Solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to water heater, more particularly, to a kind of solar water heater.
Background technology
Water heater, according to the difference of thermal source, has solar water heater, EWH and native water heater on cooking stove etc..Native stove hot water
The water heater that the heat that device is given out when being and being lit a fire using native stove is heated to water, have not power consumption, combustion gas equal energy source excellent
Point.China Patent No. be 2009201265540, authorized announcement date be on December 16th, 2009, entitled " native water heater on cooking stove "
Patent document in disclose a kind of soil water heater on cooking stove.Native water heater on cooking stove in this patent document includes water tank and is used for absorbent earth
The heating coil of stove heat, the water inlet end of heating coil is docking together with water tank, and the water side of heating coil is provided with out the fire hose
Head and exhaustor, exhaustor links together with water tank.During use, heating coil is embedded in native stove, adds in water tank
Water, when opening faucet, water flows to heating coil from water tank, flows to faucet again, is produced by native stove during the heated coil pipe of current
Raw heat and heat, the steam of generation then flows back to and is condensed in water tank thus realizing the heating to the water in water tank.Native stove
Water heater can when freely obtain hot water using the vast rural area of native stove, abundant profit has been carried out to the heat that native stove discharges
With.
But native water heater on cooking stove has the following disadvantages:Adverse current can be produced during heating and lead to the poor fluidity of water, poor fluidity
Then affect heat transfer effect.In addition rural area is all the Habitation form in one house in family, has and large-area is taken a shower by the sun
Roof do not have to make full use of, and native water heater on cooking stove can not utilize to the roof of this form.Solar water heater
Due to the above-mentioned deficiency that can be arranged on roof using solar energy come manufacture hot water, just compensate for native water heater on cooking stove.
But existing solar water heater has the following disadvantages:The closed circuit that water tank and solar thermal collector are formed
In the poor fluidity of water, poor fluidity then affect heat transfer effect;Water circulation and the water tank vibration that leads to can overseas publicity, therefore
The isolating affection of water tank is poor.
Content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention aim to provide a kind of can in water tank moisturizing using tap water water energy promote follow
The solar water heater of ring, solves the problems, such as the poor fluidity of closed circuit.
Second object of the present invention is further intended to provide a kind of isolating affection of water tank good solar water heater, solution
Determine the water tank big problem of vibration of existing solar water heater.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:A kind of solar water heater, including water tank and the sun
Energy heat collector, described water tank is provided with circulating water intake, circulating water outlet and water supplement port, and described solar thermal collector is provided with the 3rd and enters
The mouth of a river and the 3rd outlet, described 3rd water inlet and circulating water outlet link together and promote it is characterised in that also including circulation
Enter device, described cycle promotion device includes housing, described housing is provided with the first blade wheel chamber keeping apart and the second blade wheel chamber, described
One blade wheel chamber is provided with the first water inlet, the first outlet and the first impeller, described second blade wheel chamber be provided with the second water inlet, second
Outlet and the second impeller, described second outlet links together with described water supplement port, and described first water inlet is with described
Three outlets link together, and described first outlet links together with described circulating water intake, and water is through the second water inlet stream
Enter to drive when the second outlet flows out the second impeller to go to drive the first wheel rotation and make water from the first water inlet inflow first
Outlet flows out.During use, the second water inlet is docking together with tap water pipe network, tap water enters through the second blade wheel chamber
Water tank is to realize adding water.Drive the second wheel rotation, second impeller-driven the first impeller when tap water flows through the second blade wheel chamber
Rotate, the first impeller provides to closed circuit and compensates power so that circulation is more smoothly.
Preferably, described first impeller includes the first impeller shaft, described second impeller includes the second impeller shaft, institute
State housing and be communicated with the first blade wheel chamber and the axis hole of the second blade wheel chamber, described first impeller shaft and the second impeller shaft are all worn
It is located in described axis hole, be provided with a pair in described axis hole by both described first impeller shaft and the second impeller shaft with described axle
The water seal that hole is sealed connected together, is provided with described first impeller shaft of support and the second impeller shaft between the pair of water seal
Bearing, the end face of described water seal one end away from described bearing is provided with along the circumferentially extending annular distending groove of water seal, described swollen
The inner peripheral surface of the medial wall of fluting is provided with along the circumferentially extending slow groove that shakes of water seal, and the outboard sidewalls of the described slow groove that shakes are all with described leaf
Wheel rotating shaft sealing links together.Compact conformation.Water seal arranges distending groove, and the sealing effectiveness of water seal can be with the rising of hydraulic pressure
And raise, so sealing effectiveness is more preferable.The slow groove that shakes of setting, when impeller shaft produces and radially rocks, the slow groove that shakes can absorb this
Vibration, so that the vibratory output of transmission is little outside cycle promotion device, plays the effect of damping.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of the medial wall of the described slow groove that shakes is provided with crack arrest groove.The setting of crack arrest groove, can reduce
The rigidity of the medial wall of the slow groove that shakes reduces and elasticity increases, and when impeller shaft produces axial wobble, can either effectively absorb and shake
Energy is prevented from the slow groove that shakes again and produces cracking phenomena.
Preferably, the lateral wall of described distending groove is provided with towards between one end of described bearing and the hole wall of described axis hole
Receive dirty groove.During use when the space that bearing is located produces impurity, rotate the centrifugal force producing and impurity footpath can be made outside
Move, when impurity moves on to and receives in dirty groove, be trapped in and receive in dirty groove and avoid being again introduced between rotatable parts leading to part
Damage, the productive set of impurity also acts as the effect increasing sealing effectiveness simultaneously.
Preferably, described water tank is provided with mounting seat, described mounting seat is provided with two bracing frames, and support frame as described above includes 5
Root decoupling rod, described 5 decoupling rods are horizontal shock-absorbing bar, two longitudinal decoupling rods and two vertical decoupling rods, and two vertical
Link together to one end of decoupling rod and one end of horizontal shock-absorbing bar, one end of two vertical decoupling rods is respectively with two longitudinal directions
The other end of decoupling rod links together, and the other end of described two vertical decoupling rods links together with described mounting seat.Make
Used time, the other end of horizontal shock-absorbing bar is connected with body of wall to fetch and realizes water tank is connected on wall, and keep the same wall of water tank
Wall disconnects(I.e. not contact condition).The three-dimensional vibration that this bracing frame can reduce water tank generation passes to the amount of wall,
Thus playing the effect that water tank is carried out with shock insulation.Achieve second goal of the invention.
Preferably, described decoupling rod is tubular structure, in described decoupling rod, it is provided with some dividing plates, described dividing plate is by damping
The internal insulation of bar goes out the cavity of some distributions of the bearing of trend along decoupling rod, is provided with elastic diaphragm, described bullet in described cavity
Property barrier film described cavity is divided into filled cavity and vacant chamber, described elastic diaphragm is that the bowl-type arching upward towards described filled cavity is tied
Structure, described filling intracavity is filled with quicksand, is provided with increasing baffle-wall in described filled cavity, and described filled cavity is divided into by described increasing baffle-wall
First filled cavity and the second filled cavity, described increasing baffle-wall is communicated with the first filled cavity and the rubbing hole of the second filled cavity, described
Vacant chamber is provided with the pore of decoupling rod described in insertion.When producing vibration, decoupling rod is deformed, and decoupling rod deformation leads to elasticity
Barrier film deform towards vacant chamber and reset motion, meanwhile quicksand to flow back between the first filled cavity and the second filled cavity
Dynamic, rub each other and consume vibrational energy during quicksand flowing, quicksand flows through during rubbing hole with rubbing hole friction and stream
Friction aggravation between sand is so that the weakening energy-absorbing effect of bracing frame is more notable.Namely turning of water tank can be reduced further
Dynamic unofficial biography.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of described decoupling rod is provided with some outer deformation guiding grooves being axially distributed along decoupling rod, institute
The inner peripheral surface stating decoupling rod is provided with some interior deformation guiding groove, described outer deformation guide channel and interior shapes being axially distributed along decoupling rod
Become guide channel all into the circumferentially extending cannelure along decoupling rod, described outer deformation guide channel and the alignment of interior deformation guide channel.Energy
When enough improving vibrated, decoupling rod drives reliability during quicksand flowing.Make decoupling rod have good absorbing effect simultaneously
Really.
Preferably, support frame as described above also includes the connecting rod of arc arching upward up or down, the one of described connecting rod
End links together with the other end of described horizontal shock-absorbing bar, and support frame as described above is connected with coating type heating arrangements, described coating
Formula heating arrangements include fork, drive the balance staff that fork swings, drive the wobble gear that balance staff rotates, forward drive gear, anti-
The tumbler gear to driving gear, meshing together with wobble wheel and power input shaft, described forward drive gear and reverse drive
Moving gear link together along the axial direction distribution of power input shaft and with described power input shaft, described forward drive gear and anti-
It is all sector gear to driving gear, described forward drive gear meshes together with described wobble gear discontinuity, described anti-
Mesh together to driving gear with described tumbler gear discontinuity, described forward drive gear is engaged on described wobble gear
When together, described reverse drive gear disconnect with described tumbler gear, described reverse drive gear engages with described tumbler gear
When together, described forward drive gear disconnect with described wobble gear, described forward drive gear drives described wobble gear
The angle rotating and described reverse drive gear drive the angle that described wobble gear rotates equal by described tumbler gear, institute
State fork and be provided with and heat is driven to the applicator head of described connecting rod.Installed by connection during use, this knot of connecting rod
Structure can reduce the reduction to realize weight for the cross-sectional area of connecting rod in the case of ensureing bonding strength.During use, pass through
By heat to applicator head, applicator head transfers heat to connecting rod when direction swings back and forth so that connecting rod along connecting rod along stretching
Temperature range required for being maintained at, thus avoid producing phenomenon of rupture in cold environment.When improve present invention use
Reliability.The mode transferring heat to applicator head has:Hydrating structure is arranged on applicator head(As rag), so that applicator head is put
First heat-absorption water from water tank in dynamic process(Water in water tank is required temperature), then pass through hydrating structure in connecting rod
Upper slip and mode that hot water is coated in connecting rod is incubated to connection;Heater is arranged on applicator head, by adding
Applicator head is heated to design temperature by hot device, and then applicator head is backing through the insulation so that connecting rod is heated during connecting rod.Drive
The motor of dynamic power input shaft need not commutate, and facilitates implementation the swing in high frequency of fork.Also can make when making ambient temperature relatively low
Obtain the temperature required for connecting rod is maintained at, thus being suitable for outdoor mounted.
Preferably, described applicator head is annular, described applicator head is set in described connecting rod, sets in described applicator head
There is the circumferentially extending fluid course along applicator head, the medial wall of described fluid course is made for Heat Conduction Material.During use,
The hot water in water tank is made to flow through from fluid course, thus realizing the heat transfer of hot water to connecting rod to realize connecting rod
Insulation.
Present invention additionally comprises shower faucets, described water tank is additionally provided with discharge outlet, and described shower faucets are provided with cold water and enter
Mouth and hot water inlet, described hot water inlet links together with described discharge outlet, and described cooling water inlet is with described second outlet
Link together.User is obtained water, enters ratio by the cold water and hot water changing shower faucets by shower faucets
Rate is adjusting leaving water temperature to meeting the requirements.Mobility can be promoted further.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:Can go to promote water to add in water tank and solar energy using the water energy of tap water during moisturizing
Circulation between hot device.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of cycle promotion device.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of decoupling rod.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of coating type heating arrangements.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic with the junction of connecting rod for the applicator head.
In figure:Water tank 1, discharge outlet 11, water supplement port 12, circulating water intake 13, circulating water outlet 14, cycle promotion device 2, shell
Body 21, the first water inlet 211, the first outlet 212, the second water inlet 213, the second outlet 214, bypass the 215, first impeller
Room 216, the second blade wheel chamber 217, axis hole 218, tank filler sleeve 219, cold water inlet pipe 22, the first impeller 23, the first impeller shaft 231,
First impeller blade 232, the second impeller 24, the second impeller shaft 241, the second impeller blade 242, bearing 25, water seal 26, distending
Groove 261, the medial wall 2611 of distending groove, the lateral wall 2612 of distending groove, the slow groove 262 that shakes, the medial wall 2621 of the slow groove that shakes, slow shake
The lateral wall 2622 of groove, crack arrest groove 263, receive dirty groove 264, annular seal space 27, solar thermal collector 3, the 3rd water inlet the 31, the 3rd and go out
The mouth of a river 32, shower faucets 4, the 4th outlet 41, cooling water inlet 42, hot water inlet 43, stop valve 5, cold water inlet pipe 6, installation
Seat 7, coating type heating arrangements 8, case shell 80, balance staff 81, wobble gear 82, forward drive gear 83, reverse drive gear 84, change
To gear 85, power input shaft 86, fork 87, applicator head 871, fluid course 872, the medial wall 8721 of fluid course, drive
Motor 88, bracing frame 9, connecting rod 91, decoupling rod 92, horizontal shock-absorbing bar 921, longitudinal decoupling rod 922, vertical decoupling rod 923, outer
Deformation guiding groove 924, interior deformation guiding groove 925, dividing plate 93, cavity 94, filled cavity 941, the first filled cavity 9411, second are filled
Chamber 9412, vacant chamber 942, pore 9421, elastic diaphragm 95, increasing baffle-wall 96, rubbing hole 961.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of solar water heater, including water tank 1, cycle promotion device 2, solar thermal collector 3
With shower faucets 4.
Water tank 1 is additionally provided with discharge outlet 11, water supplement port 12, circulating water intake 13 and circulating water outlet 14.
Cycle promotion device 2 includes housing 21.Housing 21 is provided with the first water inlet 211, the first outlet 212, second is intake
Mouth 213 and the second outlet 214.Second water inlet 213 is connected with cold water inlet pipe 6.Cold water inlet pipe 6 is provided with stop valve 5.
Solar thermal collector 3 is provided with the 3rd water inlet 31 and the 3rd outlet 32.
Shower faucets 4 are provided with the 4th outlet 41, cooling water inlet 42 and hot water inlet 43.
3rd water inlet 31 and circulating water outlet 14 link together.3rd outlet 32 and the first water inlet 211 connect
Together.First outlet 212 links together with circulating water intake 13.Second outlet 214 enters with water supplement port 12 and cold water
Mouth 42 links together.Hot water inlet 43 links together with discharge outlet 11.
Referring to Fig. 2, in housing 21, it is provided with bypass 215, the first blade wheel chamber 216, the second blade wheel chamber 217 and axis hole 218.Bypass
First water inlet 211 is connected with the first outlet 222 in parallel by 215 with the first blade wheel chamber 216.Second blade wheel chamber
Second water inlet 213 is connected by 217 with the second outlet 214.First blade wheel chamber 216 and the second blade wheel chamber 217 are connected by axis hole 218
Logical.First blade wheel chamber 216 is provided with the first impeller 23.First impeller 23 includes the first impeller shaft 231 and some first impeller leaves
Piece 232.First impeller shaft 231 is rotationally connected with axis hole 218 by a bearing 25.First impeller shaft 231 passes through one
Water seal 26 coaxial aperture 218 is sealed connected together.First impeller blade 232 is connected to the first impeller shaft 231.Second blade wheel chamber
216 are provided with the second impeller 24.Second impeller 24 includes the second impeller shaft 241 and some second impeller blades 242.Second impeller
Rotating shaft 241 is rotationally connected with axis hole 218 also by a bearing 25.Second impeller shaft 241 is coaxial also by a water seal 26
Hole 218 is sealed connected together.Together with second impeller shaft 241 is coaxial docking with the first impeller shaft 231 and be integrated knot
Structure.Second impeller blade 242 is connected to the second impeller shaft 241.Two water seals 26 isolate annular seal space 27 in axis hole 218.
Two bearings 25 are located in annular seal space 27.
Referring to Fig. 3, the end face of water seal 26 one end away from bearing 25 is provided with annular distending groove 261.Distending groove 261 is along water seal
26 is circumferentially extending.The inner peripheral surface of the medial wall 2611 of distending groove is provided with the slow groove 262 that shakes.The slow groove 262 that shakes is to prolong along water seal 26 circumference
The cannelure stretched.The lateral wall 2622 of the gentle groove that shakes in medial wall 2621 of the slow groove that shakes all is tightly connected with the first impeller shaft 231
Together.The outer peripheral face of the medial wall 2621 of the slow groove that shakes is provided with crack arrest groove 263.Lateral wall 2612 coaxial aperture 218 of distending groove
It is sealed connected together.Dirty groove is received towards being provided between one end of bearing and the hole wall of axis hole 218 in the lateral wall 2612 of distending groove
264.
Referring to Fig. 1, during use, water tank 1 is fixed on the wall in room.Solar thermal collector 3 is arranged in roof
Local acquisition solar energy on the sunny side.Water in water tank 1 through circulating water outlet 14, the 3rd water inlet 31, solar thermal collector 3,
Three outlets 32, the mode that returns to water tank 1 after the first water inlet 211, the first outlet 212, circulating water intake 13 is circulated
And be heated.When needing to use water, open shower faucets 4, by adjust shower faucets 4 hot and cold water enter ratio so that
The satisfactory water of temperature flows out from the 4th outlet 41, tap water through cold water enter 6, stop valve 5, the second water inlet 213,
One outlet 214 and cooling water inlet 42 enter shower faucets 4.Hot water in water tank 1 enters through discharge outlet 11 and hot water inlet 43
Enter shower faucets 4.Tap water is through cold water inlet pipe 6, stop valve 5, the second water inlet 213, the first outlet 214, water supplement port 12
And enter water tank 1 and carry out moisturizing.
Referring to Fig. 2, water flows into when the second outlet 214 flows out through the second water inlet 213 and drives the second impeller 24 to rotate, the
Two impeller 24 drives the first impeller 23 to rotate, and the first impeller 23 rotates and promotes water to flow into the first water outlet from the first water inlet 211
Mouth 212 outflow.
Embodiment two, the difference with embodiment one is:
Referring to Fig. 4, water tank 1 is provided with mounting seat 7.The two ends of mounting seat 7 are respectively connected with a bracing frame 9.Bracing frame 9 connects
There are coating type heating arrangements 8.Bracing frame 9 includes connecting rod 91 and 5 decoupling rods 92.Connecting rod 91 is downward(Certainly upwards
It is possible)The arcuate structure arching upward.5 decoupling rods 92 are the longitudinal decoupling rod 922 and two of 921, two, a horizontal shock-absorbing bar
The vertical decoupling rod of root 923.One end of connecting rod 91 links together with one end of horizontal shock-absorbing bar 921.Two longitudinal decoupling rods
The other end of 922 one end and horizontal shock-absorbing bar 921 links together.The lower end of two vertical decoupling rods 923 is respectively with two
The other end of longitudinal decoupling rod 922 links together.The upper end of two vertical decoupling rods 923 is connected to the bottom surface of mounting seat 15
On.
Coating type heating arrangements 8 include case shell 80, fork 87 and motor 88.Fork 87 is provided with applicator head 871.Coating
871 is annular.Applicator head 871 is set in connecting rod 91.Motor 88 is fixed on case shell 80.
Referring to Fig. 5, the outer peripheral face of decoupling rod 92 is provided with some outer deformation guiding grooves 924.Outer deformation guiding groove 924 is along damping
Bar 92 is axially distributed.The inner peripheral surface of decoupling rod 92 is provided with some interior deformation guiding grooves 925.Interior deformation guiding groove 925 is along decoupling rod
92 are axially distributed.Outer deformation guiding groove 924 and interior deformation guiding groove 925 are all the circumferentially extending cannelure along decoupling rod 92.
Outer deformation guiding groove 924 and interior deformation guiding groove 925 align.It is provided with 4 dividing plates 93 in decoupling rod 92.4 dividing plates 93 are by damping
The internal insulation of bar 92 goes out 3 cavitys 94.3 cavitys 94 are along the bearing of trend distribution of decoupling rod 92.It is provided with elasticity in cavity 94
Barrier film 95.Cavity 94 is divided into filled cavity 941 and vacant chamber 942 by elastic diaphragm 95.Elastic diaphragm 95 is towards filled cavity 941
The bowl shaped structure arching upward.It is provided with increasing baffle-wall 96 in filled cavity 941.Increase baffle-wall 96 and filled cavity 941 is divided into the first filled cavity
9411 and second filled cavity 9412.Increase baffle-wall 96 and be communicated with the first filled cavity 9411 and the rubbing hole of the second filled cavity 9412
961.It is filled with quicksand, quicksand does not draw in figure in filled cavity 941.Vacant chamber 942 is provided with the pore of insertion decoupling rod 92
9421.
Referring to Fig. 6, coating type heating arrangements 8 also include power input shaft 86, balance staff 81 and the swing being located in case shell
Gear 82, forward drive gear 83, reverse drive gear 84 and tumbler gear 85.Balance staff 81 is rotationally connected with case shell 80.Swing
Gear 82 is connected to balance staff 81.Forward drive gear 83 is connected to power input shaft 86.Power input shaft 86 is rotationally connected with case
Shell 80.Power input shaft 86 is with motor 88(Referring to Fig. 4)Power output shaft link together.Forward drive gear 83 is
Sector gear.Forward drive gear 83 can turn to same wobble gear 82 and mesh together.Reverse drive gear 84 is connected to
Power input shaft 86.Reverse drive gear 84 and forward drive gear 83 are along the axial direction distribution of power input shaft 86.Reverse drive
Gear 84 is sector gear.Reverse drive gear 84 can turn to same tumbler gear 85 and mesh together.Reverse drive gear
84 and wobble gear 82 stagger and can not mesh together.Tumbler gear 85 and wobble gear 82 mesh together.Fork 87
Link together with balance staff 81.
Referring to Fig. 7, in applicator head 871, it is provided with fluid course 872.Fluid course 872 is circumferentially extending along applicator head 871.
The medial wall 9721 of fluid course is made for Heat Conduction Material.
Referring to Fig. 4, pass through the other end of connecting rod 91 during use(I.e. vacant one end of in figure)With wall connecting one
Rise, water tank 1 is with the separated of body of wall so that water tank 1 is only supported by outdoor by bracing frame 9.The vibration that water tank 1 produces passes to
Bracing frame 9 is predominantly absorbed.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, by the process that coating type heating arrangements 8 are heated to connecting rod 91 it is:Make temperature
Satisfactory fluid(For the hot water in water tank)Flow through fluid course 872, motor 88 drives power input shaft 86
Continuous rotation, power input shaft 86 drives forward drive gear 83 and reverse drive gear 84 to rotate clockwise.When just turning to
To driving gear 83 mesh together with wobble gear 82 when, reverse drive gear 84 disconnect with tumbler gear 85, forward drive
Gear 83 drives wobble gear 82 to rotate counterclockwise, and wobble gear 82 drives fork 87 counter-clockwise swing, fork by balance staff 81
Applicator head 871 on 87 is slided in connecting rod 91 counterclockwise.Engage with tumbler gear 85 when turning to reverse drive gear 84
When together, forward drive gear 83 disconnect with wobble gear 82, reverse drive gear 84 drive tumbler gear 85 turn counterclockwise
Dynamic, tumbler gear 85 drives wobble gear 82 clockwise oscillation, and wobble gear 82 drives fork 87 to put clockwise by balance staff 81
Dynamic, the slid clockwise in connecting rod 91 of the applicator head 871 on fork 87.The process that applicator head 871 is slided in connecting rod 91
In and heat is conducted to by connecting rod 91 by the medial wall 9721 of fluid course and so that connecting rod 91 is heated and is maintained at
Required temperature, thus avoiding low temperature and producing embrittlement phenomenon.Inclined in order to avoid producing position when applicator head 871 slidably reciprocates
Difference is unable to reliably slide in connecting rod 91, and forward drive gear 83 drives the angle that wobble gear 82 swings and reversely
It is equal that driving gear 84 drives, by tumbler gear, the angle that wobble gear swings.