A kind of retainer pros and cons discriminating gear
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical component checkout equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of retainer pros and cons discriminating gear.
Background technology
Retainer partly wraps up all or part of rolling body, and moves thereupon, in order to separation roller, guides rolling body and holds it in bearing.For the retainer had at automotive trannsmission system etc. on the equipment of higher rotation speed, the requirement for dimensional accuracy is very high.If retainer in process of production dimensional accuracy is not up to standard, be arranged on the excessive wear that vehicles will cause retainer, affect ball cage serviceable life, or the problem such as traffic safety.Retainer mentioned by the present invention refers to that the surfaces externally and internally formed after turning is sphere, and two ends are the hardware of plane.As shown in Figure 1, generally, by artificial, by mechanical measurement, pros and cons is differentiated to this retainer involved in the present invention in existing retainer process technology, then ensure when carrying out the lower work of processing together and continuing sequence, these retainers can according to same direction enter process equipment (if that is: retainer lays flat on one's back to enter process equipment, so retainer be all face up or reverse side upward; If retainer endwaysly enters process equipment, so retainer is when entering process equipment one by one, all needs to keep same side to be all front or to be all reverse side).In large batch of production reality, on the one hand, because workload is large, labour intensity is very high, and the situation failing to judge or differentiate error may appear in artificial cognition; Secondly, because retainer pros and cons difference is not obvious, if accuracy of measurement tool is not high enough, just can not accurately determines pros and cons, therefore, namely cannot ensure the accurate differentiation rate of each the retainer pros and cons differentiated.
Design a kind of retainer pros and cons discriminating gear for this reason, this device is all carry out with the form serialization of streamline to the differentiation of retainer pros and cons, can be applicable in enormous quantities, the retainer of different size differentiates, by after the location of locating piece in differentiation, quick high-pixel camera head is to needing the retainer of differentiation directly over it through row image taking, then main control computer to shooting image through row relax, and contrast through row with the prior retainer data stored in main control computer, differentiate the pros and cons of retainer, differentiate rapidly accurately, avoid General Judging efficiency low, the harmful effects such as machine error is large.Full-automatic discriminating gear decreases manual labor, improves the identification effect of retainer, can well apply in production.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of retainer pros and cons discriminating gear, realize the full-automatic online of retainer to differentiate, realize allowing retainer all enter down one manufacturing procedure with same direction simultaneously, thus improve the differentiation accuracy rate of retainer, low to solve existing identification effect, the problem such as undetected.
In order to achieve the above object, of the present invention adopted technical scheme is a kind of retainer pros and cons discriminating gear, comprises following technical scheme:
Also comprise retainer detent mechanism, retainer mechanism for identifying, retainer sorting mechanism and main control computer;
Retainer detent mechanism, retainer mechanism for identifying, retainer sorting mechanism are installed in frame, and retainer mechanism for identifying is above retainer detent mechanism and mutually vertically, retainer sorting mechanism is in the below of retainer detent mechanism.
Retainer detent mechanism, comprises retainer locating piece, the first cylinder; Described retainer locating piece connects the first cylinder push-rod, and the first cylinder is fixed on frame upper surface, and the first cylinder push-rod drives the motion of retainer locating piece.
Retainer mechanism for identifying, comprises lampshade, lampshade web joint, the second cylinder, camera, camera bracing frame, screw mandrel slide block, screw mandrel, screw mandrel base; Described lampshade is tubular, the annular LED of inner installation, and described lampshade connects lampshade web joint, and lampshade web joint and the second cylinders be fixed on above frame connect, and described second cylinder is fixed in frame; Described camera connects camera bracing frame, camera bracing frame connection wire rod slide block, screw mandrel slide block can move up and down on screw mandrel, and screw mandrel is fixed on screw mandrel base, screw mandrel base and described second cylinder parallel arranged are fixed in frame, have chute in screw mandrel base.
Retainer sorting mechanism, comprise retainer back up pad, inside and outside two pieces of baffle plates, convergence slot, retainers and converge platform, reducing motor; The affixed axle Connection Block of lower face of described retainer back up pad, the affixed transmission shaft through axle Connection Block of axle Connection Block; The bearing fixing sleeve that bearing is equipped with in the inside is fixed in frame, and transmission shaft, through bearing, bearing fixing sleeve adds a cover bearing gland; Transmission shaft one end connects reducing motor; Described retainer converges platform, inside and outside two pieces of baffle plates and convergence slot and interconnects.
Further, the first cylinder is two, and is arranged symmetrically.
Due to the employing of technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. achieve the automatic discrimination of retainer, improve the efficiency that retainer differentiates, thus improve follow-up working (machining) efficiency, reduce and throw away labour cost.
2., by taking pictures to retainer, image procossing is carried out to photograph, contrast to determine retainer pros and cons with reference data, identification effect is high, compares artificial mechanism formula general to differentiate, image-type detection speed is fast, and precision is high, decreases machine error.
3. this pick-up unit is mainly detected by image-type and adds the classification of simple mechanical type, and structure is simple, and whole differentiation process adopts full-automatic flow process, is suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of retainer in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of integrated model of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right lateral side schematic diagram of integrated model of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left rear side schematic diagram of integrated model of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view that the present invention converges platform;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the present invention converges platform;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of switching mechanism of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, retainer 1 mentioned in the present invention, refer to that the inside and outside surface formed after turning is sphere, two ends are the metal construction of plane.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, retainer pros and cons discriminating gear of the present invention, comprises frame 11,
Described frame 11 is provided with retainer detent mechanism, retainer mechanism for identifying, the retainer sorting mechanism for locating retainer 11, and main control computer.
Described retainer detent mechanism, retainer mechanism for identifying, retainer sorting mechanism are installed in frame 11, and retainer mechanism for identifying is above retainer detent mechanism and mutually vertically, retainer sorting mechanism is in the below of retainer detent mechanism.
Described retainer detent mechanism comprises retainer locating piece 8, first cylinder 9, described retainer locating piece 8 connects the first cylinder 9 push rod, first cylinder 9 is fixed on above frame, first cylinder 9 number is two, and two first cylinder 9 one the first from left are arranged symmetrically, first cylinder 9 pushrod movement drives the motion of retainer locating piece 8, realizes the clamping of two retainer locating pieces 8 and loosens.
Described retainer sorting mechanism comprises retainer back up pad 23, inner baffle plate 14, outer baffle 15, convergence slot 12, retainer converge platform 16, reducing motor 22, the lower face coupling shaft Connection Block 20 of described retainer back up pad 23, and interfix.Transmission shaft 21, through axle Connection Block 20, also interfixes.The bearing fixing sleeve 19 that bearing is equipped with in the inside is fixed in frame 11, and transmission shaft, through bearing, is realized the circumference location of transmission shaft, bearing fixing sleeve 19 added a cover bearing gland 18, realize the axial location of transmission shaft by bearing.Transmission shaft one end connects reducing motor 22, and reducing motor rotates the positive and negative rotation that rotating realizes retainer back up pad; Described retainer converges platform 16, inside and outside two pieces of baffle plates 14,15 and convergence slot 12, interconnects, and the retainer after differentiation exports 10 by two, left and right groove from retainer and rolls out, and enters manufacturing procedure below.
Described retainer mechanism for identifying comprises lampshade 13, lampshade web joint 7, second cylinder 17, camera 2, camera bracing frame 3, screw mandrel slide block 5, screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel base 4, described lampshade 13 comprises annular LED lamp and tubular lamp housing, described lampshade 13 connects lampshade web joint 7, lampshade web joint is connected with the second cylinder 17 be fixed on above frame, and the second cylinder 17 moves and drives lampshade 13 to move up and down.Lampshade 13 is in the peak of movement travel when not working; Described camera 2 connects camera bracing frame 3, camera bracing frame 3 connection wire rod slide block 5, screw mandrel slide block 5 can move up and down on screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel is fixed on screw mandrel base 4, screw mandrel base 4 is connected with frame 11, have chute in screw mandrel base, ensure screw mandrel slide block 5 only to be moved up and down on screw mandrel 6, without other motion states.The peak of movement travel is in time camera does not have in harness.
The course of work of the present invention and principle as follows:
After retainer 1 to be discriminated is transported to retainer back up pad 23 by travelling belt, pusher pushes retainer back up pad 23 position retainer:
(1) two in frame the first cylinders 9 be arranged symmetrically are started working, push rod on first cylinder 9 promotes two retainer locating pieces 8 and moves together, after two retainer locating pieces 8 contact with retainer 1, two retainer locating pieces 8 continue to draw close to centre, until retainer 1 is clamped, at this moment retainer 1 is positioned in immediately below camera 2, after clamping, locating piece starts separately, to reset to original state.
(2) the second cylinder linked together with lampshade 13 moves downward, until lampshade 13 bottom surface contacts with retainer back up pad 23.Here, making both contacts one be to revise retainer back up pad 23 in horizontality, secondly reducing light impact when external light source is taken pictures on camera, making imaging more clear.
(3) camera 2 screw mandrel 6 drives and carries out up-down adjustment, and is combined with the automatic focusing function of camera 2 self, makes camera 2 be in a best focus, ensures clearer effect of taking pictures.After adjusting, camera 2 is taken pictures, and main control computer carries out image procossing to photograph afterwards, contrasts with the reference data be stored in inside storer, determines retainer 1 and is in now front or reverse side.
Here, camera selects the eigenwert differentiated to be the inner and outer diameter size of each for retainer both ends of the surface annulus carried out judging or being judged as eigenwert by the size of each for retainer end face annulus as eigenwert; Inner and outer diameter is obtained by the method for circle matching, determines the pros and cons of retainer according to the difference size of each end face inner and outer diameter; Or go out the area of each annulus according to the mathematic interpolation of inner and outer diameter, determined the pros and cons of retainer by the size of these two annulus areas.
(4) if through differentiating, retainer 1 is being in front, and namely retainer 1 faces up now.The second cylinder moving be connected with lampshade 13, lampshade is moved to extreme higher position, electromagnet energising afterwards in retainer back up pad 23 holds retainer, reducing motor 22 rotates, drive retainer back up pad 23 to rotate, retainer back up pad 23 rotates and stops to 90 degree of positions, electromagnet power-off, retainer slips into convergence slot, gets out of here from retainer outlet 10 by converging platform 16.Otherwise, if retainer is in reverse side now, after so lampshade 13 moves, retainer back up pad 23 is to counter-rotation, retainer 1 will slip into the chute of another side, like this, no matter be in front or reverse side after retainer has differentiated, from retainer outlet 10 is gone out time, be all in same direction.Here, retainer back up pad 23 is before rotation, and first by electromagnet, retainer will be held, this is to prevent retainer from sliding when retainer back up pad 23 does not go to 90 degree of positions, thus skids off and converge platform.
(5) retainer after pros and cons differentiates rolls out from retainer outlet, enters into manufacturing procedure below.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention; as long as without the technical scheme that creative work can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment, all should be considered as falling within the scope of the rights protection of patent of the present invention.