CN105120964A - 集成式立式登山机 - Google Patents

集成式立式登山机 Download PDF

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CN105120964A
CN105120964A CN201380067885.0A CN201380067885A CN105120964A CN 105120964 A CN105120964 A CN 105120964A CN 201380067885 A CN201380067885 A CN 201380067885A CN 105120964 A CN105120964 A CN 105120964A
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费尔南多·温贝托莫申拉维·乌里贝
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Abstract

集成式立式登山机包含一个机械系统，用于形成相互依赖以及协调连续的上下运动，在固定踏板系统的竖直结构上滑动，从而支撑作为手柄的两个方形型材，确保所有构件协调运行，其唯一目的：在进行拟定的锻炼和运动时，保证稳定性、支撑力和运动协调性，从而避免风险和事故隐患。此外，该机械系统设计和功能特点简单，因为所有构件设计旨在满足适当功能要求。这些构件包括一根金属线(带塑料涂层)、一个滑轮、一个踏板系统、两个平行矩形型材、两个方形型材(用作手柄)、两根导轨和三个滚轮。

Description

集成式立式登山机
技术领域
运动(健身)。
发明背景
在不需要专家和专业运动员知识前提下，人们可以借助无数的器材通过练习程序和不同类型的运动来锻炼和提高体质。目前，市场上存在多种型号立式登山机，它们配备有不同的机构，这些机构由各种独立和非独立的链条、弹簧或滑轮等系统组成。
这些机械系统的位置移动有时不便于保持身体运动持续性，因为它们无法确保上升下降的均匀性、稳定性和支撑力，更不能保证个体运动协调，导致用户在锻炼时感到危险和不适，因此在使用这类器材时迅速失去锻炼兴趣和自信心。
集成式立式登山机可全面解决上述问题，其技术特征是将器材构成构件整合，从而形成由塑料包层金属线构成的机械系统；当金属线与滑轮接触时可产生适当摩擦力，确保使用者形成充足作用力以施加给踏板系统。两根垂直杆和两个手柄在两根导轨引导下独立运行，并通过九个滚轮移动，在登山机中均匀上下移动，在锻炼时确保稳定性、支撑力和运动协调性。
为此，在设计集成式立式登山机时，就设想采用适当材料和饰面制造机器，以获取技术优势。
为完善说明书和加深对发明技术特征的理解，该说明书随附配套图表，下列图表中的表述是说明性的，而不是限制性的。
发明概述
本发明专利涉及一种集成式立式登山机，专用于健康与体育运动必需的体能和运动技能锻炼，其构成系统包括一个滑轮、一根金属线、两根滑轨、一个踏板系统、9个滚轮、两根垂直杆和四个手柄；在登山机打开时，全部组件都采用三角型金属机构支撑，从而确保装置匀速移动。登山机可在运动时确保稳定性、支撑力和运动协调性。
附图简介
图1是集成式立式登山机分解图，显示当前发明的全部构成部件，共计三十(30)件，为方便理解，这些部件细分为1a、1b和1c。
图1a显示从集成式立式登山机顶部到底部前三分之一内的构件，以便更好地掌握和理解发明技术特征。
图1b显示从集成式立式登山机顶部到底部中间三分之一内的构件，以便更好地掌握和理解发明技术特征。
图1c显示从集成式立式登山机顶部到底部最后三分之一内的构件，以便更好地掌握和理解发明技术特征。
图2是集成式立式登山机正面透视图，显示当前发明的二十五(25)个部件，并充分考虑从该位置可观察到的对称摆放部件。
图3是集成式立式登山机背面透视图，显示当前发明的三十九(39)个部件，并充分考虑从该位置可观察到的对称摆放部件。
图4是集成式立式登山机正面详情透视图，显示更多部件的放大视图，以便以图解说明相同部件，该图分为图4a和图4b。
图4a显示构成集成式立式登山机第二部分的正面十二(12)个部件，与图1b标示的部件相同。
图4b显示构成集成式立式登山机第三部分的正面十二(12)个部件，与图1b标示的部件相同。
图5是集成式立式登山机背面详情透视图，显示更多部件的放大视图，以便以图解说明相同部件，该图分为图5a和图5b。
图5a是构成集成式立式登山机第二部分的十六(16)个部件后视图，这些部件与图1b标示的部件相同。
图5b是构成集成式立式登山机第三部分的十四(14)个部件后视图，这些部件与图1c标示的部件相同。
图6是集成式立式登山机踏板系统分解图，展示构成该系统的所有部件的正确位置，这对于理解该发明的技术特征至关重要。
图7是集成式立式登山机滑轮系统分解图，展示构成该系统的所有部件的正确位置，这对于理解该发明的技术特征至关重要。
图8是集成式立式登山机左侧视图，显示登山机可以摆放的不同位置。
发明内容
通过这些图表可以发现，集成式立式登山机模型由固定大部分部件的垂直主结构组成，包括：两个作为导轨的平行矩形型材(1)，通过顶部处一个桥接构件(2)连接在一起。该桥接构件采用焊接连接，可容纳三个由螺钉固定的滚轮(3)。这些滚轮用作导轮，引导两根平行杆(4)上下运动穿过桥接构件顶面。同时，两个矩形型材(1)底部通过底面焊接的凹形部件连接在一起。在桥接构件(2)背面的上部边缘处焊接一个水平管状部件(5)，该部件两侧各装有一个手柄支架(6)，支架上装有保护装置(7)，以便握紧时更加舒适。最后，在桥接构件(2)的相同背面，还有一个焊接至桥接构件(2)的L形延伸件(8)，用于固定作为铰接机臂的垂直矩形型材(9)。垂直矩形型材(9)的顶部焊接有一小型管状杆，其内装有纳螺旋钻并通过螺钉固定在L形延伸件上。小型管状杆作为一旋转轴，能使垂直矩形型材(9)自由移动。此外，顶部(10)使集成式立式登山机达到适当倾斜度，以保证正确的运动姿势。
垂直矩形型材(9)的底部安置在一凹面上，该凹面通过螺丝固定在水平安装的第二弯管(11)。水平安装的第二弯管(11)构成集成式立式登山机的背面底座，其各个面都安装塑料调平器(12)，以确保集成式立式登山机在任何表面上均可保持稳定。
在凹面上方、垂直矩形型材(9)的正面焊接具有一个具有三角形表面的C形部件(13)。该C形部件通过用作锁具的转向杆(15)将第一方形型材(14)连接至中心。该转向杆一端直径较大，另一端装有内置弹簧的球体，可最大程度确保安全，使得集成式立式登山机成为100％安全器材。
第一方形型材(14)可完全地嵌套在下表面焊接圆杆(17)的第二方形型材(16)内。该圆杆(17)通过螺钉固定，使第二方形型材(16)与平行矩形型材(1)铰接连接形成整体。
第一方形型材(14)和第二方形型材(16)组合可形成套管式伸缩杆，当伸缩杆处于其最大水平长度位置处并与该具有三角形面的C形部件相连接时，可确保集成式垂直登山机处于正确位置和角度。相反，当第一方形型材(14)和第二方形型材(16)处于竖直位置最小长度处时，登山机可以折叠以便缩小尺寸，从而可将其存放在任意位置，避免造成障碍，因此这些特征令其在功能使用方面更具吸引力，特别是在紧凑空间中。
在上述技术中，各底面都焊接一个凹形部件，通过螺钉固定水平安装的第二弯管(18)，形成集成式立式登山机正面底座，在该底座的各个面上都装有塑料调平器(12)；该部件可以与构成集成式立式登山机背面底座的水平安装的第二弯管(11)共同承担稳定性功能，确保集成式立式登山机在任何表面均可保持正确位置。
下面进一步介绍组成当前集成式立式登山机的机械系统，在机械系统顶部设置一个直径在9.5到10.2cm之间的塑料滑轮，滑轮上装有槽道或喉管，可将塑料涂层金属线(20)固定在正确位置；直径在9.5到10.2cm之间的塑料滑轮(19)还设置一系列放射状细槽，形成更加坚固的部件，从而满足设计用途要求。此外，直径在9.5到10.2cm之间的塑料滑轮(19)采用聚酰胺(PA)制成，该材料的优良物理和机械性能增加相关机械系统的技术优势。
直径在9.5到10.2cm之间的塑料滑轮(19)通过螺钉固定在位于正面内侧的中心处具有三角形表面的C形部件(21)上，并通过焊接与位于两个平行矩形型材(1)和垂直矩形型材(9)之间的L形延伸件(8)连接。该布局可确保使用集成式立式登山机期间踏板行程和平行杆(4)内上下移动充足。
扩展有关塑料涂层金属线(20)使用的信息，可以说金属线将负责确保踏板系统及对称组成该踏板系统的所有零部件通过一个C形支架(25)连接。这些零部件包括：一个塑料踏板(22)、一个踏板基座(23)和一套三件滚轮(24)。该C形支架(25)将负责连接踏板系统中所有组件。其次，通过两个C形支架(25)背面的螺纹尖端插件以及插件端部设置的钢制接头(26)，将踏板系统连接至塑料涂层金属线(20)，从而尽可能调整缩短这些构件之间距离和实现协同运行，构成踏板系统的每个部件将负责支撑用户重量并在塑料涂层金属线(20)上形成张力，为直径9.5到10.2cm之间的塑料滑轮(19)产生必要摩擦力，以便其配合集成式立式登山机机械系统中所有构件运行。
为更好地理解上文介绍的踏板系统技术功能，下文将描述踏板系统移动操作的基本部件，其移动运动由平行矩形型材(1)各侧正确分布的滚轮(24)产生，它们排列形成等边三角形，通过螺钉固定在C形连接件上，以便各组滚轮(24)扣住各个平行矩形型材(1)，在作为集成式立式登山机导轨的两个平行矩形型材(1)上平稳移动。
对于通过螺钉连接至部件(25)的矩形踏板基座(23)，该基座采用铰接连接，可以支撑两侧安装的两个塑料踏板(22)，除其他特征外，该踏板还可以防止操作者摔落和/或发生事故，因为踏板由织纹防滑材料设计制成，配合集成式立式登山机的正确位置可以提升用户的信心。
集成式立式登山机两侧还装有两个方形型材(27)；每个型材顶面都装有水平管件作为两个手柄支架，手柄装有两个保护装置(28)以增加握紧手柄时舒适度。当这两个方形型材(27)连接至平行杆(4)时，将形成套管式伸缩装置，实现五级延伸，可在集成式立式登山机内稳定上下活动时达到理想长度和必要高度。
在提及踏板系统时，可以指出其主要特征之一是由独立系统组成，特别是用户施加的作用力将在整个器材机械系统上形成成正比的反作用力，导致所有构件和部件一致协调运动，包括将方形型材(27)嵌套连接两根平行杆(4)，并将平行杆(4)通过螺钉连接至部件(25)，从而确保所有构件一起垂直运动，形成预期的上下活动，在锻炼期间提供稳定性、支撑力和运动协调性。
最后，为了美观，集成式立式登山机还包含前面设置有镶嵌数字时钟(30)的塑料外壳(29)，该塑料外壳(29)通过拉力螺钉固定在平行矩形型材(1)上，平行矩形型材上设置有必要的固定螺钉孔。

Claims (5)

  1. 前文已充分介绍该发明，考虑到产品新颖性与本人权利要求，权利要求如下：
    1.一种集成式立式登山机，其机械系统包括：
    a)一根用于支撑用户重量的带有塑料涂层的金属线；
    b)一个为该机械系统提供明显技术优势从而实现立式集成登山机部件上下移动，且直径在9.5cm到10.2cm之间的聚酰胺材质(PA)滑轮；
    c)一个用于实现在两个平行矩形型材上自由移动的踏板系统；
    d)两根垂直杆，用于连接踏板系统以及将与用户接触的手柄支架，从而在锻炼时以适当人机工程位置实现理想的协调运动；
    e)两个手柄支架，在支撑手部时向用户提供支撑力和安全保障；
    f)两根由特定材料制备的坚固并可防磨损的导轨；
    g)三个可保证两根垂直杆与导轨平行并同步匀速移动的滚轮；
    h)一个提供正确使用全套集成式立式登山机所需支撑力的支架；
    其特征在于：
    集成式立式登山机及其机械系统相互依赖运行，并相互协调构成该集成式立式登山机的所有部件；
    末端连接至踏板系统的塑料涂层金属线，该金属线在聚酰胺(PA)制成的直径9.5cm到10.2cm的滑轮上运行，向踏板系统施加作用力，在缆索和滑轮上形成张力，通过构件之间的摩擦力促使其平稳运行，根据手柄和踏板系统支架产生上下运动重新定向。
  2. 2.如权利要求1所述的集成式立式登山机，其特征在于：可在所有零部件上形成匀速协调以及相互依赖的上下运动，在拟定锻炼和活动中提供稳定性、支撑力和运动协调性；机械系统运动原理：通过连接塑料涂层钢丝索末端连接的踏板系统内生成作用力方向发生变化，从而通过每个系统部件的正确位置在两条导轨上实现踏板系统自由移动。
  3. 3.如权利要求1所述的集成式立式登山机，其特征在于：集成式立式登山机可产生匀速协调的上下运动，这始终取决于踏板系统安装对称性；踏板系统包括：带有高凸浮雕花纹、由注塑塑料制成的表面防滑的踏板，由钢材制成可支撑用户重量的踏板基座，以及一套三件聚酰胺(PA)制成的滚轮；该踏板系统确保踏板正确移动，滚轮可安装在轨道边缘之间，形成环绕导轨的等边三角形，在环绕方形平行型材的其他三个滚轮协助下，可避免影响锻炼运动期间上下活动的潜在脱轨或震动风险。
  4. 4.如权利要求1所述的集成式立式登山机，其特征在于：集成式立式登山机由金属机构组成，其技术特征基于设计和正确的制造材料选择(特别是钢型材)，钢型材机械耐受力足以承受相关作用力，支撑110kg到120kg重量，这与15kg集成式立式登山机总重成正比，在使用设备时，这是一项基本技术性能；此外，集成式立式登山机还采用静电喷涂饰面，以提高对日照、寒冷、潮湿等气候因素和正常磨损以及日常应用的耐受力；根据设计，集成式立式登山机有能力通过正面底座和背面底座的正确位置提供支撑力，底座必须始终保持15°到16°夹角，连接结构件的铰接机臂行进距离仅允许方式正确的锻炼运动，以免发生事故和/或摔落。
  5. 5.如权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的集成式立式登山机，其特征在于：支撑集成式立式登山机机械系统的结构件还具备功能适应性，因为它可以折叠、转动一些功能构件：例如，垂直矩形型材(90°角时)，这样可大大缩小其尺寸和常用空间；连接两个具备伸缩和安全功能的方形型材可实现该技术特征，方形型材安装在旋转轴上，位于容纳主结构的两条导轨之间凹面上，有助于装卸、运输和存储集成式立式登山机。
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