CN105101349A - Access control method, device and terminal for wireless local area network - Google Patents
Access control method, device and terminal for wireless local area network Download PDFInfo
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- CN105101349A CN105101349A CN201510239703.4A CN201510239703A CN105101349A CN 105101349 A CN105101349 A CN 105101349A CN 201510239703 A CN201510239703 A CN 201510239703A CN 105101349 A CN105101349 A CN 105101349A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
Abstract
The invention provides an access control method, device and terminal for a wireless local area network. The method comprises: when receiving an application access message of an application access terminal, wireless local area network hotspot equipment confirms an access control terminal in whether to allow the terminal to access ; and the wireless local area network hotspot equipment makes the application access terminal accessed after receiving information indicating access permission from the access control terminal. The access control method provided by the invention is used for solving the problem that a complex password needs to be input for accessing a wireless local area network hotspot, avoiding transmission inconvenience and leakage risk of a hotspot password, improving the user experience and guaranteeing controllable hotspot access.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly a kind of connection control method of WLAN (wireless local area network) and device, terminal.
Background technology
At present, intelligence mobile terminal generally receive by people, the product such as smart mobile phone, PAD plays indispensable role in the life of people.Why popular like this these intelligent terminals are, because use it can accessing Internet easily whenever and wherever possible.The mode of current accessing Internet mainly contains by the 3G/4G network of operator with by WLAN (wireless local area network) (such as Wi-Fi Hotspot), and Wi-Fi Hotspot has generally been used by user with its cheap rate and high stability, especially at home with in small-sized working environment.In order to ensure private ownership and the fail safe of Wi-Fi Hotspot, it all has certain security strategy, and comparatively conventional is Three models at present: (1) OPEN (opening); (2) WPA (Wi-FiProtectedAccess, Wi-Fi protect access) PSK (pre-sharedkey, wildcard); (3) WPA2PSK.Under the first pattern, the access of terminal is without any need for authentication, as long as namely the title clicking Wi-Fi Hotspot in search listing can be accessed by.The second and the third pattern are all encrypted to Wi-Fi Hotspot, and need to input corresponding password when terminal access, password correctly just can access.The factory default of Wi-Fi Hotspot security strategy arranges and generally all have selected the higher WPA2PSK of fail safe, and password is above comparatively complicated a string random number of 8.In order to ensure that oneself focus is not stolen, the owner of focus generally also can arrange comparatively complicated password.Like this when other users want to access this focus, owner need by this complexity, the password that is difficult to say clearly informs connector, repeatedly several times, very inconvenient, in the process of informing, also may be heard to there is the risk of divulging a secret by incoherent people; And due to password comparatively complicated, also easily make mistakes during input.Especially in family party, or the minimized office place that personnel's dealing is more, the people of application access focus is more, just seems more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of connection control method and device, terminal of WLAN (wireless local area network) efficiently, solve when accessing WLAN focus, need the problem inputting complicated password, avoid the inconvenience of focus password when transmitting and the risk of leakage, improve Consumer's Experience, and ensure that the access of focus is controlled.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of connection control method of WLAN (wireless local area network), comprising:
When WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device receives the application access message of applying for accessing terminal, described terminal whether is allowed to access to access control terminal check;
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device completes the access that described application accesses terminal receive the information representing and allow access from described access control terminal after.
Alternatively, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set.
Alternatively, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise:
The terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal is searched in the terminal iidentification set that described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device accesses in preserved permission, if search less than, then carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation; If can find, then do not carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
Alternatively, described terminal iidentification is the Wireless LAN module MAC Address of terminal.
Alternatively, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device inquires about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access step.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Alternatively, described method also comprises:
Receive expression do not allow access information after, refuse the access that described application accesses terminal.
Alternatively, described solicitation message comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
When described access control terminal is not described WLAN devices itself, describedly the application accessing WLAN hotspot device that accesses terminal whether is allowed to comprise to described access control terminal check:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device will apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds in the broadcast of oneself and sends; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Or,
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, add flag bit, carry out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data, the fixed news transfer mode set up when adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
A connection control method for WLAN (wireless local area network), comprising:
Terminal receive WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user select, according to the selection of user corresponding generate represent allow access or represent do not allow access information;
Represent described in described terminal feedback and allow access or represent that the information not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Alternatively, user is pointed out to select to comprise:
The screen of described terminal presents apply for information to user.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Alternatively, described terminal receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether that the message allowing to apply for accessing terminal access comprises:
Described terminal receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode of described terminal by setting up during the described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device of access, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
An access control apparatus for WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, comprises:
Whether application processing module, during for receiving solicitation message that application accesses terminal when described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, allow described application to access terminal access to access control terminal check;
Access processing module, after allowing the information of access, completes the access that described application accesses terminal for receiving expression from described access control terminal.
Alternatively, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set.
Alternatively, described application processing module also for inquire access control terminal whether allow described application access terminal access before, in the terminal iidentification set of preserved permission access, search the terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal, if search less than; carry out describedly whether allowing described application to access terminal the operation of access to access control terminal check; If can find, do not carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
Alternatively, described terminal iidentification is the Wireless LAN module MAC Address of terminal.
Alternatively, described application processing module also for whether allow to access control terminal check described application access terminal access before, inquire about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on predetermined flag bit; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on predetermined flag bit.
Alternatively, access processing module refuses the access that described application accesses terminal also do not allow the information of access for receiving expression after.
Alternatively, described solicitation message comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
When described access control terminal is not described WLAN devices itself, described application processing module comprises: message processing unit and message transmission unit;
Described message processing unit is used for apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds the broadcast of oneself; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Described message transmission unit is used for sending described broadcast;
Or,
Described message processing unit is used for, by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, adding flag bit, carrying out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit is for adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
A kind of terminal, comprises above-mentioned device.
An access control apparatus for WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in terminal, comprises: message transmission unit, message processing unit;
Described message processing unit be used for when described message transmission unit receive WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user selects, and represents permission access according to corresponding generation of the selection of user or represents the information not allowing to access;
Described message transmission unit is used for described expression to allow access or represent that the information feed back not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Alternatively, described device also comprises: message display unit;
Described message processing unit prompting user selects to refer to:
Described message processing unit indicates described message display unit on the screen of described terminal, to present apply for information to user.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Alternatively, described message transmission unit receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether that the message allowing to apply for accessing terminal access refers to:
Described message transmission unit receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by place terminal, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
A kind of terminal, comprises above-mentioned device.
Embodiments provide a kind of connection control method and device, terminal of WLAN (wireless local area network) efficiently, described method comprises: user can arrange the access control terminal of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is accessed if any other-end application, this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device can inquire described access control terminal according to solicitation message, directly determines whether agree to access by user.The method solves external staff when interim accessing WLAN focus, need the problem inputting complicated password, avoid the inconvenience of WLAN (wireless local area network) focus password when transmitting and input, and there is not the potential safety hazard of password leakage, improve Consumer's Experience.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from specification, or understand by implementing the present invention.Object of the present invention and other advantages realize by structure specifically noted in specification, claims and accompanying drawing and obtain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide the further understanding to technical solution of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from and explains technical scheme of the present invention, do not form the restriction to technical solution of the present invention with the embodiment one of the application.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the connection control method of the WLAN (wireless local area network) of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the access control apparatus schematic diagram of the WLAN (wireless local area network) of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the connection control method of the WLAN (wireless local area network) of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the access control apparatus schematic diagram of the WLAN (wireless local area network) of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of exemplifying embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of exemplifying embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
It should be noted that, if do not conflicted, each feature in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other, all within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, although show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be different from the step shown or described by order execution herein.
The connection control method of embodiment 1, a kind of WLAN (wireless local area network), as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
When S10, WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device receive the solicitation message of applying for accessing terminal, described application whether is allowed to access terminal access to access control terminal check;
S20, described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device complete the access that described application accesses terminal receive the information representing and allow access from described access control terminal after.
Alternatively, described step S20 can also comprise: receive expression do not allow access information after, refuse the access that described application accesses terminal.
Alternatively, the access form of described WLAN (wireless local area network) can comprise access Wi-Fi Hotspot, also can comprise the form of other accessing WLAN.
Optionally, if described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device does not receive any information of described access control terminal in the given time, also can refuse described application and to access terminal access.
Optionally, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set;
Can be, but not limited to pre-set described access control terminal by the mark of storage terminal in described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.User can also select the predetermined condition being chosen as access control terminal by designed, designed as required, thus enables described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device automatically select corresponding terminal as access control terminal.
For described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, whether allowing described application to access control terminal check access terminal before accessing, described access control terminal is exactly selected, and can be pre-set or arrange temporarily, also automatically can select according to predetermined condition by user; Described access control terminal can remain constant, also can be adjusted to other terminal as required by user or automatically be adjusted according to predetermined condition by described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Optionally, describedly initially to access terminal and application accesses terminal and is all equipped with operating system, include but not limited to Android, IOS, Windows, and based on other operating system of Linux.Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is also equipped with operating system, includes but not limited to Android, IOS, Windows, and based on other operating system of Linux.
Optionally, the control inerface by directly logging in described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device arranges or revises the terminal iidentification of described access control terminal, also can be arranged by current access control terminal; By arranging the terminal iidentification of described access control terminal, described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device can be made to possess the function any one terminal accessed by WLAN (wireless local area network) being set to access control terminal.
Alternatively, described access control terminal can be set as there is one, also can be set as comprising one or more.
There is the situation of multiple access control terminal such as: belong to the mobile phone of same user, flat board, the user with access control authority can be made so no matter in which terminal of use, described solicitation message can be received, and select whether to agree to access.When there being multiple access control terminal, can set the control priority of each access control terminal respectively, if like this for same solicitation message, some access control terminals allow, and what have does not allow, be then as the criterion with the access control terminal controlling priority the highest.The control authority of each access control terminal can also be set respectively, than if any except processing described solicitation message, can also manage all access control terminals of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device (such as add, revise, delete, arrange control priority etc.), what have then can only select whether agree to access to solicitation message.
When setting access control terminal and can only having one, if the terminal that is accessed is set to access control terminal by user, so before cancellation is arranged, other access devices can not be set to access control terminal.
Alternatively, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise: described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device inquires about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access step; If not described preassigned pattern, but other existing pattern, then conventionally in operation corresponding to this pattern carry out subsequent treatment.
Alternatively, described preassigned pattern can be, but not limited to be called OPEN interrogation mode; Described access control terminal only comes into force when the Password Policy of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is OPEN interrogation mode, does not come into force under other Password Policy.
When the Password Policy (that is: being in preassigned pattern) that described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is OPEN interrogation mode, and when having set access control terminal, described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device inquires access control terminal after applying for receiving other solicitation message accessed terminal, and user can determine in access control terminal that whether allowing other applications to access terminal accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Optionally, what include Password Policy in the control inerface of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device arranges interface or option, include but not limited to (1) OPEN interrogation mode, (2) OPEN pattern, (3) WPA-PSK pattern, (4) WPA2-PSK pattern.
Optionally, described OPEN interrogation mode is different from the OPEN pattern described in Wi-Fi Alliance 802.11 agreement.When the Password Policy of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is in OPEN pattern, any application accesses terminal and is all in " white list " of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, can when any password need not be inputted free accessing WLAN hotspot device.When the Password Policy of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is in OPEN interrogation mode, only have described access control terminal to be in " white list " of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, other all terminal is all in " blacklist " of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.Application accesses terminal and initiates the application of accessing WLAN hotspot device, WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device can will apply for that the solicitation message accessed terminal issues described access control terminal, is determined whether the access allowing to apply for accessing terminal by access control terminal described in user operation.If allowed, then application accesses terminal and can automatically be added in WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device " white list ", and access procedure can complete.If do not allowed, then application accesses terminal and is still in " blacklist " of WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and access procedure stops.
Optionally, also can be arranged to except described access control terminal, could access after all needing described access control terminal to allow when other terminal any applies for access at every turn; Such as, even if be once allowed to access before a terminal, but when again accessing after disconnecting, also need the permission again obtaining described access control terminal.
Optionally, described access control terminal can also arrange different permission types for different applications accesses terminal, and such as comprises permanent permission and allows with temporary transient; Permanent permission is exactly described application accessed terminal to be added to " white list "; Temporary transient permission is exactly only allow this to access, and again accesses later and also needs again to apply for.
Alternatively, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise:
Search the terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal in the terminal iidentification set that described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device accesses in preserved permission, if search less than; carry out describedly whether allowing described application to access terminal the operation of access to access control terminal check; If can find do not carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation, directly can also complete the access procedure that described application accesses terminal.
Optionally, described terminal iidentification (comprising the terminal iidentification etc. of record in the terminal iidentification of preset access control terminal, described " white list " and " blacklist ") is Wireless LAN module (the can be, but not limited to Wi-Fi module) MAC Address of terminal, guarantees the one_to_one corresponding with terminal.
Optionally, the solicitation message that the described application that described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device receives accesses terminal, its content mainly includes but not limited to the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal.
Optionally, when described access control terminal is not described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself, described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device at least comprises two kinds of different implementations to described access control terminal check whether allow to apply for the to access terminal process of accessing WLAN hotspot device.
The first optional implementation is:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device will apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds in the broadcast of oneself and sends; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Be specially:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is after receiving solicitation message, and the information analysis such as the MAC Address of Wireless LAN module application wherein accessed terminal out, and add in the broadcast of oneself and send.When after described access control client retrieves to this kind of broadcast, automatically can resolve, and present to user in the mode of apply for information, judge for user.
The optional implementation of the second is:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, add flag bit, carry out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data, the fixed news transfer mode set up when adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal.
Be specially:
After described access control terminal accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, a kind of fixing Message Transmission mode can be set up with described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.The information analysis such as the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that the application in described solicitation message accesses terminal by described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device out after, add flag bit, carry out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data, pass to described access control terminal.Access control terminal is resolved, fixing flag bit detected, with regard to triggered inquiries message, and present to user in the mode of apply for information, judge for user after receiving the packet that WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device passes over.
Optionally, when described access control terminal is described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself, with regard to direct triggered inquiries message after receiving described solicitation message, and can directly obtain the result of user's selection.
Optionally, the form of described apply for information includes but not limited to following at least one: (1) informing message; (2) dialog box message.The content of described apply for information includes but not limited to following at least one: the Wireless LAN module MAC Address that (1) described application accesses terminal; (2) choice box accessed whether is allowed.
Optionally, described access control terminal informs whether WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device allows described application to access terminal access, and its optional a kind of specific implementation process is as follows:
After described access control terminal accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, a kind of fixing Message Transmission mode can be set up with described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.When whether user is to allowing described application to access terminal after access selects, acknowledgement message can be added the flag bit whether expression allows to access by access control terminal, carry out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its upstream data, pass to WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
If described access control terminal triggers after retrieving broadcast to present apply for information, is also carry above-mentioned flag bit in the packet feeding back to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Accordingly, the packet received from described access control terminal is disassembled by WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, corresponding flag bit detected, data on this sign position are resolved, after parsing the numerical value that expression " allows access " or expression " does not allow to access ", perform and operate accordingly.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Further illustrate the present embodiment with the example of an Alternate embodiments below, using Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment as WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device in this example, initially to access terminal as unique access control terminal, described preassigned pattern is OPEN interrogation mode; This example comprises steps A ~ E:
A. described initially access terminal successfully access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment after, logging in the control inerface of described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, being set to access control terminal by initially accessing terminal.
B. the Password Policy of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment is revised as OPEN interrogation mode at the control inerface of described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment by described initially accessing terminal.
C. described application accesses terminal and opens Wi-Fi function, the title of search Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, and clicks application access.
D. described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment receives the solicitation message that described application accesses terminal, and the MAC Address of the Wi-Fi module described application accessed terminal by broadcast or fixing Message Transmission mode is sent to and initially accesses terminal, whether inquiry allows application to access terminal access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
E. described initially access terminal receive Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment send about after the inquiry in step D, if select allow access, then application access terminal and can successfully access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment; Do not allow access if select, then application accesses terminal and can not access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
The access control apparatus 20 of embodiment two, a kind of WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, as shown in Figure 2, comprises:
Whether application processing module 21, during for receiving solicitation message that application accesses terminal when described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, allow described application to access terminal access to access control terminal check;
Access processing module 22, after allowing the information of access, completes the access procedure that described application accesses terminal for receiving expression from described access control terminal.
Alternatively, described access processing module 22 can also be used for receiving after expression do not allow the information accessed, and stops the access procedure that described application accesses terminal.
Alternatively, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set.
Alternatively, described application processing module 21 also for whether allow to access control terminal check described application access terminal access before, in the terminal iidentification set of preserved permission access, search the terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal, if search less than; carry out describedly whether allowing described application to access terminal the operation of access to access control terminal check; If can find, do not carry out describedly whether allowing described application to access terminal the operation of access to access control terminal check, the access procedure that described access processing module can also be indicated to complete described application access terminal.
Alternatively, described terminal iidentification is the Wireless LAN module MAC Address of terminal.
Alternatively, described application processing module also for whether allow to access control terminal check described application access terminal access before, inquire about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
Alternatively, described solicitation message comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
When described access control terminal is not described WLAN devices itself, described application processing module 21 comprises: message processing unit and message transmission unit;
Described message processing unit is used for apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds the broadcast of oneself; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Described message transmission unit is used for sending described broadcast;
Or,
Described message processing unit is used for, by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, adding flag bit, carrying out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit is for adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information includes but not limited at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on predetermined flag bit; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on predetermined flag bit.
The connection control method of embodiment three, a kind of WLAN (wireless local area network), as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
S30, terminal receive WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user select, according to the selection of user corresponding generate represent allow access or represent do not allow access information;
Represent described in S40, described terminal feedback and allow access or represent that the information not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Alternatively, described prompting user selects to comprise:
The screen of described terminal presents apply for information to user.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information includes but not limited at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
Alternatively, described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Alternatively, described terminal receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether that the message allowing to apply for accessing terminal access comprises:
Described terminal receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode of described terminal by setting up during the described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device of access, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
The access control apparatus 40 of embodiment four, a kind of WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in terminal, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: message transmission unit 41, message processing unit 42;
Described message processing unit 42 for receive when described message transmission unit 41 WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user selects, and represents permission access according to corresponding generation of the selection of user or represents the information not allowing to access;
Described message transmission unit 41 is for allowing access by described expression or represent that the information feed back not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
Alternatively, described device also comprises: message display unit;
Described message processing unit prompting user selects to refer to:
Described message processing unit indicates described message display unit on the screen of described terminal, to present apply for information to user.
Alternatively, the form of described apply for information includes but not limited at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
Alternatively,
Described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
Alternatively, described message transmission unit receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether that the message allowing to apply for accessing terminal access refers to:
Described message transmission unit receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by place terminal, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
Embodiment five, a kind of terminal, comprise the device of embodiment two.
This terminal can be the equipment that mobile phone, flat board, notebook computer, router etc. can provide WLAN (wireless local area network) to access.
Embodiment six, a kind of terminal, comprise the device of embodiment four.
Both can comprise the device of embodiment two in a terminal, comprise again the device of embodiment four.
Two exemplifying embodiments are provided below.
Exemplifying embodiment 1 is initially to access terminal as unique access control terminal, and described preassigned pattern is OPEN interrogation mode; Carry out the system of focus access as shown in Figure 5 in this example, comprising:
Initially access terminal (access control terminal), comprises message display unit, message processing unit, message transmission unit.
Optionally, the message display unit in described access control terminal, for the inquiry transmitted from Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment is shown to user with the form of apply for information, carries out judging and operating for user.
Optionally, the message processing unit in described access control terminal, for the treatment of the inquiry transmitted from Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment and the feedback message processing user.Its processing procedure includes but not limited to receiving the disassembling of packet, resolving, and increases flag bit, packing and encapsulation to the feedback message of user.
Optionally, the message transmission unit in described access control terminal, for carrying out with Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment room the transmission and the reception that encapsulate rear packet.
Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, comprises access processing module and application processing module, wherein applies for that processing module comprises message processing unit, message transmission unit.
Optionally, the message processing unit in described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, for the treatment of the related news applying for solicitation message and the access control terminal accessed terminal.Concrete finger: (1) is extracted application and to be accessed terminal Wi-Fi module mac address information from application accesses terminal the solicitation message that sends, and repacked, encapsulate, become the packet that can be transferred to access control terminal.(2) the user feedback message packets that the access control terminal received is beamed back is carried out disassembling and resolving, the order of user feedback is decomposed out send to access processing module, Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment is operated accordingly.
Optionally, the message transmission unit in described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, for the solicitation message that (1) receives and feedback application accesses terminal; (2) carry out with access control terminal room the transmission and the reception that encapsulate rear packet.
Application accesses terminal, and comprises message processing unit, and message transmission unit, for sending the solicitation message of described access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, and receives the feedback message of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
Exemplifying embodiment 2, a kind of method that fast can access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, as shown in Figure 6, the method comprises initially access terminal (access control terminal), Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment and application and accesses terminal.Wherein initially accessing terminal can be mobile phone, PAD, PC etc., and it can be mobile phone, PAD, PC etc. that application accesses terminal, and method comprises the following steps S101 ~ S111:
Step S101, the described described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment of access that initially accesses terminal, this access can be, but not limited to same as the prior art, adopts the mode of input Wi-Fi password to access.
Step S102, described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment is set to access control terminal by initially accessing terminal.Now, initially access terminal and become access control terminal, establish a kind of fixing Message Transmission mode with Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
Step S103, Password Policy is chosen as OPEN query mode by described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, and now access control terminal starts to play a role, and user can allow other-end access Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment by access control terminal.
Step S104, described application accesses terminal and opens Wi-Fi function, the title of search Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, and clicks application access.
Step S105, described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment adds flag bit, carries out packing and encapsulating after the solicitation message received being parsed the mac address information applying for the Wi-Fi module accessed terminal.
Step S106, the packet after encapsulation is incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data by described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, passes to access control terminal.
Step S107, described access control terminal is resolved after receiving the packet that Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment passes over, fixing flag bit detected, just triggering and present apply for information to user, by applying for that the information accessed terminal presents to user in apply for information, judging for user.
Step S108, when whether user is to allowing described application to access terminal after access selects, acknowledgement message (that is: feedback message) can be added flag bit by described access control terminal, carries out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its upstream data, pass to Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
Step S109, the packet received is disassembled by described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, corresponding flag bit detected, data is resolved, and parses expression and " allows access " or the feedback result of " not allowing to access ".
Step S110, described Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment automatically performs corresponding order according to the feedback result parsed.If represent the information of " allowing access ", then the automatic MAC Address described application being accessed terminal Wi-Fi module adds in " white list " of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment; If represent the information of " do not allow access ", then the access terminal MAC Address of Wi-Fi module of described application is still in " blacklist " of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
Step S111, if the Wi-Fi module MAC Address that described application accessed terminal adds in " white list " of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, then described application accesses terminal and automatically will complete access; If described application accesses terminal, Wi-Fi module MAC Address is still in " blacklist " of Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment, be then denied access this Wi-Fi Hotspot equipment.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in said method is carried out instruction related hardware by program and is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Although the execution mode disclosed by the present invention is as above, the execution mode that described content only adopts for ease of understanding the present invention, and be not used to limit the present invention.Those of skill in the art belonging to any the present invention; under the prerequisite not departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention; any amendment and change can be carried out in the form implemented and details; but scope of patent protection of the present invention, the scope that still must define with appending claims is as the criterion.
Claims (30)
1. a connection control method for WLAN (wireless local area network), comprising:
When WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device receives the application access message of applying for accessing terminal, described terminal whether is allowed to access to access control terminal check;
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device completes the access that described application accesses terminal receive the information representing and allow access from described access control terminal after.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise:
The terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal is searched in the terminal iidentification set that described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device accesses in preserved permission, if search less than, then carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation; If can find, then do not carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described terminal iidentification is the Wireless LAN module MAC Address of terminal.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access before also comprise:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device inquires about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access step.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receive expression do not allow access information after, refuse the access that described application accesses terminal.
8. the method as described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that:
Described solicitation message comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
When described access control terminal is not described WLAN devices itself, describedly the application accessing WLAN hotspot device that accesses terminal whether is allowed to comprise to described access control terminal check:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device will apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds in the broadcast of oneself and sends; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Or,
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, add flag bit, carry out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data, the fixed news transfer mode set up when adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
10. a connection control method for WLAN (wireless local area network), comprising:
Terminal receive WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user select, according to the selection of user corresponding generate represent allow access or represent do not allow access information;
Represent described in described terminal feedback and allow access or represent that the information not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, prompting user selects to comprise:
The screen of described terminal presents apply for information to user.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
13. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
14. methods as described in claim 10-13 any one, is characterized in that, described terminal receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether to allow the access terminal message of access of application to comprise:
Described terminal receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode of described terminal by setting up during the described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device of access, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
The access control apparatus of 15. 1 kinds of WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Whether application processing module, during for receiving solicitation message that application accesses terminal when described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, allow described application to access terminal access to access control terminal check;
Access processing module, after allowing the information of access, completes the access that described application accesses terminal for receiving expression from described access control terminal.
16. devices as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, described access control terminal comprise following any one or appoint several:
Described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device itself;
Initially accessing terminal of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, namely described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device is powered on rear first terminal being accessed this WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by WLAN (wireless local area network);
The access control terminal pre-set.
17. devices as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described application processing module also for inquire access control terminal whether allow described application access terminal access before, in the terminal iidentification set of preserved permission access, search the terminal iidentification that described application accesses terminal, if search less than; carry out describedly whether allowing described application to access terminal the operation of access to access control terminal check; If can find, do not carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
18. devices as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that:
Described terminal iidentification is the Wireless LAN module MAC Address of terminal.
19. devices as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described application processing module also for whether allow to access control terminal check described application access terminal access before, inquire about current Password Policy; If current Password Policy is preassigned pattern, carry out described to access control terminal check whether allow described application access terminal access operation.
20. devices as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on predetermined flag bit; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described access control terminal feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on predetermined flag bit.
21. devices as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that:
Access processing module refuses the access that described application accesses terminal also do not allow the information of access for receiving expression after.
22. devices as described in claim 15 ~ 21 any one, is characterized in that:
Described solicitation message comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
When described access control terminal is not described WLAN devices itself, described application processing module comprises: message processing unit and message transmission unit;
Described message processing unit is used for apply for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, and adds the broadcast of oneself; Described broadcast presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
Described message transmission unit is used for sending described broadcast;
Or,
Described message processing unit is used for, by after applying for described in described solicitation message that the mac address information of the Wireless LAN module accessed terminal parses, adding flag bit, carrying out packing and encapsulating, be incorporated in the DATA frame of its downlink data; Described flag bit presents apply for information to user for triggering described access control terminal;
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit is for adopting described access control terminal to access passes to described access control terminal.
23. devices as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
24. 1 kinds of terminals, is characterized in that, comprise the device as described in claim 15 ~ 23 any one.
The access control apparatus of 25. 1 kinds of WLAN (wireless local area network), is arranged in terminal, it is characterized in that, comprising: message transmission unit, message processing unit;
Described message processing unit be used for when described message transmission unit receive WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device be confirmed whether allow application access terminal access message after, prompting user selects, and represents permission access according to corresponding generation of the selection of user or represents the information not allowing to access;
Described message transmission unit is used for described expression to allow access or represent that the information feed back not allowing to access is to described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device.
26. devices as claimed in claim 25, is characterized in that, also comprise: message display unit;
Described message processing unit prompting user selects to refer to:
Described message processing unit indicates described message display unit on the screen of described terminal, to present apply for information to user.
27. devices as claimed in claim 26, is characterized in that, the form of described apply for information comprises at least one in informing message or dialog box message; At least one in the choice box that the MAC Address or whether allow that the content of described apply for information comprises the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal accesses.
28. devices as claimed in claim 25, is characterized in that:
Described expression allows the information of access to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that allow access on flag bit predetermined in described packet; Described expression does not allow the information accessed to be included in the packet of described feedback module feedback, for representing the numerical value or character that do not allow to access on flag bit predetermined in described packet.
29. devices as described in claim 25-28 any one, is characterized in that, described message transmission unit receives WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device and is confirmed whether to allow the access terminal message of access of application to refer to:
Described message transmission unit receives the broadcast of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, and described broadcast comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal;
Or,
The fixed news transfer mode set up when described message transmission unit accesses described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device by place terminal, receive the DATA frame of the downlink data of described WLAN (wireless local area network) hotspot device, described DATA frame comprises the MAC Address of the Wireless LAN module that described application accesses terminal and the flag bit for triggering.
30. 1 kinds of terminals, is characterized in that, comprise the device as described in claim 25 ~ 29 any one.
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PCT/CN2015/088154 WO2016179924A1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | Wireless local area network access control method, device and terminal |
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