A kind of use in construction of door and window heat insulating strip of inorganic fill nylon composite materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer building material field, be specifically related to a kind of inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip that can be used for metal gate & metal window frame.
Background technology
In the last few years, in construction market, those appearance looks elegant, flexible operation and the energy saving door and window of reasonable price were subject to the favor of user day by day, and government has also formulated a series of policy to support the development of energy saving door and window for this reason.And door and window heat insulation is the emphasis of energy-saving design in building.As everyone knows, the metallic substance thermal conductivity as window frame is large, so just makes very fast with the thermal exchange outside room within doors, is unfavorable for heat insulation when summer of house, is also unfavorable for heat preservation energy-saving when house in the winter time simultaneously.In order to the effect making window frame of metal play heat-insulating and energy-saving, material very low for inside and outside layer metal thermal conductivity must be cut off.And the material that the heat insulating strip that polymeric amide (nylon) makes is so just.Due to the poor conductor that it is heat, in house, outer room establishes the barrier that stops heat exchange, namely stops outdoor heat to enter indoor, also stops indoor heat to be dispersed into outdoor.
Heat insulating strip needs to possess the performances such as high mechanical strength, high heat distortion temperature, low heat conduction coefficient, dimensional stabilizing and heat oxygen aging resistance, very high to the performance requriements of nylon material.In prior art, usually adopt glass fiber enhanced nylon 66 matrix material as heat insulation section, it has higher physical strength, resistance to fatigue and wear resisting property better.But nylon66 fiber water-absorbent is large, the poor dimensional stability of goods, and the mechanical property of nylon66 fiber heat insulating strip is easily caused to decline after water suction.In addition, nylon66 fiber also has the defects such as low-temperature flexibility is poor, resistance toheat is good not, limits its widespread use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the deficiency solving nylon66 fiber heat insulating strip in prior art, provides a kind of inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip, is made up of following component and weight:
Nylon 66 100-200 part
Nylon 410 resin 100-200 part
Nylon 612 resin 20-60 part
Nylon 46 resin 20-60 part
Glass fibre 50-100 part
Hollow glass microballoon 30-80 part
Maleic anhydride graft terpolymer EP rubber 10-40 part
Lubricant 2-5 part
Antioxidant 1-3 part
Thermo-stabilizer 1-3 part
Black masterbatch 5-10 part.
Wherein, Nylon 66, nylon 410 resin, nylon 612 resin and nylon 46 resin composition nylon base-material.Glass fibre preferred surface modification glass can be roving glass fiber or short glass fiber.The preferred ethylene bis stearamide of lubricant, calcium stearate, Zinic stearas etc.The preferred Hinered phenols of antioxidant, phosphite ester kind antioxidant etc.The preferred organic tin of thermo-stabilizer, metal soap thermal stabilizers etc.
Preferably, inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip of the present invention is made up of following component and weight:
Nylon 66 120-180 part
Nylon 410 resin 120-180 part
Nylon 612 resin 25-50 part
Nylon 46 resin 25-50 part
Glass fibre 60-90 part
Hollow glass microballoon 40-70 part
Maleic anhydride graft terpolymer EP rubber 20-40 part
Lubricant 3-5 part
Antioxidant 1-2 part
Thermo-stabilizer 1-2 part
Black masterbatch 6-8 part.
More preferably, inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip of the present invention is made up of following component and weight:
Nylon 66 140-160 part
Nylon 410 resin 140-160 part
Nylon 612 resin 30-40 part
Nylon 46 resin 30-40 part
Glass fibre 60-80 part
Hollow glass microballoon 40-60 part
Maleic anhydride graft terpolymer EP rubber 25-35 part
Lubricant 3-5 part
Antioxidant 1-2 part
Thermo-stabilizer 1-2 part
Black masterbatch 6-8 part.
Adopt inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip of the present invention, rate of moisture absorption is low, possess excellent dimensional stability, thermotolerance and low-temperature flexibility, and comprehensive mechanical performance is higher, can be widely used in the heat insulating strip of various sash.
Embodiment
The present invention program is understood better in order to make the art personnel, be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Nylon 66 100 parts, nylon 410 resin 100 parts, nylon 612 resin 20 parts and nylon 46 resin 20 parts mixed in high mixer high speed and stirs, obtaining nylon base-material; Afterwards, add 30 parts of hollow glass microballoons, 10 parts of maleic anhydride graft terpolymer EP rubbers, 2 parts of ethylene bis stearamides, 1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of two butyl tindichloride and 5 parts of black masterbatch, carry out high-speed mixing and stir, obtaining Preblend.Add in twin screw extruder by this Preblend, 50 parts of chopped glass fibers through surface modification treatment join in twin screw extruder by glass fiber opening, melt extrude granulation, and dry.By dried pellet extrusion moulding, obtain inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip.Wherein, extruder temperature is 260-305 DEG C, and engine speed is 150-300rpm, and mold temperature is 275-310 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
Each component and weight are: Nylon 66 150 parts, nylon 410 resin 150 parts, nylon 612 resin 35 parts, nylon 46 resin 35 parts, the chopped glass fiber 80 parts through surface modification, hollow glass microballoon 50 parts, maleic anhydride graft terpolymer EP rubber 30 parts, calcium stearate 3 parts, pentaerythritol bis-phosphite antioxidant 2 parts, tin dilaurate dioctyl tin 2 parts, black masterbatch 8 parts.Extruding pelletization is carried out by the processing step identical with embodiment 1 and condition, and extrusion moulding, obtain inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip.
Following table 1 is the performance test of inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip in the present embodiment.Wherein, the testing method of water-intake rate is: weigh after sample is soaked 24 hours in water, water-intake rate=[(after soaking sample mass-original sample quality)/original sample quality] * 100%.
The performance test of table 1 inorganic fill nylon composite materials heat insulating strip
|
Transverse tensile strength/MPa |
Elongation at break/% |
Heat-drawn wire/DEG C |
Unnotched impact strength/KJ/m
2 |
Water-intake rate/% |
Embodiment 1 |
206 |
5.4 |
270 |
63 |
0.13 |
Embodiment 2 |
195 |
6.5 |
268 |
70 |
0.09 |
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.