CN105095086A - Improved software test model and improved software test method - Google Patents
Improved software test model and improved software test method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105095086A CN105095086A CN201510535078.8A CN201510535078A CN105095086A CN 105095086 A CN105095086 A CN 105095086A CN 201510535078 A CN201510535078 A CN 201510535078A CN 105095086 A CN105095086 A CN 105095086A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- test
- software
- model
- bug
- testing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a software test model and a software test method, and belongs to the field of software test. The invention aims at solving the technical problems of labor, material and money waste on the test and high requirements on the skilled level of test personnel. The software test model has the technical scheme that the software test model structurally comprises a W model and an X model. The limitation of low coincidence rate to the actual test in the W model and the X model is eliminated. Expected bug number comparison and bug convergent tendency analysis are performed in the test process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of software test field, the Software Testing Models of specifically a kind of improvement and method of testing.
Background technology
Software test is an important element of software quality assurance.Software test is the same with software development, all follows SE principle, follows Principles of Management Science.Test activity to carry out abstract by Software Testing Models, and specify that the relation between test with exploitation, is the important reference of test and management.In test process, use rational Software Testing Models can reduce the cost of test in development activities and development time.Traditional V model only using test as a stage after coding, be the activity of the location of mistakes carried out for program, and ignore test activity to the movable checking of the analysis, system etc. of demand and confirmation function.W model is the optimization of v model, but also has limitation, software development is regarded as a series of serial active such as demand, design, coding, cannot support iteration, spontaneity and change and adjustment.X model defines exploratory testing, this is the test not carrying out the specific type planned sth. ahead, this often can help experienced tester to find more software error on the one hand outside plan, but test is caused to the waste of human and material resources and financial resources, require higher to the skill level of tester.
summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, provides a kind of Software Testing Models and method of testing of simple to operate, production cost is low, testing efficiency is high improvement.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Software Testing Models of improvement, it is characterized in that: comprise W model and X model, reject in W model and X model and test the low limitation of coincidence rate with reality, in test process, be provided with expection bug number comparison and the analysis of bug convergent tendency.
A method for testing software for improvement, step is as follows: system according to Module Division, is carried out the development& testing of module by (1); Software development and software test each stage synchronously carry out verification and validation, carry out demand analysis, Outline Design, detailed design, coding, modular unit test for software development, synchronously carry out requirements verification, function confirms, test designs, use-case is write, use-case performs;
(2), after completing software development by step (1), modular unit software test is carried out; Before modular unit software test, test owner according to the experience of project in the past, developer's level and tester's level, this expection bug number of taking turns of comprehensive assessment;
(3), after step (2) test terminates, actual bug number and expection bug number are compared;
(4) after step (2) test terminates, the analysis of bug convergent tendency and venture analysis carried out, estimates, evade the time point of test risk and test end;
(5) when the test of at least two modular units by after, carry out the integrated of module, then (2), (3), (4), (5) step repeated to the modular unit after integrated, until system software is issued.Iteration tests process is allowed in modular unit test with integration testing process.
Compared to the prior art the Software Testing Models of a modification of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:
(1) advantage of comprehensive w model and x model, reject in w model and x model and test the low limitation of coincidence rate with reality, and increase in test process and expect the comparison of bug number, bug convergent tendency is analyzed and venture analysis, improve the control to test process, reduce test risk, the method is more fitted daily software test, for software test provides reference frame;
(2) with " comparison of expection bug number " replacement " exploratory testing ", before testing to the estimated value providing a bug, the test that this estimated value gives tester has an effect supervised and instruct; After test terminates, the estimated value of actual bug number and bug contrasts, and is convenient to analyze this validity of taking turns test and adequacy, effectively can supervise tester simultaneously, prevent the waste of human and material resources, increase work efficiency;
(3) carry out bug trend analysis and venture analysis after test, risk is made up and control timely, improve the controllability of test process, prevent the later stage from testing the phenomenon occurred repeatedly.
As can be seen here, the present invention has simple to operate, saving human and material resources, and feature of increasing work efficiency, thus, has good value for applications.
Embodiment
For the development and testing specific embodiment of sea of clouds system, the invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for testing software of improvement: step is as follows:
(1) after requirement validation, develop, test early stage, by sea of clouds system according to Module Division, and the development& testing personnel of distribution module;
(2) while developer carries out requirement validation, Outline Design, detailed design, coding, modular unit test to module, the tester of this module carries out the checking of demand, function confirms, test design, use-case are write, both carry out simultaneously in activity, link up mutual;
(3), after module writes end, this tester is given to test; Before test, head tester according to factors such as experience in the past, complexity density, developer's level, tester's levels, the bug number of this module of comprehensive assessment, this numerical value can give tester instruct and supervise, improve test validity and adequacy;
(4) after test terminates, the desired value of bug number and actual value are compared, if desired value is obviously greater than actual value, consider whether tester does not fully test, or the function submitted to not exclusively (namely developer does not fully develop), if desired value is significantly less than actual value, then considers development quality, submit to the time point of test whether correct;
(5), after often wheel is tested, the analysis of bug convergent tendency carried out, estimates, evade the time point of test risk and test end;
(6) after having two module testings to pass through, carry out the integrated of module, repeat (3), (4), (5), (6) step, until system software is issued.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any claims according to the invention and any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field to its suitable change done or replacement, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Except the technical characteristic described in instructions, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. the Software Testing Models improved, is characterized in that: comprise W model and X model, rejects in W model and X model and tests the low limitation of coincidence rate with reality, is provided with expection bug number comparison and the analysis of bug convergent tendency in test process.
2. the method for testing software improved, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) by system foundation Module Division, the development& testing of module is carried out; Software development and software test each stage synchronously carry out verification and validation, carry out demand analysis, Outline Design, detailed design, coding, modular unit test for software development, synchronously carry out requirements verification, function confirms, test designs, use-case is write, use-case performs;
(2), after completing software development by step (1), modular unit software test is carried out; Before modular unit software test, test owner according to the experience of project in the past, developer's level and tester's level, this expection bug number of taking turns of comprehensive assessment;
(3), after step (2) test terminates, actual bug number and expection bug number are compared;
(4) after step (2) test terminates, the analysis of bug convergent tendency and venture analysis carried out, estimates, evade the time point of test risk and test end;
(5) when the test of at least two modular units by after, carry out the integrated of module, then (2), (3), (4), (5) step repeated to the modular unit after integrated, until system software is issued.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535078.8A CN105095086A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Improved software test model and improved software test method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535078.8A CN105095086A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Improved software test model and improved software test method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105095086A true CN105095086A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54575581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510535078.8A Pending CN105095086A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Improved software test model and improved software test method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105095086A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105843602A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Method and system for software development |
| CN107122302A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of software test measure of effectiveness and appraisal procedure |
| CN107220176A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the method for testing software for estimating defect |
| CN108345530A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-31 | 链家网（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of acquisition methods of software development efficiency |
| CN108804278A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州睿途网络科技有限公司 | A kind of software monitors system and its business model |
| US20190163617A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-05-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Software quality determination apparatus, software quality determination method, and software quality determination program |
| CN110032504A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Software quality determines that equipment, software quality determine that method and software quality determine program |
| CN111858298A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-30 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | Software testing method based on 3V model |
| CN114090462A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-25 | 上海复深蓝软件股份有限公司 | Software repeated defect identification method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510535078.8A patent/CN105095086A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟祥丰: "软件测试模型及其改进方案", 《电子设计工程》 * |
| 王彤 等: "基于时序模型的Bug数的分析与预测", 《现代计算机》 * |
| 陈佳豫 等: "星载嵌入式软件测试过程模型的研究", 《光学精密工程》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105843602A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Method and system for software development |
| CN107122302A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of software test measure of effectiveness and appraisal procedure |
| CN108804278A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州睿途网络科技有限公司 | A kind of software monitors system and its business model |
| CN107220176A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the method for testing software for estimating defect |
| US11068379B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-07-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Software quality determination apparatus, software quality determination method, and software quality determination program |
| US20190163617A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-05-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Software quality determination apparatus, software quality determination method, and software quality determination program |
| CN110032504A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Software quality determines that equipment, software quality determine that method and software quality determine program |
| CN110032505A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Software quality determining device, software quality determine that method and software quality determine program |
| US10783067B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-09-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Software quality determination apparatus, software quality determination method, and software quality determination program |
| CN110032505B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-09-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Software quality determination apparatus and method, and non-transitory computer readable medium |
| CN108345530A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-31 | 链家网（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of acquisition methods of software development efficiency |
| CN111858298B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-08-30 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | Software testing method based on 3V model |
| CN111858298A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-30 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | Software testing method based on 3V model |
| CN114090462A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-25 | 上海复深蓝软件股份有限公司 | Software repeated defect identification method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105095086A (en) | Improved software test model and improved software test method | |
| CN101183406B (en) | Method for establishing network chip module level function checking testing platform | |
| CN104408264B (en) | It is a kind of that system and method is verified based on the Embedded Storage Controller asserted | |
| CN105426300B (en) | Standard conformance test system and method for CIM/E model of power system | |
| ATE550682T1 (en) | METHOD FOR CHANGING THE PROPORTIONS OF ROCK FACIALS WHEN SETTING A TIME SERIES OF A GEOLOGICAL MODEL | |
| CN205193004U (en) | Colliery gushing water water source identification system | |
| CN103761183A (en) | FDE and FCE considered software reliability growth model establishing method based on ISQ | |
| CN103092762B (en) | A kind of real-time software defect detection method being applicable to rapid software development model | |
| CN105279092A (en) | Software testing method and apparatus | |
| CN103412775A (en) | Method for refreshing BMC firmware intelligently and automatically | |
| CN104317719B (en) | A kind of method of control software test quality | |
| CN109557900A (en) | A kind of test method and system for verifying DCS analog machine logical operation function | |
| CN105320510B (en) | A kind of method and device of automatic tracing data relationship | |
| CN104732304A (en) | Grey artificial neural network combination model based method for predicting height of water-flowing fractured zone | |
| CN102567351A (en) | Testing method and testing device for database modification effects | |
| CN101572029B (en) | System and method for simulating robot plate bending | |
| CN103631454A (en) | Simulation method and system of infrared touch screen | |
| CN104345192A (en) | Photovoltaic power generation subsidy cheating prevention device based on neural network algorithm | |
| Nthutang et al. | Integration of Small and Medium Enterprises for Industry 4.0 in the South African Water Services Sector: A Case Study for Johannesburg Water | |
| CN205898994U (en) | Intelligent ammeter automated testing system | |
| CN104503913B (en) | A kind of component software reliability estimation method based on migration path and improvement markov chain | |
| CN103530805A (en) | Automatic settling system and method based on database and system interface | |
| Yoo et al. | Systems Engineering based Live Fire Test of Weapon Systems | |
| Li et al. | Impact of port trade on regional economic development based on system dynamics | |
| Liu et al. | Product assembling quality risk analysis approach based on RQR chain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151125 |