Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of table tennis of non-zylonite material.
For reaching this goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of table tennis, its diameter is 40.00 ~ 40.60mm, and spheroid wall thickness is 0.4 ~ 0.8mm, and quality is 2.1 ~ 3.5g, and described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight percentage:
Material of main part 70 ~ 90wt%
Toughening material 10 ~ 30wt%.
Described material of main part is engineering plastics.
Described toughening material is selected from the combination of any a kind or at least 2 kinds in MBS MBS, methyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer ACR, paracril NBR, thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU.
The tensile strength of described engineering plastics is 350 ~ 500kg/cm
2, such as 370kg/cm
2, 390kg/cm
2, 410kg/cm
2, 450kg/cm
2, 480kg/cm
2deng; Crooked elastic rate is 20000 ~ 26000kg/cm
2, such as 21000kg/cm
2, 22000kg/cm
2, 23000kg/cm
2, 24000kg/cm
2, 25000kg/cm
2deng.
Engineering plastics of the present invention are acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS and/or styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS.
Preferably, in described styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS, the S/A ratio of vinylbenzene and vinyl cyanide is 40 ~ 60%.
Preferably, in described styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS, the S/A ratio of vinylbenzene and vinyl cyanide is 45 ~ 55%.
Preferably, the IZOD shock strength of described ABS is 250 ~ 500J/M, such as 270J/M, 290J/M, 310J/M, 380J/M, 420J/M, 480J/M etc.
Preferably, in described table tennis material of main part, the addition of described MBS MBS is 5 ~ 20wt%, such as 7wt%, 12wt%, 15wt%, 18wt% etc.
Preferably, in described table tennis material of main part, the addition of described methyl methacrylate-acrylate copolymer ACR is 0.1 ~ 20wt%, such as 0.7wt%, 4wt%, 9wt%, 15wt%, 18wt% etc.
Preferably, the acrylonitrile content 18 ~ 35wt% of described paracril, such as 20wt%, 23wt%, 27wt%, 32wt%, 34wt% etc.
Preferably, in described table tennis material of main part, the addition of described paracril is 0.1 ~ 20wt%, such as 0.7wt%, 4wt%, 9wt%, 15wt%, 18wt% etc.
Preferably, the tear strength of described thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU is 80 ~ 200kN/M, such as 85kN/M, 120kN/M, 155kN/M, 185kN/M etc.
Preferably, in described table tennis material of main part, the addition of described thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU is 10 ~ 30wt%.
As one of optimal technical scheme, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS70 ~ 90wt%
MBS MBS5 ~ 20wt%
Paracril NBR0.1 ~ 20wt%.
Preferably, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS80 ~ 85wt%
MBS MBS7 ~ 14%
Paracril NBR1 ~ 13wt%.
Preferably, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer AS83wt%
MBS MBS9wt%
Paracril NBR8wt%.
As optimal technical scheme two, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS70 ~ 90wt%
Thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU10 ~ 30wt%.
Preferably, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS75 ~ 90wt%
Thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU10 ~ 25wt%.
Preferably, described table tennis spheroid comprises following component by weight:
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS80wt%
Thermoplastic elastic urethane TPU20wt%.
Also pigment is added with in table tennis material of main part of the present invention.
Preferably, the addition of described pigment is 0.1 ~ 1wt% of material of main part and toughening material quality sum.
Preferably, described pigment is titanium dioxide and/or Pigment Yellow 73.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of foregoing table tennis, described method comprises the steps:
(1) the spheroid raw material of the table tennis one of claim 1 ~ 7 Suo Shu is pressed formula ratio mixing, be stirred to and mix;
(2) by for subsequent use for the mixing raw material twin screw extruder granulation of step (1);
(3) particle of step (2) is placed in injection moulding machine, injection moulding obtains the hemisphere of table tennis;
(4) the hemisphere bonding of the table tennis 2 steps (3) prepared, through swollen ball, obtains complete table tennis after maintenance.
The rotating speed of described stirring is 800 ~ 1200 revs/min, preferably 1000 revs/min.
Preferably, described injection temperature is at 190 ~ 210 DEG C.
Bonding of the present invention adopts solvent method.
Preferably, described bonding adopts and bonding solvent is dripped the edge combined at 2 half spherical zones.
Preferably, described bonding solvent is the mixture of vinyl acetic monomer and acetone; The preferably vinyl acetic monomer of 2:8 mixing by volume and the mixture of acetone.
Preferably, the temperature of described bonding is normal temperature.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention selects engineering plastics as the material of main part of table tennis, and described engineering plastics are AS and/or ABS, and the explosive hazardous substance of non-flammable, therefore do not exist inflammable and explosive danger;
(2) the present invention is by the selection to recipe ingredient, obtain resistance to impact shock higher, Young's modulus is higher, not easily produces internal stress cracking, the table tennis material of main part that softening temperature is high, the table tennis prepared can meet GB and the Table Tennis Union of world organizational requirements;
(3) the raw materials wide material sources of table tennis provided by the invention, material is easy to get, and cost is lower, and cost performance is higher;
(4) preparation method of table tennis provided by the invention is simple to operation, and whole table tennis manufacturing processed, within one week, significantly improves the manufacture production efficiency of table tennis; Avoid the great effect that solvent discharge causes environment, reduce the consumption of energy and resources.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of with table tennis, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) the spheroid raw material of table tennis being pressed formula ratio mixing, stirring 0.5 ~ 1h at normal temperatures to mixing;
(2) by for subsequent use for the mixing raw material twin screw extruder granulation of step (1); Twin-screw extrusion condition is melt temperature is 190 ~ 210 DEG C;
(3) particle of step (2) is placed in injection moulding machine, injection moulding obtains the hemisphere of table tennis;
(4) hemisphere of the table tennis 2 steps (3) prepared adopts solvent method bonding, through swollen ball, obtains complete table tennis after maintenance.
Table 1 provides the formula composition of the table tennis material of main part of embodiment 1 ~ 8:
The formula composition table of the table tennis material of main part of table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 8
Raw material |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
AS |
80 |
70 |
80 |
75 |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
ABS |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
80 |
85 |
85 |
85 |
MBS |
6 |
25 |
—— |
4 |
8 |
—— |
15 |
12 |
ACR |
|
5 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
—— |
NBR |
—— |
—— |
3 |
2 |
—— |
—— |
|
3 |
TPU |
14 |
—— |
15 |
16 |
12 |
15 |
|
—— |
Pigment |
1 |
1 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
Comparative example 1
With 40+mm standard zylonite ball for comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2 ~ 5
Table 2 provides the formula composition of the table tennis material of main part of comparative example:
Raw material |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
AS |
65 |
95 |
—— |
—— |
100 |
—— |
ABS |
—— |
—— |
65 |
95 |
—— |
100 |
MBS |
18 |
2 |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
ACR |
17 |
3 |
15 |
5 |
—— |
—— |
NBR |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
—— |
TPU |
—— |
—— |
20 |
—— |
—— |
—— |
Pigment |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Performance test:
According to index of correlation in standard GB/T/T20045-2005 " 40mm table tennis ": ball weighs 2.65 ~ 2.80g, diameter 39.6 ~ 40.4mm, spring 240 ~ 260mm, bias is not more than 305mm for partial center line deviation, hardness is that the two top pressurizeds degree of depth of sinking is not more than 1mm, fastness is not less than 700 crack-frees for being hit, outward appearance is that seam is neat, and sphere is not reflective;
The performance test results of embodiment 1 ~ 8 is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 is the performance test results of embodiment 1 ~ 8
Project |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Ball heavy (g) |
2.66 |
2.77 |
2.68 |
2.78 |
2.78 |
2.76 |
2.76 |
2.77 |
Diameter (mm) |
40.12 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40,06 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
Spring (mm) |
241 |
244 |
240 |
241 |
248 |
246 |
250 |
249 |
Eccentric (mm) |
180 |
100 |
201 |
200 |
180 |
200 |
135 |
150 |
Hardness (mm) |
0.91 |
0.86 |
0.90 |
0.93 |
0.84 |
0.86 |
0.81 |
0.84 |
Fastness (secondary) |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
>700 |
Outward appearance |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
The performance test results of comparative example 1 ~ 5 is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 is the performance test results of comparative example 1 ~ 5
Project |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
Ball heavy (g) |
2.73 |
2.78 |
2,77 |
2.78 |
2.77 |
2.77 |
2.76 |
Diameter (mm) |
40.12 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.10 |
40.08 |
40.10 |
Spring (mm) |
253 |
241 |
246 |
238 |
256 |
248 |
256 |
Eccentric (mm) |
54 |
180 |
201 |
190 |
188 |
210 |
176 |
Hardness (mm) |
0.78 |
0.88 |
0.87 |
1.00 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.86 |
Fastness (secondary) |
>700 |
681 |
503 |
692 |
563 |
203 |
622 |
Outward appearance |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
As can be seen from table 3 and table 4, the present invention selects the material of main part of material of main part as table tennis of non-zylonite, obtains the table tennis meeting International Table Tennis Federation and national standard.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates processing method of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned processing step, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned processing step and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of ancillary component, the concrete way choice etc. of raw material selected by the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.