CN105104726A - Feed for caged golden monkey in breeding and mating seasons and preparation method - Google Patents

Feed for caged golden monkey in breeding and mating seasons and preparation method Download PDF

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CN105104726A
CN105104726A CN201510532150.1A CN201510532150A CN105104726A CN 105104726 A CN105104726 A CN 105104726A CN 201510532150 A CN201510532150 A CN 201510532150A CN 105104726 A CN105104726 A CN 105104726A
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vitamin
component
weight
raw materials
feed
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李翔
肖运才
申立泉
李尚飞
韩丽
陈建国
郭爱珍
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for a caged golden monkey in breeding and mating seasons and a preparation method. The feed is prepared from corn, bean pulp, rice bran, straw, alfalfa hay, oat hay, vitamins and microelement premix. The method comprises the following preparation steps: (A) weighing calcium hydrophosphate, ferrous sulfate septihydrate, vitamin D3, vitamin C, choline chloride and zeolite powder at a certain ratio, and mixing various raw materials evenly; (B) weighing the corn, the bean pulp, the rice bran, sucrose, salt and peanut oil at a certain ratio, and mixing the raw materials evenly; (C) weighing the alfalfa hay, the oat hay and the straw at a certain ratio, crushing into grass meal and mixing evenly; and (D) mixing various raw materials in the step (A) evenly, adding the mixture obtained from the step (B) to mix evenly, mixing with the mixture obtained from the step (C) evenly, puffing, and pelletizing into a peanut shape, wherein the puffing coefficient is 1.2. The nutrient is comprehensive; the appetite of the golden monkey can be effectively stimulated; the feed intake of the golden monkey is improved; breeding of the golden monkey is promoted; and the fertility of the golden monkey is improved.

Description

One is raised in cages golden monkey breeding mating season feed and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, more specifically relate to the feed of a kind of golden monkey mating season of raising in cages, also relate to the preparation method of the feed of a kind of golden monkey mating season of raising in cages simultaneously.
Background technology
Golden monkey is one of distinctive world-class rare wild animal of China; belong to country-level focused protection animal, due to the destruction of its habitat, the quantity of golden monkey sharply reduces; therefore, reinforcement in situ conservation and science feeding and management are the effective measures of protection golden monkey.
According to statistics, the golden monkey of current artificial feeding more than 460, but its nutritional need is all in unknown state, and scheme of feeding is more extensive, with a steamed bread of corn, fruit, vegetables etc. for food, there is no unified feeding standard.The breeding mating season of golden monkey is the period of physiological stage most critical, if nutrition is unbalanced, oestrus directly affecting golden monkey and the breeding activity such as mating, its fertility is caused to decline, therefore, be necessary the biological and ecological characteristics according to golden monkey, develop a kind of feed, meet breeding mating season nutritional need, improve golden monkey in the health in this special physiological stage and reproductive capacity.
Breeding mating season special feed is the total mixed feed meeting golden monkey mating season nutritional need, to there is provided in growth and development process except necessary nutriment except mating season golden monkey can be given, the appetite of golden monkey can also be stimulated, improve the feed intake of golden monkey, improve sexual desire and the mating ability of breeding mating season.In addition, the roughage of high microsteping content in feed, meets the biological characteristics of golden monkey phytophagous and crude feed tolerance, effectively can promote that the alimentary canal of golden monkey is healthy, prevent the disease of digestive tract of golden monkey.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are provided one and be applicable to golden monkey breeding mating season special feed of raising in cages, formula rationally, easy to use, the alfalfa hay used, oat hay, straw, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran are conventional feed raw material, expanded one-tenth artificial domestication golden monkey of granulating be familiar with and the peanut liked granular, not only can meet its nutritional need, feed cost can also be saved, golden monkey eating sweet taste, sucrose in feed can improve the appetite of golden monkey, increase feed intake, promote the growth of its physiological function.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method that there are provided a kind of golden monkey breeding mating season special feed of raising in cages, expanded material processed is conducive to improving palatability and controlling product quality, be convenient to storage, transport, feed manipulation is easy, can feeding environment be improved simultaneously, reduce the labour intensity etc. of feeding with food collection.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Component A
B component
Component C
Wherein 0.086 part, trace mineral supplement carrier (zeolite powder), additive adds up to 1.5 parts.Component A is ground into grass meal mixing, B and component C are prepared by formula, then 3 kinds of components mixed, be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of (preferable range) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Component A is roughage, counts by weight:
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 4-9;
Straw 20-27;
B component is the raw material such as energy, albumen, counts by weight:
Component C is vitamin and microelement pre-mix material, counts by weight:
Wherein 0.086 part, trace mineral supplement carrier (zeolite powder), additive adds up to 1.5 parts.Component A is ground into grass meal mixing, B and component C are prepared by formula, then 3 kinds of components mixed, be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of (better scope) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Component A is roughage, counts by weight:
Parts by weight of raw materials
Oat hay 8-10.5;
Straw 21-25;
B component is the raw material such as energy, albumen, counts by weight:
Component C is vitamin and microelement pre-mix material, counts by weight:
Wherein 0.086 part, trace mineral supplement carrier (zeolite powder), additive adds up to 1.5 parts.Component A is ground into grass meal mixing, B and component C are prepared by formula, then 3 kinds of components mixed, be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of (best scope) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Component A is roughage, counts by weight:
B component is the raw material such as energy, albumen, counts by weight:
Component C is vitamin and microelement pre-mix material, counts by weight:
Wherein 0.086 part, trace mineral supplement carrier (zeolite powder), additive adds up to 1.5 parts.Component A is ground into grass meal mixing, B and component C are prepared by formula, then 3 kinds of components mixed, be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Component A is roughage, counts by weight:
B component is the raw material such as energy, albumen, counts by weight:
Component C is vitamin and microelement pre-mix material, counts by weight:
A preparation method for golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season special feed, the steps include:
1), component C is prepared, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin e acetate, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, Choline Chloride, carrier (zeolite powder) by a certain percentage, add up to 1.5 parts, various raw material is mixed;
(2), prepare B component, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran, peanut oil, sucrose, salt are mixed in proportion, obtains a kind of mixture; Wherein, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran are common feed commodity.Salt supplements sodium and chlorine element, and stimulates the sense of taste of golden monkey, and increase the secretory volume of saliva, what can also meet golden monkey licks a mao behavior.Golden monkey has a sweet tooth, and supplements sucrose, can stimulate the appetite of golden monkey, increases feed intake.
(3), prepare component A, take alfalfa hay, oat hay, straw by a certain percentage, be ground into grass meal, mix;
(4), by after the various raw material blending of component C in step (1), add the B component mixture mixing in step (2) again, mix with the component A mixture in step (3), be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
The present invention is golden monkey breeding mating season feed, comprehensive nutrition, the appetite of energy effective stimulus golden monkey, improve the feed intake of golden monkey, promote sexual desire and the mating ability of golden monkey breeding mating season, avoid the nutritional imbalance caused because of extensive feedings such as traditional rice, steamed bun, a steamed bread of corn, Vegetables and fruits, nutritional need and health status can not be guaranteed, improve golden monkey reproductive capacity and health status, the raising for golden monkey provides the feed of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium and the feeding and management strategy of science.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of ight soil schematic diagram testing rear golden monkey.
Fig. 2 is a kind of life schematic diagram testing rear golden monkey.
As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, after test excrement discharge large, become graininess, peculiar smell alleviates, moisture increases, glossy and defecation comparatively easily, without phenomenon of suffering from diarrhoea.After test, golden monkey hair color is normal, good without depilation phenomenon, organ secretion without exception, mental status.
Detailed description of the invention
Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia breeding mating season nutritional need quantifier elimination (estimation of nutritional requirements and taste are selected)
1, experimental animal and feeding and management thereof:
This test is carried out at the Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia artificial breeding center that current China golden monkey artificial breeding population quantity is maximum, the adult golden monkey of raising in cages selecting 7 to be in a good state of health, and form three home unit, 1. 2, number family is: male monkey shellfish shellfish, female monkey Qiao Qiao; 2. 2, number family is: male monkey round and round, female monkey goddess; 3. 3, number family is: male monkey is strong, and female monkey is colored and round.
The non-test phase is according to original feeding manner: feed every day 3 times, and 8:00 is breakfast, 1-1.5 steamed bun of mainly throwing something and feeding/only every; 12:00 is Chinese meal; 17:00 is dinner, identical with lunch, between having ready conditions or the blue or green vegetables of auxiliary point or green food source leaves of plants, and peanut, sunglos etc., supplement once ripe egg weekly, freely drink water;
Experimental period divides raises the phase in advance, formal phase and original daily ration convalescence, phase of raising in advance carries out with original daily ration being major-minor with the feed mode of source of newly eating raw the plant gathered of feeding to test golden monkey, and the food source ratio of plant in recipe is progressively strengthened, raise phase general 3-6 days in advance, plant substitutes original daily ration completely in formal phase golden monkey food source, namely to eat three meals a day equal feeding experiment daily ration, the formal test phase is 6 days, original daily ration convalescence is after terminating the formal phase, golden monkey daily ration is returned to original daily ration level gradually, general 1-2 days, raise the phase in advance and original daily ration convalescence is all the problems such as the diarrhoea in order to prevent the change due to food species to cause golden monkey functions of intestines and stomach to cause.Raise all free choice feedings in units of family, freely drink water, in experimental period strict monitoring test monkey health status only, once problem termination tests at once such as discovery diarrhoea.
2, feeding experiment method and experimental design:
To search for food observed result according to Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia mating season preferred plant species document and scientific research personnel field, Shennongjia protection zone; undertaken freely selecting food test by gathering golden monkey food source plant 15 kinds; obtain the search for food frequency and the feed intake result (see table 1) of golden monkey to various food sources plant, order data of searching for food (see table 2).
Table 1 Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia freely selects the search for food frequency and the feed intake situation of food test to main food source plant
Table 2 Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia in autumn freely selects the search for food order situation of food test to main food source plant
Above data show: mating season Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia more preference pine nut, Sorbus alnifloria (really), sunglo, bird retch (complete stool), winged euonymus (leaf), these five kinds food source plants can be used as the green feed use of feeding experiment lactation.
The food source plant that test daily ration adopts breeding mating season golden monkey comparatively to have a preference for: Sorbus alnifloria (really), pine nut, winged euonymus (leaf), sunglo, bird retch (complete stool), according to home unit, 5 kinds of food source plants are successively placed on cardboard, before being pushed into cage (energy free choice feeding), search for food and proceed to till golden monkey no longer searches for food, sweep colony house, collect residual feed bagging and weighing, calculate the feed intake of each family to every Plants, and surplus material strip is returned oven dry preservation, to carry out Analysis of Nutritive Composition mensuration.As table 3:
Mating season feeding experiment design bred by table 3
3, Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia breeds the contents level of main nutrients in mating season daily ration:
To the Feed Sample drying that feeding experiment gathers, pulverize, after mixed processing, by nutrient analysis in conjunction with feed intake data, statistical analysis raises in cages Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia to total energy, crude protein, coarse-fibred daily intaking amount level.Result is as follows: the energy of Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia day dietary intake of raising in cages, crude protein and crude fiber level are respectively 18.82 ± 1.42MJ/kg, (9.09 ± 1.51) %, (23.42 ± 4.18) %.
Golden monkey is selected the preference of taste:
1, experimental animal:
This test is carried out at the Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia artificial breeding center that current China golden monkey artificial breeding population quantity is maximum, the adult golden monkey of raising in cages selecting 7 to be in a good state of health, and form three home unit, 1. 2, number family is: male monkey shellfish shellfish, female monkey Qiao Qiao; 2. 2, number family is: male monkey round and round, female monkey goddess; 3. 3, number family is: male monkey is strong, and female monkey is colored and round.
2, the process of test material:
Adopt the Shennongjia peanut of golden monkey eating, peanut is through removing the peel and carrying out pickling process, every golden monkey is fed with the standard of 40, make free choice feeding within a certain period of time, the concentration of flavor enhancement is respectively: acid (acetic acid, 3.5%), sweet (sucrose, 8%), bitter (1%, sucrose octaacetate), peppery (4%, capsicum), salty (salt, 10%), puckery (1%, tannic acid), fresh (monosodium glutamate, 2%), frankincense (vanillic aldehyde, 3%), original flavor.Taste preference experimental result display golden monkey eating sugariness food, the sucrose being therefore provided with variable concentrations soaks shelled peanut, thus observation golden monkey is to the favorable rating of sweet taste.
3, feeding time and method:
Test period is 8:00 in morning 12:00 at noon 5:00 in afternoon.With the pallet filling different taste shelled peanut, people lures golden monkey to go to different directions, ensures that every monkey has a pallet, makes its free choice feeding 5 minutes, observes and records the situation of searching for food of golden monkey.
4, result of the test:
The situation of searching for food of golden monkey is gathered, is analyzed by R software, observe out the hobby order of golden monkey to different taste, and carry out F inspection.As table 4:
Table 4 Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia is to the situation of searching for food between different taste shelled peanut
As can be seen from Table 4, golden monkey sweet tooth, to sour, bitter, peppery, puckery, fresh, frankincense significant difference (P<0.01); To original flavor and saline taste difference remarkable (P>0.05).
Embodiment 1:
Shennongjia is raised in cages the feed of golden monkey breeding mating season, and it is made up of (preparing 1000 parts) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Preparation component C, the weight of each raw material takes as follows by formula:
Preparation component A, each raw material weight takes as follows by formula:
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 70;
Straw 245;
Preparation B component, the weight of each raw material takes as follows by formula:
A preparation method for golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season special feed, the steps include:
(1), component C is prepared, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin e acetate, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, Choline Chloride, carrier (zeolite powder) by a certain percentage, add up to 1.5 parts, various raw material is mixed;
(2), prepare B component, corn, rice bran, peanut oil, sucrose, salt are mixed in proportion, obtains a kind of mixture; Wherein, corn, rice bran are common feed commodity.Salt supplements sodium and chlorine element, and stimulates the sense of taste of golden monkey, and increase the secretory volume of saliva, what can also meet golden monkey licks a mao behavior.Golden monkey has a sweet tooth, and supplements sucrose, can stimulate the appetite of golden monkey, increases feed intake.
(3), prepare component A, take alfalfa hay, straw by a certain percentage, be ground into grass meal, mix;
(4), by after the various raw material blending of component C in step (1), add the B component mixture mixing in step (2) again, mix with the component A mixture in step (3), be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
Embodiment 2:
Shennongjia is raised in cages the feed of golden monkey breeding mating season, and it is made up of (preparing 1000 parts) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Preparation component C, the weight of each raw material takes as follows by formula:
Preparation component A, each raw material weight takes as follows by formula:
Parts by weight of raw materials
Oat hay 92;
Straw 228;
Preparation B component, each raw material weight takes as follows by formula:
A preparation method for golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season special feed, the steps include:
1), component C is prepared, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin e acetate, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, Choline Chloride, carrier (zeolite powder) by a certain percentage, add up to 1.5 parts, various raw material is mixed;
(2), prepare B component, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran, peanut oil, sucrose, salt are mixed in proportion, obtains a kind of mixture; Wherein, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran are common feed commodity.Salt supplements sodium and chlorine element, and stimulates the sense of taste of golden monkey, and increase the secretory volume of saliva, what can also meet golden monkey licks a mao behavior.Golden monkey has a sweet tooth, and supplements sucrose, can stimulate the appetite of golden monkey, increases feed intake.
(3), prepare component A, take straw, oat hay by a certain percentage, be ground into grass meal, mix;
(4), by after the various raw material blending of component C in step (1), add the B component mixture mixing in step (2) again, mix with the component A mixture in step (3), be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
Embodiment 3:
The feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of (preparing 1000 parts) A, B of following weight portion and component C raw material:
Preparation component C, the weight of each raw material takes as follows by formula:
Preparation component A, each raw material weight takes as follows by formula:
Preparation B component, the weight of each raw material takes as follows by formula:
A preparation method for golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season special feed, the steps include:
(1), component C is prepared, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin e acetate, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, Choline Chloride, carrier (zeolite powder) by a certain percentage, add up to 1.5 parts, various raw material is mixed;
(2), prepare B component, corn, rice bran, peanut oil, sucrose, salt are mixed in proportion, obtains a kind of mixture; Wherein, corn, rice bran are common feed commodity.Salt supplements sodium and chlorine element, and stimulates the sense of taste of golden monkey, and increase the secretory volume of saliva, what can also meet golden monkey licks a mao behavior.Golden monkey has a sweet tooth, and supplements sucrose, can stimulate the appetite of golden monkey, increases feed intake.
(3), prepare component A, take alfalfa hay by a certain percentage, oat hay, straw, be ground into grass meal, mixes;
(4), by after the various raw material blending of component C in step (1), add the B component mixture mixing in step (2) again, mix with the component A mixture in step (3), be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
Inventor with Three feed to Shennongjia raise in cages golden monkey select food test, picked out the feed of golden monkey eating, and feeding experiment carried out to golden monkey, step and result as follows:
1, the selection of experimental animal
This test is carried out at the Rhinopithecus In The Shennongjia artificial breeding center that current China golden monkey artificial breeding population quantity is maximum, select 6 ages, body weight close, health is good respectively from the golden monkey of three different homes, and 1. number family is: male monkey shellfish shellfish, female monkey Qiao Qiao; 2. number family is: male monkey round and round, female monkey goddess; 3. number family is: male monkey is strong, female monkey flower, and each family rearging cage house is independent.The non-test phase, three families raise all in a conventional manner, and inventor every day 8:00,12:00,17::00 respectively feed a peach, the body weight of record three every, family monkeys, hair color, ight soil and mental status, and set up emotion with golden monkey, produce and trust.
2, food test is selected
1., 2. number family is test group, 3. number family is control group, 1. Three feed is put into simultaneously, 2. number family, observing and recording golden monkey has without exception to the order of searching for food of Three feed, feed intake, figure, hair color, appetite, ight soil, organ secretion and mental status, if any exception, stop test at once.Wherein, selecting food test is carry out in normal raising situation, searches for food because of hungry to avoid golden monkey.
Result of the test is as follows:
Table 5 Shennongjia is raised in cages the free choice feeding order situation of golden monkey to Three feed
Table 6 Shennongjia is raised in cages the voluntary feed intake situation of golden monkey to Three feed
Result shows, the ight soil of test group golden monkey, hair and mental status are all normal, and with control group and indistinction, and as can be seen from table 5 and table 6, Shennongjia is raised in cages golden monkey eating example 3 feed, therefore, carries out feeding experiment with the feed that example 3 is produced.
3, feeding experiment
1., 2. number family all to feed the feed that embodiment 3 is prepared, 3. a number family contrasts as between group.Every day, 8:00,12:00,17:00 respectively fed once.
4 days trial test phases, 30 days formal test phases.Breakfast of feeding, Chinese meal and dinner in 1-2 days are normally fed.3-4 days breakfast of feeding, Chinese meals, dinner is normally fed.5-6 days breakfast of feeding, Chinese meals, dinner is normally fed.Formal phase 1-30 days, by example 3 feed, feed every day breakfast, Chinese meal and dinner.
4, index determining
1) mensuration of test group and control group golden monkey feed intake
Duration of test records the inventory of test group and control group and surplus doses every day, and the difference of inventory and surplus doses is feed intake, and oven dry is weighed.
2) body weight
Before starting respectively at formal test, the 10th, 20,30 day of formal test respectively to the body weight of each group of golden monkey by only carrying out Measurement accuracy, measure before raising morning and carry out.
3) ight soil, hair color and mental status
After on-test, observe golden monkey defecation situation, golden monkey whether active, the hair color of observing golden monkey and whether have depilation phenomenon in cage every day.
4) male monkey number of copulations and female monkey situation of being impregnated measures
Conception rate detection method: use progesterone early pregnancy Test paper to detect conception rate.
5) mensuration of feed nutrient
Energy (GE) measures the assay method >> adopting total energy in oxygen bomb formula calorimetric instrument << feed;
Crude protein (CP) assay adopts the assay method >> of crude protein in GB/T6432-2006<< feed;
Crude fibre (CF) assay adopts coarse-fibred assay method >> in GB/T6434-2006<< feed;
6) statistical procedures
Result is expressed with mean value ± standard error, carries out variance analysis and multiple compare with SAS software.
5, result of the test
1) test group and control group golden monkey dry matter intake
Table 7 Shennongjia is raised in cages golden monkey different home dry matter intake situation every day (g)
As can be seen from Table 7, female monkey feed intake all lower than male monkey feed intake, significant difference (P<0.01).Test group male monkey shellfish shellfish, round and round, female monkey Qiao Qiao, the goddess feed intake that monkey male with control group is strong, colored is respectively roughly the same, and difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
2) body weight
Table 8 three family's golden monkey body weight gains situations
Note: 1. BW 0body weight before test; R bwaverage daily gain; D 1formal phase 1-10 days; D 2formal phase 10-20 days; D 3formal phase 20-30 days.
As shown in Table 8, in D1, D2, D3 stage, test group and control group weight maintenance are stablized, and difference is not significantly (P>0.05).
3) ight soil, hair and mental status
As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, after test excrement discharge large, become graininess, peculiar smell alleviates, moisture increases, glossy and defecation comparatively easily, without phenomenon of suffering from diarrhoea.After test, golden monkey hair color is normal, good without depilation phenomenon, organ secretion without exception, mental status.
4) male monkey number of copulations and female monkey situation of being impregnated measures
The per day number of copulations of the male monkey of table 9 and female monkey are impregnated situation
As can be seen from Table 9, Bei Bei and per day number of copulations round and round, higher than strong, Bei Bei, to be all impregnated round and round, colored pregnancy failure.
5) mensuration of feed nutrient
Table 10 feed nutrient and feeding standard value
As can be seen from Table 10, energy, albumen and fiber base instinct meet golden monkey breeding mating season nutritional need.
Test confirms, golden monkey of the present invention breeding mating season feed, can stimulate golden monkey appetite, improve weightening finish, on the hair color of golden monkey, digestion and mental status all without affecting, can put into production use.

Claims (5)

1. the feed of golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Component A
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 0.1-10;
Oat hay 0.1-11;
Straw 19-28;
B component
Parts by weight of raw materials
Corn 14-24;
Dregs of beans 0.1-3;
Rice bran 34-45;
Peanut oil 0.1-4;
Sucrose 0.1-3.5;
Salt 0.1-0.5;
Component C
Parts by weight of raw materials
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-1.5;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.001-0.101;
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001-0.007;
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.001-0.023;
White vitriol 0.001-0.197;
Sodium selenite 0.001-0.004;
Calcium iodate 0.001-0.014;
Retinyl acetate 0.001-0.009;
Vitamine D3 0.0001-0.001;
Vitamin e acetate 0.001-0.039;
Vitamin K3 0.0001-0.0005;
VitaminB10 .001-0.005;
Vitamin B2 0.001-0.006;
Vitamin B6 0.001-0.004;
Nicotinic acid 0.001-0.018;
Calcium pantothenate 0.001-0.013;
Folic acid 0.0001-0.0005;
Biotin 0.001-0.004;
Vitamin B12 0.001-0.002;
Vitamin C 0.001-0.606;
Choline Chloride 0.01-0.36;
Zeolite powder 0.01-0.086;
A preparation method for golden monkey of raising in cages breeding mating season special feed, the steps include:
(1), component C is prepared, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, retinyl acetate, vitamine D3, vitamin e acetate, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, Choline Chloride, zeolite powder by a certain percentage, add up to 1.5 parts, various raw material is mixed;
(2), prepare B component, corn, dregs of beans, rice bran, peanut oil, sucrose, salt are mixed in proportion, obtains a kind of mixture;
(3), prepare component A, take alfalfa hay, oat hay, straw by a certain percentage, be ground into grass meal, mix;
(4), by after the various raw material blending of component C in step (1), then add the B component mixture mixing in step (2), then to mix with the component A mixture in step (3), be expandedly granulation into peanut shape, expanded coefficient is 1.2.
2. the feed of a kind of golden monkey breeding mating season of raising in cages according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Component A
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 4-9;
Straw 20-27;
B component
Parts by weight of raw materials
Corn 15-23;
Rice bran 35-44;
Peanut oil 1-4;
Sucrose 0.1-3;
Salt 0.2-0.5;
Component C
Parts by weight of raw materials
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-1.5;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.001-0.101;
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001-0.007;
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.001-0.023;
White vitriol 0.001-0.197;
Sodium selenite 0.001-0.004;
Calcium iodate 0.001-0.014;
Retinyl acetate 0.001-0.009;
Vitamine D3 0.0001-0.001;
Vitamin e acetate 0.001-0.039;
Vitamin K3 0.0001-0.0005;
VitaminB10 .001-0.005;
Vitamin B2 0.001-0.006;
Vitamin B6 0.001-0.004;
Nicotinic acid 0.001-0.018;
Calcium pantothenate 0.001-0.013;
Folic acid 0.0001-0.0005;
Biotin 0.001-0.004;
Vitamin B12 0.001-0.002;
Vitamin C 0.001-0.606;
Choline Chloride 0.01-0.36;
Zeolite powder 0.01-0.086.
3. the feed of a kind of golden monkey breeding mating season of raising in cages according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Component A
Parts by weight of raw materials
Oat hay 8-10.5;
Straw 21-25;
B component
Parts by weight of raw materials
Corn 16-22;
Dregs of beans 0.5-2;
Rice bran 36-43;
Peanut oil 2-4;
Sucrose 0.5-2.5;
Salt 0.3-0.5;
Component C
Parts by weight of raw materials
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-1.1;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.001-0.101;
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001-0.007;
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.001-0.023;
White vitriol 0.001-0.197;
Sodium selenite 0.001-0.004;
Calcium iodate 0.001-0.014;
Retinyl acetate 0.001-0.009;
Vitamine D3 0.0001-0.001;
Vitamin e acetate 0.001-0.039;
Vitamin K3 0.0001-0.0005;
VitaminB10 .001-0.005;
Vitamin B2 0.001-0.006;
Vitamin B6 0.001-0.004;
Nicotinic acid 0.001-0.018;
Calcium pantothenate 0.001-0.013;
Folic acid 0.0001-0.0005;
Biotin 0.001-0.004;
Vitamin B12 0.001-0.002;
Vitamin C 0.001-0.606;
Choline Chloride 0.01-0.36;
Zeolite powder 0.01-0.086.
4. the feed of a kind of golden monkey breeding mating season of raising in cages according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Component A
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 4.5-5.5;
Oat hay 4-5.5;
Straw 22-24;
B component
Parts by weight of raw materials
Corn 19-21;
Rice bran 37-38;
Peanut oil 3-4;
Sucrose 1-2;
Salt 0.4-0.5;
Component C
Parts by weight of raw materials
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.6;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.001-0.101;
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001-0.007;
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.001-0.023;
White vitriol 0.001-0.197;
Sodium selenite 0.001-0.004;
Calcium iodate 0.001-0.014;
Retinyl acetate 0.001-0.009;
Vitamine D3 0.0001-0.001;
Vitamin e acetate 0.001-0.039;
Vitamin K3 0.0001-0.0005;
VitaminB10 .001-0.005;
Vitamin B2 0.001-0.006;
Vitamin B6 0.001-0.004;
Nicotinic acid 0.001-0.018;
Calcium pantothenate 0.001-0.013;
Folic acid 0.0001-0.0005;
Biotin 0.001-0.004;
Vitamin B12 0.001-0.002;
Vitamin C 0.001-0.606;
Choline Chloride 0.01-0.36;
Zeolite powder 0.01-0.086.
5. the feed of a kind of golden monkey breeding mating season of raising in cages according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Component A
Parts by weight of raw materials
Alfalfa hay 5.2;
Oat hay 5.5;
Straw 23;
B component
Parts by weight of raw materials
Corn 20;
Rice bran 37.7;
Peanut oil 4;
Sucrose 2;
Salt 0.5;
Component C
Parts by weight of raw materials
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.001-0.101;
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001-0.007;
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.001-0.023;
White vitriol 0.001-0.197;
Sodium selenite 0.001-0.004;
Calcium iodate 0.001-0.014;
Retinyl acetate 0.001-0.009;
Vitamine D3 0.0001-0.001;
Vitamin e acetate 0.001-0.039;
Vitamin K3 0.0001-0.0005;
VitaminB10 .001-0.005;
Vitamin B2 0.001-0.006;
Vitamin B6 0.001-0.004;
Nicotinic acid 0.001-0.018;
Calcium pantothenate 0.001-0.013;
Folic acid 0.0001-0.0005;
Biotin 0.001-0.004;
Vitamin B12 0.001-0.002;
Vitamin C 0.001-0.606;
Choline Chloride 0.01-0.36;
Zeolite powder 0.01-0.086.
CN201510532150.1A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Feed for caged golden monkey in breeding and mating seasons and preparation method Pending CN105104726A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN112293590A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-02-02 广州长隆集团有限公司 Summer universal feed for gibbons and feeding method thereof

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CN101347109A (en) * 2008-07-10 2009-01-21 湖北神农架国家级自然保护区管理局科研所 Artificial food-feeding method for golden monkey
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