Summary of the invention
Therefore, be necessary that providing a kind of can improve the chip-packaging structure, manufacture method and the chip package base plate that weld yield.
A kind of manufacture method of chip-packaging structure, comprise step: provide a loading plate, at least the first conductive circuit layer, the first dielectric layer, the second conductive circuit layer is formed successively in side at described loading plate, wherein, multiple first dielectric layer opening is formed in described first dielectric layer, multiple first conductive stud is formed in described first dielectric layer opening, and described first conductive circuit layer and described second conductive circuit layer that are positioned at described loading plate homonymy are electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole; Form the second dielectric layer in described second conductive circuit layer away from the side of described loading plate, in described second dielectric layer, be formed with multiple second dielectric layer opening; Plating forms multiple second conductive pole in described second dielectric layer opening, wherein, described second conductive circuit layer and described second conductive pole are electrically connected, and described second conductive pole roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer; Remove described loading plate; At surface formation one first soldered ball of each described second conductive pole away from described first conductive circuit layer; And weld a chip at multiple described first solder ball surface, described chip is electrically connected with described second conductive pole, thus forms described chip-packaging structure.
A kind of manufacture method of chip-packaging structure, comprise step: provide a loading plate, at least the first conductive circuit layer, the first dielectric layer, the second conductive circuit layer is formed successively in side at described loading plate, wherein, multiple first dielectric layer opening is formed in described first dielectric layer, multiple first conductive stud is formed in described first dielectric layer opening, and described first conductive circuit layer and described second conductive circuit layer that are positioned at described loading plate homonymy are electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole; Electroplate thus form multiple second conductive pole on described second conductive circuit layer surface, described second conductive circuit layer and described second conductive pole are electrically connected; The second dielectric layer is formed away from the side of described loading plate in described second conductive circuit layer, multiple second dielectric layer opening is formed in described second dielectric layer, wherein, described multiple second conductive pole is all formed in described second dielectric layer opening, and described second conductive pole roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer; Remove described loading plate; At surface formation one first soldered ball of each described second conductive pole away from described first conductive circuit layer; And weld a chip at multiple described first solder ball surface, described chip is electrically connected with described second conductive pole, thus forms described chip-packaging structure.
A kind of chip-packaging structure, comprises one first dielectric layer, one first conductive circuit layer, one second conductive circuit layer, one second dielectric layer, multiple second conductive pole and at least one chip.Described first dielectric layer comprises relative first surface and second surface.Described first conductive circuit layer is formed at the first surface of described first dielectric layer and side is embedded in described first dielectric layer, and described first conductive circuit layer flushes away from the face of described second surface and described first surface.Described second conductive circuit layer is formed at described second surface, and described second conductive circuit layer and described first conductive circuit layer are electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole.Described second dielectric layer is formed at the surface of described second surface and described second conductive circuit layer.Described second dielectric layer is provided with multiple second dielectric layer opening.Described multiple second conductive pole is formed in described second dielectric layer opening by plating, described multiple second conductive pole is all electrically connected with described second conductive circuit layer, and described second conductive pole roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer.Described chip is electrically connected by multiple first soldered ball and described second conductive pole.
A kind of chip package base plate, comprises one first dielectric layer, one first conductive circuit layer, one second conductive circuit layer, one second dielectric layer and multiple second conductive pole.Described first dielectric layer comprises relative first surface and second surface.Described first conductive circuit layer is formed at the first surface of described first dielectric layer and side is embedded in described first dielectric layer, and described first conductive circuit layer flushes away from the face of described second surface and described first surface.Described second conductive circuit layer is formed at described second surface, and described second conductive circuit layer and described first conductive circuit layer are electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole.Described second dielectric layer is formed at the surface of described second surface and described second conductive circuit layer.Described second dielectric layer is provided with multiple second dielectric layer opening.Described multiple second conductive pole is formed in described second dielectric layer opening by plating, described multiple second conductive pole is all electrically connected with described second conductive circuit layer, and described second conductive pole roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer.
Relative to prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is at chip-packaging structure, described second conductive pole of its manufacture method and chip package base plate roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer, therefore, during at the second conductive pole surface formation soldered ball and with chips welding, soldered ball does not need to fill welding resisting layer opening, therefore, not easily there is missing solder to connect, and ball height is the distance between chip bottom and base plate for packaging, thus make the distance between chip bottom and base plate for packaging enough fill up packing colloid, and then make chip be encapsulated on base plate for packaging securely, also be, the chip-packaging structure of this case, its manufacture method and chip package base plate can improve welding yield, further, this case utilizes loading plate to be formed without sandwich layer chip-packaging structure and chip package base plate, and what can make is thinner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the chip-packaging structure that first embodiment of the invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view after second embodiment of the invention is provided in Copper Foil that loading plate fits.
Copper Foil in Fig. 2 is made the cutaway view after formation first conductive circuit layer by Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view after the first conductive circuit layer surface of Fig. 3 forms the first dielectric layer.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view after the first dielectric layer surface in the diagram forms the first patterning photoresist layer.
Fig. 6 forms the first conductive pole and cutaway view after the first dielectric layer surface forms the second conductive circuit layer in the first dielectric layer in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view after being removed by the first patterning photoresist layer in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that the second conductive circuit layer surface pressing in the figure 7 forms the second dielectric layer and cutaway view after forming the second dielectric layer opening.
Fig. 9 is that the second conductive circuit layer surface injection mo(u)lding in the figure 7 forms the schematic diagram of the second dielectric layer.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view after forming the second conductive pole in the second dielectric layer opening in fig. 8.
Loading plate 110 in Figure 10 is removed and forms the schematic diagram of two chip package base plates by Figure 11.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view after the first conductive circuit layer surface of the chip package base plate of Figure 11 forms welding resisting layer.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view after the surface with similar first dielectric layer of second embodiment Fig. 4 forms the first patterning photoresist layer and forms the first conductive pole and the second conductive circuit layer that this case the 3rd embodiment provides.
Figure 14 is that the first patterning photoresist layer surface in fig. 13 forms the second patterning photoresist layer and cutaway view after forming the second conductive pole.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view after being removed by first and second patterning photoresist layer in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the cutaway view after the second conductive pole side in fig .15 forms the second dielectric layer.
Figure 17 is to expose the cutaway view after described second conductive pole by the second dielectric layer grinding in Figure 16.
Main element symbol description
Chip-packaging structure 100
First dielectric layer 126,926
First surface 1261
Second surface 1262
First conductive circuit layer 124,924
Second conductive circuit layer 134,934
First conductive pole 132,932
Second dielectric layer 136,936
Second dielectric layer opening 138,938
Second conductive pole 140,940
Chip 148
First soldered ball 150
Packing colloid 154
Welding resisting layer 142
Welding resisting layer opening 144
Weld pad 146
Second soldered ball 152
Loading plate 110,910
Copper Foil 120
First dielectric layer opening 128,928
First circuit board intermediate 200,900
First patterning photoresist layer 130,930
Mould 300
Die cavity 310
Glue injection channel 320
Second circuit board intermediate 210,901
Second patterning photoresist layer 960
Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of chip-packaging structure 100, comprising: one first dielectric layer 126, and described first dielectric layer 126 comprises relative first surface 1261 and second surface 1262; One first conductive circuit layer 124, described first conductive circuit layer 124 is formed at the first surface 1261 of described first dielectric layer 126 and side is embedded in described first dielectric layer 126, and described first conductive circuit layer 124 flushes away from the face of described second surface 1262 and described first surface 1261; One second conductive circuit layer 134, described second conductive circuit layer 134 is formed at described second surface 1262, and described second conductive circuit layer 134 is electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole 132 with described first conductive circuit layer 124; One second dielectric layer 136, described second dielectric layer 136 is formed at the surface of described second surface 1262 and described second conductive circuit layer 134, described second dielectric layer 136 is provided with multiple second dielectric layer opening 138, and described second conductive circuit layer 134 of part comes out from described second dielectric layer opening 138; Multiple second conductive pole 140, described multiple second conductive pole 140 is formed in described second dielectric layer opening 138, and is all electrically connected with described second conductive circuit layer 134; At least one chip 148, described chip 148 is electrically connected with described second conductive pole 140 by multiple first soldered ball 150, and side and the bottom of described chip 148 are formed with packing colloid 154; One welding resisting layer 142, described welding resisting layer 142 is formed at the surface of described first surface 1261 and the first conductive circuit layer 124, described welding resisting layer 142 is formed with welding resisting layer opening 144, described first conductive circuit layer 124 of part comes out from described welding resisting layer opening 144, form multiple weld pad 146, described multiple weld pad 146 is for being electrically connected with other circuit boards, and described weld pad 146 surface is formed with the second soldered ball 152.
In the present embodiment, described multiple first conductive pole 132 is roughly truncated cone-shaped; Described multiple first conductive pole 132, second conductive pole 140 and described second conductive circuit layer 134 are all formed by plating; Described second conductive pole 140 roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer 126 and the surface away from described first dielectric layer 126 of described second dielectric layer 136.
Refer to Fig. 2-14, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of said chip encapsulating structure 100, comprises the steps:
The first step, refers to Fig. 2, provides a loading plate 110, and a Copper Foil 120 of fitting respectively in the relative both sides of described loading plate 110.
Described loading plate 110 is in tabular.Described loading plate 110 can be the rigid support materials such as resin plate, ceramic wafer, metallic plate.In the present embodiment, described loading plate 110 is double-sided copper-clad substrate.
In the present embodiment, Copper Foil 120 described in two fits in the relative both sides of described loading plate 110 respectively by a thermoplasticity colloid layer 122.Wherein, thermoplastic cement is adopted to show consideration for the reason of conjunction Copper Foil for ease of removing described loading plate 110 in subsequent step.
Second step, refers to Fig. 3, and the described Copper Foil 120 of both sides is all made formation first conductive circuit layer 124.
In present embodiment, form described first conductive circuit layer 124 by image transfer technique and etch process.
3rd step, refer to Fig. 4, every layer described, the side away from described loading plate 110 of the first conductive circuit layer 124 all forms one first dielectric layer 126, and on two-layer described first dielectric layer 126, all forms multiple first dielectric layer opening 128, to expose part first conductive circuit layer 124.
In the present embodiment, first, by the side away from described loading plate 110 of first conductive circuit layer 124 every layer described laminating film and hot pressing solidifies described film forms described first dielectric layer 126, the thermoplasticity colloid layer 122 that described first dielectric layer 126 covers described first conductive circuit layer 124 and exposes from described first conductive circuit layer 124; Afterwards, on described first dielectric layer 126, form multiple described first dielectric layer opening 128 by the mode of laser pit, described first conductive circuit layer 124 of part is come out from described first dielectric layer opening 128.
4th step, refer to Fig. 5-7, the first conductive pole 132 is all formed in each described first dielectric layer opening 128, and form the second conductive circuit layer 134 at the part surface of described first dielectric layer 126, described first conductive circuit layer 124 and described second conductive circuit layer 134 that make to be positioned at described loading plate 110 homonymy are electrically connected by described first conductive pole 132 of homonymy, thus obtain a first circuit board intermediate 200.
In the present embodiment, form described first conductive pole 132 and described second conductive circuit layer 134 by the mode of selective electroplating simultaneously.
Particularly, first, refer to Fig. 5, form the first patterning photoresist layer 130 on the surface of described first dielectric layer 126 of both sides, wherein, described first dielectric layer 126 around each described first dielectric layer opening 128 is all exposed in described first patterning photoresist layer 130; Then, refer to Fig. 6, plating, thus in described first dielectric layer opening 128 fill electroplating metal material thus formed the first conductive pole 132, and at the first dielectric layer 126 surface coverage electroplating metal material exposed from described first patterning photoresist layer 130 thus formed the second conductive circuit layer 134; Afterwards, refer to Fig. 7, remove described first patterning photoresist layer 130.
5th step, refer to Fig. 8, every layer described, the side away from described loading plate 110 of the second conductive circuit layer 134 forms the second dielectric layer 136, and on two-layer described second dielectric layer 136, all forms multiple second dielectric layer opening 138, to expose part second conductive circuit layer 134.
In the present embodiment, first, by the side away from described loading plate 110 of second conductive circuit layer 134 every layer described laminating film and hot pressing solidifies described film forms described second dielectric layer 136; Then, on described second dielectric layer 136, form described second dielectric layer opening 138 by the mode of laser pit, described second conductive circuit layer 134 of part is come out from described second dielectric layer opening 138.
In other embodiments, also described second dielectric layer 136 can be formed by the mode of injection mo(u)lding, be specially: refer to Fig. 9, first, one mould 300 is provided, described mould 300 comprises die cavity 310 and a glue injection channel 320, is contained in described die cavity 310 by described first circuit board intermediate 200, and the equal opposing mold in side away from described loading plate 110 of every layer of described second conductive circuit layer 134 leaves space; Then, in described die cavity 310, colloid is injected by described glue injection channel 320; Then, solidifying described colloid makes described colloid be coated on the second conductive circuit layer 134 surface of the relative both sides of described first circuit board intermediate 200 and be coated on the surface of the first dielectric layer 126 be exposed in the second conductive circuit layer 134, thus makes described colloid become described second dielectric layer 136; Afterwards, the described first circuit board intermediate 200 being coated with the second dielectric layer 136 is taken out from die cavity and can carry out following process to described second dielectric layer 136, comprise formation second dielectric layer opening 138.
In addition, photosensitive material also can be adopted to form described second dielectric layer 136, now, described second dielectric layer opening 138 is formed by exposure and visualization way.
6th step, refer to Figure 10, in each described second dielectric layer opening 138, all form the second conductive pole 140, thus obtain a second circuit board intermediate 210, wherein, be electrically connected with described second conductive circuit layer 134 of described loading plate 110 homonymy and described second conductive pole 140.
In the present embodiment, form described second conductive pole 140 by the mode of plating.Preferably, plating makes described second conductive pole 140 roughly flush away from the surface of described loading plate 110 and the surface away from described loading plate 110 of described second dielectric layer 136.The material of described second conductive pole 140 can be copper, tin or both combinations.Certainly, also can after plating by grind or the mode such as etching makes described second conductive pole 140 roughly flush away from the surface of described loading plate 110 and the surface away from described loading plate 110 of described second dielectric layer 136.
7th step, refers to Figure 11, described loading plate 110 and two thermoplasticity colloid layers 122 is separated removal from described second circuit board intermediate 210, thus obtains two chip package base plates 220.
In the present embodiment, heat the fusing point of described second circuit board intermediate 210 to described thermoplasticity colloid layer 122, afterwards described loading plate 110 and two thermoplasticity colloid layers 122 are separated removal from described second circuit board intermediate 210.
Each described chip package base plate 220 includes: one first dielectric layer 126, and described first dielectric layer 126 comprises relative first surface 1261 and second surface 1262; One first conductive circuit layer 124, described first conductive circuit layer 124 is formed at the first surface 1261 of described first dielectric layer 126 and side is embedded in described first dielectric layer 126, and, because of described first conductive circuit layer 124 and described first dielectric layer 126 all with described loading plate 110 for benchmark formed and be all affixed with described loading plate 110, therefore described first conductive circuit layer 124 flushes away from the face of described second surface 1262 and described first surface 1261; One second conductive circuit layer 134, described second conductive circuit layer 134 is formed at described second surface 1262, and described second conductive circuit layer 134 is electrically connected by multiple first conductive pole 132 with described first conductive circuit layer 124; One second dielectric layer 136, described second dielectric layer 136 is formed at the surface of described second surface 1262 and described second conductive circuit layer 134, described second dielectric layer 136 is provided with multiple second dielectric layer opening 138, and described second conductive circuit layer 134 of part comes out from described second dielectric layer opening 138; Multiple second conductive pole 140, described multiple second conductive pole 140 is formed in described second dielectric layer opening 138, and is all electrically connected with described second conductive circuit layer 134.
In the present embodiment, described multiple first conductive pole 132 is roughly truncated cone-shaped; Described multiple first conductive pole 132, second conductive pole 140 and described second conductive circuit layer 134 are all formed by plating; Described second conductive pole 140 roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer 126 and the surface away from described first dielectric layer 126 of described second dielectric layer 136.
8th step, refers to Figure 12, forms a welding resisting layer 142, and form multiple welding resisting layer opening 144 at described welding resisting layer 142 in the first conductive circuit layer 124 side of described chip package base plate 220, to expose described first conductive circuit layer 124 of part.
In the present embodiment, form described welding resisting layer opening 144 by exposure and developing manufacture process.Described first conductive circuit layer 124 that definition comes out from described welding resisting layer 142 is weld pad 146, and described weld pad 146 is for being electrically connected described chip package base plate 220 with other circuit boards.
Described welding resisting layer 142 to act as protection first conductive circuit layer 124 not oxidized, be appreciated that and also can not form described welding resisting layer 142.
Certainly, described chip package base plate 220 can comprise multiple circuit board unit, also only can comprise a circuit board unit, in the present embodiment, anticipate as shown by the dashed lines of figure 12, described chip package base plate 220 comprises multiple circuit board unit, and between each circuit board unit, circuit is separate.
9th step, refers to Fig. 1, at described second conductive pole 140 surface soldered one chip 148, described chip 148 is electrically connected with described second conductive pole 140, thus forms described chip-packaging structure 100.
In the present embodiment, first the first soldered ball 150 is formed at each described second conductive pole 140 away from the surface of described first conductive circuit layer 124, afterwards described chip 148 is welded on described first soldered ball 150, thus described chip 148 is electrically connected with described second conductive pole 140.
In the present embodiment, also form the second soldered ball 152 on described weld pad 146 surface; Further, after welding described chip 148, also packing colloid 154 is injected in chip 148 side and bottom, with fixing described chip 148.
Because the chip package base plate 220 of this case comprises multiple circuit board unit, therefore, in the present embodiment, after welding chip, cut along each circuit board unit border, thus form multiple independently described chip-packaging structure 100.Certainly, if the chip package base plate of this case 220 only comprises a circuit board unit, then this is not needed to cut process.
Refer to Figure 13-17, third embodiment of the invention provides the another kind of manufacture method of said chip encapsulating structure, the manufacture method of the chip-packaging structure in the present embodiment is roughly the same with the second embodiment, and difference is that the 4th step is to the 6th step, and the 4th step of the present embodiment is as follows to the 6th step:
4th step, refer to Figure 13, the first patterning photoresist layer 930 is formed on the surface of described first dielectric layer 926, plating, thus the first conductive pole 932 is all formed in each described first dielectric layer opening 928, and form the second conductive circuit layer 934 on described first dielectric layer 926 surface be exposed in the first patterning photoresist layer 930, make to be electrically connected by described first conductive pole 932 of homonymy with described first conductive circuit layer 924 of described loading plate 910 homonymy and described second conductive circuit layer 934, thus obtain a first circuit board intermediate 900.Also namely, described first patterning photoresist layer 930 is not removed by this step.
5th step, refers to Figure 14-15, forms the second patterning photoresist layer 960 in the both sides of described first circuit board intermediate 900; Plating, thus form the second conductive pole 940 on the surface be exposed in the second patterning photoresist layer 960 of described second conductive circuit layer 934, make to be electrically connected with described second conductive pole 942 with described second conductive circuit layer 934 of described loading plate 910 homonymy; Afterwards, described first patterning photoresist layer 930 and the second patterning photoresist layer 960 is removed.
Wherein, described second patterning photoresist layer 960 is formed in described first patterning photoresist layer 930 surface and part second conductive circuit layer 934 surface of described first circuit board intermediate 900 both sides.
6th step, refers to Figure 16-17, forms the second dielectric layer 936 in described first circuit board intermediate 900 both sides forming described second conductive pole 940, and grinding makes to expose described second conductive pole 940, thus obtains a second circuit board intermediate 901.
In the present embodiment, refer to Figure 16, by the side away from described loading plate 110 of described second conductive pole 940 laminating film and hot pressing solidifies described film forms described second dielectric layer 136; Refer to Figure 17, by grinding make to expose described second conductive pole 940, and make described second conductive pole 940 away from the surface of described loading plate 910 and the surface away from described loading plate 910 of described second dielectric layer 936 substantially flush.
In other embodiments, also can join embodiment two and form described second dielectric layer 936 by the mode of injection mo(u)lding; Injection mo(u)lding refers to Figure 17 after forming described second dielectric layer 936, and the mode of same grinding exposes described second conductive pole 940.
Be appreciated that each embodiment of this case all can comprise more conductive circuit layer and dielectric layer and making thereof, thus obtain the chip package base plate 220 and the chip-packaging structure 100 that comprise more multi-layered line layer; Also only can form the first conductive circuit layer, the first dielectric layer increase layer in loading plate side in the present embodiment.
Relative to prior art, the chip-packaging structure of the embodiment of the present invention, described second conductive pole of manufacture method and chip package base plate roughly flushes away from the surface of described first dielectric layer and the surface away from described first dielectric layer of described second dielectric layer, during at the second conductive pole surface formation soldered ball and with chips welding, soldered ball does not need to fill welding resisting layer opening, therefore, not easily there is missing solder to connect, and ball height is the distance between chip bottom and base plate for packaging, thus make the distance between chip bottom and base plate for packaging enough fill up packing colloid, and then make chip be encapsulated on base plate for packaging securely, also be, the chip-packaging structure of this case, its manufacture method and chip package base plate can improve welding yield, and, this case a loading plate realizes two chip package base plates makes simultaneously by being fitted in by two chip package base plates, thus can cost be saved, further, chip package base plate fits on loading plate by thermoplastic glue layer by this case, only need heating that thermoplastic glue layer is melted and do not need to destroy loading plate and separable described loading plate, loading plate can being reused, also can save cost, further, this case utilizes loading plate to be formed without sandwich layer chip package base plate and chip-packaging structure, and what can make is thinner.
Be understandable that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change the protection range that all should belong to the claims in the present invention with distortion.