CN105123071A - Water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123071A CN105123071A CN201510501135.0A CN201510501135A CN105123071A CN 105123071 A CN105123071 A CN 105123071A CN 201510501135 A CN201510501135 A CN 201510501135A CN 105123071 A CN105123071 A CN 105123071A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation, and relates to the farmland irrigation field. The apparatus comprises a pesticide-fertilizer storage and taking chamber, a mixing chamber, a water supply chamber, a mixing pipeline water supply pipe and a plurality of irrigation pipes, wherein one ends of the plurality of the irrigation pipes are positioned in the mixing chamber, the other ends are positioned in a field to be irrigated, the pesticide-fertilizer storage and taking chamber is communicated to the mixing chamber through the mixing pipeline, the mixing chamber is communicated to the water supply chamber through the water supply pipe, the position of the water supply chamber is higher than the mixing chamber, the water supply pipe comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water inlet end is positioned in the water supply chamber, the water outlet end is positioned in the mixing chamber, and the water pressure of the water inlet end is higher than the water pressure of the water outlet end. According to the present invention, the system has characteristics of low cost, simple installation process and low late-stage operation and maintenance difficulty, and is suitable for large scale promotion in the hill area fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, be specifically related to a kind of fertigate system for knob field irrigation.
Background technology
At present, in China's agricultural production, when applying fertilizer, mainly through artificial, the chemical fertilizer of solid is directly sprinkled in farmland; When carrying out dispenser, after needing manually medicament and water to be mixed to get liquid medicine, spray medicine equipment is adopted to be sprayed onto in farmland by liquid medicine again, existing method labour intensity is comparatively large, is difficult to chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals to be evenly sprayed in farmland, in the process of artificial spray liquid medicine, easy appearance is poisoning, more dangerous, meanwhile, remaining agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer can cause water and soil pollution.
Present stage, existing dissimilar water-fertilizer integral equipment on the market, this equipment generally includes tank body with agitator and some spray lines be arranged in farmland, spray line is connected with tank body, tank body is connected with cistern by pipeline, and chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in use, are put into tank body and to tank body water filling by equipment, obtain liquid manure or liquid medicine after agitator stirs, then by spray line, liquid manure or liquid medicine are sprayed in farmland.
Because chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals all have certain corrosivity, therefore all higher to the requirement of tank body and pipeline, make the cost of this equipment higher, and installation process more complicated, later stage operation maintenance are more difficult.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertigate system for knob field irrigation, cost is lower, and not only installation process is fairly simple, and later stage operation maintenance difficulty is lower.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of fertigate system for knob field irrigation, comprise medicine fertilizer access room, mixing chamber, cistern, mixing duct, feed pipe and at least one irrigation pipe, one end of described irrigation pipe is positioned at mixing chamber, the other end is arranged in be waited to water field, described medicine fertilizer access room is communicated with mixing chamber by mixing duct, described mixing chamber is communicated with cistern by feed pipe, the position of described cistern is higher than mixing chamber, described feed pipe comprises water inlet and water side, described water inlet is positioned at cistern, described water side is positioned at mixing chamber, the hydraulic pressure of described water inlet is higher than the hydraulic pressure of water side, described mixing duct is provided with the first gate valve, described feed pipe is provided with the second gate valve.
On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom of described cistern is higher than the top of mixing chamber.
On the basis of technique scheme, the distance between described irrigation pipe stretches into bottom one end in mixing chamber and mixing chamber is 0.3 ~ 0.5m.
On the basis of technique scheme, described mixing duct and medicine fertilizer access one end that room is connected and medicine is fertile access bottom room between distance be 0.3 ~ 0.5m.
On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom of described medicine fertilizer access room and mixing chamber is all obliquely installed, and gradient is 1%.
On the basis of technique scheme, every root irrigation pipe is provided with the 3rd gate valve.
On the basis of technique scheme, the top of described medicine fertilizer access room, mixing chamber and cistern is provided with dust cap.
On the basis of technique scheme, the inwall of described medicine fertilizer access room, mixing chamber and cistern adopts fragment of brick, plastic plate, cement plate, steel plate or corrosion resistant plate to make.
On the basis of technique scheme, length, the width of described medicine fertilizer access room and mixing chamber, be highly 500cm, length, the width of described cistern, be highly 1000cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the present invention for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, comprise mixing chamber, cistern, the water surface of cistern is higher than the water surface of mixing chamber, in actual production, select suitable physical features just can reach needs, simultaneously, make the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure higher than water side of the water inlet of feed pipe, water in feed pipe can be flowed to mixing chamber by cistern automatically, does not need by equipment such as water pumps, can economize energy.
(2) in the present invention for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, comprise first-class gauge and second gauge, when actual irrigation, pour in mixing duct after being dissolved by fertilizer with a small amount of water from medicine fertilizer access room, first-class gauge can calculate its volume, by the water inlet volume regulating second gauge to control feed pipe, and then complete the rational proportion of fertilizer and water, labour intensity is lower, and accuracy is higher, and operation easier is lower.
(3) in the present invention for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, mixing chamber, cistern and Yao Fei locker room all adopt brick and cement to be built into, and operation expense is lower; The bottom of medicine fertilizer access room and mixing chamber is all obliquely installed, and gradient is 1%, distance between irrigation pipe stretches into bottom one end in mixing chamber and mixing chamber is 0.3 ~ 0.5m, and mixing duct and medicine fertilizer accesss one end that room is connected and medicine is fertile access bottom room between distance be 0.3 ~ 0.5m, be convenient to clean after medicine fertilizer access room and mixing chamber use, and the water of its inside drained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 stores up the structural representation that fertile room coordinates with mixing chamber in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 along A-A direction.
In figure: 1-mixing duct, 2-cistern, 3-feed pipe, 4-irrigation pipe, 5-medicine fertilizer access room, 6-mixing chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fertigate system for knob field irrigation, comprises medicine fertilizer access room 5, mixing chamber 6, cistern 2, mixing duct 1, feed pipe 3 and at least one irrigation pipe 4.
The inwall of medicine fertilizer access room 5, mixing chamber 6 and cistern 2 can adopt fragment of brick, plastic plate, cement plate, steel plate or corrosion resistant plate to make.
The size of medicine fertilizer access room 5, mixing chamber 6 and cistern 2 sets according to actual needs, in the present embodiment, length, the width of medicine fertilizer access room 5 and mixing chamber 6, is highly 500cm, length, the width of cistern 2, is highly 1000cm.
Shown in Figure 2, irrigation pipe 4 is one end and stretches in mixing chamber 6, and the other end is arranged in be waited to water field, every root irrigation pipe 4 is provided with the 3rd gate valve, and the distance between irrigation pipe 4 stretches into bottom one end in mixing chamber 6 and mixing chamber 6 is 0.3 ~ 0.5m.In the embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of irrigation pipe 4 is 1.
Shown in Figure 3, the top of medicine fertilizer access room 5, mixing chamber 6 and cistern 2 is provided with dust cap.Be communicated with by mixing duct 1 between medicine fertilizer access room 5 and mixing chamber 6, mixing chamber 6 is communicated with by feed pipe 3 with cistern 2, and the bottom of medicine fertilizer access room 5 and mixing chamber 6 is all obliquely installed, and gradient is 1%, be convenient to medicine fertilizer access room 5 and after mixing chamber 6 uses, the water of its inside drained.
Cistern 2 is higher than mixing chamber 6, feed pipe 3 comprises water inlet and water side, water inlet is positioned at cistern 2, water side is positioned at mixing chamber 6, the hydraulic pressure of water inlet higher than the hydraulic pressure of water side, in actual use, the bottom of cistern 2 can be made higher than the top of mixing chamber 6, in the present embodiment, the bottom of cistern 2, than 0.5 ~ 1m high bottom mixing chamber 6, feed pipe 3 is provided with second gauge and the second gate valve.
Mixing duct 1 and medicine fertilizer access one end that room 5 is connected and medicine is fertile access bottom room 5 between distance be 0.3 ~ 0.5m, mixing duct 1 is provided with first-class gauge and the first gate valve, the distance between bottom one end that mixing duct 1 is connected with mixing chamber 6 and mixing chamber 6 is 1.5 ~ 2m.
Fertigate device of the present invention in use, cistern 2 is arranged on the higher position of physical features, mixing chamber 6 is arranged on the lower position of physical features, makes the bottom of cistern 2 than 0.5 ~ 1m high bottom mixing chamber 6, and then makes the water inlet hydraulic pressure of feed pipe 3 higher than water side hydraulic pressure; Further, when cistern 2 and mixing chamber 6 are positioned at sustained height, and when feed pipe 3 is horizontally disposed, ensure the water level of the water level in cistern 2 higher than mixing chamber.
Water in above two schemes equal energy assure feed water pipe 3 can be flowed to mixing chamber 6 by cistern 2 automatically, does not need by equipment such as water pumps, can economize energy.
Pour in mixing duct 1 after fertilizer being dissolved with a small amount of water in medicine fertilizer access room 5, first-class gauge can calculate its volume, by the water inlet volume regulating second gauge to control feed pipe 3, and then completes the rational proportion of fertilizer and water, labour intensity is lower, and accuracy is higher.
The present invention is not only confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; though but any change is done in its shape or structure, every have identical with the present invention or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. the fertigate system for knob field irrigation, comprise medicine fertilizer access room (5), mixing chamber (6), cistern (2), mixing duct (1), feed pipe (3) and at least one irrigation pipe (4), one end of described irrigation pipe (4) is positioned at mixing chamber (6), the other end is arranged in be waited to water field, described medicine fertilizer access room (5) is communicated with mixing chamber (6) by mixing duct (1), described mixing chamber (6) is communicated with cistern (2) by feed pipe (3), it is characterized in that: the position of described cistern (2) is higher than mixing chamber (6), described feed pipe (3) comprises water inlet and water side, described water inlet is positioned at cistern (2), described water side is positioned at mixing chamber (6), the hydraulic pressure of described water inlet is higher than the hydraulic pressure of water side, (1) is provided with the first gate valve to described mixing duct, and (3) are provided with the second gate valve with described feed pipe.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described cistern (2) is higher than the top of mixing chamber (6).
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, it is characterized in that: the distance between described irrigation pipe (4) stretches into bottom one end in mixing chamber (6) and mixing chamber (6) is 0.3 ~ 0.5m.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, it is characterized in that: described mixing duct (1) and medicine fertilizer access one end that room (5) is connected and medicine is fertile access bottom room (5) between distance be 0.3 ~ 0.5m.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described medicine fertilizer access room (5) and mixing chamber (6) is all obliquely installed, and gradient is 1%.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for the fertigate system of knob field irrigation, it is characterized in that: every root irrigation pipe (4) is provided with the 3rd gate valve.
7. the fertigate system for knob field irrigation according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the top of described medicine fertile access room (5), mixing chamber (6) and cistern (2) is provided with dust cap.
8. the fertigate system for knob field irrigation according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the inwall of described medicine fertile access room (5), mixing chamber (6) and cistern (2) adopts fragment of brick, plastic plate, cement plate, steel plate or corrosion resistant plate to make.
9. the fertigate system for knob field irrigation according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: length, the width of described medicine fertilizer access room (5) and mixing chamber (6), be highly 500cm, length, the width of described cistern (2), be highly 1000cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510501135.0A CN105123071A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510501135.0A CN105123071A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation |
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| CN105123071A true CN105123071A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510501135.0A Pending CN105123071A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for hill area field irrigation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854106A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司 | Drip irrigation system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1653587A1 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1991-06-07 | Алтайский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Method of applying fertilizers |
| JP2007075692A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Yamaroku Kiko:Kk | Chemical solution sprayer |
| CN201911032U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 通海海波农业技术服务有限公司 | Field water-fertilizer integral centralized supply system |
| CN202818952U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-03-27 | 管天球 | Integrated water-fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN203181547U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-11 | 张贵森 | Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN103503621A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏大学 | Nutrient solution fertilizing device and nutrient solution irrigation method |
| CN203435354U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市督军园中园生态农业科技有限公司 | Solar-energy water-fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN203446204U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-26 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司湄潭分公司 | Water and fertilizer irrigation system for hillside orchard |
| CN203482612U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李文虎 | Automatic water-fertilizer all-in-one machine for home garden planting |
| CN204408932U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 张赢月 | Dendrobium candidum admixing medical solutions flusher |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510501135.0A patent/CN105123071A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1653587A1 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1991-06-07 | Алтайский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Method of applying fertilizers |
| JP2007075692A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Yamaroku Kiko:Kk | Chemical solution sprayer |
| CN201911032U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 通海海波农业技术服务有限公司 | Field water-fertilizer integral centralized supply system |
| CN202818952U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-03-27 | 管天球 | Integrated water-fertilizer sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN203181547U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-11 | 张贵森 | Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN203482612U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李文虎 | Automatic water-fertilizer all-in-one machine for home garden planting |
| CN203446204U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-26 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司湄潭分公司 | Water and fertilizer irrigation system for hillside orchard |
| CN203435354U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市督军园中园生态农业科技有限公司 | Solar-energy water-fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN103503621A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏大学 | Nutrient solution fertilizing device and nutrient solution irrigation method |
| CN204408932U (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 张赢月 | Dendrobium candidum admixing medical solutions flusher |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854106A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司 | Drip irrigation system |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |