CN105113528A - Capsule trolley jacking device - Google Patents

Capsule trolley jacking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105113528A
CN105113528A CN201510507418.6A CN201510507418A CN105113528A CN 105113528 A CN105113528 A CN 105113528A CN 201510507418 A CN201510507418 A CN 201510507418A CN 105113528 A CN105113528 A CN 105113528A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rail
capsule
caisson
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510507418.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘德进
张宝昌
曲俐俐
付大伟
陆连洲
冯海暴
赵建明
马淑文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510507418.6A priority Critical patent/CN105113528A/en
Publication of CN105113528A publication Critical patent/CN105113528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a capsule trolley jacking device. The jacking device is provided with a multi-column force adjustment rubber base plate. The pressure differences between the bottom surfaces of cover plates, making contact with the top surfaces of trolleys, on the bottom surfaces of sink boxes are adjusted so that the pressure differences between the trolleys can be adjusted. The multi-column force adjustment rubber base plate is provided with inner reinforcing ribs and outer reinforcing ribs, so that the elasticity of the multi-column force adjustment rubber base plate is improved, and the service life of the multi-column force adjustment rubber base plate is greatly prolonged. A rubber rail base plate is laid between a steel rail of the jacking device and a steel base plate in the whole length direction. Steel strips are embedded in the position where the upper surface of the rubber rail base plate makes contact with the steel rail and can be used for evenly distributing the wheel pressure of a frame wheel track on the base portion and adjusting the flatness between the steel rail and the supporting surface. Grooves consistent with the extension direction of the steel rail are formed in the upper surfaces of the steel strips so that the rubber rail base plate has both the rigid bending-load bearing characteristic and the elastic bending-load bearing characteristic, the abrasion resistance of the rubber rail base plate is improved through the two bending-load bearing characteristics, and it is ensured that too high internal stress cannot be generated by the steel rail.

Description

Capsule trolley lift-up device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chassis lift-up device, specifically, relate to a kind of capsule trolley lift-up device.
Background technology
Caisson is the indispensable important component part of marine structure, and at present in Construction Process of Harbor Engineering, caisson hoisting transport generally applies following two kinds of modes:
1, utilize air bag to complete caisson and go out fortune, as China Patent No. CN10323729A discloses a kind of raising method of Large Caisson, concrete openly following characteristics: meeting the size according to prefabricated caisson on the prefabricated precasting yard of Large Caisson, lay the flat air bag of respective numbers, lay iron or wooden form between adjacent flat air bag and level up; Precast caisson, at the surperficial precast caisson of flat air bag and cushion block; Jacking, after Precast Caisson completes, give flat airbag aeration, jacking 15-25cm, caisson departs from cushion block simultaneously, places bracing or strutting arrangement in the bottom of caisson; Withdraw flat air bag, remove after flat air bag deflation, complete the jacking of precast caisson.Said method utilizes flat air bag to do pre-lifting method, can shorten the construction period, improves the utilization rate of precasting yard.
2, water-filled capsule jacking caisson is utilized to go out fortune, as China Patent No. CN101696575B disclose a kind of method utilizing capsule trolley lifting shipping caisson, specifically openly following characteristics: chassis is in place, goes out to transport on ditch rail to arrange chassis group at default two; Jacking, utilize high-pressure hydraulic pump to the jacking capsule water filling of all trolley unit inside of chassis group, jack-up caisson is lifted plate hight and is gone out out fortune ditch rail; Go out fortune, shake bearing beam push-pull device at fixed, caisson is lifted plate and is fallen within bearing beam, and thrustor promotes chassis cell row and enters; Caisson unloads.In said method, capsule pushing tow only plays a role in caisson jacking process, can reduce the breakage rate of capsule.
Above-mentioned two kinds of caissons go out shipping unit, the efficiency of caisson jacking can be improved to a certain extent, but due in caisson migration process, be difficult to the planeness ensureing the cover plate bottom surface that caisson bottom surface contacts with chassis end face, and because trolley running track is by the factor such as foundation settlement, installation deviation, two row chassis by ineffective equilibrium, cause there is larger pressure differential between two row chassis, and then affect chassis and to migrate the reliability of caisson.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of capsule trolley lift-up device, the safe and reliable jacking of caisson can be realized, improve reliability and safety that caisson goes out fortune.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: capsule trolley lift-up device, this lift-up device comprises multiple trolley unit and combines, each trolley unit comprises base portion vehicle frame, jacking support casing, plate lifted by jacking capsule and caisson, base portion vehicle frame is installed on track by wheel track, jacking support casing is installed on base portion vehicle frame, jacking capsule is arranged in casing, caisson is lifted plate and is arranged on the top of jacking support casing and can be lifted by jacking capsule, jacking support casing arranges pipeline, pipeline is connected with the mouth of pipe of jacking capsule, the top of lifting plate face that plate lifted by caisson is provided with multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, the upper surface lifting plate face that plate lifted by soffit and the caisson of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is connected by the mode pasted, multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate comprises bed piece and multiple cylindrical rubber body, bed piece and multiple cylindrical rubber body by integral forming, each cylindrical rubber body comprises cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure, cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure one-body molded, elasticity enhancing structure comprises interior reinforcing rib and outer reinforcing rib, interior reinforcing rib is evenly arranged in cylindrical rubber body intrinsic silicon, outer reinforcing rib hoop is installed on the outer wall of cylindrical rubber body matrix.
Preferably, below the rail of described track, both sides piecemeal lays billet, billet is provided with heightens bolt, elongated laying track rubber cushion plate between rail and billet, steel plate strip is inlayed in upper surface and the rail contact position of track rubber cushion plate, the upper surface of steel plate strip is provided with the groove consistent with rail bearing of trend, heightens bolt and fixes through billet both sides and rail both sides.
Preferably, described interior reinforcing rib adopts multi layer spiral structure, and namely, reinforcing rib is that multi-layer spiral is arranged in cylindrical rubber body matrix, regulates the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by changing the spiral helicine number of plies.
Preferably, described outer reinforcing rib adopts multilayer circulus, and namely outer reinforcing rib is the outer wall of multilayer ring-type around cylindrical rubber body matrix, is regulated the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by the number of plies changing ring-type.
Preferably, the upper surface of described cylindrical rubber body is provided with anti-slip veins.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art:
Compared with existing caisson means of locomotion, lift-up device of the present invention is provided with multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, adjust the pressure differential between cover plate bottom surface that caisson bottom surface contacts with chassis end face, reduce the pressure differential of each joint chassis, ensure that each joint chassis is stressed in the scope of ultimate bearing capacity, ensure to migrate safely caisson; By arranging interior reinforcing rib and outer reinforcing rib at multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, improve the elasticity of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, during reduction limit pressure, the decrement of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, greatly improves the application life of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate;
Compared with existing caisson means of locomotion, elongated laying track rubber cushion plate between the rail of lift-up device of the present invention and billet, steel plate strip is inlayed in upper surface and the rail contact position of track rubber cushion plate, can the wheel load of uniform base portion vehicle frame wheel track, and regulate the planeness between rail and supporting surface by track rubber cushion plate; The upper surface of steel plate strip is provided with the groove consistent with rail bearing of trend, track rubber cushion plate is made to have rigidity and elasticity double curvature-load characteristic, strengthened the antiwear property of track rubber cushion plate by double curvature-load characteristic, guarantee that rail itself can not produce too high internal stress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is trolley unit Split type structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the combination cross-sectional view of trolley unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bearing beam structural representation of trolley unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of track rubber cushion plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of track rubber cushion plate of the present invention.
In figure, plate lifted by 1-caisson; 2-jacking capsule; 3-jacking support casing; 4-base portion vehicle frame; 5-embedded block; 6-embedded hole; 7-both sides embedded block; 8-capsule chamber; 9-base plate; 10-strengthens side plate; 11-cushion block; 12-wheel track; 13-track; 14-lacing film; 15-bed piece; 16-cylindrical rubber body; 17-rail; 18-billet; 19-heightens bolt; 20-track rubber cushion plate; 21-steel plate strip; 22-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention discloses a kind of capsule trolley lift-up device, and see Fig. 1-Fig. 3, this lift-up device comprises multiple trolley unit and combines, and each trolley unit comprises base portion vehicle frame 4, jacking support casing 3, jacking capsule 2 and caisson and lifts plate 1.
Base portion vehicle frame 4 is installed on track 13 by wheel track 12, jacking support casing 3 is installed on base portion vehicle frame 4, jacking capsule 2 is arranged in casing, caisson is lifted plate 1 and is arranged on the top of jacking support casing 3 and can be lifted by jacking capsule 2, jacking support casing 3 arranges pipeline, and pipeline is connected with the mouth of pipe of jacking capsule 2.
It is trapezoidal groove that the upper surface of base portion vehicle frame 4 is provided with section, and the surface of groove is provided with circular embedded hole 6, and the soffit of jacking support casing 3 is provided with the projection matched with groove, projection is arranged the embedded block 5 matched with embedded hole 6.
Jacking support casing 3 central authorities are provided with the capsule chamber 8 installing jacking capsule 2.
Caisson is lifted plate 1 and is comprised one and lift plate and lift the piston body matched with capsule chamber 8 below plate.
The both sides of the edge of jacking support casing 3 arrange slidably bearing beam, and bearing beam structure comprises base plate 9 and multiple cushion block 11, and cushion block 11 is installed in base plate 9 and the arrangement in city wall crenel shape on base plate 9.
The both sides of the edge of lifting plate face that plate 1 lifted by caisson arrange both sides embedded block 7, and both sides embedded block 7 embeds in the crenel that bearing beam cushion block 11 formed.The both sides of the edge of jacking support casing 3, the both sides of bearing beam base plate 9 are provided with the movable limitting casing of base plate 9, and the outside of the lacing film 14. both sides base plate 9 that base plate 9 end is provided with for being connected with next trolley unit base plate 9 fixedly mounts strengthens side plate 10.
Due in caisson migration process, the cover plate out-of-flatness that caisson soffit contacts with chassis end face, and trolley running track 13 affects the discrepancy in elevation often between row chassis by foundation settlement, installation deviation etc.For avoiding the above-mentioned discrepancy in elevation to affect, the top of lifting plate face that plate 1 lifted by caisson is provided with multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, and see Fig. 4, the upper surface lifting plate face that plate 1 lifted by soffit and the caisson of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is connected by the mode pasted.
Multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate comprises bed piece 15 and multiple cylindrical rubber body 16, and bed piece 15 is one-body molded with multiple cylindrical rubber body 16.Each cylindrical rubber body 16 comprises cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure, cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure one-body molded, elasticity enhancing structure comprises interior reinforcing rib and outer reinforcing rib, interior reinforcing rib is evenly arranged in cylindrical rubber body intrinsic silicon, and outer reinforcing rib hoop is installed on the outer wall of cylindrical rubber body matrix.
Interior reinforcing rib adopts multi layer spiral structure, and namely, reinforcing rib is that multi-layer spiral is arranged in cylindrical rubber body matrix, regulates the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by changing the spiral helicine number of plies.
Outer reinforcing rib adopts multilayer circulus, and namely outer reinforcing rib is the outer wall of multilayer ring-type around cylindrical rubber body matrix, is regulated the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by the number of plies changing ring-type.
See Fig. 5-Fig. 6, for regulating the planeness between rail and supporting surface, below the rail 17 of track, both sides piecemeal lays billet 18, see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, billet 18 is provided with heightens bolt 19, elongated laying track rubber cushion plate 20 between rail 17 and billet 18, and steel plate strip 21 is inlayed in upper surface and rail 17 contact position of track rubber cushion plate 20, the upper surface of steel plate strip 21 is provided with the groove 22 consistent with rail bearing of trend, heightens bolt 19 and fixes through billet 18 both sides and rail 17 both sides.
The upper surface of track rubber cushion plate 20 inlays steel plate strip 21, and the upper surface of steel plate strip 21 is provided with the groove 22 consistent with rail 17 bearing of trend, track rubber cushion plate 20 is made to have rigidity and elasticity double curvature-load characteristic, strengthened the antiwear property of track rubber cushion plate by double curvature-load characteristic, guarantee that rail 17 itself can not produce too high internal stress.
This capsule trolley lift-up device lifting shipping caisson process is:
(1), chassis is in place: go out to transport on route at caisson, preset two and go out to transport ditch rail, arrange chassis group going out to transport on ditch rail, now the height of ditch rail does not expose to out outside fortune ditch rail, utilizes pedestal rear hoist engine by place below chassis traction to the caisson that will go out fortune;
(2), jacking: after chassis group is in place, utilize high-pressure hydraulic pump to jacking capsule 2 water filling of all trolley unit inside of chassis group, plate 1 lifted by caisson after jacking capsule 2 water-filling above jack-up jacking capsule 2, make caisson lift plate 1 and exceed fortune ditch rail, caisson is held up, lifts by caisson the multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate installed on plate 1 top and regulate caisson to lift the discrepancy in elevation between plate 1 and caisson soffit;
(3), load-bearing: after jacking process, caisson is held up, and the bearing beam towed equipment at shake trolley unit two ends, makes caisson lift plate 1 and fall within the bearing beam of trolley unit, replaces jacking capsule 2 going out load-bearing in fortune process with bearing beam;
(4), go out fortune: after caisson holds up, promote trolley unit by thrustor and advance on track 13, until diving in top fixed half refutes position;
(5), unload: utilize track rail clamping device to promote chassis and move to half and dive and refute platform, half dives refutes platform and is provided with two caisson bearing beams, now, half dives refutes caisson pad depth of beam lower than caisson by the height lifted, when caisson arrives after above caisson bearing beam completely, water-filling is carried out to jacking capsule 2, by caisson jack-up, shake bearing beam is to initial position, discharge water to jacking capsule 2, the crenel that plate 1 bottom projections falls into bearing beam again lifted by caisson, in this process, caisson weight is refuted caisson bearing beam by partly diving and is born, and completes out fortune process.
Embodiment 2
The structure composition of the capsule trolley lift-up device of embodiment 2 forms substantially identical with the structure of the capsule trolley lift-up device of embodiment 1, and distinguishing characteristics is:
The length of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate be 1.2m, wide for 2.4m, thickness be 50mm, the quantity of cylindrical rubber body is 200, and cylindrical rubber body matrix adopts column structure, and body diameter is 100mm.The number of plies of interior reinforcing rib helical structure is 5 layers, and the number of plies of outer reinforcing rib circulus is 5 layers.
When table 1 is for applying uniform pressure value, the decrement of prior art backing plate and backing plate of the present invention.
The decrement of the existing backing plate of table 1 and backing plate of the present invention
Force value 280t Limit pressure 560t
Existing backing plate 20mm 35mm
Multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate 11.2mm 19.4mm
As can be seen from Table 1, when applying force value is 280t, the decrement of existing backing plate is 35mm, and the decrement of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is 19.4mm, both contrasts, the decrement of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is much smaller than the decrement of existing backing plate, and the decrement of single cylindrical rubber body is less than the half of cylindrical rubber body thickness, the bearing capacity of bearing capacity much larger than existing backing plate of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is described, greatly improves the application life of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate.
Simultaneously, when applying force value is 280t, the decrement of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is 11.2mm, when applying limit pressure is 560t, the decrement of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is 19.4mm, decrement difference is between the two 8.2mm, this decrement difference meets the adjustment of each joint chassis stress equalization, namely regulated by the decrement difference of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, reduce the pressure differential of each joint chassis, can ensure that each joint chassis is stressed in the scope of ultimate bearing capacity, ensure to migrate safely caisson.
Embodiment 3
The structure composition of the capsule trolley lift-up device of embodiment 3 forms substantially identical with the structure of the capsule trolley lift-up device of embodiment 1, and distinguishing characteristics is:
Below rail 17, both sides piecemeal lays the thickness of billet 18 is 20mm, be provided with by billet 18 and heighten bolt 19 adjusting elevation, improve installation accuracy, guarantee that the rail 17 absolute altitude Deviation Control of same section is in 2mm, along the discrepancy in elevation scope control within the scope of any 30 meters of rail axis in 5mm.
Between rail 17 and billet 18, the thickness of elongated laying track rubber cushion plate 20 is 7mm; the leveling discrepancy in elevation between rail 17 and billet 18 is 3mm; this leveling discrepancy in elevation can make up the discrepancy in elevation of rail and supporting surface; guarantee that the wheel load of base portion vehicle frame wheel track is balanced; eliminate the fatigue stress of point-load and generation, reduce the wearing and tearing of rail and supporting surface.

Claims (5)

1. a capsule trolley lift-up device, this lift-up device comprises multiple trolley unit and combines, each trolley unit comprises base portion vehicle frame, jacking support casing, plate lifted by jacking capsule and caisson, base portion vehicle frame is installed on track by wheel track, jacking support casing is installed on base portion vehicle frame, jacking capsule is arranged in casing, caisson is lifted plate and is arranged on the top of jacking support casing and can be lifted by jacking capsule, jacking support casing arranges pipeline, pipeline is connected with the mouth of pipe of jacking capsule, it is characterized in that: the top of lifting plate face that plate lifted by caisson is provided with multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate, the upper surface lifting plate face that plate lifted by soffit and the caisson of multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate is connected by the mode pasted, multicolumn shape force adjustment rubber mat plate comprises bed piece and multiple cylindrical rubber body, bed piece and multiple cylindrical rubber body by integral forming, each cylindrical rubber body comprises cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure, cylindrical rubber body matrix and elasticity enhancing structure one-body molded, elasticity enhancing structure comprises interior reinforcing rib and outer reinforcing rib, interior reinforcing rib is evenly arranged in cylindrical rubber body intrinsic silicon, outer reinforcing rib hoop is installed on the outer wall of cylindrical rubber body matrix.
2. capsule trolley lift-up device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: below the rail of described track, both sides piecemeal lays billet, billet is provided with heightens bolt, elongated laying track rubber cushion plate between rail and billet, steel plate strip is inlayed in upper surface and the rail contact position of track rubber cushion plate, the upper surface of steel plate strip is provided with the groove consistent with rail bearing of trend, heightens bolt and fixes through billet both sides and rail both sides.
3. capsule trolley lift-up device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interior reinforcing rib adopts multi layer spiral structure, namely in, reinforcing rib is that multi-layer spiral is arranged in cylindrical rubber body matrix, regulates the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by changing the spiral helicine number of plies.
4. capsule trolley lift-up device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer reinforcing rib adopts multilayer circulus, namely outer reinforcing rib is the outer wall of multilayer ring-type around cylindrical rubber body matrix, is regulated the bearing capacity of cylindricality rubber bodies by the number of plies changing ring-type.
5. capsule trolley lift-up device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described cylindrical rubber body is provided with anti-slip veins.
CN201510507418.6A 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Capsule trolley jacking device Pending CN105113528A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510507418.6A CN105113528A (en) 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Capsule trolley jacking device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200946225Y (en) * 2006-09-27 2007-09-12 四川宏亿复合材料工程技术有限公司 Modified rubber composite micro-hole under-track cushion board for railway track fastener
CN101508410A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-08-19 钟爱民 Large-scale component jacking method
JP2009214671A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd Landing-launching device of water floating structure
CN101560744A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 王平 Resilient tie pad used for railway track fastener
CN201560431U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-08-25 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Capsule trolley for caisson transportation
CN204849797U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-09 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Capsule platform truck jacking device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200946225Y (en) * 2006-09-27 2007-09-12 四川宏亿复合材料工程技术有限公司 Modified rubber composite micro-hole under-track cushion board for railway track fastener
JP2009214671A (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd Landing-launching device of water floating structure
CN101508410A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-08-19 钟爱民 Large-scale component jacking method
CN101560744A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 王平 Resilient tie pad used for railway track fastener
CN201560431U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-08-25 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Capsule trolley for caisson transportation
CN204849797U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-09 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Capsule platform truck jacking device

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Application publication date: 20151202