CN105124925B - Notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear - Google Patents

Notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105124925B
CN105124925B CN201510238848.2A CN201510238848A CN105124925B CN 105124925 B CN105124925 B CN 105124925B CN 201510238848 A CN201510238848 A CN 201510238848A CN 105124925 B CN105124925 B CN 105124925B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
transmission component
plate
component
fastener
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CN201510238848.2A
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CN105124925A (en
Inventor
毛建秋
黄志荣
俞庆
何亚峰
姚建冲
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Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.
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Changzhou Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear, including base, actuating unit, horizontal transmission component, lifting transmission component, power supply module and the supporting platen for placing notebook computer.Actuating unit, horizontal transmission component, lifting transmission component and power supply module are arranged on base;Actuating unit includes motor;Actuating unit is connected with horizontal transmission component, and horizontal transmission component and lifting transmission component drive connection, supporting platen are electrically connected with lifting transmission component drive connection, power supply module with the motor of actuating unit;When using, the rotational power output of the motor of actuating unit is converted to horizontal rectilinear motion by horizontal transmission component, and lifting transmission component causes the rear portion of supporting platen to move forward and up under the transmission of horizontal transmission component, the front portion of supporting platen is moved downward forward.Then the display screen of notebook computer forms suitable lifting height and realizes larger leading, and keyboard remains rational angle of inclination and relatively low forward position height.

Description

Notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear
The application is Application No.:201310130124.7, invention and created name is《Notebook computer lifting platform》, application Day it is:The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention on April 15th, 2013.
Technical field
, can be by notebook when more particularly to one kind is used the present invention relates to a kind of use auxiliary equipment of notebook computer Computer display screen is adjusted to the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the appropriate location of Human Engineering Principle.
Background technology
Information age, computer and our study, work and live closely related.Notebook computer is compact, portable, it is deep by Vast white collar, student, the favor of business people.But current situation is, notebook computer be placed in ordinary desktop in use, Screen position is relatively relatively low, and people can only use computer with the incorrect sitting-pose for leaning forward, overlooking, and add neck pressure.The mankind Ergonomics research shows, when cervical vertebra top rake is 15 °, continues to bend over the desk within 6 hours to have no that discomfort of neck area and electromyogram change, before cervical vertebra Then discomfort of neck area showed increased when inclination angle is more than 30 °【1】.If the cervical vertebra of people exceedingly turns forward for a long time, just occur that neck aches Bitterly, the symptom such as limitation of activity, or even the generation of cervical spondylopathy can be caused.
At present, solution to this problem is:Rationally to raise the height of display screen by using notebook computer desk, The correct sitting posture for making people to come back, square one's shoulders uses notebook computer, reduces cervical vertebra forward leaning angle, so as to effectively mitigate cervical vertebra Pressure, the generation of pre- preventing cervical spondylosis improves the quality of life of people.
Being presently available for adjusting the notebook computer desk of screen position substantially has 2 kinds:1st, fixed notebook computer desk, This is simple in construction in the computer desk of fixed triangle shape sideways, can play the position of rise note-book computer display screen, but high Degree position is unadjustable, and display screen does not have leading adjustment, it is impossible to meet normal viewing distance requirement(The sitting posture come back, squared one's shoulders can be drawn The distance of oxeye and computer display screen).2nd, hinge type notebook computer desk(It is preceding hinged), the computer desk can adjust display screen Height and position, but by being limited using front end hinged structure, supporting platen can only only have very little around fixed-axis rotation, display screen Leading adjustment, it is impossible to meet the regulation of normal visible sensation distance and require, when panel flip angle is larger, keyboard slant angle Excessive, wrist operation is very awkward.Such as Chinese patent literature CN20098748OY (Application No. 2006200079298), China Patent document CN201200105Y(Application No. 2008201079913)A kind of computer table for pocketbook is disclosed, i.e., In the presence of it is as described above the problem of.
(Study neck loading logical mechanical analysis Chinese school healths, 1997 (3) 1. Zhu Qi star college students are bent over the desk).
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, use when note-book computer display screen can be adjusted The whole notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear to the appropriate location for meeting Human Engineering Principle.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear, including base, engine Structure, horizontal transmission component, lifting transmission component, power supply module and the supporting platen for placing notebook computer.
Actuating unit, horizontal transmission component, lifting transmission component and power supply module are arranged on base.Actuating unit bag Include motor.
Actuating unit is connected with horizontal transmission component, horizontal transmission component and lifting transmission component drive connection, branch Platen and lifting transmission component drive connection are supportted, power supply module is electrically connected with the motor of actuating unit.In use, horizontal conveyor group The gyration of the motor of actuating unit is converted to horizontal rectilinear motion, biography of the lifting transmission component in horizontal transmission component by part The rear portion of supporting platen is caused to move forward and up under dynamic, the front portion of supporting platen is moved downward forward.
Base includes bottom plate.
Actuating unit includes motor and yielding coupling.Motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of base, and positioned at bottom plate Posterior central.The power output shaft of motor and one end of yielding coupling are connected.
Horizontal transmission component includes screw mandrel, ball nut and push rod.Screw mandrel is ball-screw, is engaged with ball nut. Push rod includes left support portion, the main part on left support portion top is connected to from right and main part right is connected to from right Right support portion.Provided with a pre-and post perforative through hole in the middle part of the main part of push rod.Ball nut is fixedly installed on the main body of push rod The through hole in portion, ball nut is enclosed on screw mandrel by its center through hole, is driven so that screw mandrel is realized by ball nut and push rod Connection, the rotation of screw mandrel can move push rod anterior-posterior horizontal.
Lifting transmission component includes left connecting rod mechanism and right connecting rod mechanism.
Left connecting rod mechanism includes frame, installing plate, short connecting rod fixed hinge, short connecting rod component, ball bearing, long connecting rod structure Part, long connecting rod fixed hinge, connects hinge, 2 connecting rods and left cylindrical pin.Frame is in " mountain " shape, the frame of left connecting rod mechanism It is fixed on by fastener on the bottom plate of base, along front and rear to setting, and the left of the push rod positioned at horizontal transmission component.Install The size of plate is corresponding with frame, and installing plate is fixed in frame by fastener.Short connecting rod fixed hinge is fixed by fastener On a mounting board, and positioned at the front portion of installing plate.Short connecting rod component includes short connecting rod and is connected to 2 pieces of the short connecting rod left and right sides Short connecting rod side plate.Short connecting rod side plate includes a right angled isosceles triangle plate portion and is connected to the oblique of the right angled isosceles triangle plate Fan-shaped plate portion below side.Short connecting rod component is connected with short connecting rod fixed hinge pin joint.The rear portion of short connecting rod component is provided with one The bearing pin that left and right is run through, the two ends of bearing pin are respectively provided with a ball bearing.Long connecting rod fixed hinge is fixed on peace by fastener Fill on plate, and positioned at the rear portion of installing plate.Long connecting rod component includes long connecting rod and is connected to 2 block lengths of the left and right sides of long connecting rod Connecting rod side plate.Long connecting rod side plate includes modification of right-angled triangle plate, the obtuse angle triangle being connected to below the hypotenuse of the modification of right-angled triangle plate Shape plate and the fanning strip in the front for being connected to the obtuse triangle plate.The front end of long connecting rod component and long connecting rod fixed hinge pin joint Connection.The rear end of long connecting rod and connects hinge pin joint.Connecting rod is in strip, and 2 connecting rods are led to by its front end with short connecting rod component respectively A bearing pin pin joint connection is crossed, 2 connecting rods are connected by its rear end with long connecting rod component by a bearing pin pin joint.Left cylindrical pin One end be fixedly connected with 2 connecting rods, neck is slidably connected in the vertical direction in the left support portion of the other end and push rod.
The frame of left connecting rod mechanism includes main board portion, rear support portion, middle supporting part and front support.Wherein rear support portion, Front support and middle supporting part are cuboid plate portions of the same size, and it is axially along left and right to setting.Main board portion is in rectangular The bodily form, it is axially in front and rear to setting.The rear support portion rear end coupled from above in main board portion, middle supporting part it is coupled from above The middle part of main board portion, the front support front end coupled from above in main board portion.
The central angle of the fanning strip of short connecting rod side plate is 90 °.
The central angle of long connecting rod side plate fanning strip is 65 °.
Right connecting rod mechanism is a symmetrical mechanism group of push rod with left connecting rod mechanism relative to horizontal transmission component Part, right connecting rod mechanism also include frame, installing plate, short connecting rod fixed hinge, short connecting rod component, ball bearing, long connecting rod component, Long connecting rod fixed hinge, connecting plate, 2 connecting rods and corresponding right cylindrical pin.One end of right cylindrical pin and right connecting rod 2 connecting rods of mechanism are fixedly connected, and neck is slidably connected in the vertical direction in the right support portion of the other end and push rod.
The rear left of supporting platen is fixedly connected by fastener with the connects hinge of left connecting rod mechanism, accordingly, branch The rear right of support platen is fixedly connected by fastener with the connecting plate of right connecting rod mechanism, so that supporting platen and left connecting rod machine Structure and 2 long connecting rod components of right connecting rod mechanism rotate connection, and the front portion of supporting platen is being connected to left company by its bottom surface frame On 4 ball bearings on linkage and 2 short connecting rod components of right connecting rod mechanism.
Above-mentioned notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear also includes stroke and protects component.
Horizontal transmission component also includes left rail, right guide rail, roll left movable slider and right rolling slide block.Left rail and right guide rail It is fixedly connected on from top in front and rear to by fastener on the bottom plate of base, and left rail and right guide rail are centered on push rod Left and right is parallel relative and sets.The left part of the main part of push rod is fixedly connected by fastener with the movable slider that rolls left.The main body of push rod The right part in portion is fixedly connected by fastener with right rolling slide block.The movable slider that rolls left is enclosed on left rail, roll left movable slider and a left side Guide rail is slidably connected.Right rolling slide block is enclosed on right guide rail, and right rolling slide block is slidably connected with right guide rail.
Stroke protection component includes front travel protection switch and rear stroke protection switch, and front travel switch is solid by fastener It is scheduled on the bottom plate of base, and positioned at the anterior right of right guide rail.Stroke protection switch is fixed on base by fastener afterwards On bottom plate, and positioned at the rear portion right of right guide rail.The operating head of front travel protection switch and rear stroke protection switch is located at level On movement locus of the right rolling slide block relative to right guide rail of transmission component.Front travel protection switch and rear stroke protection switch are equal Electrically connected with power supply module.
Base also includes side frame part.
Side frame part includes end to end front apron, right plate, rear baffle and left plate successively.Week of the side frame part along bottom plate It is fixedly connected on to outside from top on bottom plate.One is equipped with the middle part of left plate and right plate is used to carry whole notebook The rectangular through-hole of computer elevating device.The front portion of right plate is sequentially provided with rising inching button jack, declines crawl from the front to the back Button jack and fan swicth jack.The rear portion of right plate is sequentially provided with power supply instruction lamp insertion hole from the front to the back and power outlet is inserted Hole.The form that side frame part can be connected by fastener or neck is fixed on bottom plate, and side frame part also can be with bottom plate with integral piece Form links together.
Power supply module includes power module, rises crawl button switch, declines crawl button switch, power supply indicator and electricity Supply socket interface.Power module is erected on the bottom plate of base.Rise crawl button switch, decline crawl button switch, power supply Indicator lamp and power outlet interface are fixedly installed on the right plate of base successively.Rise crawl button switch, decline crawl to press Button switch, power supply indicator, power outlet interface are electrically connected with power module.Front travel protection switch and the protection of rear stroke are opened Guan Jun is electrically connected with the power module of power supply module.
Rise inching button switch and decline crawl button switch and use tape light, it is public that normally opened, normally-closed contact shares one Hold the point driving switch of pocket buttons.
Above-mentioned notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear also includes 1 to 8 cooling fan.
Supporting platen is provided with the heat dissipation region being made up of thermal vias.All cooling fans are arranged on branch by fastener At the heat dissipation region for supportting platen, and on the bottom surface of supporting platen.Cooling fan is electrically connected with power supply module.Power supply module is also Including fan swicth.
Base also includes and anti-skidding feet.Anti-skidding feet has 4, and the lower surface of bottom plate is fixedly installed on strong adhesive On, and on four angles of the lower surface hypothetical rectangle of bottom plate.
The present invention has positive effect:(1)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention is in use, notebook computer is aobvious The centre-height Y of display screen can be arbitrarily reasonable rise, raise the horizontal line of sight of user, make that people square one's shoulders to come back is correct Sitting posture uses notebook computer, reduces cervical vertebra forward leaning angle, so as to effectively mitigate cervical vertebra pressure, the generation of pre- preventing cervical spondylosis.
(2)The present invention notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear in use, note-book computer display screen rise while, display screen There is larger leading X, to meet normal viewing distance requirement(The sitting posture come back, squared one's shoulders can widen eyes and computer display screen Distance).
(3)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention is in use, while note-book computer display screen is raised, keyboard has Rational angle of inclination φ and relatively low forward position height Z, to ensure that wrist operation is comfortable.
(4)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention employs the panel elevating mechanism of the hinged form in rear end, supporting table Plate can realize translation(Non- fixed-axis rotation), during use, display screen forms suitable lifting height and realized larger Leading, keyboard remains rational angle of inclination and relatively low forward position height, while meeting, sitting posture is correct, sighting distance is closed Manage, wrist operation is comfortably required, Adjustment effect is more rationally effective.
(5)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention utilizes the latching characteristics of screw nut driven, it is ensured that lifting process Stable action and full range automatic locking.Overtravel protection is realized with travel switch, operation is flexibly simple, acts safe and reliable.Lifting Equipped with two miniature cooling fans in platform supporting platen, laptop radiating problem is efficiently solved.
(6)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear selection of the present invention is convenient, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and price is easily by consumers in general Receive(Especially group of college students), so product has very strong practical value, the huge of the market space
(7)The notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention can both be used as the servicing unit of ordinary desktop, can also be made The technical support developed for the computer desk with elevating function, so having broad application prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the invention(Front view);
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 right view;
Fig. 4 is that the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear shown in Fig. 2 removes the schematic diagram after supporting platen;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in base structural representation;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 A-A faces partial sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the structure from push rod, left rail, right guide rail, roll left movable slider and right rolling slide block when Fig. 4 B is from Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is from lifting transmission component and the structural representation of supporting platen when Fig. 4 C is to from;
Fig. 9 is electric control theory figure of the invention;
Figure 10 be notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear shown in Fig. 3 when using in maximum raised configuration when schematic diagram.
Mark in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Base 1, bottom plate 11, side frame part 12, front apron 12-1, right plate 12-2, rear baffle 12-3, left plate 12-4 prevent Skidding pin 13;
Actuating unit 2, motor 21, motor fixing plate 22, yielding coupling 23, connecting seat 24, fixed end bearing block 25,
Horizontal transmission component 3, screw mandrel 31, locking nut 32, ball nut 33, push rod 34, left support portion 34-1, main part 34-2, extension 34-2-1, right support portion 34-3, move about end bearing block 35, the first ball bearing 36-1, the second ball bearing 36-2, the 3rd ball bearing 36-3, holddown plate 37, left rail 38-1, right guide rail 38-2, roll left movable slider 39-1, right rolling Sliding block 39-2;
Lift transmission component 4, left connecting rod mechanism 41, frame 41-1, main board portion 41-1-1, rear support portion 41-1-2, middle branch Support part 41-1-3, front support 41-1-4, installing plate 41-2, short connecting rod fixed hinge 41-3, short connecting rod component 41-4, short connecting rod 41-4-1, short connecting rod side plate 41-4-2, ball bearing 41-5, long connecting rod component 41-6, long connecting rod 41-6-1, long connecting rod side plate 41-6-2, long connecting rod fixed hinge 41-7, connects hinge 41-8, connecting rod 41-9, left cylindrical pin 41-10, right connecting rod mechanism 42,
Stroke protection component 5, front travel protection switch 51, rear stroke protection switch 52,
Power supply module 6, power module 61 rises crawl button switch 62, declines crawl button switch 63, fan swicth 64, power supply indicator 65, power outlet interface 66,
Supporting platen 7, thermal vias 71, tread plate 72,
Cooling fan 8;
Notebook computer 9.
Embodiment
When the present invention is described in progress orientation, it is described with orientation shown in Fig. 1, the orientation up and down in figure is in description In be also up and down, in figure the orientation of court of drawing institute be front, away from the orientation of drawing be rear.
(Embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present embodiment includes base 1, actuating unit 2, horizontal conveyor group Part 3, lifting transmission component 4, stroke protection component 5, power supply module 6, supporting platen 7 and cooling fan 8.Actuating unit 2, level Transmission component 3, lifting transmission component 4, stroke protection component 5 and power supply module 6 are arranged on base 1;Actuating unit 2 and water Flat transmission component 3 is connected, and horizontal transmission component 3 is connected with lifting transmission component 4, and supporting platen 7 is driven with lifting Component 4 is connected, and power supply module 4 is electrically connected with actuating unit 2.Cooling fan 8 is arranged in supporting platen 7.
See Fig. 5, base 1 includes bottom plate 11, side frame part 12 and anti-skidding feet 13.Bottom plate 11 and side frame part 12 are aluminium alloy Plate or aluminium-plastic panel are made.Bottom plate 11 is rectangular, to length is 310mm before and after it, left and right to length be 430mm.Set on bottom plate 11 There is corresponding screw mounting hole.Side frame part 12 is an integral piece, including end to end front apron 12-1, right plate successively 12-2, rear baffle 12-3 and left plate 12-4, chamfered is done in two plate junctions;The thickness of slab of side frame part 12 is 15mm, and plate is high(On It is lower to length)For 30mm.The left and right of front apron 12-1 and rear baffle is to the left and right of length and bottom plate 11 to equal length;Left plate 12-4 and right plate 12-2 it is front and rear to before and after length and bottom plate 11 to equal length.Left plate 12-4's and right plate 12-2 Middle part is equipped with a rectangular through-hole for being used to carry whole notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear.Right plate 12-2 front portion is by forward direction After be sequentially provided with rising inching button jack, decline inching button jack and fan swicth jack;Right plate 12-2 rear portion by Power supply instruction lamp insertion hole and outlet jack are sequentially provided with after forward direction(Fig. 3).Side frame part 12 along bottom plate 11 it is circumferentially external from Top is fixedly connected on bottom plate 11, and the form that side frame part 12 can be connected by fastener or neck is fixed on bottom plate 11, side Framework 12 can also be linked together with bottom plate 11 in the form of integral piece.Anti-skidding feet 13 has 4, is fixed and set with strong adhesive Put on the lower surface of bottom plate 11, and on four angles of the lower surface hypothetical rectangle of bottom plate 11.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, actuating unit 2 includes motor 21, motor fixing plate 22, yielding coupling 23, connecting seat 24 and consolidated Fixed end bearing block 25.Motor 21 is the model ZGX32R-395 produced by Dongguan City Wei Sheng Electric Machine Co., Ltd Ci direct currents forever Planet-gear speed reducing motor.Motor fixing plate 22 is one piece of aluminium alloy plate, and it is shaped as the rectangular slab that center is provided with through hole.Connection Seat 24 is up/down perforation and the aluminium alloy pedestal of opening backward, and its pedestal left and right sides is provided with rectangular installing plate, installed Plate is provided with the through hole for installing;The front face of connecting seat 24 is provided with manhole.Fixed end bearing block 25 is before one Small flange shaft bearing after big.Connecting seat 24 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 of base 1 by fastener, and positioned at the center of bottom plate 11 Position.Fixed end bearing block 25 is inserted after the front side board of connecting seat 24 and is fixed on connection by fastener from front to back by its rear portion On seat 24.Motor fixing plate 22 is fixed on connecting seat 24 by fastener, and positioned at the dead astern of connecting seat 24.The frame of motor 21 On the bottom plate 11 of base 1, and positioned at the rear of motor fixing plate 22, the power output shaft of motor 21 passes through motor fixing plate 22 After stretch into connecting seat 24, and be connected with one end of yielding coupling 23, and motor 21 is fixed by fastener with motor Plate 22 is fixedly connected by fastener, so that motor 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 11 of base 1, and positioned at bottom plate 11 Posterior central.Yielding coupling 23 is located in connecting seat 24.
Still see Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, horizontal transmission component 3 includes screw mandrel 31, locking nut 32, ball nut 33, push rod 34, trip Moved end bearing block 35,2 the first ball bearing 36-1, the second ball bearing 36-2,2 the 3rd ball bearing 36-3, friction tops Plate 37, left rail 38-1, right guide rail 38-2, roll left movable slider 39-1 and right rolling slide block 39-2.Screw mandrel 31 is ball-screw, with Ball nut 33 is engaged;A diameter of 8mm of screw mandrel 31, pitch is 2mm, and effective travel is 50mm, and efficiency is 0.92.See Fig. 7, Push rod 34 is an aluminium alloy integral piece, and push rod 34 includes left support portion 34-1, is connected to from right on left support portion 34-1 The main part 34-2 in the portion and right support portion 34-3 that main part 34-2 rights are connected to from right.Left support portion 34-1 left side Middle face is provided with run through above and below, rectangular in cross-section, opening groove to the left, relative, right support portion 34-3 right flank middle part Also be provided with above and below running through, rectangular in cross-section, opening groove to the right.Lower section is to having one in the middle part of the main part 34-2 of push rod 34 The extension 34-2-1 of individual arch, extension 34-2-1 top are provided with a pre-and post perforative through hole.Roll left movable slider 39-1 Ball grooves are provided with the right rolling slide block 39-2 left and right sides.Left rail 38-1 is the rectangular strip aluminium alloy in cross section Integral piece processed, the size of the rectangle of its cross section is corresponding with the size for the movable slider 39-1 that rolls left.Right guide rail 38-2 is cross section Rectangular strip aluminium alloy integral piece, the size of the rectangle of its cross section is relative with right rolling slide block 39-2 size Should.
Still see Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, travelling end bearing block 35 is fixed on the front, center of the bottom plate 11 of base 1 by fastener, and It is relative with the fixation end bearing block 25 of actuating unit 2 and set, and between travelling end bearing block 35 and fixed end bearing block 25 away from From corresponding with the length of screw mandrel 31.Left rail 38-1 is from top in front and rear to the bottom that base 1 is fixedly connected on by fastener On plate 11, and positioned at the left of travelling end bearing block 35 and the fixation end bearing block 25 of actuating unit 2;Right guide rail 38-2 is from top It is fixedly connected in front and rear to by fastener on the bottom plate 11 of base 1, and positioned at travelling end bearing block 35 and actuating unit 2 The right of fixed end bearing block 25;Therefore left rail 38-1 with right guide rail 38-2 the left and right centered on push rod 34 it is parallel relative and If, and the distance between left rail 38-1 and right guide rail 38-2 and the main part 34-2 of push rod 34 left and right are corresponding to length. Ball nut 33 is stretched into the extension 34-2-1 of the main part 34 of push rod 34 top through hole and passed through by its less neck Fastener is fixed on push rod 34, and positioned at the rear of push rod 34.The main part 34-2 of push rod 34 left part by fastener with The movable slider 39-1 that rolls left is fixedly connected, and the movable slider 39-1 that rolls left is located at main part 34-2 lower section, the left support portion 34-1 right side Side;The main part 34-2 of push rod 34 right part is fixedly connected by fastener with right rolling slide block 39-2, and right rolling slide block 39- 2 are located at main part 34-2 lower section, right support portion 34-3 right.Screw mandrel 31 rotates through ball nut 33 from the front to the back, from And realized and be connected by ball nut 33 and push rod 34, the rotation of screw mandrel 31 can move the anterior-posterior horizontal of push rod 34.Push rod 34th, the integral piece of ball nut 33, screw mandrel 31 and the movable slider 39-1 that rolls left, right rolling slide block 39-2 composition is by the movable slider that rolls left 39-1 is enclosed on left rail 38-1, is enclosed on by right rolling slide block 39-2 on right guide rail 38-2, and roll left movable slider 39-1 and right rolling Ball is provided with the ball grooves of the movable slider 39-2 left and right sides, so that the movable slider 39-1 and left rail 38-1 that rolls left is slided and connected Connect, right rolling slide block 39-2 and right guide rail 38-2 is slidably connected.And the rear end light portion of screw mandrel 31 passes through actuating unit 2 from the front to the back Fixation end bearing block 25 after together with the other end power connector of yielding coupling 23, the rear portion of screw mandrel 31 is located at fixing end It is additionally provided with position after bearing block 25 between yielding coupling 23 for preventing the travelling locking nut 32 of screw mandrel.Screw mandrel 31 2 the first ball bearing 36-1 provided with front and rear distribution between fixed end bearing block 25;Holddown plate 37 is solid by fastener It is scheduled on fixed end bearing block 25, and the front of the first ball bearing 36-1 positioned at front side;The first ball axle positioned at front side Hold and spacer ring is provided between 36-1 and holddown plate 37.The second ball bearing 36- is provided with the center through hole of travelling end bearing block 35 2, the front end light portion of screw mandrel 31 is stretched into the second ball bearing 36-2 in the center through hole of travelling end bearing block 35, and in screw mandrel 31 front ends, which are stretched out on the second ball bearing 36-2 position, puts a shaft block ring, then screw mandrel 31 and travelling 35 turns of end bearing block Dynamic connection.1 the 3rd ball bearing 36-3 is arranged in the left support portion 34-1 left groove of push rod 34, another 1 the 3rd rolling Pearl bearing 36-3 is arranged in the right support portion 34-3 right groove of push rod 34.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, lifting transmission component 4 includes left connecting rod mechanism 41 and right connecting rod mechanism 42.Left connecting rod mechanism 41 is wrapped Including rack 41-1, installing plate 41-2, short connecting rod fixed hinge 41-3, short connecting rod component 41-4, ball bearing 41-5, long connecting rod structure Part 41-6, long connecting rod fixed hinge 41-7, connects hinge 41-8,2 connecting rod 41-9 and left cylindrical pin 41-10.
Frame 41-1 is aluminium alloy integral piece, in " mountain " shape, including main board portion 41-1-1, rear support portion 41-1-2, in Supporting part 41-1-3 and front support 41-1-4.Wherein rear support portion 41-1-2, front support 41-1-4 and middle supporting part 41-1- 3 be cuboid plate portion of the same size, and it is axially along left and right to setting.Main board portion 41-1-1 is in cuboid, its axial direction In front and rear to setting.The rear support portion 41-1-2 rear ends coupled from above in main board portion 41-1-1, middle supporting part 41-1-3 is from upper Side is connected to main board portion 41-1-1 middle part, the front support 41-1-4 front ends coupled from above in main board portion 41-1-1.Frame 41-1 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 of base 1 by fastener, along front and rear to setting, and positioned at the push rod 34 of horizontal transmission component 3 Left.Installing plate 41-2 size is corresponding with frame 41-1, installing plate 41-2 by fastener and rear support portion 41-1-2, in Supporting part 41-1-3, front support 41-1-4 are fixedly connected to be fixed on frame 41-1.Short connecting rod fixed hinge 41-3 leads to Fastener is crossed to be fixed on installing plate 41-2, and positioned at installing plate 41-2 front portion.
Short connecting rod component 41-4 is an aluminium alloy integral piece, including short connecting rod 41-4-1 and is connected to short connecting rod 41- 2 pieces of short connecting rod side plate 41-4-2 of the 4-1 left and right sides.Short connecting rod 41-4-1 is in concave, and its left and right is to length with installing Plate 41-2 left and right is consistent to length.Short connecting rod side plate 41-4-2 includes right angled isosceles triangle plate portion and to be connected to this straight Fan-shaped plate portion below the hypotenuse of angle isosceles triangle plate, the central angle of fanning strip is 90 °.Short connecting rod component 41-4 and short connecting rod Fixed hinge 41-3 pin joints are connected.Short connecting rod component 41-4 rear portion is provided with one or so the pin for running through short connecting rod component 41-4 Axle, the two ends of bearing pin are respectively provided with a ball bearing 41-5.
Long connecting rod fixed hinge 41-7 is fixed on installing plate 41-2 by fastener, and after installing plate 41-2 Portion.Long connecting rod component 41-6 is an aluminium alloy integral piece, including long connecting rod 41-6-1 and is connected to long connecting rod 41-6-1's 2 block length connecting rod side plate 41-6-2 of the left and right sides.Long connecting rod 41-4-1 main bodys are rectangular, and its left and right is to length and installing plate 41-2 Left and right it is consistent to length;Long connecting rod 41-6-1 anterior stage casing is provided with preceding link slot recessed backward;Long connecting rod 41-6-1's Rear portion stage casing is provided with rear link slot recessed forward.The central part of long connecting rod 41-6-1 plate face is provided with the center of up/down perforation Through hole.Long connecting rod side plate 41-6-2 includes modification of right-angled triangle plate, the obtuse angle three being connected to below the hypotenuse of the modification of right-angled triangle plate Angular plate and the fanning strip in the front for being connected to the obtuse triangle plate, the central angle of fanning strip is 65 °;Modification of right-angled triangle plate Upper back is provided with a through hole;The front upper part of obtuse triangle plate leads to provided with a through hole, the front lower portion of fanning strip provided with one Hole.Long connecting rod component 41-6 is connected by its long connecting rod 41-6-1 preceding link slot with long connecting rod fixed hinge 41-3 pin joints.Connection Hinge 41-8 is a T-shaped hinge for being provided with convex portion, the size of its convex portion and the size pair of long connecting rod 41-6-1 rear link slot Should.Connects hinge 41-8 inserted by its convex portion in long connecting rod 41-6-1 rear link slot and with long connecting rod 41-6-1 pin joints.Connecting rod 41-9 is a strip aluminium alloy connecting rod, and its front portion is provided with rear connecting hole, and connecting rod provided with preceding connecting hole, rear portion 41-9 middle front part is additionally provided with 1 middle connecting hole.2 connecting rod 41-9 are passed through by its preceding connecting hole with short connecting rod component 41-4 respectively A piece bearing pin pin joint connection, 2 connecting rod 41-9 are connected by connecting hole thereafter with long connecting rod component 41-6 by a bearing pin pin joint.
Left cylindrical pin 41-10 right-hand member stretches into push rod after sequentially passing through 2 connecting rod 41-9 middle connecting hole from left to right The center through hole of the 3rd ball bearing 36-3 in 34 left support portion 34-1 left groove and by set shaft block ring come Left and right is spacing, and left cylindrical pin 41-10 is connected with 2 connecting rod 41-9 interference of left connecting rod mechanism 41.
Right connecting rod mechanism 42 is one symmetrical relative to the push rod 34 of horizontal transmission component 3 with left connecting rod mechanism 41 Mechanism assembly, right connecting rod mechanism 42 also includes frame, installing plate, short connecting rod fixed hinge, short connecting rod component, ball bearing, length Link component, long connecting rod fixed hinge, connecting plate, 2 connecting rods and corresponding right cylindrical pin.The left end of right cylindrical pin The 3rd in the right groove for the right support portion 34-3 that push rod 34 is stretched into after the middle connecting hole for sequentially passing through 2 connecting rods from right to left Ball bearing 36-3 center through hole and by setting shaft block ring spacing come left and right, and right cylindrical pin and right connecting rod mechanism 42 2 connecting rod interference connection.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, supporting platen 7 is the rectangular aluminium-plastic panel of a block main body, and its postmedian is by setting multiple radiatings Through hole 71 and the heat dissipation region for constituting a rectangle, and it is provided in the left and right sides of the heat dissipation region installing the spiral shell of fan Hole.The front portion of supporting platen 7 is provided with tread plate 72.The rear left of supporting platen 7 passes through fastener and left connecting rod mechanism 41 Connects hinge 41-8 is fixedly connected, accordingly, and the rear right of supporting platen 7 passes through fastener and the connection of right connecting rod mechanism 42 Plate is fixedly connected, and is connected so that supporting platen 7 is rotated with 2 long connecting rod components of left connecting rod mechanism 41 and right connecting rod mechanism 42, And the front portion of supporting platen 7 is being connected to 2 short connecting rod components of left connecting rod mechanism 41 and right connecting rod mechanism 42 by its bottom surface frame On 4 ball bearings on.
See Fig. 4, stroke protection component 5 includes front travel protection switch 51 and rear stroke protection switch 52, front travel switch 51 are fixed on the bottom plate 11 of base 1 by fastener, and positioned at right guide rail 38-2 anterior right.Stroke protection switch 52 afterwards It is fixed on by fastener on the bottom plate 11 of base 1, and positioned at right guide rail 38-2 rear portion right.The He of front travel protection switch 51 The operating head of stroke protection switch 52 is located at fortune of the right rolling slide block 39-2 relative to right guide rail 38-2 of horizontal transmission component 3 afterwards On dynamic rail mark.
See Fig. 4, power supply module 6 include power module 61, rise crawl button switch 62, decline crawl button switch 63, Fan swicth 64, power supply indicator 65 and power outlet interface 66.Power module 61 is erected on the bottom plate 11 of base 1, and position In the right rear portion of bottom plate 11.Rise crawl button switch 62, decline crawl button switch 63, fan swicth 64, power supply indicator 65 and power outlet interface 66 be fixedly installed on successively base 1 right plate 12-2 rising inching button jack, decline crawl In button jack, fan swicth jack, power supply instruction lamp insertion hole and outlet jack.Rise crawl button switch 62, decline Inching button switch 63, fan swicth 64, power supply indicator 65, power outlet interface 66 are electrically connected with power module 61.On Rise inching button switch 62 and decline crawl button switch 63 and use tape light, it is small that normally opened, normally-closed contact shares a common port The point driving switch of type button.Stroke protection component 5 front travel protection switch 51 and rear stroke protection switch 52 with power supply group The power module 61 of part 6 is electrically connected.
Cooling fan 8 has 2, is arranged on the relevant position of the heat dissipation region both sides of supporting platen 7 by fastener respectively, And on the bottom surface of supporting platen 7.2 cooling fans 8 are electrically connected with the power module 61 of power supply module 6.
See Fig. 4, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present embodiment is powered using direct current DC24V, electricity Gas control principle uses bridge circuit, and wherein A1 is that to rise crawl button switch 62, A2 be to decline crawl button switch 63;K1 is Front travel protection switch 51, K2 are rear stroke protection switch 52;M1 is the motor 21 of actuating unit 2;H is power supply indicator 65; K3 is fan swicth 64, and M2 is cooling fan 8.The course of work of circuit is as follows:DC24V power supplys are connected, power supply indicator 65 becomes It is bright.Fan swicth 64 is pressed, cooling fan 8 works.Press rising crawl button switch 62 or decline crawl button switch 63, pen Remember that the supporting platen 7 of this computer elevating device realizes lifting action.When pressing rising crawl button switch 62, motor 21 is just Turn, motor 21 drives screw mandrel 31 to rotate, and under the drive of ball nut 33, push rod 34 is rearward moved, and push rod 34 passes through left circle Axis pin of column 41-10 and right cylindrical pin drive the connecting rod 41-9 of left connecting rod mechanism 41 and the connecting rod of right connecting rod mechanism 42 to be moved back by It is dynamic, so as to drive the long connecting rod component 41-6 and short connecting rod component 41-4 of left connecting rod mechanism 41 and the long company of right connecting rod mechanism 42 Bar component and short connecting rod component are rotated with respective pivot forward upward, thus drive the rear portion of supporting platen 7 forward on Fang Yundong, supporting platen 7 anterior forward downward motion, supporting platen 7 realize vertical motion, rising point are unclamped when rising in place Dynamic button switch 62, motor 21 is stalled, and lifting platform keeps posture after the adjustment(Figure 10), then as being placed with pen in supporting platen 7 Remember this computer 9, while the display screen rise of notebook computer 9, display screen there will be larger leading X, and keyboard has rationally Angle of inclination φ and relatively low forward position height Z.Exceed upper limit such as in uphill process, rear stroke protection switch 52 is rolled right Its operating head is disconnected under sliding block 39-2 promotion, and normally closed rear stroke protection switch 52 is disconnected, and motor 21 is stalled, and is forbidden in continuation Rise, rear stroke protection switch 52 serves lifting position-limit protective effect.Now, decline crawl button switch 63 is only pressed, is made Motor 21 is inverted, and motor 21 drives supporting platen 7 to decline, and rear stroke protection switch 52 can just disconnected, circuit is exited rising Position limitation protection.The decline control of the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present embodiment is similar to rising control process, need to only press down Inching button switch 63, wherein 51 descending spacing protective effects of front travel protection switch drop.
See Fig. 9, rise crawl button switch 62 and decline crawl button switch 63 as pressed simultaneously in operation, then A1, A2 Contact is all closed upwards, and circuit can not form path, motor 21(M1)Stalling, serves protective effect.
See Figure 10, after the notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear of the present embodiment, the display screen center of notebook computer 9 Height Y can at most raise 200mm, and display screen maximum reach is 55mm apart from X, and the maximum tilt angle φ of keyboard is 15 °, the nearly body end height Z of keyboard is less than or equal to 50mm.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also be made on the basis of the above description Its various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this hair Among the obvious changes or variations that bright spirit is extended out is still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear, it is characterised in that:Including base(1), actuating unit(2), horizontal transmission component (3), lifting transmission component(4), stroke protection component(5), power supply module(6)With the supporting platen for placing notebook computer (7);
Actuating unit(2), horizontal transmission component(3), lifting transmission component(4)And power supply module(6)It is arranged at base(1) On;Actuating unit(2)Including motor(21);
Actuating unit(2)With horizontal transmission component(3)Drive connection, horizontal transmission component(3)With lifting transmission component(4)Transmission Connection, supporting platen(7)With lifting transmission component(4)Drive connection, power supply module(6)With actuating unit(2)Motor(21) Electrical connection;In use, horizontal transmission component(3)By actuating unit(2)Motor(21)Gyration be converted to horizontal linear Motion, lifts transmission component(4)In horizontal transmission component(3)Transmission under cause supporting platen(7)Rear portion transport forward and up Dynamic, supporting platen(7)Front portion move downward forward;
Base(1)Including bottom plate(11);
Actuating unit(2)Including motor(21)And yielding coupling(23);Motor(21)It is fixedly installed on base(1)Bottom plate (11)On, and positioned at bottom plate(11)Posterior central;Motor(21)Power output shaft and yielding coupling(23)One end pass Dynamic connection;
Horizontal transmission component(3)Including screw mandrel(31), ball nut(33)And push rod(34);Screw mandrel(31)It is ball-screw, with Ball nut(33)It is engaged;Push rod(34)Including left support portion(34-1), left support portion is connected to from right(34-1)Top Main part(34-2)And it is connected to main part from right(34-2)The right support portion of right(34-3);Push rod(34)Main body Portion(34-2)Middle part is provided with a pre-and post perforative through hole;Ball nut(33)It is fixedly installed on push rod(34)Main part(34- 2)Through hole, ball nut(33)Screw mandrel is enclosed on by its center through hole(31)On, so that screw mandrel(31)Pass through ball nut (33)With push rod(34)Realize drive connection, screw mandrel(31)Rotation can make push rod(34)Anterior-posterior horizontal is moved;
Lift transmission component(4)Including left connecting rod mechanism(41)With right connecting rod mechanism(42);
Left connecting rod mechanism(41)Including frame(41-1), installing plate(41-2), short connecting rod fixed hinge(41-3), short connecting rod component (41-4), ball bearing(41-5), long connecting rod component(41-6), long connecting rod fixed hinge(41-7), connects hinge(41-8)、2 Root connecting rod(41-9)With left cylindrical pin(41-10);Frame(41-1)In " mountain " shape, left connecting rod mechanism(41)Frame(41-1) Base is fixed on by fastener(1)Bottom plate(11)On, along front and rear to setting, and positioned at horizontal transmission component(3)Push rod (34)Left;Installing plate(41-2)Size and frame(41-1)Correspondence, installing plate(41-2)Machine is fixed on by fastener Frame(41-1)On;Short connecting rod fixed hinge(41-3)Installing plate is fixed on by fastener(41-2)On, and positioned at installing plate (41-2)Front portion;Short connecting rod component(41-4)Including short connecting rod(41-4-1)Be connected to short connecting rod(41-4-1)The left and right sides 2 blocks of short connecting rod side plates(41-4-2);Short connecting rod side plate(41-4-2)Including a right angled isosceles triangle plate portion and being connected to Fan-shaped plate portion below the hypotenuse of the right angled isosceles triangle plate;Short connecting rod component(41-4)With short connecting rod fixed hinge(41-3) Pin joint is connected;Short connecting rod component(41-4)Rear portion be provided with one or so the bearing pin that runs through, the two ends of bearing pin are respectively provided with a rolling Pearl bearing(41-5);Long connecting rod fixed hinge(41-7)Installing plate is fixed on by fastener(41-2)On, and positioned at installing plate (41-2)Rear portion;Long connecting rod component(41-6)Including long connecting rod(41-6-1)Be connected to long connecting rod(41-6-1)Left and right two 2 block length connecting rod side plates of side(41-6-2);Long connecting rod side plate(41-6-2)Including modification of right-angled triangle plate, it is connected to the right angle trigonometry Obtuse triangle plate and the fanning strip in the front for being connected to the obtuse triangle plate below the hypotenuse of shape plate;Long connecting rod component (41-6)Front end and long connecting rod fixed hinge(41-7)Pin joint is connected;Long connecting rod(41-6-1)Rear end and connects hinge(41- 8)Pin joint;Connecting rod(41-9)In strip, 2 connecting rods(41-9)Respectively by its front end and short connecting rod component(41-4)Pass through a pin Pivot pin connects in succession, 2 connecting rods(41-9)By its rear end and long connecting rod component(41-6)Connected by a bearing pin pin joint;Left cylinder Bearing pin(41-10)One end and 2 connecting rods(41-9)It is fixedly connected, the other end and push rod(34)Left support portion(34-1)Upper The upward neck in lower section is slidably connected;
Right connecting rod mechanism(42)It is one and left connecting rod mechanism(41)Relative to horizontal transmission component(3)Push rod(34)Left and right is right The mechanism assembly of title, right connecting rod mechanism(42)Also frame, installing plate, short connecting rod fixed hinge, short connecting rod component, ball axle are included Hold, long connecting rod component, long connecting rod fixed hinge, connecting plate, 2 connecting rods and corresponding right cylindrical pin;Right cylindrical pin One end and right connecting rod mechanism(42)2 connecting rods be fixedly connected, the other end and push rod(34)Right support portion(34-3)Upper The upward neck in lower section is slidably connected;
Supporting platen(7)Rear left pass through fastener and left connecting rod mechanism(41)Connects hinge(41-8)It is fixedly connected, Accordingly, supporting platen(7)Rear right pass through fastener and right connecting rod mechanism(42)Connecting plate be fixedly connected, so as to prop up Support platen(7)With left connecting rod mechanism(41)With right connecting rod mechanism(42)2 long connecting rod components rotate connection, and supporting platen (7)Front portion left connecting rod mechanism is being connected to by its bottom surface frame(41)With right connecting rod mechanism(42)2 short connecting rod components on 4 On individual ball bearing;
Horizontal transmission component(3)Also include left rail(38-1), right guide rail(38-2), roll left movable slider(39-1)Slided with right roll Block(39-2);Left rail(38-1)With right guide rail(38-2)Base is fixedly connected on from top to by fastener before and after (1)Bottom plate(11)On, and left rail(38-1)With right guide rail(38-2)With push rod(34)Centered on left and right it is parallel relative and set; Push rod(34)Main part(34-2)Left part pass through fastener and roll left movable slider(39-1)It is fixedly connected;Push rod(34)Master Body portion(34-2)Right part pass through fastener and right rolling slide block(39-2)It is fixedly connected;Roll left movable slider(39-1)A left side is enclosed on to lead Rail(38-1)On, roll left movable slider(39-1)With left rail(38-1)It is slidably connected;Right rolling slide block(39-2)It is enclosed on right guide rail (38-2)On, right rolling slide block(39-2)With right guide rail(38-2)It is slidably connected;
Stroke protects component(5)Including front travel protection switch(51)With rear stroke protection switch(52), front travel protection switch (51)Base is fixed on by fastener(1)Bottom plate(11)On, and positioned at right guide rail(38-2)Anterior right;Stroke is protected afterwards Shield switch(52)Base is fixed on by fastener(1)Bottom plate(11)On, and positioned at right guide rail(38-2)Rear portion right;Before Stroke protection switch(51)With rear stroke protection switch(52)Operating head be located at horizontal transmission component(3)Right rolling slide block (39-2)Relative to right guide rail(38-2)Movement locus on;Front travel protection switch(51)With rear stroke protection switch(52) And power supply module(6)Electrical connection.
2. notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base(1)Also include side frame part (12);
Side frame part(12)Including end to end front apron successively(12-1), right plate(12-2), rear baffle(12-3)And left side Plate(12-4);Side frame part(12)Along bottom plate(11)Circumferentially external be fixedly connected on bottom plate from top(11)On;
Power supply module(6)Including power module(61), rise crawl button switch(62), decline crawl button switch(63), electricity Source indicator lamp(65)With power outlet interface(66);Power module(61)It is erected at base(1)Bottom plate(11)On;Rise crawl Button switch(62), decline crawl button switch(63), power supply indicator(65)With power outlet interface(66)Fixation is set successively Put in base(1)Right plate(12-2)On;Rise crawl button switch(62), decline crawl button switch(63), power supply refers to Show lamp(65), power outlet interface(66)And power module(61)Electrical connection;Front travel protection switch(51)Protected with rear stroke Shield switch(52)And power supply module(6)Power module(61)Electrical connection.
CN201510238848.2A 2013-04-15 2013-04-15 Notebook computer lowering or hoisting gear Active CN105124925B (en)

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CN103549763B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-07-15 广西大学 Automatic left and right movement control platform for preventing cervical vertebra diseases
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Inventor after: Mao Jianqiu

Inventor after: Huang Zhirong

Inventor after: Yu Qing

Inventor after: He Yafeng

Inventor after: Yao Jianchong

Inventor before: Mao Jianqiu

Inventor before: He Yafeng

Inventor before: Huang Zhirong

Inventor before: Ding Fengting

Inventor before: Lv Chenglin

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Effective date of registration: 20201228

Address after: Room 204, No. 158, Yaozhuang Avenue, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213002 No. 299 Tongjiang South Road, Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Assignee: JIASHAN RIER PRECISION INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Laptop lifting device

Granted publication date: 20171010

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Record date: 20210609