The production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production methods of porcelain veneer, and in particular to a kind of making side of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep
Method.
Background technology
At present, 3DS porcelain veneers are prevailing in a kind of American-European, Japan and Korea S emerging U.S. tooth technology.It is it is a kind of it is convenient and efficient,
Tooth whitening technology painless, abrasion is few, on the one hand, the technology protects tissue of tooth, while color effects to greatest extent
Good, beautiful, durable, the ultra-thin facing technology of another aspect porcelain make one to feel more comfortable, do not have foreign body sensation.
It is inevitable to cause porcelain veneer and easily burst apart however, while porcelain veneer realizes ultra-thin now, prepare porcelain patch
The raw material and post-processing technology in face can have an impact the bend resistance intensity of porcelain veneer, in addition, porcelain veneer only has whitening
The effect of tooth, and lack some functional effects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, in the making of porcelain block
Using aerosil, two silicon acid lithiums or aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide and nano silver as raw material so that prepare porcelain patch with the porcelain block
During face, the function of porcelain veneer antibacterial can be assigned, while assigns the good intensity of porcelain veneer, hardness and elastic modulus, so that porcelain
The bend resistance intensity of veneer is high, durable.
The present invention a further object is is with the addition of tourmaline or/and Mt. Mountain medical stone in glaze liquid so that porcelain veneer has far
Infrared function.
The present invention a further object is the blasting treatment porcelain veneer base under the air pressure of 0.4MPa and the air pressure of 0.2MPa respectively
Body realizes the efficient removing of porcelain veneer billet surface material, while porcelain veneer billet surface is damaged small.
A kind of production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tooth model is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo G- Design
Go out dummy, the wax pattern of dummy is prepared according to the three-dimensional stereo data of dummy;
Step 2: installing sprue-way in wax pattern, wax pattern is fixed on crucible former, embedding circle is put on, by embedded material
In injection embedding circle, after embedded material solidification, removal crucible former and embedding are enclosed, and are roasted, porcelain block is put into casting afterwards
In pore-creating, die casting is then carried out, obtains porcelain veneer green body;
Step 3: after carrying out blasting treatment to porcelain veneer green body, acid etching is carried out, afterwards cleaning drying, dye glazing
And be sintered, obtain porcelain veneer.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the production method bag of the porcelain block
Include following steps:
Step 1), aerosil that parts by weight are 30 parts is added in parts by weight is in 30 parts of acetone, is carried out
Jelly is made in stirring, mixing speed 600r/min, time 10min, spare;
Parts by weight are added in parts by weight by step 2) for 70 parts of two silicon acid lithiums or aluminium oxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide
Number is in 60 parts of ethyl alcohol, is stirred, mixing speed 300r/min, time 30min is then transferred into ball mill and grinds
5h is ground, is then transferred in mixed powder machine, the nano silver that parts by weight are 0.01 part is added in mixing, meanwhile, by system in step 1)
The jelly obtained is sprayed in the form of being atomized, and paste is made, spare;
Step 3) after paste obtained in step 2) is handled 20-30min at 70-80 DEG C, carries out at 1600 DEG C
Sintering, sintering time 8h are cooled to 800 DEG C afterwards, keep the temperature 2h, are cooled to room temperature, obtain the porcelain block.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the porcelain block is glass ceramics.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the dyeing glazing is:
By tourmaline or/and Mt. Mountain medical stone use airslide disintegrating mill crush to grain size for 100nm-150nm after, add
Enter into the glaze liquid containing powdered frit, be then ultrasonically treated using ultrasonic disintegrator, per ultrasound 5s, interval 3s, is ultrasonically treated
After 8min, then vacuum defoamation 20min is applied on the porcelain veneer green body after drying.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the die casting is:
700 DEG C are risen to by room temperature, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, is i.e. die casting is completed.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the blasting treatment is:
Preferably, using bead under the air pressure of 0.4MPa after blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 5-10min, then by porcelain
Veneer green body blasting treatment 2-5min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the acid etching is:
Porcelain veneer green body after blasting treatment is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, is then handled with ultrasonic cleaning machine
10-30min。
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the pickling solution is hydrofluoric acid.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the embedded material for phosphate,
The mixed liquor of liquid and water is embedded, the wherein ratio of weight and number of phosphate, embedding liquid and water is 100: 16: 11.
Preferably, in the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the sprue-way is by ceramic material system
Into the sprue-way is hollow cylinder.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
1st, porcelain block is obtained using aerosil, aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide and nano silver by a series of processing,
Intensity, the toughness of porcelain block can be improved using aerosil, moreover it is possible to improve hardness, elasticity modulus, compactness and the light of porcelain block
Cleanliness, while sintering temperature is greatly reduced;Addition titanium dioxide can increase the whiteness of porcelain block and have effects that antibacterial, add
Plus nano silver can assign the function of porcelain block antibacterial.
2nd, the nanometer powder of tourmaline or/and Mt. Mountain medical stone is added in glaze liquid so that porcelain veneer obtained has remote
Infrared function can make hydrone activate, and improve the oxygen content of body, improve microcirculqtory system, boost metabolism simultaneously.
3rd, the blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body first under the air pressure of 0.4MPa can improve porcelain veneer billet surface embedding material
The removal efficiency of material removes a large amount of embedded materials, then under the air pressure of 0.2MPa blasting treatment removal porcelain veneer small bag
Bury material so that embedded material removal effect is good, while reduces the damage to porcelain veneer green body.
4th, porcelain veneer green body is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, be then placed in ultrasonic cleaning machine at ultrasound
Reason, on the one hand can increase the acid etching dynamics of porcelain veneer billet surface, on the other hand can further remove porcelain veneer green body table
The embedded material in face.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tooth model is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo G- Design
Go out dummy, the wax pattern of dummy is prepared according to the three-dimensional stereo data of dummy;
Step 2: installing sprue-way in wax pattern, wax pattern is fixed on crucible former, embedding circle is put on, by embedded material
In injection embedding circle, after embedded material solidification, removal crucible former and embedding are enclosed, and have protrusion, embedded material on crucible former
Protrusion is embedded after solidification, groove, i.e. casting hole are left after removing crucible former, to what is formed by embedded material, wax pattern and sprue-way
Entirety is roasted, and wax pattern is melted, and leaves cavity, porcelain block is put into casting hole afterwards, after porcelain block melts, is flowed into along sprue-way
In cavity, die casting is then carried out, obtains porcelain veneer green body;
Step 3: after carrying out blasting treatment to porcelain veneer green body, acid etching is carried out, afterwards cleaning drying, dye glazing
And be sintered, obtain porcelain veneer.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the production method of the porcelain block includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 1), aerosil that parts by weight are 30 parts is added in parts by weight is in 30 parts of acetone, is carried out
Jelly is made in stirring, mixing speed 600r/min, time 10min, spare;
Step 2), two silicon acid lithiums that parts by weight are 70 parts and 4 parts of titanium dioxide are added in parts by weight is 60 parts
It in ethyl alcohol, is stirred, mixing speed 300r/min, time 30min is then transferred into ball mill and grinds 5h, then turns
It moves on in mixed powder machine, the nano silver that parts by weight are 0.01 part is added in mixing, meanwhile, by jelly obtained in step 1)
It is sprayed in the form of atomization, paste is made, it is spare;Aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide are added to grinding in ball mill to reduce
The grain size of aluminium oxide and titanium dioxide, while so that mixing is more uniform;
Step 3) after paste obtained in step 2) is handled 30min at 70 DEG C, can remove third in paste
Ketone and ethyl alcohol are sintered at 1600 DEG C, sintering time 8h, are cooled to 800 DEG C afterwards, are kept the temperature 2h, are cooled to room temperature,
Obtain the porcelain block.Porcelain block passes through a series of processing using aerosil, two silicon acid lithiums, titanium dioxide and nano silver
It obtains, intensity, the toughness of porcelain block can be improved using aerosil, moreover it is possible to improve hardness, elasticity modulus, the compactness of porcelain block
And finish, while sintering temperature is greatly reduced, and aerosil is added in the form of atomization, enable to gas phase two
Silica mixes more uniform;Addition titanium dioxide can increase the whiteness of porcelain block and have effects that antibacterial, add nanometer
Silver can assign the function of porcelain block antibacterial.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the porcelain block is glass ceramics.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the dyeing glazing is:
By tourmaline use airslide disintegrating mill crush to grain size for 100nm after, be added in the glaze liquid containing powdered frit,
Then it is ultrasonically treated using ultrasonic disintegrator, per ultrasound 5s, interval 3s, after being ultrasonically treated 8min, vacuum defoamation 20min,
Then it is applied on the porcelain veneer green body after drying.The nano particle of tourmaline is added in glaze liquid, is then ultrasonically treated,
It can make the powdered frit in glaze liquid and tourmaline particle is uniform and stable is distributed in glaze liquid;It is this with far infrared to add tourmaline
The material of function can make hydrone activate, and improve the oxygen content of body, improve microcirculqtory system, boost metabolism simultaneously.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the die casting is:
The temperature in casting porcelain stove is made to rise to 700 DEG C by room temperature, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, 10min is kept the temperature, is down to room
Temperature, i.e. die casting are completed.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the blasting treatment is:
Using bead under the air pressure of 0.4MPa after blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 5min, then porcelain veneer green body existed
Blasting treatment 2min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.The blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body first under the air pressure of 0.4MPa, can improve porcelain
The removal efficiency of veneer billet surface embedded material, removes a large amount of embedded materials, then the blasting treatment under the air pressure of 0.2MPa
Remove the small embedded material of porcelain veneer billet surface so that embedded material removal effect is good, while reduces to porcelain veneer base
The damage of body.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the acid etching is:
Porcelain veneer green body after blasting treatment is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, is then handled with ultrasonic cleaning machine
10min.Porcelain veneer green body is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, is then placed in ultrasonic cleaning machine and is ultrasonically treated, one
Aspect can increase the acid etching dynamics of porcelain veneer billet surface, on the other hand can further remove the bag of porcelain veneer billet surface
Bury material.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the pickling solution is hydrofluoric acid.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the embedded material for phosphate, embedding liquid and
The ratio of weight and number of the mixed liquor of water, wherein phosphate, embedding liquid and water is 100: 16: 11.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the sprue-way is made of ceramic materials, the casting
Road is hollow cylinder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tooth model is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo G- Design
Go out dummy, the wax pattern of dummy is prepared according to the three-dimensional stereo data of dummy;
Step 2: installing sprue-way in wax pattern, wax pattern is fixed on crucible former, embedding circle is put on, by embedded material
In injection embedding circle, after embedded material solidification, removal crucible former and embedding are enclosed, and have protrusion, embedded material on crucible former
Protrusion is embedded after solidification, groove, i.e. casting hole are left after removing crucible former, to what is formed by embedded material, wax pattern and sprue-way
Entirety is roasted, and wax pattern is melted, and leaves cavity, porcelain block is put into casting hole afterwards, after porcelain block melts, is flowed into along sprue-way
In cavity, die casting is then carried out, obtains porcelain veneer green body;
Step 3: after carrying out blasting treatment to porcelain veneer green body, acid etching is carried out, afterwards cleaning drying, dye glazing
And be sintered, obtain porcelain veneer.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the production method of the porcelain block includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 1), aerosil that parts by weight are 30 parts is added in parts by weight is in 30 parts of acetone, is carried out
Jelly is made in stirring, mixing speed 600r/min, time 10min, spare;
Aluminium oxide that parts by weight are 70 parts and 4 parts of titanium dioxide are added in the second that parts by weight are 60 parts by step 2)
It in alcohol, is stirred, mixing speed 300r/min, time 30min is then transferred into ball mill and grinds 5h, retransfers
Into mixed powder machine, parts by weight adds in mixing as 0.01 part of nano silver, meanwhile, by jelly obtained in step 1) with
The form sprinkling of atomization, is made paste, spare;
Step 3) after paste obtained in step 2) is handled 20min at 80 DEG C, is sintered at 1600 DEG C,
Sintering time is 8h, is cooled to 800 DEG C afterwards, keeps the temperature 2h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains the porcelain block.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the porcelain block is glass ceramics.
The production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the dyeing glazing are:
By Mt. Mountain medical stone use airslide disintegrating mill crush to grain size for 150nm after, be added to the glaze containing powdered frit
In liquid, then it is ultrasonically treated using ultrasonic disintegrator, per ultrasound 5s, interval 3s, after being ultrasonically treated 8min, vacuum defoamation
Then 20min is applied on the porcelain veneer green body after drying.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the die casting is:
The temperature in casting porcelain stove is made to rise to 700 DEG C by room temperature, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, 10min is kept the temperature, is down to room
Temperature, i.e. die casting are completed.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the blasting treatment is:
Using bead under the air pressure of 0.4MPa after blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 10min, then porcelain veneer green body existed
Blasting treatment 5min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the acid etching is:
Porcelain veneer green body after blasting treatment is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, is then handled with ultrasonic cleaning machine
30min。
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the pickling solution is hydrofluoric acid.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the embedded material for phosphate, embedding liquid and
The ratio of weight and number of the mixed liquor of water, wherein phosphate, embedding liquid and water is 100: 16: 11.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the sprue-way is made of ceramic materials, the casting
Road is hollow cylinder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tooth model is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo G- Design
Go out dummy, the wax pattern of dummy is prepared according to the three-dimensional stereo data of dummy;
Step 2: installing sprue-way in wax pattern, wax pattern is fixed on crucible former, embedding circle is put on, by embedded material
In injection embedding circle, after embedded material solidification, removal crucible former and embedding are enclosed, and have protrusion, embedded material on crucible former
Protrusion is embedded after solidification, groove, i.e. casting hole are left after removing crucible former, to what is formed by embedded material, wax pattern and sprue-way
Entirety is roasted, and wax pattern is melted, and leaves cavity, porcelain block is put into casting hole afterwards, after porcelain block melts, is flowed into along sprue-way
In cavity, die casting is then carried out, obtains porcelain veneer green body;
Step 3: after carrying out blasting treatment to porcelain veneer green body, acid etching is carried out, afterwards cleaning drying, dye glazing
And be sintered, obtain porcelain veneer.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the production method of the porcelain block includes following step
Suddenly:
Step 1), aerosil that parts by weight are 30 parts is added in parts by weight is in 30 parts of acetone, is carried out
Jelly is made in stirring, mixing speed 600r/min, time 10min, spare;
Aluminium oxide that parts by weight are 70 parts and 4 parts of titanium dioxide are added in the second that parts by weight are 60 parts by step 2)
It in alcohol, is stirred, mixing speed 300r/min, time 30min is then transferred into ball mill and grinds 5h, retransfers
Into mixed powder machine, parts by weight adds in mixing as 0.01 part of nano silver, meanwhile, by jelly obtained in step 1) with
The form sprinkling of atomization, is made paste, spare;
Step 3) after paste obtained in step 2) is handled 25min at 75 DEG C, is sintered at 1600 DEG C,
Sintering time is 8h, is cooled to 800 DEG C afterwards, keeps the temperature 2h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains the porcelain block.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the porcelain block is glass ceramics.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the dyeing glazing is:
By tourmaline use airslide disintegrating mill crush to grain size for 130nm after, be added in the glaze liquid containing powdered frit,
Then it is ultrasonically treated using ultrasonic disintegrator, per ultrasound 5s, interval 3s, after being ultrasonically treated 8min, vacuum defoamation 20min,
Then it is applied on the porcelain veneer green body after drying.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the die casting is:
The temperature in casting porcelain stove is made to rise to 700 DEG C by room temperature, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, 10min is kept the temperature, is down to room
Temperature, i.e. die casting are completed.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the blasting treatment is:
Using bead under the air pressure of 0.4MPa after blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 8min, then porcelain veneer green body existed
Blasting treatment 3min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the method for the acid etching is:
Porcelain veneer green body after blasting treatment is put into the container equipped with pickling solution, is then handled with ultrasonic cleaning machine
20min。
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the pickling solution is hydrofluoric acid.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the embedded material for phosphate, embedding liquid and
The ratio of weight and number of the mixed liquor of water, wherein phosphate, embedding liquid and water is 100: 16: 11.
In the production method of the minimally invasive glass ceramics veneer of grinding one's teeth in sleep, the sprue-way is made of ceramic materials, the casting
Road is hollow cylinder.
Embodiment 4
1st, color is determined
The color of porcelain veneer glazing liquid is determined according to the color of client's tooth.
2nd, gypsum tooth model is prepared
The same plaster cast is prepared according to the tooth model of client.
3rd, CAD/CAM designs cutting
Plaster cast is placed in scanner and is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo
G- Design goes out dummy, by the three-dimensional stereo data of obtained dummy to lathe, cuts the wax pattern of dummy.
4th, sprue-way is assigned
Sprue-way is assigned at the most thick position of wax pattern preparation, then sprue-way is fixed on crucible former.
5th, embed
Investment, embedding liquid and water that ratio of weight and number is 100: 16: 11 are added in stirring container, are stirred under vacuum
Embedded material is made in 40s, the inner surface of a little embedded material smearing porcelain veneer green body is dipped in banister bruss, then remaining bag
It buries material and pours into embedding circle and close the lid, take out extra embedded material on lid, embedded material solidifies after 30min.
6th, preheat
It takes out and roasts during embedded material after solidification is enclosed from embedding, wax pattern flows out after melting, and forms cavity.
7th, die casting
Porcelain block, which is put into after casting hole, will be put it into using special vice among casting porcelain stove, and casting porcelain stove is made to be risen to by room temperature
700 DEG C, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, is i.e. die casting is completed.
8th, go to embed
Using bead under the air pressure of 0.4MPa after blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 5min, then porcelain veneer green body existed
Blasting treatment 2min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
9th, conversion zone is removed
Pickling solution is poured into plastic cup, porcelain veneer green body is completely submerged in pickling solution afterwards, is shaken with ultrasonic wave
Cleaning 10min is swung, porcelain veneer green body is then taken out from pickling solution, is cleaned and dried up with flowing water, use 100 micrometer alumina pearls
Conversion zone is removed, the air pressure used is 0.1MPa.
10th, polish
It is cut and sprue-way and is water-cooled with carborundum disc, sprue-way tie point will polish round and smooth during polishing, then design porcelain patch
The surface texture in face.
11st, dye glazing and be sintered
In order to reach better coloring, porcelain veneer billet surface is smeared using a small amount of glaze liquid, is added in glaze liquid
Powdered frit, the powdered frit are fluorescent materials, and stirring makes its deaeration after mixing, is then applied to porcelain veneer billet surface, compared with
Deep color can be obtained by iterative staining, and not use thicker coating, and porcelain veneer green body then is put into honeycomb sintering pan
Upper progress glazing sintering, after sintering, porcelain veneer green body out of porcelain furnace is taken out, is cooled to room temperature, if glazing is sintered
After need to adjust, can be used repairing porcelain.
Embodiment 5
1st, color is determined
The color of porcelain veneer glazing liquid is determined according to the color of client's tooth.
2nd, gypsum tooth model is prepared
The same plaster cast is prepared according to the tooth model of client.
3rd, CAD/CAM designs cutting
Plaster cast is placed in scanner and is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo
G- Design goes out dummy, by the three-dimensional stereo data of obtained dummy to lathe, cuts the wax pattern of dummy.
4th, sprue-way is assigned
Sprue-way is assigned at the most thick position of wax pattern preparation, then sprue-way is fixed on crucible former.
5th, embed
Investment, embedding liquid and water that ratio of weight and number is 100: 16: 11 are added in stirring container, are stirred under vacuum
Embedded material is made in 50s, the inner surface of a little embedded material smearing porcelain veneer green body is dipped in banister bruss, then remaining bag
It buries material and pours into embedding circle and close the lid, take out extra embedded material on lid, embedded material solidifies after 30min.
6th, preheat
It takes out and roasts during embedded material after solidification is enclosed from embedding, wax pattern flows out after melting, and forms cavity.
7th, die casting
Porcelain block, which is put into after casting hole, will be put it into using special vice among casting porcelain stove, and casting porcelain stove is made to be risen to by room temperature
700 DEG C, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, is i.e. die casting is completed.
8th, go to embed
Using bead after the air pressure blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 10min of 0.4MPa, then porcelain veneer green body existed
Blasting treatment 5min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
9th, conversion zone is removed
Pickling solution is poured into plastic cup, porcelain veneer green body is completely submerged in pickling solution afterwards, is shaken with ultrasonic wave
Cleaning 15min is swung, porcelain veneer green body is then taken out from pickling solution, is cleaned and dried up with flowing water, use 100 micrometer alumina pearls
Conversion zone is removed, the air pressure used is 0.15MPa.
10th, polish
It is cut and sprue-way and is water-cooled with carborundum disc, sprue-way tie point will polish round and smooth during polishing, then design porcelain patch
The surface texture in face.
11st, dye glazing and be sintered
In order to reach better coloring, porcelain veneer billet surface is smeared using a small amount of glaze liquid, is added in glaze liquid
Powdered frit, the powdered frit are fluorescent materials, and stirring makes its deaeration after mixing, is then applied to porcelain veneer billet surface, compared with
Deep color can be obtained by iterative staining, and not use thicker coating, and porcelain veneer green body then is put into honeycomb sintering pan
Upper progress glazing sintering, after sintering, porcelain veneer green body out of porcelain furnace is taken out, is cooled to room temperature, if glazing is sintered
After need to adjust, can be used repairing porcelain.
Embodiment 6
1st, color is determined
The color of porcelain veneer glazing liquid is determined according to the color of client's tooth.
2nd, gypsum tooth model is prepared
The same plaster cast is prepared according to the tooth model of client.
3rd, CAD/CAM designs cutting
Plaster cast is placed in scanner and is scanned, the 3 dimensional drawing of tooth model is obtained, according to 3 D stereo
G- Design goes out dummy, by the three-dimensional stereo data of obtained dummy to lathe, cuts the wax pattern of dummy.
4th, sprue-way is assigned
Sprue-way is assigned at the most thick position of wax pattern preparation, then sprue-way is fixed on crucible former.
5th, embed
Investment, embedding liquid and water that ratio of weight and number is 100: 16: 11 are added in stirring container, are stirred under vacuum
Embedded material is made in 60s, the inner surface of a little embedded material smearing porcelain veneer green body is dipped in banister bruss, then remaining bag
It buries material and pours into embedding circle and close the lid, take out extra embedded material on lid, embedded material solidifies after 30min.
6th, preheat
It takes out and roasts during embedded material after solidification is enclosed from embedding, wax pattern flows out after melting, and forms cavity.
7th, die casting
Porcelain block, which is put into after casting hole, will be put it into using special vice among casting porcelain stove, and casting porcelain stove is made to be risen to by room temperature
700 DEG C, 910 DEG C are gradually increased in 18min, keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, is i.e. die casting is completed.
8th, go to embed
Preferably, using bead after the air pressure blasting treatment porcelain veneer green body 6min of 0.4MPa, then by porcelain veneer
Green body blasting treatment 4min under the air pressure of 0.2MPa.
9th, conversion zone is removed
Pickling solution is poured into plastic cup, porcelain veneer green body is completely submerged in pickling solution afterwards, is shaken with ultrasonic wave
Cleaning 15min is swung, porcelain veneer green body is then taken out from pickling solution, is cleaned and dried up with flowing water, it is careful to use 100 microns of oxidations
Aluminium pill removes conversion zone, and the air pressure used is 0.2MPa.
10th, polish
It is cut and sprue-way and is water-cooled with carborundum disc, sprue-way tie point will polish round and smooth during polishing, then design porcelain patch
The surface texture in face.
11st, dye glazing and be sintered
In order to reach better coloring, porcelain veneer billet surface is smeared using a small amount of glaze liquid, is added in glaze liquid
Powdered frit, the powdered frit are fluorescent materials, and stirring makes its deaeration after mixing, is then applied to porcelain veneer billet surface, compared with
Deep color can be obtained by iterative staining, and not use thicker coating, and porcelain veneer green body then is put into honeycomb sintering pan
Upper progress glazing sintering, after sintering, porcelain veneer green body out of porcelain furnace is taken out, is cooled to room temperature, if glazing is sintered
After need to adjust, can be used repairing porcelain.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.