俯仰机构e1前侧,所述下小车牵引机构c2布置在所述上小车牵引机构c1的前侧并位于所述机房d1的最前侧,双小车起升机构、悬架俯仰机构e1以及双小车牵引机构在空间上相互错开,互不干涉。通过将上小车起升机构、下小车起升机构、上小车牵引机构以及下小车牵引机构在机房内前后布置,在空间上相互错开,形成作业时互不干涉结构,上述设置方式布置合理,保证了双小车独立地起升、降落、行走等作业,并且相互间不干涉。Further, as shown in Figure 22, the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley is arranged at the rearmost side of the machine room d1, and the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley is arranged between the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley and the lifting mechanism b2 of the machine room d1. Between the suspension pitching mechanisms e1 in the middle position, the upper trolley traction mechanism b1 is arranged on the front side of the suspension pitch mechanism e1, and the lower trolley traction mechanism c2 is arranged on the front side of the upper trolley traction mechanism c1 and Located at the frontmost side of the machine room d1, the double-trolley lifting mechanism, the suspension pitching mechanism e1 and the double-trolley traction mechanism are spaced apart from each other without interfering with each other. By arranging the hoisting mechanism of the upper trolley, the hoisting mechanism of the lower trolley, the traction mechanism of the upper trolley and the traction mechanism of the lower trolley in the machine room, and staggering each other in space, a non-interference structure is formed during operation. The arrangement above is reasonable and ensures The two trolleys can independently lift, land, and walk without interfering with each other.

如图22和图23所示,所述上小车起升机构b1与所述下小车起升机构b2结构相同,所述上小车起升机构b1包括第一驱动电机b11、第一联轴器b12、第一制动器b13以及第一减速器b14,所述第一驱动电机b11驱动所述第一联轴器b12,通过所述第一减速器b14减速后驱动所述上小车起升缠绕子系统的第一驱动卷筒k10转动,所述第一制动器b13安装于所述第一联轴器b12一侧,通过作用于所述第一联轴器b12制动所述上小车起升机构b1;所述下小车起升机构b2包括第二驱动电机b21、第二联轴器b22、第二制动器b23以及第二减速器b24,所述第二驱动电机b21驱动所述第二联轴器b22,通过所述第二减速器b24减速后驱动所述下小车起升缠绕子系统的第二驱动卷筒k20转动,所述第二制动器b23安装于所述第二联轴器b22一侧,通过作用于所述第二联轴器b22制动所述下小车起升机构b2。两套起升机构结构完全相同,功率也相同,电机、联轴器、制动器等都可以互换,减少备件的种类,便于维修管理。As shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley has the same structure as the lifting mechanism b2 of the lower trolley, and the lifting mechanism b1 of the upper trolley includes a first driving motor b11 and a first coupling b12 , the first brake b13 and the first reducer b14, the first drive motor b11 drives the first coupling b12, and drives the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley after being decelerated by the first reducer b14 The first drive drum k10 rotates, the first brake b13 is installed on the side of the first coupling b12, and acts on the first coupling b12 to brake the upper trolley lifting mechanism b1; The lower trolley lifting mechanism b2 includes a second driving motor b21, a second coupling b22, a second brake b23 and a second speed reducer b24, the second driving motor b21 drives the second coupling b22, through The second speed reducer b24 drives the second driving reel k20 of the lower trolley lifting and winding subsystem to rotate after deceleration, and the second brake b23 is installed on the side of the second coupling b22. The second coupling b22 brakes the lower trolley lifting mechanism b2. The two sets of lifting mechanisms have the same structure and the same power, and the motors, couplings, brakes, etc. can be interchanged, reducing the types of spare parts and facilitating maintenance and management.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供一种双小车缠绕系统,其是在实施例1基础之上的变形,其与实施例1不同之处在于,上小车起升缠绕子系统中的第三滑轮组的设置方式与实施例1不同。具体地,在本实施例中,如图10所示,所述第三滑轮组包括位于所述上吊具k60上部的第十四滑轮k163,位于上吊具k60下部的第十五滑轮k164,来自于第一水平滑轮k161的第一起升钢丝绳k11的伸出端先从上部绕过第十四滑轮k163,再从第十五滑轮k164的下部绕回第十四滑轮k163并从第十四滑轮163绕出,最终设置在上吊具k60的底部上。This embodiment provides a double-trolley winding system, which is a deformation based on Embodiment 1. It differs from Embodiment 1 in that the arrangement and implementation of the third pulley block in the lifting and winding subsystem of the upper trolley Example 1 is different. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the third pulley block includes the fourteenth pulley k163 located on the upper part of the upper spreader k60, and the fifteenth pulley k164 located on the lower part of the upper spreader k60, which comes from the The protruding end of the first hoisting wire rope k11 of a horizontal pulley k161 first goes around the fourteenth pulley k163 from the upper part, then goes around the fourteenth pulley k163 from the bottom of the fifteenth pulley k164 and winds out from the fourteenth pulley 163 , and finally set on the bottom of the upper spreader k60.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供一种双小车缠绕系统,其是在实施例1或2基础之上的变形,其与实施例1或2的不同之处在于,下小车起升缠绕子系统中的第二垂直改向滑轮组的设置方式与实施例1或2不同。具体地,在本实施例中,如图11所示,所述第二垂直改向滑轮组k26包括设置在下小车k70顶部的两个相距一定距离的第四水平滑轮k261和第五垂直滑轮k262,设置在所述下小车k70上的第六滑轮k267,设置在所述下吊具k80上部的若干个平行设置的第七滑轮k263,设置在下吊具k80上部的若干个平行设置的第八滑轮k264,以及设置在所述下吊具k80底部的第九滑轮k265,所述第五垂直滑轮k262与所述第四水平滑轮k261相比更加远离所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24,所述第七滑轮k263与所述第八滑轮k264相比更加远离所述下吊具k80的内部,所述第二起升钢丝绳k21的来自于所述第二水平改向滑轮组k24的伸出端,先从下方绕过第五垂直滑轮k262,第二起升钢丝绳k21竖直向上改向180°,再绕过所述第四水平滑轮k261,第二起升钢丝绳k21水平改向180°,然后依次从上部绕过第六滑轮k267,从下部绕过第七滑轮k263,再从上部绕过第八滑轮k264,竖直向下改向后接着从下部绕过第九滑轮k265,然后从另一个第八滑轮k264的上部绕到另一个第七滑轮k263的下部,竖直向上改向后接着从上部绕过第六滑轮k267并从第六滑轮267的上部绕出并设置在所述下吊具k80上。This embodiment provides a double trolley winding system, which is a modification based on Embodiment 1 or 2. The difference between it and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the second vertical The setting mode of reversing block of pulleys is different from embodiment 1 or 2. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the second vertical redirecting pulley block k26 includes two fourth horizontal pulleys k261 and fifth vertical pulleys k262 arranged at a certain distance on the top of the lower trolley k70. The sixth pulley k267 on the lower trolley k70, several parallel seventh pulleys k263 arranged on the upper part of the lower spreader k80, several parallel eighth pulleys k264 arranged on the upper part of the lower spreader k80, And the ninth pulley k265 arranged at the bottom of the lower spreader k80, the fifth vertical pulley k262 is farther away from the second horizontal diverting pulley group k24 than the fourth horizontal pulley k261, and the seventh pulley Compared with the eighth pulley k264, k263 is farther away from the inside of the lower spreader k80, and the protruding end of the second hoisting wire rope k21 from the second horizontal diverting pulley block k24 is wound from below first. After passing through the fifth vertical pulley k262, the second hoisting wire rope k21 changes its direction vertically upwards by 180°, then bypasses the fourth horizontal pulley k261, the second hoisting wire rope k21 turns its direction by 180° horizontally, and then bypasses it from the upper part in turn The sixth pulley k267 walks around the seventh pulley k263 from the bottom, and then walks around the eighth pulley k264 from the top, then turns around the ninth pulley k265 from the bottom after turning around vertically downwards, and then passes through another eighth pulley k264 The upper part goes around to the bottom of another seventh pulley k263, and then turns around the sixth pulley k267 from the top after turning vertically upwards and goes out from the top of the sixth pulley 267 and is arranged on the lower spreader k80.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例的一种双小车钢丝绳托绳系统,包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构内侧上的第一支撑托架s16,所述第一支撑托架s16上设置有用于支撑上小车钢丝绳组s17的第一托辊组件s18;还包括若干沿大梁结构的长度方向且间隔设于所述大梁结构外侧上的第二支撑托架s19,所述第二支撑托架s19上设置有用于支撑下小车钢丝绳组s20的第二托辊组件s21。即在本发明中,通过设置的所述第一支撑托架s16和所述第二支撑托架s19来实现对所述上小车s14和所述下小车s15的起升钢丝绳的托起支撑,防止所述上小车s14和所述下小车s15的起升钢丝绳在行走过程或起升过程中发生弹跳或松弛,以保证所述上小车s14和所述下小车s15能够平稳运行;同时,所述第一支撑托架s16和所述第二支撑托架s19的间隔设置可以保证所述上小车s14和所述下小车s15能够从所述大梁结构的任意位置进行升降,且起升钢丝绳不会发生弹跳或松弛A double trolley steel wire rope support system in this embodiment includes a number of first support brackets s16 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the girder structure on the inner side of the girder structure. The first support brackets s16 are provided with useful The first idler assembly s18 supporting the steel wire rope group s17 of the trolley; it also includes a number of second support brackets s19 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the girder structure on the outside of the girder structure, and the second support brackets s19 The second idler roller assembly s21 for supporting the steel wire rope group s20 of the lower trolley is arranged on the top. That is to say, in the present invention, the hoisting and supporting of the hoisting wire ropes of the upper trolley s14 and the lower trolley s15 is realized through the set first support bracket s16 and the second support bracket s19, preventing The hoisting wire ropes of the upper trolley s14 and the lower trolley s15 bounce or relax during the walking process or lifting process to ensure that the upper trolley s14 and the lower trolley s15 can run smoothly; at the same time, the first The spacing between a support bracket s16 and the second support bracket s19 can ensure that the upper trolley s14 and the lower trolley s15 can be lifted from any position of the beam structure, and the hoisting wire rope will not bounce or slack

本实施例中,所述第一支撑托架s16包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2之间的中间部s22,连接在所述中间部s22下方的水平部s23,连接于所述水平部s23两端的第一“L”型钩部s24和第二“L”型钩部s25,所述第一“L”型钩部s24的水平钩边和所述第二“L”型钩部s25的水平钩边分别支撑所述第一托辊组件s18的不同单元。因在所述上小车s14中,所述上小车钢丝绳组s17基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第一托辊组件s18包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第一支撑托架s16包括用来支撑所述第一托辊组件s18的左右两个单元的所述第一“L”型钩部s24和所述第二“L”型钩部s25。In this embodiment, the first support bracket s16 includes a middle portion s22 connected between the first girder s1 and the second girder s2 of the girder structure, a horizontal portion s23 connected below the middle portion s22, The first "L"-shaped hook part s24 and the second "L"-shaped hook part s25 connected to the two ends of the horizontal part s23, the horizontal hook edge of the first "L"-shaped hook part s24 and the second "L"-shaped hook part The horizontal hook edges of the L"-shaped hook portion s25 respectively support different units of the first roller assembly s18. Because in the upper trolley s14, the upper trolley wire rope group s17 is basically arranged symmetrically from left to right, that is to say, the first roller assembly s18 includes two units on the left and right, so it is preferable that the first supporting bracket s16 includes The first "L"-shaped hook portion s24 and the second "L"-shaped hook portion s25 are used to support the left and right units of the first idler roller assembly s18.

在本实施例中,优选所述第一“L”型钩部s24的水平钩边与所述第二“L”型钩部s25的水平钩边以相互背对的方式设置,;且所述第一“L”型钩部s24与所述第二“L”型钩部s25关于所述中间部s22的中线对称设置;这样可以确保左右对称设置的所述上小车钢丝绳组s17一定不会发生干涉,保证所述上小车s14的顺利运行。In this embodiment, preferably, the horizontal hook edge of the first "L"-shaped hook portion s24 and the horizontal hook edge of the second "L"-shaped hook portion s25 are arranged in a manner facing away from each other; and the The first "L"-shaped hook part s24 and the second "L"-shaped hook part s25 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the middle part s22; in this way, it can be ensured that the upper trolley wire rope group s17 arranged symmetrically will not occur interference to ensure the smooth operation of the upper trolley s14.

具体地,所述第二支撑托架s19包括设置于所述大梁结构的第一大梁s1下方的第三“L”型钩部s26和第二大梁s2下方的第四“L”型钩部s27;第三“L”型钩部s26的水平沟边和第四“L”型钩部s27的水平钩边分别支撑所述第二托辊组件s21的不同单元。因在所述下小车s15中,所述下小车钢丝绳组s20基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第二托辊组件s21包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第二支撑托架s19包括用于支撑所述第二托辊组件s21的左右两个单元的所述第三“L”型钩部s26和所述第四“L”型钩部s27。Specifically, the second support bracket s19 includes a third "L"-shaped hook s26 disposed under the first girder s1 of the girder structure and a fourth "L"-shaped hook s27 under the second girder s2 The horizontal ditch edge of the third "L"-shaped hook portion s26 and the horizontal hook edge of the fourth "L"-shaped hook portion s27 respectively support different units of the second idler roller assembly s21. Because in the lower trolley s15, the lower trolley wire rope group s20 is basically arranged symmetrically from left to right, that is to say, the second idler roller assembly s21 includes two units on the left and right, so it is preferable that the second support bracket s19 includes The third "L"-shaped hook portion s26 and the fourth "L"-shaped hook portion s27 are used to support the left and right units of the second idler roller assembly s21.

在上述实施例的基础上,优选所述第三“L”型钩部s26的水平钩边与所述第四“L”型钩部s27的所述水平钩边以相互背对的方式设置,且所述第三“L”型钩部s26与所述第四“L”型钩部s27关于所述大梁结构的长度方向的中线对称设置;这样可以确保左右对称设置的所述下小车钢丝绳组s20一定不会发生干涉,使所述下小车s15的顺利运行。On the basis of the above embodiment, it is preferable that the horizontal hook edge of the third "L"-shaped hook part s26 and the horizontal hook edge of the fourth "L"-shaped hook part s27 are arranged in a manner facing away from each other, And the third "L"-shaped hook s26 and the fourth "L"-shaped hook s27 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the midline in the longitudinal direction of the beam structure; S20 must not interfere, so that the smooth operation of the lower trolley s15 is achieved.

进一步,所述第一托辊组件s18和所述第二托辊组件s21分别包括多个并列设置的托辊s28。其中,内侧的所述托辊s28用于支撑相应的钢丝绳组中的牵引钢丝绳,外侧的所述托辊s28用于支撑相应的钢丝绳组的起升钢丝绳;在本实施例中,优选所述第一托辊组件s18和所述第二托辊组件s21分别包括三个并列设置的托辊s28;当然所述托辊s28不是一定要设置为三个,可以根据实际情况设置为所需个数。Further, the first roller assembly s18 and the second roller assembly s21 respectively include a plurality of idler rollers s28 arranged side by side. Wherein, the idler roller s28 on the inside is used to support the traction wire rope in the corresponding wire rope group, and the idler roller s28 on the outside is used to support the hoisting wire rope of the corresponding wire rope group; The first roller assembly s18 and the second roller assembly s21 respectively include three idler rollers s28 arranged side by side; of course, the number of idler rollers s28 is not necessarily three, and can be set to a required number according to actual conditions.

在上述实施例的基础上,优选所述托辊s28以沿各自所在的水平钩边的轴线方向旋转的方式可转动地设置在各自的水平钩边上;可转动设置的所述托辊s28不仅能够实现对牵引、起升钢丝绳的托起支撑,而且利于牵引、起升钢丝绳的传动,提供了牵引、起升钢丝绳的传动效率,进而提高小车的运行效率。同时,在本实施例中,所述托辊s28上设有钢丝绳槽,所述托辊通过所述钢丝绳槽将相应的所述上小车钢丝绳组s17和下小车钢丝绳组s20中的的起升钢丝绳和牵引钢丝绳由下而上托起。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, it is preferable that the supporting rollers s28 are rotatably arranged on the respective horizontal hook sides in a manner of rotating along the axial direction of the respective horizontal hook sides; the rotatably arranged supporting rollers s28 not only It can realize the support of the traction and hoisting wire rope, and is beneficial to the transmission of the traction and hoisting wire rope, which provides the transmission efficiency of the traction and hoisting wire rope, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the trolley. At the same time, in this embodiment, the idler roller s28 is provided with a wire rope groove, and the idler roller passes through the wire rope groove to lift the wire ropes in the corresponding upper trolley steel wire rope group s17 and lower trolley steel wire rope group s20. And the traction wire rope is held up from bottom to top.

实施例5Example 5

本实施例与实施例4的不同之处在于:The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is:

所述第一支撑托架s16包括连接在所述大梁结构的第一大梁s1和第二大梁s2之间的中间部s22,以及连接在所述中间部s22下方的π型托架,所述π型托架的下方两侧分别支撑所述第一托辊组件s18的不同单元。因在所述上小车s14中,所述上小车钢丝绳组s17基本为左右对称设置,也就是说所述第一托辊组件s18包括左右两个单元,所以优选所述第一支撑托架s16包括所述π型托架,所述π型托架的下方两侧的钩部即用来支撑所述第一托辊组件s18的的左右两个单元。The first support bracket s16 includes a middle portion s22 connected between the first girder s1 and the second girder s2 of the girder structure, and a π-shaped bracket connected below the middle portion s22, the π The lower two sides of the type bracket respectively support different units of the first roller assembly s18. Because in the upper trolley s14, the upper trolley wire rope group s17 is basically arranged symmetrically from left to right, that is to say, the first roller assembly s18 includes two units on the left and right, so it is preferable that the first supporting bracket s16 includes For the π-shaped bracket, the hooks on both sides below the π-shaped bracket are used to support the left and right units of the first idler roller assembly s18.

显然,上述实施例仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,并非对实施方式的限定。对所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in various forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1., for passing through a double trolley driver train for formula double trolley bank bridge, it is characterized in that, comprise:
Double trolley lifting mechanism, comprises the upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) for driving upper dolly to hoist or to land and the lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) for driving lower dolly to hoist or to land;
Double trolley trailer coupling, comprises for the upper dolly trailer coupling (c1) of walking in a horizontal state after driving upper Plantago minuta with for driving the lower dolly trailer coupling (c2) of walking in a horizontal state after lower Plantago minuta; And
Double trolley winding system, be connected to described double trolley lifting mechanism and double trolley trailer coupling, described double trolley winding system, being subject to double trolley suspender can being driven to hoist or land when described double trolley lifting mechanism drives, can drive the front and back walking in the horizontal direction of double trolley suspender when being subject to described double trolley trailer coupling and driving;
Described double trolley winding system comprises for driving the upper dolly traction of upper carriage walking to be wound around subsystem, subsystem is wound around for driving the lower dolly traction of lower carriage walking, for driving the upper dolly lifting and winding subsystem hoisting and fall of upper dolly suspender, and for driving the lower dolly lifting and winding subsystem hoisting and land of lower dolly suspender, described upper dolly lifting and winding subsystem comprises at least one first driving reel (k10), be wrapped at least one the first hoist ropes (k11) on the first driving reel (k10), for holding up the level of some first carrying rollers (k12) of described first hoist rope (k11), described first hoist rope (k11) is connected on upper dolly (k40) by least one group first assembly pulley that alters course, described lower dolly lifting and winding subsystem comprises at least one second driving reel (k20), be wrapped at least one the second hoist ropes (k21) on the second driving reel (k20), for holding up the level of some second carrying rollers (k22) of described second hoist rope (k21), described second hoist rope (k21) is connected on lower dolly (k70) by least one group second assembly pulley that alters course, some first carrying rollers (k12) are horizontally supported the inner side in crossbeam structure by the first carrier structure, some second carrying rollers (k22) are horizontally supported the outside in crossbeam structure by the second carrier structure, and the inner side of horizontal space that the described first horizontal component driving reel (k10) and the horizontal component of the first hoist rope (k11) to be all arranged on the second hoist rope (k21) surrounds.
2. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first changed course assembly pulley comprises the first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14) be fixedly installed, described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14) drives reel (k10) to arrange near described first, driving the level of the external part of reel (k10) to move towards for changing the first hoist rope (k11) from described first, making described first hoist rope (k11) towards the direction horizontal-extending of described upper dolly (k40).
3. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first changed course assembly pulley also comprises the First Transition assembly pulley (k15) be fixedly installed between described first driving reel (k10) and described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14), described First Transition assembly pulley (k15) will come from the external part traction of first hoist rope (k11) of the first driving reel (k10) to described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14).
4. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described first changed course assembly pulley also comprises and is arranged on described upper dolly (k40) alter course assembly pulley vertical with first on upper suspender (k60), described first vertically alters course assembly pulley for changing the trend coming from the external part of described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14) of described first hoist rope (k11), makes it extend on described upper suspender (k60).
5. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described first vertically changed course assembly pulley comprise and be arranged on dolly (k40) two the first horizontal trolleys (k161) in a distance and the second vertical sliding wheel (k162), and the 3rd assembly pulley be arranged on described upper suspender (k60), described second vertical sliding wheel (k162) compared with described first horizontal trolley (k161) more away from described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14), the external part coming from described first horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k14) of described first hoist rope (k11), first walk around the second vertical sliding wheel (k162) from below, first hoist rope (k11) is changed course 180 ° vertically, walk around described first horizontal trolley (k161) again, first hoist rope (k11) is changed course 180 ° laterally, then be finally arranged on upper suspender (k60) from the bottom of described upper dolly (k40) through described 3rd assembly pulley.
6. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described 3rd assembly pulley comprises the 14 pulley (k163) being positioned at described upper suspender (k60) top, be positioned at the 15 pulley (k164) of suspender (k60) bottom, and the tenth pulley (k166) and the 11 pulley (k165), described tenth pulley (k166) compared with described 11 pulley (k165) more away from described 14 pulley (k163), the external part coming from first hoist rope (k11) of the first horizontal trolley (k161) first walks around the 14 pulley (k163) from top, again from the bottom wraparound the 14 pulley (k163) of the 15 pulley (k164), then the tenth pulley (k166) is walked around from below, first hoist rope (k11) is changed course 180 ° laterally, walk around described 11 pulley (k165) again, first hoist rope vertically alters course 180 °, finally be arranged on the bottom of suspender (k60).
7. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the second changed course assembly pulley comprises the second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24) be fixedly installed, described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24) drives reel (k20) to arrange near described second, the level of the external part of reel (k20) is driven to move towards for changing the second hoist rope (k21) from described second, make described second hoist rope (k21) towards the direction horizontal-extending of described lower dolly (k70).
8. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described second changed course assembly pulley also comprises the second transition assembly pulley (k25) be fixedly installed between described second driving reel (k20) and described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24), described second transition assembly pulley (k25) will come from the external part traction of second hoist rope (k21) of the second driving reel (k20) to described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24).
9. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: described second changed course assembly pulley also comprises and is arranged on described lower dolly (k70) and the second vertical assembly pulley that alters course on lower suspender (k80), described second vertically alters course assembly pulley for changing the trend coming from the external part of described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24) of described second hoist rope (k21), makes it extend on described lower suspender (k80).
10. the double trolley driver train for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described second assembly pulley (k26) that vertically alters course comprises be arranged on lower dolly (k70) top two the 4th horizontal trolleys (k261) in a distance and the 5th vertical sliding wheel (k262), be arranged on the 6th pulley (k267) on described lower dolly (k70), be arranged on several the 7th pulleys (k263) be arranged in parallel on described lower suspender (k80) top, be arranged on several the 8th pulleys (k264) be arranged in parallel on lower suspender (k80) top, be arranged on the 9th pulley (k265) of described lower suspender (k80) bottom, and the 12 pulley (k268) and the 13 pulley (k266), described 5th vertical sliding wheel (k262) compared with described 4th horizontal trolley (k261) more away from described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24), described 7th pulley (k263) compared with described 8th pulley (k264) more away from the inside of described lower suspender (k80), described 12 pulley (k268) compared with described 13 pulley (k266) more away from described 6th pulley (k267), the external part coming from described second horizontally redirectional assembly pulley (k24) of described second hoist rope (k21), first walk around the 5th vertical sliding wheel (k262) from below, second hoist rope (k21) alters course 180 ° straight up, walk around described 4th horizontal trolley (k261) again, second hoist rope (k21) horizontally redirectional 180 °, then the 6th pulley (k267) is walked around successively from top, the 7th pulley (k263) is walked around from bottom, the 8th pulley (k264) is walked around again from top, then the 9th pulley (k265) is walked around from bottom straight down after changed course, then from the top of another the 8th pulley (k264) around the bottom to another the 7th pulley (k263), then the 6th pulley (k267) is walked around from top straight up after changed course, then the 12 pulley (k268) is walked around, laterally upwards alter course 180 degree, finally walk around the 13 pulley (k266) from top, vertical changed course 180 degree, finally lay out on described lower suspender (k80).
The 11. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 10, is characterized in that: described 7th pulley (k263) and the 8th pulley (k264) are arranged along the bottom radial direction of described lower dolly (k70).
The 12. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described 4th horizontal trolley (k261), 5th vertical sliding wheel (k262), 7th pulley (k263) and the 8th pulley (k264) are all arranged on the rigid support (s7) of described lower dolly (k70), described upper dolly (k40) and upper suspender (k60) projection being in the horizontal plane in collapsed state are all positioned at the inside of described rigid support (s7), and do not overlap with the sidewall of described rigid support (s7).
13. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that: described lower dolly lifting and winding subsystem comprises horizontal arrangement and synchronously driven lower dolly first lifting and winding subsystem and lower dolly second lifting and winding subsystem, and lower dolly first lifting and winding subsystem and lower dolly second lifting and winding subsystem are symmetricly set on the both sides of described lower dolly (k70).
The 14. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described lower dolly first lifting and winding subsystem is connected by rope clamp (k90) with the horizontal component being positioned at bank bridge large arm end of second hoist rope (k21) be not wrapped on the second driving reel (k20) of described lower dolly second lifting and winding subsystem.
15. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-14, it is characterized in that: described lower dolly traction is wound around subsystem and comprises driving reel (k300), the first haulage cable group (k400) on described driving reel (k300) is wrapped in along first direction, the second haulage cable group (k800) on described driving reel (k300) is wrapped in along the second direction contrary with first direction, described first haulage cable group (k400) is respectively through being positioned at least one group of traction changed course assembly pulley of lower dolly rigid support (s7) upper end and altering course assembly pulley winding on the first side of lower dolly near at least one group of traction of rigid support (s1) lower end, described second haulage cable group (k800) is respectively through lower at least one group, dolly rigid support (s7) upper end traction changed course assembly pulley and alter course assembly pulley winding on second side relative with the first side of lower dolly near the traction of at least one group, rigid support (s1) lower end, described first haulage cable group (k400), described second haulage cable group (k800) and the winding of described second hoist rope (k21) on described lower dolly are not all interfered mutually.
16. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-15, it is characterized in that: described first carrier structure comprises the pars intermedia be connected between first crossbeam (s1) of described crossbeam structure and the second crossbeam (s2), be connected to the π type support (q1) below described pars intermedia, described π type support (q1) two ends have first " L " type hook portion (n1) and second " L " type hook portion (n2), the horizontal crochet of described first " L " type hook portion and the horizontal crochet of described second " L " type hook portion support the different units of described first carrying roller (k12) respectively, first carrying roller (k12) can rotate around the horizontal crochet of first " L " type hook portion (n1) and second " L " type hook portion (n2), the vertical line of centers of the large arm that described first " L " type hook portion (n1) and second " L " type hook portion (n2) are formed with the first crossbeam (s1) and the second crossbeam (s2) is arranged symmetrically with.
17. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-16, it is characterized in that: described second carrier structure comprises the 3rd " L " type hook portion (m1) and the 4th " L " type hook portion (m2) of the first crossbeam (s1) and the second crossbeam (s2) bottom outside being connected to described crossbeam structure, the horizontal crochet of described 3rd " L " type hook portion and the horizontal crochet of described 4th " L " type hook portion support the different units of described second carrying roller (k22) respectively, described second carrying roller (k22) can be rotated around the horizontal limes marginis of the 3rd " L " type hook portion (m1) and the 4th " L " type hook portion (m2), the vertical line of centers of the large arm that the 3rd " L " type hook portion (m1) and the 4th " L " type hook portion (m2) are formed with the first crossbeam (s1) and the second crossbeam (s2) is arranged symmetrically with.
18. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-17, it is characterized in that: also comprise holder rope system, described holder rope system comprises some length directions along crossbeam structure and the first Support bracket (s16) on inside described crossbeam structure is located at interval, described first Support bracket (s16) is provided with the first idler assembly (s18) for supporting upper car rope group (s17); Also comprising some length directions along crossbeam structure and the second Support bracket (s19) on outside described crossbeam structure is located at interval, described second Support bracket (s19) being provided with the second idler assembly (s21) for supporting lower car rope group (s20).
The 19. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 18, it is characterized in that: described first Support bracket (s16) comprises the pars intermedia (s22) be connected between first crossbeam (s1) of described crossbeam structure and the second crossbeam (s2), and being connected to the π type bracket of described pars intermedia (s22) below, the both sides, below of described π type bracket support the different units of described first idler assembly (s18) respectively.
The 20. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 19, is characterized in that: described holder rope system also holds haulage cable.
21. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to any one of claim 1-20, it is characterized in that: described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1), described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2), described upper dolly trailer coupling (c1) and described lower dolly trailer coupling (c2) are together arranged in machine room (d1) that crossbeam postbrachium is arranged, wherein, described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (c2) is arranged in the rear side of described machine room (d1), described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) is arranged in the front side of described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2), and described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) and described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) are spatially staggered mutually, non-interference.
The 22. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 21, it is characterized in that: described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) is arranged in the rear side of described machine room (d1), upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) is arranged between described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) and the suspension luffing mechanism (e1) being arranged in described machine room (d1) midway location, described upper dolly trailer coupling (b1) is arranged in described suspension luffing mechanism (e1) front side, described lower dolly trailer coupling (c2) is arranged in the front side of described upper dolly trailer coupling (c1) and is positioned at the front side of described machine room (d1), double trolley lifting mechanism, suspension luffing mechanism (e1) and double trolley trailer coupling spatially stagger mutually, non-interference.
The 23. double trolley driver trains for passing through formula double trolley bank bridge according to claim 22, it is characterized in that: described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) is identical with described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) structure, described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) comprises the first drive motor (b11), first coupler (b12), first drg (b13) and the first retarder (b14), described first drive motor (b11) drives described first coupler (b12), reel (k10) is driven to rotate by first of dolly lifting and winding subsystem upper described in described first retarder (b14) deceleration rear drive, described first drg (b13) is installed on described first coupler (b12) side, described upper hoisting mechanism for trolley (b1) is braked by acting on described first coupler (b12), described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) comprises the second drive motor (b21), second coupler (b22), second brake (b23) and the second retarder (b24), described second drive motor (b21) drives described second coupler (b22), reel (k20) is driven to rotate by second of dolly lifting and winding subsystem lower described in described second retarder (b24) deceleration rear drive, described second brake (b23) is installed on described second coupler (b22) side, described lower hoisting mechanism for trolley (b2) is braked by acting on described second coupler (b22).
CN201510593958.0A 2014-10-11 2015-09-17 Double-trolley drive mechanism used for traversing type double-trolley quay crane Pending CN105129612A (en)

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CN108910714A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-30 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 A kind of full traction separate type driving crane
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CN112744715A (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-04 华电重工股份有限公司 A balanced heavy economizer system for bank bridge
CN112744724A (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-04 华电重工股份有限公司 Pass through formula balanced heavy energy-conserving bank bridge's computer lab
CN112744706A (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-04 华电重工股份有限公司 Rope supporting system for crossing shore bridge
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Application publication date: 20151209