CN105128154B - Thread-connection post-anchoring construction method and machining equipment - Google Patents
Thread-connection post-anchoring construction method and machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105128154B CN105128154B CN201510591181.4A CN201510591181A CN105128154B CN 105128154 B CN105128154 B CN 105128154B CN 201510591181 A CN201510591181 A CN 201510591181A CN 105128154 B CN105128154 B CN 105128154B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a thread-connection post-anchoring construction method. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a hole is drilled in the designated position of a concrete, building stone and ceramic material base body through a water drill, wherein the diameter and depth of the hole correspond to a selected standard bolt and a metal screw core in specification; secondly, an internal screw milling machine spindle is inserted into the hole, large-pitch trapezoid threads are machined on the smooth inner hole; thirdly, a metal screw core matched with the trapezoid threads is screwed in the trapezoid thread hole through an inner hexagonal or linear spanner, and standard threads are machined on an inner hole of the metal screw core; fourthly, one end of the standard bolt is connected to the metal screw core, the other end of the standard bolt is connected with a connected object, the connected object is fixed to the base body, and a grouting material is used for grouting after installation on the occasion that disassembly is not needed. The large-pitch trapezoid thread metal screw core is used as post-anchoring parts to be installed inside the concrete, building stone and ceramic material base body, the external standard bolt is used as a connecting part, the fixed object is firmly fixed to the base body, and therefore the anchoring effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to post-anchoring technology field, particularly to the post-anchoring technology field of construction and installation industry, it is in coagulation
On great soil group, rock type, porcelain material class material, a kind of new-type post-anchoring technology of threaded fixation, mainly has machining internal thread equipment
And associated construction process.
Background technology
During modernization construction, concrete and natural stone class material are applied in a large number, industrial Equipment Foundations,
Factory building beam, post are most of to be reinforced concrete structure.Particularly in Process of Urbanization Construction, the high buildings and large mansions of ramming armored concrete pull out
Ground and rise, stone walling, stone column are found everywhere, and cladding stone curtain wall progressively replaces wet combining stone curtain wall.Want in concrete and building stones class material
On material, stable connection (anchoring afterwards), is the problem that people at every moment run into.After at present, anchoring process mainly has expansion bolt
With two kinds of chemical anchor bolts, both crab-bolts, using flexibly, are widely used, but its expansion bolt low bearing capacity, especially bearing
In the case of axial tension, effect is worse;Chemical anchor bolts non-refractory welds, and is not suitable for perfusion on ceiling and uses, and uses
Many deficiencies such as restricted lifetime.Limit their use.National standard " xoncrete structure post-anchoring technology specification " jgj145-
It is made that strict restriction, a kind of safety in lifeline engineering in lifeline engineering with expansion bolt and chemical anchor bolts in 2013
After reliably, anchoring process also lacks at present very much.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method, in concrete
Carry out screw thread process on class, building stones class, porcelain material class material, after the completion of anchoring construction.There is provided a kind of coagulation great soil group, building stones class,
The equipment of machining internal thread -- interior spiral shell milling machine on porcelain material class material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention employs the following technical solutions realization:
A kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. holed by water drilling in concrete, building stones, the specified location of porcelain material matrix first, aperture and depth and selection
Standard bolt and metal spiral shell core specification corresponding;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. with interior hexagonal or yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core supporting with trapezoidal thread, metal
Spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread on hole;
4. standard bolt one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end is connected with connected object, by connected object
It is fixed on matrix it is not necessary to the occasion of dismounting is in the milk with grouting material after installing.
The internal thread hole upper end of described metal spiral shell core is interior hexangle type or yi word pattern, for coordinating inner hexagon spanner or one
Shaped wrench installs metal spiral shell core.
The interior spiral shell milling machine that above-mentioned rear anchoring construction method uses, including external stability bar, spindle motor, shaft coupling, lock pin,
Final drive shaft, rotating eccentricity inner sleeve, guiding inner sleeve, movable motor, driving gear pair, guide thread set and cutting tip;Cutting
Blade is connected with final drive shaft, and spindle motor is connected with final drive shaft by shaft coupling and forms spindle drive portion with cutting tip
Point, provide power source for cutting;External stability bar and the outside basic support section of guide thread set component devices;Guide thread set
Threaded with guiding inner sleeve, in rotating eccentricity, be set on the eccentric in the hole of guiding inner sleeve, rotating eccentricity inner sleeve is internal to be inclined
Heart hole, is sleeved on final drive shaft, realizes spindle drive part around outside basic support section by rotating rotating eccentricity inner sleeve
Central rotation, reach cutting tip guiding inner sleeve cylinder inner diameter to extend and retract, realized main shaft by lock pin
Running part is fixed on a certain angle, for fixing the depth of screw cutting with guiding inner sleeve;Guiding inner sleeve, movable motor, biography
Moving gear pair, guide thread set composition axial-movement devices, movable motor drives transmission driving tooth rotation, driving tooth and driven tooth
The rotation of driven tooth is realized in occlusion, and guiding inner sleeve forms axial-movement devices with driven tooth and guide thread set and realizes guiding inner sleeve
Axially-movable and rotary motion, guiding inner sleeve drives final drive shaft part to achieve the spiral fixation locus fortune of cutting tip
Dynamic.
Described guiding inner sleeve and guide thread set are all trapezoidal threads.
Described cutting tip is diamond sintering blade.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present invention research produces a kind of specialty equipment, the referred to as interior spiral shell milling machine of internal thread grinding machine, and its applies accordingly
Work technique, it mainly solves the problems, such as safe and reliable on coagulation great soil group, building stones, porcelain material class material being screwed.
Big pitch trapezoidal thread metal spiral shell core as rear anchor piece be arranged on concrete, building stones, in porcelain material matrix, connector
Bolt and metal spiral shell core threaded effectively power be delivered to concrete, building stones, on porcelain material matrix, by fixation body jail
It is fixed on matrix, thus reaching anchorage effect firmly.
According to different needs, process aperture, hole depth difference, spiral shell core is of different sizes, and spiral shell in-core standard thread specification is different, spiral shell
Core material is different it is not necessary to the occasion of dismounting can fill dead with grouting material is disposable after installing.
Experiments verify that the tensile strength in concrete and stability are significantly larger than expansion bolt and the change of same size
Learn crab-bolt.This method is quick, simple, use after installing, safe and reliable, dismounting and change is convenient, and bearing capacity is strong, service life
Long.Great advantage is not produce any anchorage stress on matrix, and the matrix that will not be produced by installing anchoring piece destroys.It is suitable for
In concrete structure design theory connect and on the basis of newly plant, mend plant equipment anchor bolt, setting hanging on concrete ceiling, support,
Stone material, porcelain material are connected, embedded with metal part.It is also applied for the company of other nonmetallic materials (refractory brick, glass, plastics etc.)
Connect anchoring.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of interior spiral shell milling machine.
Fig. 2-Fig. 6 is threaded rear anchoring construction method schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is boring schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 processes screw thread schematic diagram in the hole.
Fig. 4 is to install spiral shell core schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to install connecting bolt schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is grouting schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is spiral shell core detail drawing of installation.
Fig. 8 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is embodiment 2 schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is embodiment 3 schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is embodiment 5 structural front view.
Figure 12 is embodiment 5 structure top view.
In figure: 1 external stability bar, 2 spindle motor, 3 shaft coupling, 4 lock pin, 5 final drive shaft 6 rotating eccentricity inner sleeve 7 is led
Cover 11 cutting tips to inner sleeve 8 movable motor, 9 driving gear pair 10 guide thread
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated:
As shown in figure 1, the interior spiral shell milling machine that rear anchoring construction method uses, including external stability bar 1, spindle motor 2, shaft coupling
Device 3, lock pin 4, final drive shaft 5, rotating eccentricity inner sleeve 6, guiding inner sleeve 7, movable motor 8, driving gear pair 9, guide thread set
10 and cutting tip 11;Cutting tip 11 is connected with final drive shaft 5, and spindle motor 2 is connected with final drive shaft 5 by shaft coupling 3
And form spindle drive part with cutting tip 11, provide power source for cutting;External stability bar 1 and guide thread set 10 composition
The basic support section of device external;Guide thread set 10 is threadeded with guiding inner sleeve 7, and rotating eccentricity inner sleeve 6 is arranged on guiding
The eccentric in the hole of inner sleeve 7, rotating eccentricity inner sleeve 6 is internal to be eccentric orfice, is sleeved on final drive shaft 5, by rotating rotating eccentricity
Inner sleeve 6 realizes the central rotation around outside basic support section for the spindle drive part, reaches cutting tip in guiding inner sleeve 7 cylinder
Internal extends and retracts, and realizes for spindle drive part being fixed on a certain angle with guiding inner sleeve 7 by lock pin 4, for solid
Determine the depth of screw cutting;Guiding inner sleeve 7, movable motor 8, driving gear pair 9, guide thread set 10 composition axially-movable dress
Put, movable motor 8 drives transmission driving tooth to rotate, and driving tooth be engaged the rotation realizing driven tooth with driven tooth, guide inner sleeve 7 and
Driven tooth 9 and guide thread set 10 form axially-movable and the rotary motion that axial-movement devices realize guiding inner sleeve, in guiding
Set drives final drive shaft part to achieve the spiral fixation locus motion of cutting tip.Guiding inner sleeve and guide thread set are all
Trapezoidal thread.Cutting tip is diamond sintering blade.
A kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. first in concrete, building stones, the specified location of porcelain material matrix, (see Fig. 2) is holed by water drilling;
According to the selection of standard bolt, choose corresponding metal spiral shell core, bore the hole of corresponding size, metal spiral shell core and standard spiral shell
The matching list of bolt is shown in Table 1, and metal spiral shell core format technology parameters selection is shown in Table 2;
Table 1: the matching list of metal spiral shell core and standard bolt
Sequence number | Spiral shell core specification | Applicable bolt specification |
1 | t20x16x12x2 | m5 m6 m8 m10 |
2 | t24x20x14x2 | m6 m8 m10 m12 m14 m16 |
3 | t32x27x14x2.5 | m8 m10 m12 m14 m16 m18 m20 |
4 | t42x36x14x3 | m16 m18 m20 m22 m24 m27 |
5 | t50x42x18x4 | m20 m22 m24 m27 m30 m32 |
6 | t62x52x18x5 | m27 m30 m32 m36 m39 |
7 | t70x60x18x5 | m32 m36 m39 m42 m45 |
8 | t84x72x18x6 | m42 m45 m48 m52 m56 |
9 | t92x80x18x6 | m48 m52 m56 m60 m64 |
Note: spiral shell core specifications parameter represents: the major diameter of thread x bottom diameter x pitch x width of thread.
Table 2: metal spiral shell core format technology parameters selection
Sequence number | Spiral shell core specification | Bore diameter d (mm) | Boring depth capacity h (mm) |
1 | t20x16x12x2 | 16 | 80 |
2 | t24x20x14x2 | 20 | 100 |
3 | t32x27x14x2.5 | 27 | 150 |
4 | t42x36x14x3 | 36 | 200 |
5 | t50x42x18x4 | 42 | 250 |
6 | t62x52x18x5 | 52 | 300 |
7 | t70x60x18x5 | 60 | 400 |
8 | t84x72x18x6 | 72 | 500 |
9 | t92x80x18x6 | 80 | 600 |
Note: spiral shell core specifications parameter represents: the major diameter of thread x bottom diameter x pitch x width of thread.
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread (see Fig. 3) is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use inner hexagon spanner or yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core supporting with trapezoidal thread
(see Fig. 4), metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread on hole;
4. standard bolt one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end is connected with connected object, by connected object
It is fixed on (see Fig. 5) on matrix it is not necessary to the occasion of dismounting is in the milk (see Fig. 6) with grouting material after installing.
The internal thread hole upper end of metal spiral shell core is interior hexangle type or yi word pattern, for coordinating inner hexagon spanner or yi word pattern to pull
Hand installs metal spiral shell core.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 8, on concrete floor pipe laying suspension bracket threaded rear anchoring construction method, concrete steps are such as
Under:
1. m16 stud is selected in construction, selects the spiral shell core of t24x20x14x2 according to table 1, according to table 2 in concrete building
Holed by water drilling on the precalculated position of plate, diameter 20mm, deep 100mm;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread t24x20x14x2 is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use inner hexagon spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core t24x20x14x2 supporting with trapezoidal thread,
Metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread m16 on hole;
4. stud m16 x120 one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end is connected with pipeline elevator, by pipeline
Suspension bracket is fixed on concrete floor, and construction completes.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 9, the threaded rear anchoring construction method of stone material back of the body bolt, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. construction select m10 back of the body bolt, according to table 1 select t20x16x12x2 spiral shell core, according to table 2 stone material pre-determined bit
Put and holed by water drilling, diameter 16mm, deep 30mm;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread t20x16x12x2 is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use inner hexagon spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core t20x16x12x2 supporting with trapezoidal thread,
Metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread m10 on hole;
4. back of the body bolt m10 x80 one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end and concrete stone column steel frame or building
Clay connects, and stone material is fixed on concrete stone column, construction completes.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 10, porcelain binding post threaded rear anchoring construction method, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. m8 stud is selected in construction, selects the spiral shell core of t20x16x12x2 according to table 1, according to table 2 in porcelain binding post
Precalculated position on holed by water drilling, diameter 16mm, deep 80mm;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread t20x16x12x2 is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core t20x16x12x2 supporting with trapezoidal thread,
Metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread m8 on hole;
4. stud m8x100 one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end stretches out porcelain binding post, for fixing
On cushion cap.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 6, equipment anchor bolt is mended plants construction method, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. m36 stud is selected in construction, selects the spiral shell core of t70x60x18x5 according to table 1, according to table 2 in coagulation soil matrix
Holed by water drilling on the precalculated position of plinth, diameter 60mm, deep 400mm;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread t70x60x18x5 is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core t70x60x18x5 supporting with trapezoidal thread,
Metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread m36 on hole;
4. stud m36x550 one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end elevates above the soil, for fixing equipment bottom
Seat.
5. carry out installation equipment, with back-grouting material, bolt and spiral shell core tank are extremely smash after equipment levelling capturing screwde on
Real.Foundation bolt is mended cultivation and is completed.
Embodiment 5
As depicted in figs. 11-12, the construction method of slabstone groove, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. will be good for the bolt connection position mark of each for slabstone groove plate, m18 bolt is selected in construction, is selected according to table 1
The spiral shell core of t42x36x14x3, is holed by water drilling on the precalculated position of concrete foundation according to table 2, diameter 36mm, deep
100mm;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, big pitch trapezoidal thread t42x36x14x3 is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. use yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core t42x36x14x3 supporting with trapezoidal thread,
Metal spiral shell in-core is machined with standard thread m18 on hole;
4. bolt m18x150 one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end is connected with another block of slabstone, will own successively
Bolt connection is good, and slabstone groove completes.
Described above be only the present invention general principle, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention couple
It carries out equivalent variations and modification, all within the category of the art of this patent protection scheme.
Claims (5)
1. the interior spiral shell milling machine that a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method uses is it is characterised in that include external stability bar, main shaft
Motor, shaft coupling, lock pin, final drive shaft, rotating eccentricity inner sleeve, guiding inner sleeve, movable motor, driving gear pair, guide thread
Set and cutting tip;Cutting tip is connected with final drive shaft, spindle motor be connected with final drive shaft by shaft coupling and with cutting
Blade forms spindle drive part, provides power source for cutting;External stability bar and guide thread set component devices are outside basic
Support section;Guide thread set is threadeded with guiding inner sleeve, is set on the eccentric in the hole of guiding inner sleeve, rotation in rotating eccentricity
Turning inside eccentric inner sleeve is eccentric orfice, is sleeved on final drive shaft, realizes spindle drive part by rotating rotating eccentricity inner sleeve
Around the central rotation of outside basic support section, reach cutting tip guiding inner sleeve cylinder inner diameter to extend and retract,
Realize for spindle drive part being fixed on a certain angle with guiding inner sleeve by lock pin, for fixing the depth of screw cutting;Lead
To inner sleeve, movable motor, driving gear pair, guide thread set composition axial-movement devices, movable motor drives transmission driving tooth
Rotate, driving tooth is engaged the rotation realizing driven tooth with driven tooth, guiding inner sleeve is formed axially with driven tooth and guide thread set
Axially-movable and the rotary motion of guiding inner sleeve realized by telecontrol equipment, and guiding inner sleeve drives final drive shaft part to achieve bite
The spiral fixation locus motion of piece.
2. a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method according to claim 1 uses interior spiral shell milling machine it is characterised in that
Described guiding inner sleeve and guide thread set are all trapezoidal threads.
3. a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method according to claim 1 uses interior spiral shell milling machine it is characterised in that
Described cutting tip is diamond sintering blade.
4. the construction method of the interior spiral shell milling machine that a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method according to claim 1 uses,
It is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. holed by water drilling in concrete, building stones, the specified location of porcelain material matrix first, the mark of aperture and depth and selection
Quasi- bolt and metal spiral shell core specification are corresponding;
2. interior spiral shell milling machine main shaft is inserted in the hole, trapezoidal thread is processed on smooth inner bore;
3. with interior hexagonal or yi word pattern spanner in the trapezoidal thread in the hole precession metal spiral shell core supporting with trapezoidal thread, metal spiral shell core
Standard thread is machined with endoporus;
4. standard bolt one end is connected on metal spiral shell core, the other end is connected with connected object, connected object is fixed
It is not necessary to the occasion of dismounting is in the milk with grouting material after installing on matrix.
5. the construction method of the interior spiral shell milling machine that a kind of threaded rear anchoring construction method according to claim 4 uses,
It is characterized in that, the internal thread hole upper end of described metal spiral shell core is interior hexangle type or yi word pattern, for coordinating inner hexagon spanner
Or yi word pattern spanner installation metal spiral shell core.
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CN107524676A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 世铠精密股份有限公司 | Using the fixing means for making tooth part |
CN116572388B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-12-19 | 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated automatic processing device and method for sintered wallboard |
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CH482080A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1969-11-30 | Brandestini Antonio | Anchor body for tendons |
NL9102004A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-16 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | METHOD FOR APPLYING AN ANCHOR FOR ANCHORING GROUND-EMPTYING WALLS, CONSTRUCTION WORKS, SHORTER BLOCKS, FRAME WALLS AND THE LIKE. |
CN201159086Y (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-12-03 | 成都现代万通锚固技术有限公司 | Full-thread combination type anchor bar |
CN202181549U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-04 | 覃永忠 | Recyclable end support ground anchor |
CN202850025U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-03 | 黑龙江省六建建筑工程有限责任公司 | Recyclable foundation pit supporting engineering anchor rod |
CN103852380A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Method and device for detecting compressive strength of hill sand concrete through post-installed anchoring method |
CN203821377U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-09-10 | 俞向阳 | Pre-tensioning method centrifugal concrete pile with steel strands |
CN204977071U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 崔景宽 | Machine is milled with interior spiral shell to anchor construction behind threaded connection |
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