CN105129094A - Lifting energy-absorption base of airplane driver seat - Google Patents

Lifting energy-absorption base of airplane driver seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105129094A
CN105129094A CN201510588772.6A CN201510588772A CN105129094A CN 105129094 A CN105129094 A CN 105129094A CN 201510588772 A CN201510588772 A CN 201510588772A CN 105129094 A CN105129094 A CN 105129094A
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China
Prior art keywords
support arm
connecting base
support
energy
support arms
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Application number
CN201510588772.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105129094B (en
Inventor
黄春丽
吴照江
朱鹏
薛萌萌
苏晓璐
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Chinese Air Lifesaving Inst.
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AVIC Aerospace Life Support Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN201510588772.6A priority Critical patent/CN105129094B/en
Publication of CN105129094A publication Critical patent/CN105129094A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105129094B publication Critical patent/CN105129094B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lifting energy-absorption base used for an airplane driver seat. The lifting energy-absorption base comprises a lower connecting base and an upper connecting base, and a shear fork type lifting mechanism is arranged between the lower connecting base and the upper connecting base and comprises first support arms, second support arms and a lifting adjusting rod, wherein the first support arms are hinged to the middle portions of the second support arms, bend structures are arranged at the upper ends of the first support arms, the lower ends of the first support arms are hinged to the lower connecting base, and the upper ends of the first support arms are connected with the upper connecting base in a sliding mode. The lower ends of the second support arms are connected with the lower connecting base in a sliding mode, and the upper ends of the second support arms are hinged to the upper connecting base. The lifting adjusting rod is used for adjusting the distance between the upper ends of the first support arms and the upper ends of the second support arms or between the lower ends of the first support arms and the lower ends of the second support arms. An energy-absorption device is further arranged in the middle of the lifting adjusting rod. A vertical energy-absorption buffering effect can be provided for the seat, a driver can adjust the height of the seat in a stepless mode without leaving the seat, and the device is small in size, light and easy and convenient to install.

Description

A kind of liftable energy-absorbing base of aviator's seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lifting regulating mechanism of seat, particularly relate to a kind of liftable energy-absorbing base of aviator's seat.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of aviation field, traveling comfort and the safety of driver's seat more and more get more and more people's extensive concerning.Novel driver's seat has multidirectional regulatory function, and the lift adjustment mode of seat is varied, and some seat even have employed the lifting that electric adjusting mechanism realizes seat.But some general flivver space is little, requires that driver's seat surface height is lower, and require that can realize height of seat regulates when chaufeur buttocks does not leave seat surface, also comparatively harsh to dynamic impulsion performance requriements.
The base surface height of current existing outfit energy absorber is higher, and energy absorber can be arranged in base at vertical direction, is not suitable for the seat that in general flivver, seat surface is low.The lifting regulating mechanism of some maturation can not meet dynamic impulsion performance requriements in required lifting travel and stroke simultaneously, seat surface elemental height requires, occupant realizes lift adjustment etc. without the need to leaving seat surface.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for lifting regulating mechanism volume of the prior art larger, harsh vertical shock proof performance requriements can not be met, and chaufeur needs to leave the defect that seat could realize elevating function, there is provided a kind of volume little, vertical strong shock resistance, and during adjusting seat height, chaufeur does not need the liftable energy-absorbing base of the aviator's seat leaving seat.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The invention provides a kind of liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat, comprise lower connecting base and upper connecting base, be provided with scissor-type lifting mechanism between the two; Described scissor-type lifting mechanism comprises the first support arm, the second support arm and lifting regulating rod, and the middle part of described first support arm and described second support arm is hinged, and the upper end of described first support arm is provided with bending structure;
Lower end and the described lower connecting base of described first support arm are hinged, upper end and described upper connecting base sliding block joint; The lower end of described second support arm and described lower connecting base sliding block joint, upper end and described upper connecting base hinged;
Described lifting regulating rod, for regulating described first support arm and the described upper end of the second support arm or the distance of lower end, is also provided with energy absorber in the middle of described lifting regulating rod.
Described lifting regulating rod also comprises handle and screw mandrel;
Be provided with front support axle between described first support arm upper end, described front support axle is provided with front fixed block, described handle is connected with described energy absorber through described front fixed block;
Be provided with rear support axle between described second support arm upper end, described rear support axle is provided with rear fixed block, described screw mandrel is connected with described energy absorber through described rear fixed block.
Midperpendicalar and described first support arm of point of contact, the bending structure two ends line of described first support arm intersect at 2 points, and the ratio of the distance of two intersection points and the maximum width of described first support arm is 1/2-2/3.
Described scissor-type lifting mechanism also comprises middle studdle, front support rod, back support rod, front-slider and rear slider, described middle studdle is by the centre hole of the hinge point of described first support arm and described second support arm and they are hinged, described front support rod is hinged by the second support arm and front-slider, back support rod pass through the first support arm and rear slider hinged.
Described lower connecting base is provided with slideway, and described front-slider and described rear slider are arranged on this slideway, and described rear slider is provided with stop pin.
Described upper connecting base comprises Connection Block main body, and the prelocalization block be all fixedly connected with this Connection Block main body and rear locating piece.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat provided by the invention, and by the bending structure arranged on the first support arm, and the energy absorber be arranged on lifting regulating rod plays vertical shock proof effect; By regulating the screw mandrel be arranged on lifting regulating rod, chaufeur is made not need to leave seat when regulating height; And this structural volume is little, weight is little, the requirement of various functions in the little space of aircraft cockpit can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the liftable energy-absorbing base of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first support arm of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the lifting regulating rod of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of each parts of lifting regulating rod of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the scissor-type lifting mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of each parts of scissor-type lifting mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of the upper joint face of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of liftable energy-absorbing base in conjunction with seat of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan of liftable energy-absorbing base in conjunction with seat of the embodiment of the present invention;
Joint face under 1-in figure, 2-scissor-type lifting mechanism, 3-lifting regulating rod, the upper joint face of 4-, 201-first support arm, 202-second support arm, 203-middle studdle, 204-front support rod, 205-back support rod, 206-front-slider, 207-rear slider, 301-handle, 302-screw mandrel, fixed block before 303-, fixed block after 304-, 305-front support axle, 306-rear support axle, 307-energy absorber, 401-prelocalization block, locating piece after 402-, 10-base, 20-seat surface, 30-backrest, 40-regulating control, 50-head rest, 60-safety strap.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise lower connecting base 1 and upper connecting base 4, be provided with scissor-type lifting mechanism 2 between the two; The middle part that scissor-type lifting mechanism 2 comprises the first support arm 201, second support arm 202 and lifting regulating rod 3, first support arm 201 and the second support arm 202 is hinged, and the upper end of the first support arm 201 is provided with bending structure; Lower end and the described lower connecting base 1 of the first support arm 201 are hinged, upper end and upper connecting base 4 sliding block joint; The lower end of the second support arm 202 and lower connecting base 1 sliding block joint, upper end and upper connecting base 4 hinged; Lifting regulating rod 3, for regulating the first support arm 201 and the upper end of the second support arm 202 or the distance of lower end, is also provided with energy absorber 307 in the middle of lifting regulating rod 3.
When base is subject to vertical dynamic impulsion, if load reaches the startup load of energy absorber 307, energy absorber 307 starts, absorption portion load, if impact load is excessive, the screw thread of the bending part of the first support arm 301, screw mandrel 302 and rear fixed block 304 may be destroyed, and structural damage absorption portion energy, the integral energy-absorbing effect of seat is greatly improved.
As shown in Figure 2, be the schematic diagram of bending structure of the first support arm 201 of the embodiment of the present invention.When energy absorber 307 destructurized after, on the first support arm 201 arrange bending structure further can absorb impact dynamics.The point of contact, bending structure two ends of the first support arm 201 is A, C 2 point, and the midperpendicalar of A, C 2 lines is that BD, BD and the first support arm 201 intersect at D, E 2 point, and the ratio of the distance of two intersection point D, E and the maximum width CF of the first support arm 201 is 1/2-2/3.
Ratio for the first support arm 201, DE and CF distance that carry out weakening process determines static strength and the dynamic impulsion performance of support arm.Cut away different ratio situation lower branch arm Strength co-mputation to one group, show that ratio is larger, support arm is thicker, and static strength is good, but support arm absorbs energy not by distortion, thus anti-vertical dynamic impulsion poor-performing; Ratio is less, and support arm is thinning, and now anti-vertical dynamic impulsion performance is comparatively strong, but when applying static weight and reaching certain value, support arm is out of shape, and can not meet static strength requirement.So after testing in different ratio situation, draw best ratio range, when ratio is between 1/2-2/3, make device static support intensity and anti-vertical dynamic impulsion ability reach balance.Now by the structural failure of the bending structure of energy absorber 307 and the first support arm 201,26g horizontal dynamic can be born and to impact and the vertical dynamic of 19g impacts, greatly can improve aircraft and fall personnel's survival rate in situation of hitting.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be the structural representation of the lifting regulating rod 3 of the embodiment of the present invention, lifting regulating rod 3 comprises handle 301, screw mandrel 302, front fixed block 303, rear fixed block 304, front support axle 305, rear support axle 306 and energy absorber 307.Be provided with front support axle 305 between first support arm 201 upper end, front support axle 306 be provided with front fixed block 303, rear support axle 306 is provided with rear fixed block 304.Front fixed block 303 is through front support axle 305, and before keeping, fixed block 303 two side holes is concentric with front support axle 305 centre hole, and rear fixed block 304 is through rear support axle 306, and after keeping, fixed block 304 two side holes is concentric with rear support axle 306 centre hole.Handle 301 is by the centre hole of front fixed block 303 and front support axle 305, and handle 301 and front fixed block 303 are connected.Rotary screw 302, makes it by the centre hole of rear fixed block 304 and rear support axle 306.Front fixed block 303 is connected and fixed with one end of energy absorber 307, and rear fixed block 304 is connected and fixed with the other end of energy absorber 307.
During normal use, swinging handle 301, screw mandrel 302 is driven to rotate by energy absorber 307, screw thread and rear fixed block 304 screw thread fit on screw mandrel 302, two screw thread relative motions make screw mandrel 302 and fixed block 304 move in opposite directions or dorsad, drive front support axle 305 and rear support axle 306 to move in opposite directions or dorsad, force the first support arm 201 and the second support arm 202 angle reduce or increase, thus drive the distance variation of the first support arm 201 and the second support arm 202.In the present embodiment, drive the upper end distance variation of two support arms, in other embodiments, this lifting regulating rod 3 can also be arranged on the lower end of two support arms.The change of support arm distance reaches and drives base lifting object.The benefit of this elevating method is, the height of adjusting seat that can be stepless, and aviator's buttocks in the process regulated does not need to leave seat.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is the structural representation of the scissor-type lifting mechanism 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, scissor-type lifting mechanism 2 also comprises middle studdle 203, front support rod 204, back support rod 205, front-slider 206 and rear slider 207, middle studdle 203 is by the centre hole of the hinge point of described first support arm 201 and the second support arm 202 and they are hinged, front support rod 204 is hinged with front-slider 206 by the second support arm 202, and back support rod 205 is hinged with rear slider 207 by the first support arm 201.
Two the first support arms 201 and two the second support arm 202 parallel placements respectively, two the first support arms 201 are placed in outside.Middle studdle 203 passes through the centre hole of two the first support arms 201 and two the second support arms 202, strut bar is set with spacing ring and lining, and installs packing ring additional as required.Front support rod 204 is connected with front-slider 206 by two the second support arms 202.Back support rod 205 is connected with rear slider 207 by two the first support arms 201.Front-slider 206, rear slider 207 slip into the slideway of lower connecting base 1.Stop pin is equipped with in rear slider 207 inside, can be locked on lower connecting base 1.During locking, the parallel motion of front-slider on lower connecting base 1 can be realized by change the second support arm 202 of scissor-type lifting mechanism 2 and the angle of the first support arm 201.
As shown in Figure 7, be the structural representation of upper connecting base 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.Upper connecting base 4 comprises Connection Block main body, and the prelocalization block 401 be all fixedly connected with this Connection Block main body and rear locating piece 402.Prelocalization block 401, rear locating piece 402 are fixedly connected with Connection Block main body respectively.Front support axle 305 is from the middle to both ends successively through the first support arm 201 and prelocalization block 401.Rear support axle 306 is from the middle to both ends successively through the second support arm 202 and rear locating piece 402.In installation process, strut bar is set with spacing ring and lining, and installs packing ring as required additional all parts is located.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, it is an Application Example of the present invention, on the liftable energy-absorbing base of aviator's seat, installed seat of the present invention, this seat comprises base 10, seat surface 20, backrest 30, recliner 40, head rest 50, safety strap 60.Head rest 50 is connected to above backrest 30, and the setting of head rest card over the backrest 30.Backrest 30 is connected with seat surface 20 by recliner 40, arranges the foregoing lifting pedestal of the present invention below seat surface.The inertia-reel of safety strap 60 connects over the backrest 30, and two shoulder belts are drawn through between head rest 50 and backrest 30 by inertia-reel, and two waistbands are connected to base 10 both sides, and safety strap regulating handle is set on base.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. for a liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat, it is characterized in that, comprise lower connecting base (1) and upper connecting base (4), be provided with scissor-type lifting mechanism (2) between the two; Described scissor-type lifting mechanism (2) comprises the first support arm (201), the second support arm (202) and lifting regulating rod (3), described first support arm (201) is hinged with the middle part of described second support arm (202), and the upper end of described first support arm (201) is provided with bending structure;
Lower end and the described lower connecting base (1) of described first support arm (201) are hinged, upper end and described upper connecting base (4) sliding block joint; The lower end of described second support arm (202) and described lower connecting base (1) sliding block joint, upper end and described upper connecting base (4) hinged;
Described lifting regulating rod (3), for regulating described first support arm (201) and the described upper end of the second support arm (202) or the distance of lower end, is also provided with energy absorber (307) in the middle of described lifting regulating rod (3).
2. the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lifting regulating rod (3) also comprises handle (301) and screw mandrel (302);
Be provided with front support axle (305) between described first support arm (201) upper end, described front support axle (305) is provided with front fixed block (303), described handle (301) is connected with described energy absorber (307) through described front fixed block (303);
Be provided with rear support axle (306) between described second support arm (202) upper end, described rear support axle (306) is provided with rear fixed block (304), described screw mandrel (302) is connected with described energy absorber (307) through described rear fixed block (304).
3. the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, midperpendicalar and described first support arm (201) of point of contact, the bending structure two ends line of described first support arm (201) intersect at 2 points, and the ratio of the distance of two intersection points and the maximum width of described first support arm (201) is 1/2-2/3.
4. the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scissor-type lifting mechanism (2) also comprises middle studdle (203), front support rod (204), back support rod (205), front-slider (206) and rear slider (207), described middle studdle (203) is by the centre hole of the hinge point of described first support arm (201) and described second support arm (202) and they are hinged, described front support rod (204) is hinged by the second support arm (202) and front-slider (206), back support rod (205) is hinged by the first support arm (201) and rear slider (207).
5. the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, (1) is provided with slideway to described lower connecting base, described front-slider (206) and described rear slider (207) are arranged on this slideway, and (207) are provided with stop pin to described rear slider.
6. the liftable energy-absorbing base for aviator's seat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper connecting base (4) comprises Connection Block main body, and the prelocalization block (401) be all fixedly connected with this Connection Block main body and rear locating piece (402).
CN201510588772.6A 2015-09-16 2015-09-16 A kind of liftable energy-absorbing base of pilot's seat Active CN105129094B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335831A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-18 山东建筑大学 Automatic lifting seat device of elevator for the senile apartment
CN108482682A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 重庆恩斯特龙通用航空技术研究院有限公司 A kind of lifting seat
CN110966331A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-07 南京理工大学 Composite material impact energy-absorbing structure for high-speed heavy-load ejector
CN112009693A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 蔡永森 Air-ride seat protection device

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CN103568899A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-12 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile seat and protecting device with same
CN104071040A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-10-01 苏州标图高级座椅有限公司 Chair with lifting structure
CN204383250U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-06-10 南京陈唱交通器材有限公司 A kind of truck chair seat airbag formula damping lifting mechanism
CN204956933U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-13 航宇救生装备有限公司 Liftable energy -absorbing base of aircraft pilot set

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100770652B1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2007-10-29 이원컴포텍 주식회사 Intensive valve type height adjustment handling button for the chair shock absorbing the cars
CN102858590A (en) * 2009-11-20 2013-01-02 哥伦比亚国防部空军 Device for reducing vibrations in a helicopter pilot's seat
CN103568899A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-12 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile seat and protecting device with same
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335831A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-18 山东建筑大学 Automatic lifting seat device of elevator for the senile apartment
CN106335831B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-10-09 山东建筑大学 A kind of apartment for elderly people elevator automatic lifting seat device
CN108482682A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 重庆恩斯特龙通用航空技术研究院有限公司 A kind of lifting seat
CN110966331A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-07 南京理工大学 Composite material impact energy-absorbing structure for high-speed heavy-load ejector
CN110966331B (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-04 南京理工大学 Composite material impact energy-absorbing structure for high-speed heavy-load ejector
CN112009693A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 蔡永森 Air-ride seat protection device
CN112009693B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-07-01 蔡永森 Air-ride seat protection device

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