CN105096052A - Cloud-oriented manufacturing multilevel resource model and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Cloud-oriented manufacturing multilevel resource model and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cloud-oriented manufacturing multilevel resource model, comprising a physical resource layer, a virtual resource layer, a manufacturing resource basic data model layer, a manufacturing resource function and application information model layer and a cloud terminal user layer. The invention further discloses a construction method of the cloud-oriented manufacturing multilevel resource model, comprising the step of sequentially establishing a manufacturing resource body, the physical resource layer, the virtual resource layer, the manufacturing resource basic data model layer, the manufacturing resource function and application information model layer and the cloud terminal user layer. The physical resource layer and the virtual resource layer realize conversion connection through a standard virtual packaging technology, so that basic information with many resources can be coupled together and uniform management of the resource information is facilitated. The virtual resource layer is associated with the manufacturing resource basic data model layer through a mapping relationship, so that resources correspond to function characteristics thereof one by one and the flexibility of information service is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multi-level resource model that a kind of facing cloud manufactures, also relate to the construction method of the multi-level resource model that a kind of facing cloud manufactures, belong to cloud manufacturing recourses modeling technique field.
Background technology
Manufacturing recourses is that enterprise carries out the necessary material factor of activity in production, simultaneously as the basic comprising element in cloud manufacturing system, is the basis of resource information management, scheduling of resource and information sharing.Therefore, manufacturing resource information describes whether science is accurate, and direct relation the complexity of manufacturing resource information management and the efficiency of scheduling of resource configuration.Along with the fast development of science and technology, compared with traditional manufacturing mode, the content of manufacturing recourses and implication have had great development, and scope also expands further, from traditional enterprises even operation resource of department inside, expand to the attached resource of enterprise external.Enterprise, by cloud manufacturing technology, can realize the shared and efficiency utilization of different enterprise, industry, even zones of different resource, thus make it in globalizing market, have certain competitive power.
Under cloud manufacturing environment, features such as the diversity that manufacturing recourses itself has, complicacy and isomerism, thus make the definition of resource also various different, cause the difficulty of coupling between cloud manufacturing recourses and information sharing to a certain extent.Simultaneously existing resource description mode lacks unified data standard, and resource discovering matching mechanisms is comprehensive, and resource utilization is low, lacks problems such as the adaptive facultys of outside environmental change.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the multi-level resource model that a kind of facing cloud manufactures is provided, solves coupling and the technical matters that information sharing is difficult, resource utilization is low, lack the adaptive faculty to outside environmental change between prior art medium cloud manufacturing recourses.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the multi-level resource model that a kind of facing cloud manufactures, and comprises physical resource layer, virtual resource layer, manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer and cloud terminal user layer;
Described physical resource layer and virtual resource layer realize transforming by standard Virtual encapsulation technology and are connected;
Described virtual resource layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, the essential information of resource is coupled;
Described manufacturing recourses basic data model layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, and resource and its functional characteristics one_to_one corresponding are contacted;
Described cloud terminal user layer, by contacting between resource access Interface realization resource service information and cloud user demand, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
The disaggregated model of what described physical resource layer described is isomery manufacturing recourses, disaggregated model adopts linear classification method to build, the publicly-owned attribute of system and each resource of condensing according to the manufacture cloud in cloud manufacturing system, is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five by manufacturing recourses.
What described manufacturing recourses basic data model layer described is the basic descriptor model of manufacturing recourses, is essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information for manufacturing recourses feature by its abstract.
Another object of the present invention is to the construction method of the multi-level resource model providing a kind of facing cloud to manufacture, comprise the steps:
Step one: build manufacturing recourses body: build manufacturing recourses body according to cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope;
Step 2: build physics resource layer: manufacturing recourses is classified, and resource expansion is carried out to all kinds of manufacturing recourses; Adopting cloud to manufacture access technology is dissolved in network environment by physical resource, is joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously;
Step 3: build virtual resource layer: the information of classified resource is extracted, the virtual encapsulation of physical resource layer access-in resource is realized by cloud manufacturer's standard virtual enclosures technology, and carry out conversion connection establishment one-to-one relationship, then by transform virtual resource Information issued to cloud manufacturing system platform;
Step 4: set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer: according to manufacturing recourses feature separately, data message description is carried out to virtual resource, the basic data of entity manufacturing recourses is stored, set up manufacturing resource information model, and carry out manufacturing resource information expansion, set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer thus; This model layer provides data access interface to cloud manufacturing platform simultaneously, is connected to Internet/Intranet/Extranet by data access interface;
Step 5: set up manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer: the manufacturing resource information model set up according to step 4, sets up resource information mapping relations mechanism, provides function services essential information and the resource application tool of resource;
Step 6: set up cloud terminal user layer: according to user resources demand for services side information, by resource access Interface realization resource service information and associating between cloud end-user demands, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
The concrete steps " building physics resource layer " described in step 2 are as follows:
According to the dissimilar of manufacturing recourses and publicly-owned attribute feature, from service-oriented and cloud manufacturing service provider angle, manufacturing recourses is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five, the semantic description that five class resources adopt standard unified, and resource expansion is carried out to each classified resource; Manufactured access technology in conjunction with cloud by PC, Internet of Things, embedded cloud terminal physical resource is incorporated in network environment, joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously.
When " carrying out data message description to virtual resource " in step 4, descriptor abstract is: essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information.
The method " building manufacturing recourses body " described in step one is specific as follows:
Step 01): analyze and determine cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope;
Step 02): set up manufacturing recourses body frame, and judge whether and existing manufacturing recourses ontology reuse; If so, then step 05 is jumped to); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 03): the concept of abstract manufacturing recourses, instantiation, formalization;
Step 04): define the classification of manufacturing recourses, attribute, constraint and hierarchical relationship;
Step 05): manufacturing recourses body is checked; If meet, then carry out next step; If not, then modify perfect, return step 03);
Step 07): build cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model: if there is new information technique, carry out cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope expansion, return step 01); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 08): the application of cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model, maintenance and share.
Step 03) described in formalization be adopt Ontology and matter-element to describe principle to carry out formalized description to resource model, describing mode adopts triple form to be CloudMRes=(D
r, C
r, N
r), tlv triple (D
r, C
r, N
r) middle D
r, C
rand N
rrepresent that description object is defined as D respectively
r, description content is C
rand described object D
rcontent C
rcorresponding property value N
r.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: the interrelated one-tenth of each layer of the multi-level resource model that facing cloud manufactures is as a whole, ensure that the performance index of manufacturing recourses and the completeness of status information and consistance, achieve the real-time message reflection of resource and transmission; Resource model framework well adapts to that cloud manufacturing recourses is various, the characteristic of isomery and complexity, ensure that the stability that resource manufacturing information obtains and describes, and improves the efficiency of the real-time monitoring of manufacturing recourses, operation and Data Update.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multi-level resource model frame diagram that facing cloud of the present invention manufactures.
Fig. 2 is the manufacturing recourses disaggregated model figure that facing cloud of the present invention manufactures.
Fig. 3 is the manufacturing resource information illustraton of model that facing cloud of the present invention manufactures.
Fig. 4 is the structure process flow diagram of the manufacturing recourses body that facing cloud of the present invention manufactures.
Fig. 5 is the manufacturing recourses ontology model figure that facing cloud of the present invention manufactures.
Fig. 6 be in Prot é g é of the present invention model entity build figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The present invention relates to the multi-level resource model that a kind of facing cloud manufactures, this model main facing cloud manufacturing recourses is of a great variety, the characteristic angle of isomery complexity, by building the physical resource layer of manufacturing recourses and abstract virtual enclosures becomes virtual resource information, by the data access interface that provides and mapping relations, resource is associated with corresponding function services.Utilize PC, cloud terminal technology etc. responds the resource service request from the external world, is used for externally providing manufacturing recourses service, achieves manufacturing recourses service with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the multi-level resource model that facing cloud manufactures, comprises physical resource layer, virtual resource layer, manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer and cloud terminal user layer.
Physical resource layer is made up of disaggregated model, what describe is the disaggregated model of isomery manufacturing recourses, disaggregated model adopts linear classification method to build, the publicly-owned attribute of system and each resource of condensing according to the manufacture cloud in cloud manufacturing system, manufacturing recourses is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five, and resource expansion is carried out to each classified resource, manufacture access technology by PC, Internet of Things, embedded cloud terminal and cloud physical resource is dissolved in network environment goes, joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously.As shown in Figure 2, be the manufacturing recourses disaggregated model figure that facing cloud manufactures.
Physical resource layer and virtual resource layer realize transforming by standard Virtual encapsulation technology and are connected.
Virtual resource layer, by extracting the information of classified resource, carrying out conversion based on cloud manufacturer's standard virtual enclosures technology and connecting, realizing the virtual encapsulation of last layer access-in resource, change into virtual resource information and be published in cloud manufacturing system platform.
Virtual resource layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, the essential information of resource is coupled, a resource dynamic corresponding multiple information can describe aspect, can add dynamically or exit in descriptive system simultaneously, the dynamic characteristic of cloud manufacturing recourses can be reflected well, facilitate the unified management of resource information.
Manufacturing recourses basic data model layer carries out data message description to Visual Manufacturing resource, and resource information stores, and provides access interface, is connected in Internet/Intranet/Extranet by data access interface.Wherein descriptor abstract is essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information, and does suitable Information expansion.As shown in Figure 3, be the manufacturing resource information illustraton of model that facing cloud manufactures.
Manufacturing recourses basic data model layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, resource and its functional characteristics one_to_one corresponding is contacted, improves the dirigibility of information service.The mapping relations of manufacturing recourses basic data model layer and manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, refer to: association manufacturing recourses basic data model layer and manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, resource and its functional characteristics one_to_one corresponding are contacted, a corresponding multiple functional character of descriptor, multiple functional character is corresponding different resource description aspect again, embodies that cloud manufacturing recourses is multi-functional, the characteristic of multitask and many objects.
Manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, according to the information model on upper strata, set up resource information mapping relations mechanism, function services essential information and the resource application tool of resource are provided, resource function parameter, service quality evaluation storage etc. can be realized, also realize the fast access of conventional resource information data by resource application tool, and be published in cloud manufacturing platform and go.
Cloud terminal user layer, by contacting between resource access Interface realization resource service information and cloud user demand, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
Being described in further detail below in conjunction with the construction method of accompanying drawing to the multi-level resource model that facing cloud provided by the invention manufactures, the multi-level resource model that the method manufactures for building above-mentioned facing cloud, specifically comprising the steps:
Step one: build manufacturing recourses body: manufacturing recourses ontology model, describe class by cloud manufacturing recourses service interface class, resource model class and resource information and be described explanation, the present invention builds manufacturing recourses body according to cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope.As shown in Figure 5, be facing cloud manufacture manufacturing recourses ontology model figure, concrete construction method as shown in Figure 4:
Step 01): analyze and determine cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope;
Step 02): set up manufacturing recourses body frame, and judge whether and existing manufacturing recourses ontology reuse; If so, then step 05 is jumped to); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 03): the concept of abstract manufacturing recourses, instantiation, formalization;
Step 04): define the classification of manufacturing recourses, attribute, constraint and hierarchical relationship;
Step 05): manufacturing recourses body is checked; If meet, then carry out next step; If not, then modify perfect, return step 03);
Step 07): build cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model: if there is new information technique, carry out cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope expansion, return step 01); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 08): the application of cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model, maintenance and share.
Step 03) formalization be adopt Ontology and matter-element to describe principle to carry out formalized description to resource model, describing mode adopts triple form to be CloudMRes=(D
r, C
r, N
r), tlv triple (D
r, C
r, N
r) middle D
r, C
rand N
rrepresent that description object is defined as D respectively
r, description content is C
rand described object D
rcontent C
rcorresponding property value N
r.Production resource model formalized description, specific as follows:
Definition: CloudMResF={RCEInf, CloudMRes}, wherein CloudMResF is cloud manufacturing recourses formalized description; RCEInf represents high in the clouds essential information, by technology such as high in the clouds by manufacturing recourses access network; CloudMRes represents cloud manufacturing recourses, the physical resource layer namely in multi-level fuzzy judgment framework.
RCEInf={RCEID, RCESupplier, RCEAddress, RCEOther}, wherein RCEID is high in the clouds identification number, just no longer changes after application for registration, can help location and retrieval manufacturing recourses; RCESupplier is manufacturing recourses high in the clouds provider's title and contact method etc., stores with character string forms; RCEAddress is the address in high in the clouds, stores with character string forms; RCEOther is the self-defined information in high in the clouds, and user can increase self-defined information as required, stores with character string forms.
According to multi-level resource model framework feature, adopt matter-element to describe principle, carry out standardization virtual enclosures to the CloudMRes of access network, corresponding resource, attribute and property value can be described as:
Tlv triple (D
r, C
r, N
r) middle D
r, C
rand N
rrepresent that description object is defined as D respectively
r, description content is C
rand described object D
rcontent C
rcorresponding property value N
r; D
rcorresponding description object set { MRes}, C
rcorresponding community set { ID, RCEID, CMP, CMRP, CMRM, CMSG, OtherInf}, N
rcorresponding property value set { N
1, N
2, N
3, N
4, N
5, N
6, N
7.ID represents the mark number of resource, in order to uniquely to identify the manufacturing recourses in cloud manufacturing platform, locates and index resource with this; CMP represents cloud manufacturing recourses provider; CMRP represents that cloud manufacturing recourses describes class, in order to specifically describe the attribute information of resource; CMRM represents cloud production resource model class, is used for describing the process of manufacturing operation, is described such by attribute hasProcess; CMSG represents cloud manufacturing recourses service interface class, is used for describing communication New Deal, and concrete communication protocol in positioning and communicating process and transmission of messages; OtherInf represents cloud manufacturing recourses self-defined information class, and it carries out improvement and perfection as required.
According to correlativity between the application demand of reality and each resource, classification is launched further to MRes, class CMRP is done simultaneously and further launch to describe, obtain:
In it describes, MRes divide into HardMRes, and the large class of ServicesRes, ManuCapability, SoftRes and OtherRes five, be associated with the physical resource layer in multi-level resource model framework, corresponding attribute value set is combined into { N
id, N
ser, N
manu, N
sof, N
oth, because of the restriction of length, further expansion is not done again to its classification; { BsaeInf, FunctionalInf, StateInf, CapabilityInf, QoSInf} carry out content description to the set of resource description class CMRP dependency, are associated with the manufacturing recourses basic data model layer in multi-level resource model framework, and corresponding property value is { N
bas, N
fun, N
sta, N
cap, N
qos.
The describing module of each correspondence comprises some corresponding functional parameter indexs, therefore does further expansion again to BsaeInf, FunctionalInf, StateInf, CapabilityInf, QoSInf:
In corresponding description content, the content that BaseInf is corresponding be Name, Contact, Address ... }, corresponding property value is { N
basN, N
basC, N
basA, N
bas...; In like manner FunctionalInf, StateInf, CapabilityInf, QoSInf also corresponding similar explanation.
The information concrete according to multi-level resource model framework, based on prot é g é developing instrument, carry out building and instantiation to the actual resource in resource model, this model can increase and decrease resource easily according to the application demand of reality, the information such as the classification of resource individuality can be given expression to clearly, specifically as shown in Figure 6 simultaneously.
Step 2: build physics resource layer: manufacturing recourses is classified, and resource expansion is carried out to all kinds of manufacturing recourses; Adopting cloud to manufacture access technology is dissolved in network environment by physical resource, and joined in cloud manufacturing system, concrete steps are as follows simultaneously:
According to the dissimilar of manufacturing recourses and publicly-owned attribute feature, from service-oriented and cloud manufacturing service provider angle, manufacturing recourses is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five, and resource expansion is carried out to each classified resource, the semantic description that five class resources adopt standard unified, ensures the homoorganicity of heterogeneous resource.Manufactured access technology in conjunction with cloud by PC, Internet of Things, embedded cloud terminal physical resource is incorporated in network environment, joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously.
Step 3: build virtual resource layer: the information of classified resource is extracted, the virtual encapsulation of physical resource layer access-in resource is realized by cloud manufacturer's standard virtual enclosures technology, and carry out conversion connection establishment one-to-one relationship, then by transform virtual resource Information issued to cloud manufacturing system platform;
Step 4: set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer: according to manufacturing recourses feature separately, carry out data message description to virtual resource, descriptor abstract is: essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information.The basic data of entity manufacturing recourses is stored, sets up manufacturing resource information model, and carry out manufacturing resource information expansion, set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer thus; This model layer provides data access interface to cloud manufacturing platform simultaneously, is connected to Internet/Intranet/Extranet by data access interface.
Step 5: set up manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer: the manufacturing resource information model set up according to step 4, sets up resource information mapping relations mechanism, provides function services essential information and the resource application tool of resource;
Step 6: set up cloud terminal user layer: according to user resources demand for services side information, by resource access Interface realization resource service information and associating between cloud end-user demands, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a multi-level resource model for facing cloud manufacture, is characterized in that, comprise physical resource layer, virtual resource layer, manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer and cloud terminal user layer;
Described physical resource layer and virtual resource layer realize transforming by standard Virtual encapsulation technology and are connected;
Described virtual resource layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses basic data model layer, the essential information of resource is coupled;
Described manufacturing recourses basic data model layer is associated by mapping relations with manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer, and resource and its functional characteristics one_to_one corresponding are contacted;
Described cloud terminal user layer, by contacting between resource access Interface realization resource service information and cloud user demand, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
2. the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the disaggregated model of what described physical resource layer described is isomery manufacturing recourses, disaggregated model adopts linear classification method to build, the publicly-owned attribute of system and each resource of condensing according to the manufacture cloud in cloud manufacturing system, is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five by manufacturing recourses.
3. the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, what described manufacturing recourses basic data model layer described is the basic descriptor model of manufacturing recourses, is essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information for manufacturing recourses feature by its abstract.
4. the construction method of the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one: build manufacturing recourses body: build manufacturing recourses body according to cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope;
Step 2: build physics resource layer: manufacturing recourses is classified, and resource expansion is carried out to all kinds of manufacturing recourses; Adopting cloud to manufacture access technology is dissolved in network environment by physical resource, is joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously;
Step 3: build virtual resource layer: the information of classified resource is extracted, the virtual encapsulation of physical resource layer access-in resource is realized by cloud manufacturer's standard virtual enclosures technology, and carry out conversion connection establishment one-to-one relationship, then by transform virtual resource Information issued to cloud manufacturing system platform;
Step 4: set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer: according to manufacturing recourses feature separately, data message description is carried out to virtual resource, the basic data of entity manufacturing recourses is stored, set up manufacturing resource information model, and carry out manufacturing resource information expansion, set up manufacturing recourses basic data model layer thus; This model layer provides data access interface to cloud manufacturing platform simultaneously, is connected to Internet/Intranet/Extranet by data access interface;
Step 5: set up manufacturing recourses function and application message model layer: the manufacturing resource information model set up according to step 4, sets up resource information mapping relations mechanism, provides function services essential information and the resource application tool of resource;
Step 6: set up cloud terminal user layer: according to user resources demand for services side information, by resource access Interface realization resource service information and associating between cloud end-user demands, and realizes resource sharing by Internet/Intranet/Extranet.
5. the construction method of the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the concrete steps " building physics resource layer " described in step 2 are as follows:
According to the dissimilar of manufacturing recourses and publicly-owned attribute feature, from service-oriented and cloud manufacturing service provider angle, manufacturing recourses is divided into soft manufacturing recourses, the large class of hard manufacturing recourses, Service Source, manufacturing capacity and other resources five, the semantic description that five class resources adopt standard unified, and resource expansion is carried out to each classified resource; Manufactured access technology in conjunction with cloud by PC, Internet of Things, embedded cloud terminal physical resource is incorporated in network environment, joined in cloud manufacturing system simultaneously.
6. the construction method of the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when " carrying out data message description to virtual resource " in step 4, descriptor abstract is: essential information, function information, constraint information, status information and manufacturing capability information.
7. the construction method of the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the method " building manufacturing recourses body " described in step one is specific as follows:
Step 01): analyze and determine cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope;
Step 02): set up manufacturing recourses body frame, and judge whether and existing manufacturing recourses ontology reuse; If so, then step 05 is jumped to); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 03): the concept of abstract manufacturing recourses, instantiation, formalization;
Step 04): define the classification of manufacturing recourses, attribute, constraint and hierarchical relationship;
Step 05): manufacturing recourses body is checked; If meet, then carry out next step; If not, then modify perfect, return step 03);
Step 07): build cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model: if there is new information technique, carry out cloud manufacturing recourses realm information and scope expansion, return step 01); Otherwise, enter next step;
Step 08): the application of cloud manufacturing recourses ontology model, maintenance and share.
8. the construction method of the multi-level resource model of facing cloud manufacture according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step 03) described in formalization be adopt Ontology and matter-element to describe principle to carry out formalized description to resource model, describing mode adopts triple form to be CloudMRes=(D
r, C
r, N
r), tlv triple (D
r, C
r, N
r) middle D
r, C
rand N
rrepresent that description object is defined as D respectively
r, description content is C
rand described object D
rcontent C
rcorresponding property value N
r.
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