CN105108636B - It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105108636B CN105108636B CN201510514270.9A CN201510514270A CN105108636B CN 105108636 B CN105108636 B CN 105108636B CN 201510514270 A CN201510514270 A CN 201510514270A CN 105108636 B CN105108636 B CN 105108636B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- grinding
- bearing
- gear
- rotating disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/02—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working surfaces of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
- B24B37/345—Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
Abstract
It is used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece the invention discloses a kind of, including:Fixed cell, it includes fixed part and the affixed teeth portion of the fixed part, and one end of connecting shaft is articulated with the teeth portion;Rotating disc, the other end of itself and the connecting shaft are fastenedly connected;At least one delivery unit, it engages axial rotation with the turn disc, and with the teeth portion;The machining cell of workpiece is provided with, it corresponds with the delivery unit and set, and drives radial direction rotation by the delivery unit.Provided by the present invention for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece, by driving turn disc, and pass through gear drive so that workpiece is while with rotating disc axial rotation, itself carries out radial rotating, so as to carry out automatic grind polishing under Double-directional rotary active force;The grinding and polishing tool is safe and efficient, grinding polishing effect is good, has good market application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grinding and polishing technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be controlled for the grinding and polishing with face of cylinder workpiece
Tool.
Background technology
Grinding and polishing refers to the effect using machinery, chemistry or electrochemistry, reduces workpiece surface roughness, to obtain light
Bright, flat surface processing method, generally workpiece surface is carried out using polishing tool and abrasive grain or other polishing mediums
Modification processing.In the prior art, the grinding and polishing technology with face of cylinder workpiece uses centreless grinding mode, its production efficiency more
Lowly, once can only solve the grinding and polishing of a small amount of several products;And go to grip abrasive product by using mechanical hand, cause into
This waste;Further, since its grinding is uneven, easily there is turned-down edge in both ends, so that product qualification rate reduces.
The content of the invention
For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of safe and reliable, efficiently convenient, grinding throwing
Light effect it is good be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing with face of cylinder workpiece
Tool, including:Fixed cell, it includes fixed part and the affixed teeth portion of the fixed part, connecting shaft is articulated with the teeth portion
One end;Rotating disc, the other end of itself and the connecting shaft are fastenedly connected;At least one delivery unit, it is with the rotation
Disk rotates, and engages axial rotation with the teeth portion;The machining cell of workpiece is provided with, it is corresponded with the delivery unit
Set, and radial direction rotation is driven by the delivery unit.
Preferably, the fixed part includes:Fixed seat, one end of the regulation fixing axle to connect with the fixed seat and institute
State one end for adjusting fixed block that the other end of regulation fixing axle connects.
Preferably, the teeth portion includes:With it is described regulation fixed block the other end be fastenedly connected positioning disk, be coaxially disposed
Positioning hole is offered at the positioning gear on the positioning disk, the center of the positioning disk, the positioning hole is interior equipped with company
Joint bearing, it is described to connect one end that connecting shaft is articulated with bearing, it is provided with some counterweight confinement blocks at the top of the positioning disk.
Preferably, be provided with thrust ball bearing between the positioning disk and the rotating disc, the thrust ball bearing it is upper
End face and the bottom face of the positioning disk are fitted, and the lower surface of the thrust ball bearing and the top end face of the rotating disc are affixed
Close.
Preferably, the rotating disc is coaxially disposed with the positioning disk, and is coated by guard ring, is offered on the rotating disc
At least one accommodating chamber, through hole is offered in the accommodating chamber, pedestal is provided with the accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the delivery unit includes:It is fixed on the bearing block on the rotating disc, on the bearing block
Transmission bearing, be arranged in the transmission bearing transmission shaft, be anchored on the transmission gear of described transmission shaft one end, be anchored on
The perpendicular bevel gear of the transmission shaft other end, the transmission gear and the positioning gear intermeshing axial rotation, the biography
Axle is sent to run through the through hole up and down.
Preferably, the machining cell includes linkage unit and rotating unit, and the linkage unit includes:It is placed in the base
Universal driving shaft, horizontal cone tooth affixed with one end of the universal driving shaft and that radial rotating is intermeshed with the perpendicular bevel gear in seat
The linkage gear take turns, being anchored in the middle part of the universal driving shaft, the linkage bearing being placed on the universal driving shaft, the linkage bearing are embedding
It is placed on the pedestal.
Preferably, the rotating unit includes:It is arranged at the rotary shaft at the top of the pedestal, is arranged in the rotary shaft
Portion and rotate gear with linkage gear intermeshing radial rotating, the rolling bearings of the rotary shaft both sides is placed on,
The top both sides of the pedestal are provided with location-plate, and the rolling bearing is on the location-plate, the rotate gear
Upper cover is stamped protective plate.
Preferably, the workpiece is placed on the both sides of the rotary shaft, the both ends of the rotary shaft be provided with for pair
The one end for the block that the workpiece is positioned, the other end of the block offset for the pressure locked to the workpiece
Connection pad circle.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:Provided by the present invention for the grinding with face of cylinder workpiece
Polishing jig,
(1) by driving turn disc, so that delivery unit, linkage unit, rotating unit carry out gear biography each other
It is dynamic, finally power is delivered on workpiece so that workpiece itself carries out radially turning while with rotating disc axial rotation
It is dynamic, so as to carry out automatic grind polishing under Double-directional rotary active force;
(2) by setting multiple mutually corresponding delivery units and machining cell, can solve to grind while a large amount of workpiece
Polishing;
(3) workpiece is overall to be contacted with the mutually abundant uniform rotation of polishing disk so that integral grinding linear speed in grinding and polishing
Degree is more uniform, and grinding polishing effect is good;
(4) the grinding and polishing jig structure is simple, safe and efficient, workpiece dismounting is convenient, and there is good market to apply valency
Value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of grinding and polishing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of grinding and polishing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of delivery unit and machining cell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal engagement structural representation of delivery unit and machining cell of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that workpiece of the present invention is placed in rotary shaft;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotating disc of the present invention;
In figure:01 fixed seat;02 regulation fixing axle;03 regulation fixed block;04 counterweight confinement block;05 positioning disk;06 guard ring;
07 rotating disc;071 through hole;072 accommodating chamber;08 connecting shaft;09 connection bearing;10 thrust ball bearings;11 positioning gears;12 bearings
Seat;13 transmission gears;14 transmission shafts;15 transmission bearings;16 perpendicular bevel gears;17 horizontal bevel gears;18 universal driving shafts;19 pedestals;20
Moving gear;21 linkage bearings;22 rotary shafts;23 rotate gears;24 blocks;25 rolling bearings;26 location-plates;27 protective plates;28
Workpiece;29 crimping packing rings.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Fig. 1-7, it is used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece 28 the invention provides a kind of, including:Gu
Order member, rotating disc 07, at least one delivery unit and the machining cell for being provided with workpiece 28.
The fixed cell includes fixed part and the affixed teeth portion of the fixed part, and connecting shaft is articulated with the teeth portion
08 one end, specifically, the fixed part includes:The one of fixed seat 01, the regulation fixing axle 02 to connect with the fixed seat 01
End, one end of the regulation fixed block 03 to connect with the other end of the regulation fixing axle 02;The teeth portion includes:With the regulation
Positioning disk 05 that the other end of fixed block 03 is fastenedly connected, it is coaxially disposed in the positioning gear 11 on the positioning disk 05, it is described
Offer positioning hole at the center of positioning disk 05,09 is held equipped with connecting shaft in the positioning hole, it is described to connect pivot in bearing 09
One end of connecting shaft 08 is connected to, the top of the positioning disk 05 is provided with some counterweight confinement blocks 04, to increase tool entirety
Stability, and increase grinding force.
The rotating disc 07 and the other end of the connecting shaft 08 are fastenedly connected, the rotating disc 07 and the positioning disk 05
It is coaxially disposed, and is coated by guard ring 06, offer at least one accommodating chamber 072 on the rotating disc 07, in the accommodating chamber 072
Through hole 071 is offered, pedestal 19 is provided with the accommodating chamber 072;Set between the positioning disk 05 and the rotating disc 07
There is thrust ball bearing 10, the upper surface of the thrust ball bearing 10 and the bottom face of the positioning disk 05 fit, the thrust
The lower surface of ball bearing 10 and the top end face of the rotating disc 07 fit, to ensure stationarity during tool operation processing.
At least one delivery unit (is 3 delivery units in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, particular number can be adjusted according to different demands
Whole increase), it is rotated with the rotating disc 07, and engages axial rotation with the teeth portion, specifically, the delivery unit bag
Include:The bearing block 12 that is fixed on the rotating disc 07, the transmission bearing 15 on the bearing block 12, be arranged at it is described
Transmission shaft 14 in transmission bearing 15, it is anchored on the transmission gear 13 of described one end of transmission shaft 14, is anchored on the transmission shaft 14
The perpendicular bevel gear 16 of the other end, the transmission gear 13 are intermeshed axial rotation, the transmission shaft with the positioning gear 11
About 14 run through the through hole 071.
The machining cell (being 3 delivery units in the present embodiment accompanying drawing) of workpiece 28 is provided with, itself and the delivery unit
Correspond and set, and radial direction rotation is driven by the delivery unit, specifically, the machining cell includes linkage unit and turned
Moving cell, the linkage unit include:The universal driving shaft 18 that is placed in the pedestal 19, it is affixed with one end of the universal driving shaft 18 and
The horizontal bevel gear 17 of radial rotating is intermeshed with the perpendicular bevel gear 16, is anchored on the linkage gear at the middle part of universal driving shaft 18
20th, the linkage bearing 21 being placed on the universal driving shaft 18, the linkage bearing 21 is on the pedestal 19;The rotation
Unit includes:Be arranged at the rotary shaft 22 at the top of the pedestal 19, be arranged at the middle part of rotary shaft 22 and with the linkage tooth
The rotate gear 23 of the intermeshing radial rotating of wheel 20, the rolling bearing 25 for being placed on the both sides of rotary shaft 22, the pedestal
19 top both sides are provided with location-plate 26, and the rolling bearing 25 is on the location-plate 26, the rotate gear
23 upper covers are stamped protective plate 27;The workpiece 28 is placed on the both sides of the rotary shaft 22, rotary shaft 22 in the present embodiment accompanying drawing
Both sides be respectively equipped with 2 workpieces to be processed 28, the specific quantity of workpiece 28 can adjust according to different demands to be increased, the rotary shaft
22 both ends are provided with one end of the block 24 for being positioned to the workpiece 28, and the other end of the block 24 offsets
There is the crimping packing ring 29 for being locked to the workpiece 28, to be clamped to workpiece 28, prevent rotational slippage, to ensure
Grinding polishing effect.
The specifically used process of the grinding and polishing tool is as follows:Workpiece 28 to be processed is loaded to the both sides of rotary shaft 22,
And positioned with block 24, then on the pedestal 19 being loaded into rotating disc 07, tool is placed in polishing disk (not shown)
Top, and start polishing disk rotation, rotating disc 07 is in the presence of frictional force with polishing disk ipsilateral rotation so that transmission gear
13 axially rotate around positioning gear 11, and drive transmission shaft 14 and perpendicular bevel gear 16 to rotate, then drive horizontal bevel gear 17,
Universal driving shaft 18 and linkage gear 20 rotate, final to drive rotate gear 23, rotary shaft 22 and the radial direction rotation of workpiece 28, so that
Workpiece 28 carries out automatic grind polishing under Double-directional rotary active force.Thrown provided by the present invention for the grinding with face of cylinder workpiece
Light tool, by driving rotating disc 07 to rotate, so that delivery unit, linkage unit, rotating unit carry out gear drive each other,
Finally power is delivered on workpiece 28 so that while with 07 axial rotation of rotating disc, itself is carried out radially workpiece 28
Rotate, so as to carry out automatic grind polishing under Double-directional rotary active force;By set it is multiple mutually corresponding to delivery units and
Machining cell, can solve grinding and polishing while a large amount of workpiece 28;Workpiece 28 is overall mutual with rotating disc 07 in grinding and polishing
Abundant uniform rotation contact so that integral grinding linear velocity is more uniform, and grinding polishing effect is good;The grinding and polishing jig structure
Simply, it is safe and efficient, that workpiece 28 dismounts is convenient, can solve the grinding and polishing on the face of cylinder on workpiece 28, and yield greatly promotes, warp
Experiment statisticses:When carrying out centerless grinding, polishing using mechanical hand-motion workpiece 28, non-defective unit production capacity is only 12~15/hour,
And when being ground polishing using the grinding and polishing tool of patent of the present invention, non-defective unit production capacity is up to 100~120/hour, production capacity
Greatly improve.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiment
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily real for those skilled in the art
Now other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece, it is characterised in that including:
Fixed cell, it includes fixed part and the affixed teeth portion of the fixed part, the one of connecting shaft is articulated with the teeth portion
End;
Rotating disc, the other end of itself and the connecting shaft are fastenedly connected;
At least one delivery unit, it engages axial rotation with the turn disc, and with the teeth portion;
The machining cell of workpiece is provided with, it corresponds with the delivery unit and set, and drives footpath by the delivery unit
To rotation;
The fixed part includes:Fixed seat, one end of the regulation fixing axle to connect with the fixed seat and the regulation fixing axle
The other end connect regulation fixed block one end;
The teeth portion includes:With it is described regulation fixed block the other end be fastenedly connected positioning disk, be coaxially disposed in the positioning
Positioning gear on disk, positioning hole is offered at the center of the positioning disk, is held in the positioning hole equipped with connecting shaft, it is described
One end of connecting shaft is articulated with connection bearing, some counterweight confinement blocks are provided with the top of the positioning disk;
Be provided with thrust ball bearing between the positioning disk and the rotating disc, the upper surface of the thrust ball bearing with it is described fixed
The bottom face of position disk fits, and the lower surface of the thrust ball bearing and the top end face of the rotating disc fit;
The rotating disc is coaxially disposed with the positioning disk, and is coated by guard ring, and at least one appearance is offered on the rotating disc
Receive chamber, through hole is offered in the accommodating chamber, pedestal is provided with the accommodating chamber;
The delivery unit includes:Be fixed on the bearing block on the rotating disc, the transmission bearing on the bearing block,
The transmission shaft that is arranged in the transmission bearing, it is anchored on the transmission gear of described transmission shaft one end, is anchored on the transmission shaft
The perpendicular bevel gear of the other end, the transmission gear pass through up and down with the positioning gear intermeshing axial rotation, the transmission shaft
Wear the through hole;
The machining cell includes linkage unit and rotating unit, and the linkage unit includes:The linkage being placed in the pedestal
One end of axle and the universal driving shaft is affixed and is intermeshed the horizontal bevel gear of radial rotating with the perpendicular bevel gear, is anchored on institute
The linkage bearing for state the linkage gear in the middle part of universal driving shaft, being placed on the universal driving shaft, the linkage bearing are embedded at the base
On seat.
2. it is used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating unit
Including:The rotary shaft at the top of the pedestal is arranged at, is arranged in the middle part of the rotary shaft and is intermeshed with the linkage gear
The rotate gear of radial rotating, the rolling bearing for being placed on the rotary shaft both sides, the top both sides of the pedestal are provided with
Location-plate, for the rolling bearing on the location-plate, the rotate gear upper cover is stamped protective plate.
3. it is used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the workpiece is nested with
In the both sides of the rotary shaft, the both ends of the rotary shaft are provided with one of the block for being positioned to the workpiece
End, the other end of the block offset for the crimping packing ring locked to the workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510514270.9A CN105108636B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510514270.9A CN105108636B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105108636A CN105108636A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105108636B true CN105108636B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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CN201510514270.9A Active CN105108636B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | It is a kind of to be used for the grinding and polishing tool with face of cylinder workpiece |
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CN (1) | CN105108636B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107803740A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-16 | 科森科技东台有限公司 | Super mirror polisher for hollow cylinder |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100413647C (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2008-08-27 | 厦门大学 | Radial diamond abrasive tool with planet mechanism |
KR20120139021A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Apparatus for rotation and revolution of polishing plate, and operation methods for the same |
CN103659570B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-01-20 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding mechanism based on improving grinding efficiency |
CN104549645B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-10-05 | 广西大学 | A kind of loop-type transmission punching press grinding mechanism |
CN204893686U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州富强科技有限公司 | A grinding and polishing tool for taking face of cylinder work piece |
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2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510514270.9A patent/CN105108636B/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105108636A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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