CN105106232B - A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease - Google Patents

A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease Download PDF

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CN105106232B
CN105106232B CN201510604436.6A CN201510604436A CN105106232B CN 105106232 B CN105106232 B CN 105106232B CN 201510604436 A CN201510604436 A CN 201510604436A CN 105106232 B CN105106232 B CN 105106232B
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calcium
fluorine
mixture
beaver rabbit
disease
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CN105106232A (en
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王量
卫士美
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Jining Xinruida Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to Animal diseases prevention technique field, and in particular to a kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease.Using calcium selenite, calcium hydroxy phosphate, calcium hydroxide, calcium gluconate as raw material, by being mixed twice.Inventive mixture is put into feed to be used together with drinking-water.The present invention has the purpose that can be played prevention and alleviate high fluorine beaver rabbit fluorine poisoning disease, and does not interfere with the quality of beaver rabbit weightening and hide, the advantages of not being detrimental to health.

Description

A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease
Technical field
The invention belongs to Animal diseases prevention technique field, and in particular to a kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease.
Background technology
Micro fluorine element is beneficial to animal, when fluoride Excess free enthalpy can cause animal body fluorine poisoning, main table Existing form is fluorosis of bone and den tal fluorosis.Fluorine poisoning disease distribution is very extensive, and there is place more than 40 individual countries and regions of five continents Property fluorine disease distribution, in addition to Shanghai City, other each province have fluorine poisoning sick in China.Fluorosis drinking-water Oil repellent is up to 15mg/L (national drinking water standard is less than 1mg/L), after plant is enriched with to environment fluorine, makes feed Oil repellent be up to 100mg/kg (state's domestic discipline and family rules Set stocking grass Oil repellent is less than 40mg/kg), even more high, the raw material fluorinated volume such as Production of Dicalcium Phosphate As Animal Feed Additive, bone meal, fish meal It is higher.Beaver rabbit is by searching for food and drinking-water makes fluorine accumulate in vivo to cause fluorine poisoning.At present, beaver rabbit fluorine poisoning disease preventing and treating also in In the elementary step, also prevent beaver rabbit fluorine poisoning disease without a kind of simple and effective way, suffer from the beaver rabbit long bone end length of fluorosis of bone Go out exophytic spur, femur and shin bone shorten thicker, and severe patient causes rabbit skeleton deformity.Den tal fluorosis beaver rabbit enamel early stage is broken It is bad, deformity teeth growth.Ill beaver rabbit build is short and small, and hair is disorderly, influences hide quality and beaver rabbit weightening.Secondly, beaver rabbit is suffered from After being ill, the lesion even bone and tooth of teratogenesis, can not return to health status, and rabbit to fluorine poisoning after treatment Build teratogenesis, if pet rabbit then loses ornamental value.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be to solve the disease of beaver rabbit fluorine poisoning present in above-mentioned background technology, and influence beaver rabbit weightening and The problem of hide quality, and provide a kind of by the mixture with the prevention beaver rabbit fluorine of the addition in feed disease of drinking water.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.1~0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.05~0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 5~18 parts of calcium hydroxide, calcium gluconate 82 ~95 parts;
By above-mentioned raw materials conventionally, first by 0.1~0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.05~0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, After 5~18 parts of calcium hydroxide is well mixed, then with calcium gluconate 82~95 parts be well mixed again, mixture is made.
In order to preferably play a role, specifically used method is inventive mixture:Pressed respectively in feeding material and drinking-water According to beaver rabbit feed:Mixture=99:1;Drinking-water:Mixture=99:1 ratio is put into the mixture.
In inventive mixture, the pharmacology analysis of each bulk drug is as follows:
Calcium selenite:Interior free yl can be reduced, prevents Antioxidation, protects the film phase constitution of cell, Damage of the fluorine poisoning to cell is prevented and treated, selenium can promote fluorine to be discharged with urine, in addition, selenium has the function that to increase the weight of animals.
Calcium gluconate:Generation generation slightly solubility calcirm-fluoride can be combined with fluorine, promotes the outer row of fluorine, in feed More than 10mg/Kg or drinking-water in more than 10mg/Kg fluoride, there is very strong binding ability, provide calcium source in addition for body, Suppress fluorine disease.
Calcium hydroxy phosphate:There is extremely strong binding ability for the even lower concentration fluoride of 1mg/Kg fluorides, have solid Fixed and discharge fluorine effect, improves the discharge rate of excrement fluoride, calcium and phosphorus is provided for animal body, coordinate calcium phosphorus balance, suppression Fluorine poisoning disease processed.
Calcium hydroxide:Slightly solubility can be formed with the fluoride of more than 10mg/Kg in more than 10mg/Kg in feed or drinking-water Calcirm-fluoride.Improve the discharge of excrement fluoride.Local weakly alkaline environment is provided for calcium hydroxy phosphate, promotes calcium hydroxy phosphate and fluorine Combination.Calcium source is provided for body, suppresses fluorine poisoning disease.
Therefore, compared with prior art, the mixture of present invention prevention beaver rabbit fluorine disease, prevention can be played and alleviate by having The purpose of high fluorine beaver rabbit fluorine poisoning disease, and the quality of beaver rabbit weightening and hide is not interfered with, the advantages of not being detrimental to health.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide, 90 parts of calcium gluconate;
By above-mentioned raw materials conventionally, first by 0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide After well mixed, then with calcium gluconate 90 parts be well mixed again, mixture is made.
The specifically used method of the present invention is, in feeding material and drinking-water respectively according to beaver rabbit feed:Mixture=99:1; Drinking-water:Mixture=99:1 ratio is put into the mixture.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.1 part of calcium selenite, 0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 18 parts of calcium hydroxide, 82 parts of calcium gluconate;
By above-mentioned raw materials conventionally, first by 0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide After well mixed, then with calcium gluconate 90 parts be well mixed again, mixture is made.
The specifically used method of the present invention is, in feeding material and drinking-water respectively according to beaver rabbit feed:Mixture=99:1; Drinking-water:Mixture=99:1 ratio is put into the mixture.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.15 part of calcium selenite, 0.08 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 15 parts of calcium hydroxide, 85 parts of calcium gluconate;
By above-mentioned raw materials conventionally, first by 0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 10 parts of calcium hydroxide After well mixed, then with calcium gluconate 90 parts be well mixed again, mixture is made.
The specifically used method of the present invention is, in feeding material and drinking-water respectively according to beaver rabbit feed:Mixture=99:1; Drinking-water:Mixture=99:1 ratio is put into the mixture.
In order to show nontoxic inventive mixture and effect, effect, the present invention has done following experiment:
Toxicity test of the present invention
Beaver rabbit age in days 30 ± 5 days, 1.1 ± 0.2Kg of body weight, quantity 70, male and female half and half, body weight and health degree are used in experiment Unanimously.
Feeding management
The daily ration of experimental period supply beaver rabbit, which is divided into basal diet, includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and coarse fodder is hay or green forage, Fine fodder is formulated by raw materials such as wheat bran, corn and soybean, and raising 8 days was adapted to before on-test.Start to test after rabbit group is stable, Perfusion daily 1 time, 8:Completed before 00.
Test method
70 beaver rabbits are divided into 7 groups, beaver rabbit body weight is without significant difference (> 0.05) between each group, wherein two groups gavage this mixing Thing, dosage are 10g/kg, and remaining 5 groups with 10 times of poor determinations, 5 dosage:10g/kg、1g/kg、0.1g/kg、0.01g/kg、 0.001g/kg, test process 96 hours, through test of many times, determine that 100% lethal dose (g/kg) and maximum endure dosage (g/ Kg), according to the concentration waited between contrast spacing method calculating each group.
R is adjacent sets dose ratio in formula;A is that maximum endures dosage;The lethal doses of b 100%, n are group number, then each group Dosage is respectively a*r, a*r*r ... b.
Computational methods
LD50, the following LgLD50=Xm-d of formula (Σ p-0.5) are calculated using karber's method
Xm is the common logarithm of dead group maximum dose level;The difference of d concentration common logarithms between adjacent sets;P is each group animal The death rate, decimally represent;Σ p are each group death rate summation.As a result such as table 1:
The death rate and half lethal dose of the mix preparation of table 1 to beaver rabbit
Group Dosage g/kg Sample number Death rate % LD50g/kg
Embodiment 2 matches mixture group 10 10 0 -
Embodiment 3 matches mixture group 10 10 0 -
Embodiment 1 matches mixture group 10 10 0 -
Embodiment 1 matches mixture group 1 10 0 -
Embodiment 1 matches mixture group 0.1 10 0 -
Embodiment 1 matches mixture group 0.01 10 0 -
Embodiment 1 matches mixture group 0.001 10 0 -
Each group beaver rabbit does not occur the phenomena of mortality in experimentation, can not obtain half lethal dose, and this product belongs to peace Full non-harmful product.According to GB 15193.3-1994《National Standard of the People's Republic of China's acute toxicity test》, dosage reaches 10g/kg body weight does not cause animal dead still, you can stopping more frequently being given again, and it can be seen from Appendix D, the present invention is mixed Compound belongs to actual nontoxic rank.
Anti- fluorine disease contrast test
Test site and time
Test site is in Yuncheng Yuncheng agricultural professional technique institute animal and veterinary experiment Training Room, test period It is divided into two stages, the pilot study time is 8 days, and the formal test time is 120 days.
Experimental animal
Beaver rabbit age in days 30 ± 5 days, 1.1 ± 0.2Kg of body weight is tested, quantity 40, male and female half and half, is bought in Shanxi Province Yuncheng City Linyi County Yan Jiazhuan townshiies Nan Dian villages beaver rabbit raiser.In the purchasing process of beaver rabbit, pay special attention to the beaver rabbit uniformity.
Test daily ration
The daily ration of experimental period supply beaver rabbit is divided into coarse fodder and fine fodder, and coarse fodder is hay or green forage, and fine fodder is by wheat bran, jade The raw material such as rice and soybean is formulated.Water way is free water.According to standard GB/T 7484-87《Water quality fluoride Measure》Method detects, and the fluorinated volume of water is 0.45mg/Kg, and water source quality reaches Drinking Water in China standard.Daily ration is marked according to country Quasi- GB/T 5009.18-2003《The measure of national food safety standard food fluorine》Method detects, and the fluorinated volume of feed is 5mg/ Kg, feeding quality reach food security standard.Water is low with feed fluorinated volume, and is substantially carried out contrast and considers, can be neglected drinking-water and Influence of the fluorine element to experiment in feed.
Test feeding management
Experiment beaver rabbit uses single cage feeding manner.Higher and drier, the nice and cool place cultivation of test site selection, in favor of otter Rabbit health, reduces test error.In 8 days of pilot study, the health status of beaver rabbit is observed, rejects unhealthy beaver rabbit in time.Often It early 7:Before 00 does not feed, according to the weight when fluorine agent addition quantity in the sky and water.3 supplies of each group daily ration point, early 7:00th, the noon 13:00th, evening 19:00.During experiment, the cleaning of rabbit home internal and external environment is kept with quiet, periodically sterilization.To reduce the interference of experiment Factor, experiment feeding process do not give curative drug without any vaccine injection (except sterilization, sterilization fluorine agent).
Test packet design
It is Normal group (negative control group) to test one group.
Test two groups of (positive poisoning control group) every beaver rabbits and supply 15mg/Kg/d (if the Kg in unit mg/Kg/d is not added with Illustrating all to represent beaver rabbit body weight unit) sodium fluoride is soluble in water drinks, it is necessary to and the same day all drinks.
Test three groups (1 mixtures of embodiment+poisoning), add 1% embodiment 1 proportioning preparation in fine fodder and drinking-water respectively, Well mixed, 15mg/Kg/d sodium fluorides are soluble in water drinks for every beaver rabbit supply.
Test four groups (mixtures of embodiment 1), add 1% embodiment 1 proportioning preparation in fine fodder and drinking-water respectively.
Data processing
Test data is tabulated with Microsoft Office Excel2007, carries out initial analysis, then use SPSS (Statistic Program for Social Science) vl7.0 solves related average and standard error, the level of signifiance Under conditions of 0.05, for group difference Duncan ' s Multiple range tests.
As a result, whole experimental stage, do not occur beaver rabbit death symptom.Test data measurement result such as table 2:
Table 2 tests the 120th day fluorine disease characteristic measurement result (X scholar SD)
Group n 120d urine fluorine (mg/L) 120d den tal fluorosis rates 1d original body mass (Kg) 120d body weight (Kg) Rate of body weight gain
Test one group 10 10.046±3.217a 0 1.112±0.020a 2.600±0.040a 1.34%
Test two groups 10 24.633±6.325b 100% 1.118±0.018a 2.370±0.037b 1.12%
Test three groups 10 43.999±11.930c 10% 1.120±0.019a 2.567±0.049a 1.29%
Test four groups 10 17.944±5.321ab 0 1.109±0.022a 2.674±0.030c 1.41%
Note:1st, data represent that 2, same file has different alphabetical person's significant difference (p in the form of X scholar SD in table<0.05)
From table 2 it can be seen that the 3rd group of urine row's fluorine amount highest, illustrates that this mix preparation makes fluorine quickly discharge, has The internal fluorine accumulation of effect alleviation, the 4th group and the not notable (p of second group of difference>0.05), illustrate that healthy beaver rabbit body eats this mixing An excess amount of fluorine will not be discharged after preparation.
3rd group of den tal fluorosis rate is significantly less than second group, absolutely proves that inventive mixture resists den tal fluorosis significant effect.
3rd group of 120 days body weight and rate of body weight gain are more than second group, illustrate that this mixture improves fluorine disease beaver rabbit body weight effect and shown Write.
4th group of 120 days body weight and rate of body weight gain are more than first group, illustrate that this mixture can promote non-fluorine disease beaver rabbit body weight to increase Add.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of mixture for preventing beaver rabbit fluorine disease, it is characterized in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.1~0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.05~0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 5~18 parts of calcium hydroxide, calcium gluconate 82~95 Part;
By above-mentioned raw materials conventionally, first by 0.1~0.2 part of calcium selenite, 0.05~0.1 part of calcium hydroxy phosphate, hydrogen-oxygen Change 5~18 parts of calcium it is well mixed after, then with calcium gluconate 82~95 parts be well mixed again, mixture is made.
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US6372198B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-04-16 Joseph M. Abbate Dentifrice for the mineralization and remineralization of teeth
CN103317811A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 无锡吉兴汽车部件有限公司 Production technology for manufacturing soft layer sound insulation pad and hard layer sound insulation pad by utilizing high-temperature steam

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