CN105103798B - Cane is broken to throw device - Google Patents
Cane is broken to throw device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103798B CN105103798B CN201510529718.4A CN201510529718A CN105103798B CN 105103798 B CN105103798 B CN 105103798B CN 201510529718 A CN201510529718 A CN 201510529718A CN 105103798 B CN105103798 B CN 105103798B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural harvesting, being that a kind of cane is broken throws device, it includes the broken housing that throws and throws rotor arrangement with broken, there is introducing port the broken front end for throwing housing, there is broken material outlet the broken rear end for throwing housing, it is broken throw rotor arrangement be arranged on it is broken throw in housing and can rotate, the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes crushing that the chopping blade of cane and can producing throws air-flow throws piece, and the broken rear portion lower end for throwing housing is provided with returning to the field material mouth.Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, it is easy to use, its throw piece can produce air-flow will it is broken after cane rearward actively throw, cane after can realizing cane returning to the field by switching device or will be broken sends into other devices at rear, improve the cane harvest function of existing maize harvesting machine, it is high with operating efficiency, cane cutting quality is high, lose good small, adaptability, compact conformation, function admirable, it is easy to maintenance the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural harvesting, being that a kind of cane is broken throws device.
Background technology
At present, most maize harvesting machines can only make returning to the field processing, small part energy harvesting and stalk to maize straw, but receive
Obtain that rate is extremely low, this is to being a huge loss for quickly growing, being badly in need of the animal husbandry of feed at present.And ensilage machine can only be by jade
Meter Zuo Wei feeds are used, it is impossible to independent harvesting corn fruit ear.Therefore, domestic existing corn stem chopping retracting device is existed
Following deficiency：Corncob and stalk truly can not be realized, it is impossible to which satisfaction had not only received ensiling but also harvesting corn fruit ear and realization
The requirement of straw-returning, cane cutting quality is low, and the rate of recovery is low, and the stalk feeding quality and quality harvested is relatively low, percentage of impurity
It is high.
The content of the invention
Crushed the invention provides a kind of cane and throw device, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively be solved
Certainly existing corn stem chopping retracting device presence can not realize that corncob and stalk, cane cutting quality are low, the rate of recovery is low, harvested
Stalk crop and quality is relatively low, percentage of impurity is high, it is impossible to the problem of meeting the requirement of animal husbandry.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures：A kind of cane is broken to throw device, including broken
Throw housing and crush and throw rotor arrangement, there is introducing port the broken front end for throwing housing, the broken rear end for throwing housing has broken
Particle is exported, it is broken throw rotor arrangement be arranged on it is broken throw in housing and can rotate, it is broken to throw rotor arrangement and include
Can crush that the chopping blade of cane and can producing throws air-flow throws piece, and the broken rear portion lower end for throwing housing is provided with also
Field material mouth, correspondence returning to the field material mouth position it is broken throw to be installed with housing can realize cane harvest or cane returning to the field
Switching device.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
It is above-mentioned broken to throw housing and may include left cane guide part, right cane guide part, volute section and delivery section；Volute section
Inside have a spiral case inner chamber, the front portion of volute section has spiral case of the opening towards front to lead mouth, the rear end of left cane guide part and snail
The volute section that shell leads mouthful left side is connected as a single entity, and the volute section that the rear end of right cane guide part is led with spiral case on the right of mouth is connected as a single entity,
Front wide and rear narrow introducing port is formed between left cane guide part and right cane guide part, rear end and the spiral case of introducing port lead a mouthful front end
Be connected, the upper center of volute section, which has, air inlet in the middle part of rotating shaft mounting hole, the lower end of volute section, spiral case lead the inner of mouth with
Rotating shaft mounting hole is connected with air inlet, and rear end and the delivery section front end of volute section are connected as a single entity, and returning to the field material mouth is located at delivery section
Lower end, broken material outlet be located at delivery section rear end, returning to the field material mouth and broken material outlet respectively with delivery section intracavity inter-connection, spiral case
Lead mouth, rotating shaft mounting hole, air inlet and delivery section inner chamber respectively with spiral case intracavity inter-connection.
Above-mentioned delivery section may include conveying top plate, conveying left plate and conveying right plate, convey left plate upper end with it is defeated
The left end bottom of top plate is sent to be connected, the upper end for conveying right plate is connected with conveying the right-hand member bottom of top plate；Volute section can be wrapped
Spiral case bottom plate, spiral case left side arc plate, spiral case right side arc plate and spiral case top plate are included, spiral case bottom plate is in opening C-shaped facing forward, air inlet
Spiral case, which is formed, positioned at the middle part of spiral case bottom plate, between the anterior left end of spiral case bottom plate and anterior right-hand member leads arc plate on the right side of mouth, spiral case
Upper end of the upper end higher than arc plate on the left of spiral case, the front end of arc plate is connected with the rear end of left cane guide part on the left of spiral case, snail
The rear end of arc plate is connected with conveying the front end of left plate on the left of shell, outside the spiral case left side lower end of arc plate and the left part of spiral case bottom plate
Edge upper end is connected, and the front end of arc plate is connected with the rear end of right cane guide part on the right side of spiral case, the rear end of arc plate on the right side of spiral case
It is connected with the front end for conveying right plate, the lower end of arc plate is connected with the right part outer rim upper end of spiral case bottom plate on the right side of spiral case, snail
Shell top plate is in opening towards right C-shaped, and rotating shaft mounting hole site is in the middle part of spiral case top plate, and the front end of spiral case top plate is located at arc on the left of spiral case
Prelaminar part, the rear end of spiral case top plate is connected with conveying the front end of top plate, and the outer rim of spiral case top plate is upper with spiral case left side arc plate
End is connected；The front portion of left cane guide part is provided with left fixing hole, and the front portion of right cane guide part is provided with right fixing hole.
Above-mentioned conveying top plate front end can extend to rotating shaft peace provided with conveying striker plate, the front end forward upward of conveying striker plate
Hole rear end is filled, the rear end for conveying the rear end left part and spiral case top plate of striker plate is connected as a single entity, convey the rear end right part of striker plate
It is connected as a single entity with the front end of conveying top plate.
There can be the folding rearward extended stupefied on the spiral case bottom plate of the above-mentioned right rear positions of air inlet, roll over the spiral case bottom of stupefied right
Plate has straight flange along the longitudinal direction, correspondence less than the spiral case bottom plate for rolling over stupefied left on the spiral case bottom plate inner edge for rolling over stupefied front position
Having at straight flange can prevent raised on the backgauge of material leakage.
Raised on above-mentioned backgauge can be the flange being folded upward at the straight flange of spiral case bottom plate, or projection can be on backgauge
The raised catch being fixedly mounted at the straight flange of spiral case bottom plate.
The above-mentioned broken rotor arrangement that throws may include to have in the middle part of connecting seat, connecting seat installation outside drive shaft hole, connecting seat
Have no less than two and around equally distributed chopping blade on the outside of connecting seat, the inner of each chopping blade passes through shredder bar respectively
Hinge is hingedly mounted on connecting seat, and the left and right side of chopping blade is respectively equipped with blade, and chopping blade is provided with to shredder bar
What is extended above or below piece throws piece, and the place plane for throwing piece is parallel with the blade of chopping blade or intersect, described to throw
Send piece and chopping blade to be connected as a single entity or the piece that throws is fixedly mounted in chopping blade.
The above-mentioned broken rotor arrangement that throws may include to have in the middle part of connecting seat, connecting seat installation outside drive shaft hole, connecting seat
There is the chopping blade no less than two groups, every group of chopping blade includes no less than two and surround equally distributed on the outside of connecting seat cut
Broken blade, two groups of neighbouring chopping blade arrange that the inner of each chopping blade is cut with scissors by shredder bar hinge respectively in dislocation
Connect on connecting seat, the left and right side of chopping blade is respectively equipped with blade, and chopping blade is provided with to above chopping blade
Or lower section extension throws piece, the place plane for throwing piece is parallel with the blade of chopping blade or intersect, it is described throw piece with
Chopping blade is connected as a single entity or the piece that throws is fixedly mounted in chopping blade.
Above-mentioned switching device can be switching guide plate, and the broken housing that throws of correspondence returning to the field material mouth rear positions is provided with guide plate
Fixing hole afterwards, switch the rear end of guide plate by fixing hole after guide plate be fixedly mounted on it is broken throws on housing, correspondence returning to the field material mouth
The broken housing that throws of forward position is provided with careless lock hole is received, and the front end for switching guide plate is fixedly mounted on by receiving careless lock hole
It is broken to throw on housing and close returning to the field material mouth, to the broken housing that throws of receivable careless lock hole top position provided with can
The returning to the field lock hole for making switching bar nose face upward and keep returning to the field material mouth to open.
It is above-mentioned it is broken throw housing on ear-picking unit can be installed, ear-picking unit includes rice-pulling chain, harvesting plate and drawing
Stem roller, rice-pulling chain, harvesting plate and stem pulling roller are from top to bottom sequentially arranged, and harvesting plate is that fixed harvesting plate or adjustable clearance type are plucked
Fringe plate, stem pulling roller is conical ejector roller or knife to blade stem pulling roller or welded type stem pulling roller or combined type stem pulling roller.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it, which throws piece, can produce the cane after air-flow will be crushed backward
Side is actively thrown, and the cane after can realizing cane returning to the field by switching device or will be broken sends into other devices at rear, changes
The cane harvest function of existing maize harvesting machine is entered, high with operating efficiency, cane cutting quality is high, lose small, adaptability
Good, compact conformation, function admirable, it is easy to maintenance the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is to throw the assembling schematic diagram of piece and chopping blade in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the section view mplifying structure schematic diagram at A-A in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the operating diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively：1 is introducing port, and 2 be broken material outlet, and 3 be chopping blade, and 4 is throw piece, and 5 are
Returning to the field material mouth, 6 be left cane guide part, and 7 be right cane guide part, and 8 be that spiral case leads mouth, and 9 be rotating shaft mounting hole, and 10 be air intake
Mouthful, 11 be conveying top plate, and 12 be conveying left plate, and 13 be conveying right plate, and 14 be spiral case bottom plate, and 15 be arc plate on the left of spiral case,
16 be arc plate on the right side of spiral case, and 17 be spiral case top plate, and 18 be conveying striker plate, and 19 is stupefied to roll over, and 20 be straight flange, and 21 be that backgauge is convex
Rise, 22 be left fixing hole, and 23 be right fixing hole, and 24 be switching guide plate, and 25 be fixing hole after guide plate, and 26 be the careless lock hole of receipts, 27
It is connecting seat for returning to the field lock hole, 28,29 be drive shaft hole, and 30 be shredder bar hinge, and 31 be rice-pulling chain, and 32 be harvesting plate, 33
For stem pulling roller.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions it is specific to determine
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, front is in the direction advanced when being worked using the present invention, the relative position of each part
The description of putting relation is using the front end of the present invention as with reference to being described, such as：The position of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc.
The relation of putting is the direction according to front end relatively of the present invention to determine.
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, the broken device that throws of the cane throws rotor dress including crushing to throw housing and crush
Put, there is introducing port 1 the broken front end for throwing housing, the broken rear end for throwing housing has broken material to export 2, and the broken rotor that throws is filled
Put and throw in housing and can rotate installed in crushing, the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes that the chopping blade 3 of cane can be crushed
With can produce throw air-flow throw piece 4, the broken rear portion lower end for throwing housing is provided with returning to the field material mouth 5, correspondence returning to the field material mouth 5
Position it is broken throw be installed with housing can realize cane harvest or cane returning to the field switching device.Actual use
When, the present invention can be used with single file, also may be used installed in the lower end of the ear-picking units of harvesting apparatus such as corn combine
Multirow is used cooperatively, and in an erect condition can be shredded corn stem, throwing piece 4 can while corn ear is collected
Realize and blow effect similar to blower fan, the cane after being crushed by air-flow is rearward actively thrown, and is opened by switching device
Cane returning to the field can be realized by opening returning to the field material mouth 5, and the cane closed by switching device after being crushed after returning to the field material mouth 5 is sent into
Other devices at rear such as breaker carries out subsequent treatment, improves the cane harvest function of existing maize harvesting machine, shows
Work improves it and harvests performance and operating efficiency, improves cane cutting quality and the rate of recovery, reduces the percentage of impurity of cane, from
And the quality of ensiling or yellow storage feed can be effectively improved, meet the requirement of animal husbandry.
Can be broken to above-mentioned cane to throw device and make further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs：
Embodiment one：As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the broken housing that throws includes left cane guide part 6, right cane guide part 7, snail
Shell portion and delivery section；There is spiral case inner chamber the inside of volute section, and the front portion of volute section has spiral case of the opening towards front to lead mouth 8, left
The volute section that the left side of mouth 8 is led in the rear end of cane guide part 6 with spiral case is connected as a single entity, and the rear end of right cane guide part 7 is led with spiral case
The volute section on the right of mouth 8 is connected as a single entity, and front wide and rear narrow introducing port is formed between left cane guide part 6 and right cane guide part 7
1, rear end and the spiral case of introducing port 1 are led the front end of mouth 8 and are connected, and the upper center of volute section has under rotating shaft mounting hole 9, volute section
There is an air inlet 10 at end middle part, and the inner that spiral case leads mouth 8 is connected with rotating shaft mounting hole 9 and air inlet 10, the rear end of volute section and
Delivery section front end is connected as a single entity, and returning to the field material mouth 5 is located at delivery section lower end, and broken material outlet 2 is located at delivery section rear end, returning to the field material mouth
5 and broken material outlet 2 respectively with delivery section intracavity inter-connection, spiral case led in mouth 8, rotating shaft mounting hole 9, air inlet 10 and delivery section
Chamber respectively with spiral case intracavity inter-connection.Corn stem is led mouth 8 by spiral case by left cane guide part 6, right cane guide part 7 and entered
Enter the cane after ear-picking unit, harvesting and be broken in volute section to throw rotor arrangement chopping, and send into intracavitary in spiral case, spiral case
Chamber is similar to the inner chamber of Fan casing, throws under the booster action of rotor arrangement and volute section, is thrown into delivery section broken,
By switching the location of guide plate 24, you can realize the collection for crushing cane or returning to the field.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, delivery section includes conveying top plate 11, conveying left plate 12 and conveying right plate 13, and conveying is left
The upper end of side plate 12 is connected with conveying the left end bottom of top plate 11, conveys upper end and the right-hand member of conveying top plate 11 of right plate 13
Bottom is connected；Volute section includes spiral case bottom plate 14, spiral case left side arc plate 15, spiral case right side arc plate 16 and spiral case top plate 17, snail
Shell bottom plate 14 is in opening C-shaped facing forward, and air inlet 10 is located at the middle part of spiral case bottom plate 14, and the anterior left end of spiral case bottom plate 14 is with before
Formed between portion's right-hand member on the left of upper end of the upper end higher than arc plate 15 on the left of spiral case that spiral case leads arc plate 16 on the right side of mouth 8, spiral case, spiral case
The front end of arc plate 15 is connected with the rear end of left cane guide part 6, the rear end of arc plate 15 and conveying left plate 12 on the left of spiral case
Front end is connected, and the lower end of arc plate 15 is connected with the left part outer rim upper end of spiral case bottom plate 14 on the left of spiral case, arc plate on the right side of spiral case
16 front end is connected with the rear end of right cane guide part 7, the rear end of arc plate 16 and the front end of conveying right plate 13 on the right side of spiral case
It is connected, the lower end of arc plate 16 is connected with the right part outer rim upper end of spiral case bottom plate 14 on the right side of spiral case, spiral case top plate 17 is in opening
Towards right C-shaped, rotating shaft mounting hole 9 is located at the middle part of spiral case top plate 17, and the front end of spiral case top plate 17 is located on the left of spiral case before arc plate 15
Portion, the rear end of spiral case top plate 17 is connected with conveying the front end of top plate 11, the outer rim of spiral case top plate 17 and arc plate 15 on the left of spiral case
Upper end be connected；The front portion of left cane guide part 6 is provided with left fixing hole 22, and the front portion of right cane guide part 7 is provided with right fixation
Hole 23.Delivery section and other devices for example receive careless screw feeder junction broken material outlet 2 lower section with jagged, can make many
Remaining air quantity is moved out, it is to avoid because the stalk that air quantity crosses senior general's chopping is reversely blown out；The shape of mouth 8 is led by introducing port 1 and spiral case
Into passage, pass through maize straw, the larger air inlet 10 in the middle part of spiral case bottom plate 14 enables unnecessary air quantity
Discharge, it is to avoid because the stalk that air quantity crosses senior general's chopping is reversely blown out；Arc plate 16 is higher than spiral case left side arc plate 15 simultaneously on the right side of spiral case
Certain difference in height is formed, spiral case right side arc plate 16 is higher, can prevent the stem pulling roller rotated at a high speed from throwing away stalk, reduce and damage
Lose, improve yield rate；Volute section front portion can be achieved, without cutting is helped, to reduce during harvest long to corn without spiral case top plate 17
The requirement of gesture, improves the harvest scope of corn.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, conveying top plate 11 front end provided with conveying striker plate 18, convey the front end of striker plate 18 forward on
Side extends to the rear end of rotating shaft mounting hole 9, and the rear end for conveying the rear end left part and spiral case top plate 17 of striker plate 18 is connected as a single entity, defeated
The rear end right part of striker plate 18 is sent to be connected as a single entity with conveying the front end of top plate 11.Conveying striker plate 18 can prevent stalk from broken
Throw housing upper to fly out, reduce loss, improve yield rate.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, there is the folding rearward extended stupefied 19 on the spiral case bottom plate 14 of the right rear positions of air inlet 10, roll over
The spiral case bottom plate 14 of stupefied 19 right rolls over the inner edge of spiral case bottom plate 14 of stupefied 19 front position less than the spiral case bottom plate 14 for rolling over stupefied 19 left
On have to have at straight flange 20 along the longitudinal direction, correspondence straight flange 20 and can prevent projection 21 on the backgauge of material leakage.Projection 21 on backgauge
It can prevent material from being flowed out from spiral case bottom plate 14, reduce loss, improve yield rate.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, projection 21 is the flange being folded upward at the straight flange 20 of spiral case bottom plate 14 on backgauge, or
Projection 21 is the raised catch being fixedly mounted at the straight flange 20 of spiral case bottom plate 14 on backgauge.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, switching device is switching guide plate 24, and the broken of rear positions of correspondence returning to the field material mouth 5 throws shell
Body is provided with fixing hole 25 after guide plate, and the rear end of switching guide plate 24 is fixedly mounted on to crush by fixing hole after guide plate 25 throws shell
On body, the broken housing that throws of the forward position of correspondence returning to the field material mouth 5 is provided with careless lock hole 26 is received, and the front end for switching guide plate 24 leads to
Cross the careless lock hole 26 of receipts be fixedly mounted on it is broken throw on housing and close returning to the field material mouth 5, to the receivable careless top of lock hole 26
The broken housing that throws of position is provided with the returning to the field locking that the front end of switching guide plate 24 can be made to face upward and keep returning to the field material mouth 5 to open
Hole 27.When needing harvest cane as feed, switching guide plate 24 front end is fixed at the careless lock hole 26 of receipts, at returning to the field material mouth 5
The careless conveying device of receipts is directly entered in the cane after closed mode, the broken precrushing for throwing rotor arrangement conveying；When needing cane
During returning to the field, switching guide plate 24 front end is fixed at returning to the field lock hole 27, and returning to the field material mouth 5 is in opening, broken to throw rotor
Cane after the precrushing of device conveying falls on switching guide plate 24, and glides along switching guide plate 24 and drop down onto ground under returning to the field material mouth 5
Face.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes connecting seat 28, and there is drive shaft at the middle part of connecting seat 28
It is provided with outside hole 29, connecting seat 28 no less than two and around the equally distributed chopping blade 3 in the outside of connecting seat 28, each chopping
The inner of blade 3 is hingedly mounted on connecting seat 28 by shredder bar hinge 30 respectively, and the left and right side of chopping blade 3 is set respectively
Have a blade, chopping blade 3 be provided with extend to above or below chopping blade 3 throw piece 4, throw the place plane of piece 4 with
The blade of chopping blade 3 is parallel or intersecting, described to throw that piece 4 is connected as a single entity with chopping blade 3 or the piece 4 that throws is fixed
In chopping blade 3.Now the chopping blade 3 outside connecting seat 28 is one group, and shredding efficiency is moderate, and corresponding body
Product is also smaller.
According to actual needs, the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes connecting seat 28, and there is drive shaft hole 29 at the middle part of connecting seat 28, even
The outside of joint chair 28 can be provided with the chopping blade 3 no less than two groups, and every group of chopping blade 3 is included no less than two and around connection
The equally distributed chopping blade 3 in the outside of seat 28, two groups of neighbouring chopping blade 3 arrange in dislocation, each chopping blade 3 it is interior
End is hingedly mounted on connecting seat 28 by shredder bar hinge 30 respectively, and the left and right side of chopping blade 3 is respectively equipped with blade, cuts
Broken blade 3 is provided with the place plane and chopping blade 3 that throw piece 4, throw piece 4 extended to above or below chopping blade 3
Blade it is parallel or intersecting, it is described throw piece 4 be connected as a single entity with chopping blade 3 or it is described throw piece 4 and be fixedly mounted on cut
On broken blade 3.Multigroup shredding efficiency of chopping blade 3 is higher, but corresponding volume is also larger, above and below chopping blade 3 is
At two groups preferably, wherein the corresponding piece 4 that throws of chopping blade 3 of one group of top is upwardly extended, 3 pairs of the chopping blade that one group of lower section
The piece 4 that throws answered is extended downwardly, and the chopping result of chopping blade 3 is preferable, while the wind-force for throwing the rotation generation of piece 4 is also larger,
Corresponding volume is more compact.
Throw the place plane of piece 4 and preferably intersect in a certain angle, so not only chopping blade with the blade of chopping blade 3
Preferably, and it is moderate to throw the wind-force that the rotation of piece 4 produces for 3 chopping result, will not the resilience caused by air-flow is larger, cause broken
Stalk afterwards, which is scattered, to be spilt；Throw piece 4 to be fixed in chopping blade 3 preferably by screw, the left and right side of chopping blade 3 is all set
There is blade, being easily installed changeable surface need not install and be continuing with behind point direction, and a face blunt；Connecting seat 28 passes through spline
It is connected with the stalk returning device drive shaft of gear box special for corn header, the gear box special for corn header is that patent is public
The gear box special for corn header that the number of opening CN201263310Y is announced.
Embodiment two：As shown in Figure 5, crush to throw and ear-picking unit is installed above housing, ear-picking unit includes dialling
Standing grain chain 31, harvesting plate 32 and stem pulling roller 33, rice-pulling chain 31, harvesting plate 32 and stem pulling roller 33 are from top to bottom sequentially arranged, harvesting plate
32 be fixed harvesting plate or adjustable clearance type harvesting plate, and stem pulling roller 33 is conical ejector roller or knife to blade stem pulling roller or welding
Formula stem pulling roller or combined type stem pulling roller.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
The non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed, to meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cane is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that throws rotor arrangement including crushing to throw housing and crush, crushes
Throwing the front end of housing has introducing port, and there is broken material outlet the broken rear end for throwing housing, broken to throw rotor arrangement and be arranged on
Broken to throw in housing and rotate, the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes that the chopping blade of cane can be crushed and can produced
Throw air-flow throws piece, and the broken rear portion lower end for throwing housing is provided with returning to the field material mouth, the broken throwing of correspondence returning to the field material mouth position
Send to be installed with housing and can realize the switching device of cane harvest or cane returning to the field.
2. cane according to claim 1 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that broken to throw housing and led including left cane
To portion, right cane guide part, volute section and delivery section；There is spiral case inner chamber the inside of volute section, and there is opening court the front portion of volute section
Spiral case forwards leads mouth, and the volute section that mouthful left side is led in the rear end of left cane guide part with spiral case is connected as a single entity, and right cane is oriented to
The volute section that the rear end in portion leads on the right of mouth with spiral case is connected as a single entity, wide before being formed between left cane guide part and right cane guide part
Narrow introducing port afterwards, rear end and the spiral case of introducing port are led a mouthful front end and are connected, and the upper center of volute section has rotating shaft mounting hole, snail
There is air inlet in the middle part of the lower end in shell portion, the inner that spiral case leads mouth is connected with rotating shaft mounting hole and air inlet, the rear end of volute section
It is connected as a single entity with delivery section front end, returning to the field material mouth is located at delivery section lower end, broken material outlet is located at delivery section rear end, returning to the field material mouth
And broken material outlet respectively with delivery section intracavity inter-connection, spiral case lead mouth, rotating shaft mounting hole, air inlet and delivery section inner chamber difference
With spiral case intracavity inter-connection.
3. cane according to claim 2 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that delivery section includes conveying top plate, a conveying left side
Side plate and conveying right plate, the upper end for conveying left plate are connected with conveying the left end bottom of top plate, convey the upper end of right plate
It is connected with the right-hand member bottom for conveying top plate；Volute section includes spiral case bottom plate, spiral case left side arc plate, spiral case right side arc plate and spiral case
Top plate, spiral case bottom plate is in opening C-shaped facing forward, and air inlet is located at the middle part of spiral case bottom plate, and the anterior left end of spiral case bottom plate is with before
Arc plate on the left of upper end of the upper end higher than arc plate on the left of spiral case that spiral case leads arc plate on the right side of mouth, spiral case, spiral case is formed between portion's right-hand member
Front end be connected with the rear end of left cane guide part, the rear end of arc plate is connected with the front end of conveying left plate on the left of spiral case,
The lower end of arc plate is connected with the left part outer rim upper end of spiral case bottom plate on the left of spiral case, and the front end of arc plate is led with right cane on the right side of spiral case
It is connected to the rear end in portion, the rear end of arc plate is connected with conveying the front end of right plate on the right side of spiral case, on the right side of spiral case under arc plate
End is connected with the right part outer rim upper end of spiral case bottom plate, and spiral case top plate is in opening towards right C-shaped, and rotating shaft mounting hole site is in spiral case top
In the middle part of plate, the front end of spiral case top plate is located at arc prelaminar part on the left of spiral case, and the rear end of spiral case top plate is connected with conveying the front end of top plate
Connect, the outer rim of spiral case top plate is connected with the upper end of arc plate on the left of spiral case；The front portion of left cane guide part is provided with left fixing hole, right
The front portion of cane guide part is provided with right fixing hole.
4. cane according to claim 3 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that conveying top plate front end is provided with conveying backgauge
Plate, the front end forward upward of conveying striker plate extends to rotating shaft mounting hole rear end, conveys the rear end left part and spiral case of striker plate
The rear end of top plate is connected as a single entity, and the rear end right part for conveying striker plate is connected as a single entity with conveying the front end of top plate.
5. the cane according to claim 3 or 4, which is crushed, throws device, it is characterised in that the spiral case of the right rear positions of air inlet
There is the folding rearward extended stupefied on bottom plate, roll over the spiral case bottom plate of stupefied right less than the spiral case bottom plate for rolling over stupefied left, roll over stupefied front end position
Have to have at straight flange along the longitudinal direction, correspondence straight flange on the spiral case bottom plate inner edge put and can prevent raised on the backgauge of material leakage.
6. cane according to claim 5 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that raised for the straight of spiral case bottom plate on backgauge
The flange being folded upward at side, or the raised catch being fixedly mounted on backgauge at the raised straight flange for spiral case bottom plate.
7. cane according to claim 1 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes connection
Seat, have in the middle part of connecting seat be provided with outside drive shaft hole, connecting seat it is no less than two and equally distributed on the outside of connecting seat
Chopping blade, the inner of each chopping blade is hingedly mounted on connecting seat by shredder bar hinge respectively, the left and right of chopping blade
Side is respectively equipped with blade, and chopping blade is provided with the place for throwing piece, throwing piece extended to above or below chopping blade
Plane is parallel with the blade of chopping blade or intersects, described to throw that piece and chopping blade are connected as a single entity or the piece that throws is consolidated
Dingan County is in chopping blade.
8. cane according to claim 1 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that the broken rotor arrangement that throws includes connection
There is the chopping blade being provided with outside drive shaft hole, connecting seat no less than two groups in the middle part of seat, connecting seat, every group of chopping blade includes
No less than two and around equally distributed chopping blade on the outside of connecting seat, two groups of neighbouring chopping blade are in dislocation cloth
Put, the inner of each chopping blade is hingedly mounted on connecting seat by shredder bar hinge respectively, the left and right side point of chopping blade
Not She You blade, chopping blade is provided with and throws piece to what is extended above or below chopping blade, throw the place plane of piece with
The blade of chopping blade is parallel or intersecting, and piece and the chopping blade of throwing is connected as a single entity or described throws piece fixed installation
In chopping blade.
9. cane according to claim 1 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that switching device is switching guide plate, and correspondence is also
The broken housing that throws of field material mouth rear positions is provided with fixing hole after guide plate, and the rear end of switching guide plate passes through fixing hole after guide plate
It is fixedly mounted on to crush and throws on housing, the broken housing that throws of correspondence returning to the field material mouth forward position is provided with the careless lock hole of receipts,
The front end of switching guide plate is fixedly mounted on to crush by the careless lock hole of receipts and throws on housing and close returning to the field material mouth, to receivable grass
Lock hole top position it is broken throw housing be provided with can make switching bar nose face upward and keep returning to the field material mouth open
Returning to the field lock hole.
10. cane according to claim 1 is broken to throw device, it is characterised in that broken throw is provided with above housing
Ear-picking unit, ear-picking unit includes rice-pulling chain, harvesting plate and stem pulling roller, and rice-pulling chain, harvesting plate and stem pulling roller are from top to bottom successively
Arrangement, harvesting plate is fixed harvesting plate or adjustable clearance type harvesting plate, and stem pulling roller is conical ejector roller or knife to blade stem pulling
Roller or welded type stem pulling roller or combined type stem pulling roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529718.4A CN105103798B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cane is broken to throw device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529718.4A CN105103798B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cane is broken to throw device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103798A CN105103798A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103798B true CN105103798B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529718.4A Active CN105103798B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cane is broken to throw device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105103798B (en) |
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| CN2277630Y (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-04-08 | 路田 | Machine for stalk crushed and returning to field |
| EP1308077A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-07 | Deere & Company | Mower conditioner |
| CN101156521A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-04-09 | 新疆机械研究院（有限责任公司） | Straw strip laying chopping returning machine |
| CN201135034Y (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-10-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Corn harvesting table and combine harvester for corn with the corn harvesting table |
| CN202310635U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 山东润源实业有限公司 | Straw chopping type snapping roll device of self-propelled corn combine |
| CN203748271U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-08-06 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Corn stalk header mechanism with vertical group cutters |
| CN205071714U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-03-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Device is sent to broken throwing of cane |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2277630Y (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-04-08 | 路田 | Machine for stalk crushed and returning to field |
| EP1308077A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-07 | Deere & Company | Mower conditioner |
| CN101156521A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-04-09 | 新疆机械研究院（有限责任公司） | Straw strip laying chopping returning machine |
| CN201135034Y (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-10-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Corn harvesting table and combine harvester for corn with the corn harvesting table |
| CN202310635U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 山东润源实业有限公司 | Straw chopping type snapping roll device of self-propelled corn combine |
| CN203748271U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-08-06 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Corn stalk header mechanism with vertical group cutters |
| CN205071714U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-03-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Device is sent to broken throwing of cane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105103798A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170329 Address after: 830000 Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, South Road, No. 661, the preparation of the workshop, building 1, layer 1, 6, Applicant after: Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 830054 Urumqi the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Development Zone, South Road, No. 501 Applicant before: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20151202 Assignee: JILIN MUSHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: XINJIANG XINYANMUSHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021990000266 Denomination of invention: Stalk crushing and throwing device Granted publication date: 20170728 License type: Common License Record date: 20210510 |
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