CN105119360A - Solar power supply device - Google Patents
Solar power supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105119360A CN105119360A CN201510616751.0A CN201510616751A CN105119360A CN 105119360 A CN105119360 A CN 105119360A CN 201510616751 A CN201510616751 A CN 201510616751A CN 105119360 A CN105119360 A CN 105119360A
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- storage battery
- solar
- power supply
- level reservoir
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power supply device including a high-level reservoir, a water turbine arranged under the high-level reservoir, an engine connected with the water turbine, a power storage system connected with the engine, a recovery pool arranged under the high-level reservoir and receiving the water discharged from the high-level reservoir, a lift pump arranged in the recovery pool, a controller connected with the lift pump, a first storage battery connected with the controller, and a solar cell panel connected with the first storage battery and used for absorbing solar energy. Through the combination of solar generation and hydroelectric power generation, the solar energy can be fully used and more electric energy can be obtained. The solar power supply device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and green and environmentally friendly, and better uses the solar energy resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar thermal power generation, particularly a kind of solar power supply apparatus.
Background technology
The energy of solar energy is the energy from outside of the earth celestial body, mainly solar energy, and be the huge energy of the hydrogen nuclei fusion release when superhigh temperature in the sun, the overwhelming majority of necessary for human energy is all directly or indirectly from the sun.We live required coal, oil, the fossil fuels such as natural gas are all because each Plants is transformed into solar energy after chemical energy stores in plant by photosynthesis, formed through very long geological epoch by the animals and plants that are embedded in underground again, on present society, the mankind also begin through some unloading facility and utilize solar energy, add the utilance of solar energy, such as solar energy heating, solar power generation, all more common, in prior art, as notification number CN204465434U(2015-07-08) one that discloses meets light device of solar generating, comprise: solar panel, binding agent, armorplate glass, stationary backplate and aluminium alloy square frame, it is inner that described solar panel is arranged on aluminium alloy square frame, described armorplate glass is arranged on the top of solar panel, described stationary backplate is arranged on the below of solar panel, described light device of solar generating of meeting also comprises a storage battery be connected with solar panel, the both sides of described aluminum alloy square frame bottom are connected with support bar and electric expansion bar respectively.This invention can utilize the flexible angle regulating solar panel of electric expansion bar, makes it the sunlight receiving direct projection, improves the operating efficiency of generating, but, the electric energy transformed can only by absorption with storage battery, and it is limited that electricity deposited by storage battery, more comprehensively can not utilize solar energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, a kind of solar power supply apparatus is provided, solar power generation and water generating are combined, more comprehensively utilize solar energy and obtain more electric energy.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of solar power supply apparatus, it comprises high-level reservoir, be arranged at the hydraulic turbine below described high-level reservoir, the generator be connected with the described hydraulic turbine, the accumulating system be connected with described generator, be arranged at below described high-level reservoir for receiving the recovery pond of the water that high-level reservoir is discharged, be arranged at the lift pump in described recovery pond, the controller be connected with described lift pump, the first storage battery be connected with described controller, and the solar panel for absorbing solar energy be connected with described first storage battery.
Utilize solar power generation to have two large types, a class is that solar power generation generates electricity also known as solar energy, and another kind of is that solar thermal power generation is also known as solar energy thermal-power-generating.Solar energy generating is a kind of generation mode solar energy being directly transformed into electric energy.Four kinds of forms that it comprises photovoltaic generation, the induction of photochemistry Generate, Generation, Generator generates electricity and photo-biological generates electricity, have electrochemistry photovoltaic cell, photoelectrolytic cell and photocatalytic cell in photochemistry generating.Solar energy thermal-power-generating first converts solar energy into heat energy, then thermal energy is become electric energy, and it has two kinds of transform modes.One is that solar thermal energy is directly changed into electric energy, as the thermo-electric generation of semiconductor or metal material, and the hot electron in vacuum device and the generating of thermoelectricity ion, alkali metal thermo-electric is changed, and magnetohydrodynamic generation etc.Another kind of mode be by solar thermal energy by heat engine as the generating of steam turbine drive electrical generators, generate electricity similar with conventional thermodynamic, only its heat energy is not from fuel, but from solar energy.
Hydroelectric power generation be utilize river, lake etc. to be positioned at water that eminence has a potential energy flow to lower, potential energy that will be wherein contained converts the kinetic energy of the hydraulic turbine to, then the mat hydraulic turbine is motive power, and pushing generator produces electric energy.Utilize waterpower to promote hydraulic machinery to rotate, can change water into mechanical energy, come along with hydraulic turbine rotation just can send electricity if connect another kind of machinery on the hydraulic turbine, at this moment mechanical energy changes electric energy into again.Hydroelectric power generation says it is that the potential energy of water is transformed into mechanical energy in some sense, then is transformed into the process of electric energy.
This programme is by combining solar power generation and hydroelectric power generation, the basis utilizing solar energy adds the element of water, better more fully can utilize solar energy, and obtain more electric energy, being provided with two storage batterys is exactly to more absorb solar irradiation, collect more solar energy, form more solar energy resources.
As preferably, described first storage battery is also provided with the first display showing described first storage battery electric power storage situation, described first display is connected with described controller.The setting of described first display is to observe electric power storage situation, is also the electric discharge conveniently controlling described first storage battery.It is that conveniently the electric discharge of described controller to described first storage battery manages that described first display is connected with described controller.
As preferably, liquid communication pipeline is provided with between described high-level reservoir and described recovery pond, the setting in described high-level reservoir and described recovery pond is in order to height of formation is poor, potential energy is added in feedwater, thus water rushes high-level reservoir rushes at the generation namely having potential energy in described recovery pond, then utilize described generator can be just electric energy by potential energy, from just better more fully solar energy can be make use of, good conversion has been carried out to solar energy.
As preferably, in described high-level reservoir, be also provided with booster pump, and being arranged in described high-level reservoir of being connected with described controller be arranged on the electronically controlled door of the described liquid communication pipeline mouth of pipe.The setting of described booster pump is speed in order to increased water flow thus increases potential energy, certainly, booster pump is not set and can completes potential energy and electric transformation of energy is also fine, and the setting of described electronically controlled door be conveniently described controller to the control of the time that current stay, make when the non-unlocking electronic control gate of described controller, water in high-level reservoir can not be left in described recovery pond automatically, avoids the waste of potential energy.
As preferably, described accumulating system comprises the second storage battery producing electric energy for storing described electrical power generators, the transformer be connected with described second storage battery, and the second display showing described second storage battery electric power storage situation, described second display is connected with described controller.The setting of described second display is to observe electric power storage situation, is also the electric discharge conveniently controlling described second storage battery.It is that conveniently described controller manages the use of electric energy in described second storage battery that described second display is connected with described controller.
As preferably, described controller comprises unit sheet, the inverter be connected with described unit sheet, and the switch assembly that can open manually or automatically that is connected with described inverter.The setting of described single-chip microcomputer is the operation in order to control described first storage battery, described electronically controlled door and described second storage battery, the effect of described inverter is the DC conversion produced by solar energy is the operable alternating current of electrical equipment, and the setting of described switch assembly is conveniently keeped in repair, and use the electric energy in storage battery manually.
As preferably, described unit sheet comprises the information receiving module for receiving the information that described first display and described second display are sent, be connected to described information receiving module and the message processing module of the information received for the treatment of described information receiving module, and connect described message processing module and information be sent to the control information sending module of described switch assembly.The setting of described single-chip microcomputer is the operation in order to control described first storage battery, described electronically controlled door and described second storage battery, makes device more technicalization, uses and more has efficiency.
As preferably, described switch assembly comprises the first control switch, second control switch and the 3rd control switch, described first control switch is for opening the work of described booster pump, described second control switch is for controlling the unlatching of described electronically controlled door, and described 3rd control switch is for controlling the work of described lift pump.Described switch assembly is divided into three parts, is to better control all parts, makes utilance more perfect, and it is more convenient to use, and operation is more saved worry, and in addition, switch assembly is divided into three parts, also convenient management and maintenance.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. a kind of solar power supply apparatus provided by the invention, solar power generation and hydroelectric power generation are combined, the basis utilizing solar energy adds the element of water, better more fully can utilize solar energy, and utilizing the potential energy of water to obtain more electric energy, two storage batterys wherein arranged are exactly to more absorb solar irradiation, collect more solar energy, form more solar energy resources, decrease the waste of solar energy.
2. a kind of solar power supply apparatus provided by the invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, environmental protection, and can in daily life, and in particularly summer, what alleviate the anxious power reserve lacked uses Voltage force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
1-solar panel in figure, 2-first storage battery, 3-controller, 4-lift pump, 5-high-level reservoir, 6-reclaims pond, 7-generator, 8-accumulating system, the 9-hydraulic turbine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar power supply apparatus, it comprises high-level reservoir 5, be arranged at the hydraulic turbine 9 below high-level reservoir 5, the generator 7 be connected with the hydraulic turbine 9, the accumulating system 8 be connected with generator 7, be arranged at below high-level reservoir 5 for receiving the recovery pond 6 of the water that high-level reservoir 5 is discharged, be arranged at the lift pump 4 reclaimed in pond, the controller 3 be connected with lift pump 4, the first storage battery 2 be connected with controller 3, and the solar panel 1 for absorbing solar energy be connected with the first storage battery 2.
This programme is by combining solar power generation and hydroelectric power generation, the basis utilizing solar energy adds the element of water, better more fully can utilize solar energy, and obtain more electric energy, being provided with two storage batterys is exactly to more absorb solar irradiation, collect more solar energy, form more solar energy resources.
First storage battery 2 is also provided with the first display of display first storage battery 2 electric power storage situation, the first display is connected with controller 3.The setting of the first display is to observe electric power storage situation, is also the electric discharge conveniently controlling the first storage battery 2.It is that conveniently the electric discharge of controller 3 to the first storage battery 2 manages that first display is connected with controller 3.
Liquid communication pipeline is provided with between high-level reservoir 5 and recovery pond 6, high-level reservoir 5 is in order to height of formation is poor with the setting in recovery pond 6, potential energy is added in feedwater, thus water rushes high-level reservoir 5 rushes at the generation of reclaiming in pond 6 and namely having potential energy, then generator is utilized can be just electric energy by potential energy, from just better more fully solar energy can be make use of, good conversion is carried out to solar energy.
Also booster pump is provided with in high-level reservoir 5, and being arranged in high-level reservoir 5 of being connected with controller 3 be arranged on the electronically controlled door of the liquid communication pipeline mouth of pipe.The setting of booster pump is speed in order to increased water flow thus increases potential energy, certainly, booster pump is not set and can completes potential energy and electric transformation of energy is also fine, and the setting of electronically controlled door is the conveniently control of time that stays of controller 3 pairs of current, make when the non-unlocking electronic control gate of controller 3, water in high-level reservoir 5 can not be left in recycle-water pond automatically, avoids the waste of potential energy.
Accumulating system 8 comprises the second storage battery producing electric energy for storing generator 7 generating, the transformer be connected with the second storage battery, and the second display of display the second storage battery electric power storage situation, and second display is connected with controller 3.The setting of second display is to observe electric power storage situation, is also the electric discharge conveniently controlling the second storage battery.It is that conveniently controller 3 manages the use of electric energy in the second storage battery 2 that second display is connected with controller 3.
Controller 3 comprises unit sheet, the inverter be connected with unit sheet, and the switch assembly that can open manually or automatically that is connected with inverter.The setting of single-chip microcomputer is the operation in order to control the first storage battery 2, electronically controlled door and the second storage battery, the effect of inverter is the DC conversion produced by solar energy is the operable alternating current of electrical equipment, and the setting of switch assembly is conveniently keeped in repair, and use the electric energy in storage battery manually.
Unit sheet comprises the information receiving module for receiving the information that the first display and second display are sent, be connected to information receiving module and the message processing module of information received for the treatment of information receiving module, and link information processing module information is sent to the control information sending module of switch assembly.The setting of single-chip microcomputer is the operation in order to control the first storage battery 2, electronically controlled door and the second storage battery, makes device more technicalization, uses and more has efficiency.
Switch assembly comprises the first control switch, the second control switch and the 3rd control switch, and the first control switch is for opening the work of booster pump, and the second control switch is for controlling the unlatching of electronically controlled door, and the 3rd control switch is for controlling the work of lift pump.Switch assembly is divided into three parts, is to better control all parts, makes utilance more perfect, and it is more convenient to use, and operation is more saved worry, and in addition, switch assembly is divided into three parts, also convenient management and maintenance.
In use, only need the quota charge capacity setting the first storage battery 2 in controller 3, when electricity quota, just lift pump 4 can automatically be opened, the water reclaimed in pond 6 is pumped to high-level reservoir 5, and after consumes power, lift pump 4 quits work, solar panel 1 continues to charge to the first storage battery 2, thus back and forth runs.And after water level is full, controller 3 will starter-generator 7, and unlocking electronic control gate, under water in high-level reservoir will lean on gravity meeting pressure current, through the hydraulic turbine 9, the hydraulic turbine 9 starts to rotate, thus generate electricity, electrical power storage is in the second storage battery, when the electricity in the second storage battery is full, when the water yield of high-level reservoir also arrives specified altitude assignment, controller 3 just can disconnect the first storage battery 2, make the second storage battery 2 can not start lift pump 4, to evening or when needing electricity consumption, just can use the electricity in the second storage battery, after using, controller 3 will be dynamically connected the first storage battery 2 certainly, thus recirculation uses.This programme environmental protection, and daily power consumption can be reduced.
Claims (8)
1. a solar power supply apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises high-level reservoir (5), be arranged at the hydraulic turbine (9) of described high-level reservoir (5) below, the generator (7) be connected with the described hydraulic turbine (9), the accumulating system (8) be connected with described generator (7), be arranged at described high-level reservoir (5) below for receiving the recovery pond (6) of the water that high-level reservoir (5) is discharged, be arranged at the lift pump (4) in described recovery pond, the controller (3) be connected with described lift pump (4), the first storage battery (2) be connected with described controller (3), and the solar panel (1) for absorbing solar energy to be connected with described first storage battery (2).
2. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first storage battery (2) is also provided with the first display showing described first storage battery (2) electric power storage situation, described display is connected with described controller (3).
3. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with liquid communication pipeline between described high-level reservoir (5) and described recovery pond (6).
4. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described high-level reservoir is also provided with booster pump in (5), and being arranged in described high-level reservoir (5) of being connected with described controller (3) be arranged on the electronically controlled door of the described liquid communication pipeline mouth of pipe.
5. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described accumulating system (8) comprises the second storage battery producing electric energy for storing described generator (7) generating, the transformer be connected with described second storage battery, and showing the second display of described second storage battery electric power storage situation, described second display is connected with described controller (3).
6. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller (3) comprises unit sheet, the inverter be connected with described unit sheet, and the switch assembly that can open manually or automatically that is connected with described inverter.
7. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described unit sheet comprises the information receiving module for receiving the information that described first display and described second display are sent, be connected to described information receiving module and the message processing module of the information received for the treatment of described information receiving module, and connect described message processing module and information be sent to the control information sending module of described switch assembly.
8. a kind of solar power supply apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described switch assembly comprises the first control switch, second control switch and the 3rd control switch, described first control switch is for opening the work of described booster pump, described second control switch is for controlling the unlatching of described electronically controlled door, and described 3rd control switch is for controlling the work of described lift pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510616751.0A CN105119360A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Solar power supply device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510616751.0A CN105119360A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Solar power supply device |
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| CN105119360A true CN105119360A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201412259Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-02-24 | 卞为国 | Power generation device of water turbine |
| CN101736868A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆大学 | Movable external sunshade with high energy efficiency |
| CN203098179U (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-07-31 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic pump capable of boosting charge in water pumping-up process |
| CN103595337A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江工商大学 | Solar power station with water pumping and energy storage |
| GB2511285A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2014-09-03 | Richard John Heppenstall | A novel pumped storage hydroelectric construction method |
| WO2015085587A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | 国家电网公司 | Pumped power regulation system based on insulated grate bipolar transistor (igbt control) and method thereof |
| CN205081546U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-09 | 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy power supply apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510616751.0A patent/CN105119360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201412259Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-02-24 | 卞为国 | Power generation device of water turbine |
| CN101736868A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 重庆大学 | Movable external sunshade with high energy efficiency |
| GB2511285A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2014-09-03 | Richard John Heppenstall | A novel pumped storage hydroelectric construction method |
| CN203098179U (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-07-31 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic pump capable of boosting charge in water pumping-up process |
| CN103595337A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江工商大学 | Solar power station with water pumping and energy storage |
| WO2015085587A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | 国家电网公司 | Pumped power regulation system based on insulated grate bipolar transistor (igbt control) and method thereof |
| CN205081546U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-09 | 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy power supply apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |