CN105090299A - Self-adjusting drum brake - Google Patents
Self-adjusting drum brake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105090299A CN105090299A CN201510629292.XA CN201510629292A CN105090299A CN 105090299 A CN105090299 A CN 105090299A CN 201510629292 A CN201510629292 A CN 201510629292A CN 105090299 A CN105090299 A CN 105090299A
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- Prior art keywords
- self
- regulated
- brake
- plectrum
- adjusting
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 102
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-adjusting drum brake. The self-adjusting drum brake comprises a brake backing plate and two brake shoe pieces rotatably fixed on the brake backing plate, and further comprises a self-adjusting limiting device, wherein the self-adjusting limiting device comprises a toggle piece, self-adjusting ratchet components, a self-adjusting return spring and a limit spring; the self-adjusting ratchet components comprise a self-adjusting threaded rod, a ratchet wheel and a sleeve; and the self-adjusting threaded rod is fixedly connected with the brake shoe pieces, the self-adjusting threaded rod is sleeved with the sleeve, the ratchet wheel is fixed on the sleeve, the toggle piece is fixed on one of the brake shoe pieces, a first end of the toggle piece is connected with a first end of the self-adjusting return spring, and a second end of the toggle piece is matched with a ratchet on the ratchet wheel. According to the self-adjusting drum brake provided by the invention, the limit spring is arranged and supported between the brake shoe pieces and the toggle piece, and during self-adjusting after the brake shoe pieces are abraded, the limit spring can limit rotation of the toggle piece, so that drag abrasion caused by excessive self-adjusting is avoided. Compared with the prior art, the self-adjusting drum brake has the advantages that as a push rod is omitted, the assembly is simplified and the cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the break technology in brake system of car, particularly relating to one can self-regulated drum brake.
Background technique
Automobile is generally divided into disk type braker and drum brake two kinds.For drum brake, automobile brake mainly steps on braking pedal by driver, brake fluid pressure transmission is supplied to wheel cylinder, struts brake shoe, and brake shoe and brake drum rub, and produces braking force.After driver's releasing of brake pedal, the distress resolves in break wheel cylinder, brake shoe return.
After drum brake work a period of time, brake shoe weares and teares, and the gap between brake shoe and brake drum can increase, and needs to adjust this gap.Drum brake be generally divided into can from be in harmonious proportion can not self-regulating structure.For can self-regulated drum brake, when the clearance increases, can the gap of adjustable brake shoe plate and brake drum automatically.
Fig. 1 be of the prior art can self-regulated drum-like brake structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of drum brake self-regulated limit stoper of the prior art.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, of the prior artly can comprise brake backing plate 110, brake shoe 120 and self-regulated limit stoper 130 by self-regulated drum brake 100, brake shoe 120 is fixed on brake backing plate 110, and self-regulated limit stoper 130 comprises plectrum 131, self-regulated ratchet assemblies, push rod 132 and self-regulated return spring 133.Wherein, plectrum 131 is rotatably fixed on brake shoe 120, self-regulated ratchet assemblies comprises self-regulated threaded stem 134, sleeve 135 and ratchet 136, the two ends of self-regulated threaded stem 134 are connected with two brake shoes 120 respectively, sleeve 135 is provided with internal thread, sleeve 135 is threaded connection and is enclosed within self-regulated threaded stem 134, and ratchet 136 is arranged on the outer wall of sleeve 135.One end of plectrum 131 is connected with one end of push rod 132, and the other end of plectrum 131 coordinates with the ratchet on ratchet 136.The other end of push rod 132 is fixed on brake backing plate 110 by fixed plate.Self-regulated return spring 133 is set on push rod 132, and one end of one end of self-regulated return spring 133 and plectrum 131 mounts, and the other end is fixed on brake backing plate 110.
In prior art, the gap between brake shoe 120 and brake drum becomes greatly, and the stroke that brake shoe 120 struts when skidding becomes large, and brake shoe 120 drives plectrum 131 to rotate and outwards struts.Now, self-regulated return spring 133 can haul plectrum 131 and rotate, thus make plectrum 131 drive ratchet 136 and then band moving sleeve 135 to rotate, sleeve 135 rotates, with self-regulated threaded stem 134, relative movement occurs, increase screw thread travel, under the effect of self-regulated threaded stem 134, the amplitude making brake shoe 120 softened becomes large, and cannot rotate round about between plectrum 131 now and ratchet 136, thus realize from conditioning function.
Of the prior artly can carry out spacing by push rod to plectrum by self-regulated drum brake, push rod is installed self-regulated return spring, it assembles difficulty, and under the effect of push rod, and ratchet cannot turn round, there will be the phenomenon that adjustment is excessive, cause the gap between brake shoe and brake drum to be less than desired value, there is dawdling phenomenon, affect the brake shoe life-span.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of drum brake self-regulated limit stoper and can self-regulated drum brake, to solve the problems of the prior art, avoid brake shoe to adjust excessively, convenient for assembly, reduce costs.
The invention provides one can self-regulated drum brake, and comprise brake backing plate and two brake shoes, brake shoe described in two is rotatably fixed on described braking bottom board respectively, wherein, describedly can also to comprise by self-regulated drum brake:
Self-regulated limit stoper, comprises plectrum, self-regulated ratchet assemblies, self-regulated return spring and limit spring; Described self-regulated ratchet assemblies comprises self-regulated threaded stem, ratchet and sleeve; Wherein,
The two ends of described self-regulated threaded stem are fixedly connected with two described brake shoes respectively, and described jacket casing to be located on described self-regulated threaded stem and to be threaded with described self-regulated threaded stem, and described ratchet is fixed on the outer wall of described sleeve;
Described plectrum is fixed on a described brake shoe;
The first end of described plectrum is fixedly connected with the first end of described self-regulated return spring, and the second end of described plectrum coordinates with the ratchet on described ratchet, and the second end of described self-regulated return spring is fixed on described braking bottom board;
The first end of described limit spring is fixed on described brake shoe, and the second end of described limit spring is fixedly connected with described plectrum.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, the inner side of described brake shoe is provided with first protruding, and first end and described first projection of described limit spring connect and fix.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, described plectrum is provided with second protruding, the second end and described second projection of described limit spring connect and fix.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, described limit spring is the spring of taper, and the first end internal diameter of described limit spring is greater than the second end internal diameter of described limit spring.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, described plectrum is provided with stiffening rib.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, described stiffening rib and described plectrum one-body molded.
As above can self-regulated drum brake, wherein, preferably, described plectrum is fixed on described brake shoe by position-limitting pin.
Provided by the invention can self-regulated drum brake by arranging limit spring, be supported between brake shoe and plectrum, when carrying out self-regulated after brake shoe plate abrasion, limit spring can be carried out spacing to the rotation of plectrum, the phenomenon of dawdling preventing self-regulated excessively to cause.Compared with prior art, eliminate the structure of push rod, simplify assembling, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be of the prior art can self-regulated drum-like brake structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of drum brake self-regulated limit stoper of the prior art;
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can the perspective view of self-regulated drum brake;
Fig. 4 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can the plan view of self-regulated drum brake;
Fig. 5 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can self-regulated limit device structure schematic diagram in self-regulated drum brake.
Description of reference numerals:
In Fig. 1-2:
100-can self-regulated drum brake 110-brake backing plate 120-brake shoe 130-self-regulated limit stoper
131-plectrum 132-push rod 133-self-regulated return spring 134-self-regulated threaded stem 135-sleeve
136-ratchet
In Fig. 3-5:
200-can self-regulated drum brake 210-brake backing plate 220-brake shoe 230-self-regulated limit stoper
231-plectrum 2311-stiffening rib 232-limit spring 233-self-regulated return spring 234-self-regulated threaded stem
235-sleeve 236-ratchet 237-position-limitting pin
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can the perspective view of self-regulated drum brake, Fig. 4 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can the plan view of self-regulated drum brake.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, embodiments providing one can self-regulated drum brake 100, comprises brake backing plate 210, two brake shoes 220 and self-regulated limit stoper 230.
Wherein, two brake shoes 220 are rotatably fixed on braking bottom board respectively, thus when skidding, two brake shoes 220 can strut respectively to both sides, thus occur to rub to produce with brake drum and brake.
Fig. 5 for the embodiment of the present invention provide can self-regulated limit device structure schematic diagram in self-regulated drum brake, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, self-regulated limit stoper 230 comprises plectrum 231, self-regulated ratchet assemblies, self-regulated return spring 233 and limit spring 232.Self-regulated ratchet assemblies comprises self-regulated threaded stem 234, ratchet 236 and sleeve 235.
The two ends of self-regulated threaded stem 234 are fixedly connected with two brake shoes 220 respectively, particularly, can arrange draw-in groove respectively at the two ends of self-regulated threaded stem 234, with the clamping of brake shoe 220 phase.Sleeve 235 to be set on self-regulated threaded stem 234 and to be threaded with self-regulated threaded stem 234, and ratchet 236 is fixed on the outer wall of sleeve 235, and ratchet 236 can be and the machine shaping of sleeve 235 one, ratchet 236 is provided with ratchet.
Plectrum 231 is fixed on a brake shoe 220, and particularly, plectrum 231 can be fixed on this brake shoe 220 by position-limitting pin 237.Drive plectrum 231 when brake shoe 220 struts, jointly rotate relative to brake backing plate 210.The first end of plectrum 231 is fixedly connected with the first end of self-regulated return spring 233, second end of plectrum 231 coordinates with the ratchet on ratchet 236, second end of self-regulated return spring 233 is fixed on brake backing plate 210, when plectrum 231 outwards struts along with brake shoe 220, self-regulated return spring 233 plays and pulls plectrum 231, makes the effect of its return.The first end of limit spring 232 is fixed on brake shoe 220, and the second end of limit spring 232 is fixedly connected with plectrum 231.Self-regulated return spring 233 pairs of plectrums 231 have necessarily pulling force effect inwardly, and limit spring 232 then pulls out plectrum 231, to carry out spacing to plectrum 231.
Self-regulated return spring 233 hooks at plectrum 231 and strengthens between fixed plate, strengthens fixed plate and is bolted on brake backing plate 210.Plectrum 231 and brake backing plate 210 are linked together by position-limitting pin 237, but can rotate relative to braking bottom board.The effect of self-regulated ratchet assemblies is support two brake shoes 220, stirs ratchet carry out clearance self-regulating by plectrum 231.
After normal apply the brakes a period of time, brake shoe 220 there will be wearing and tearing, and brake shoe 220 external diameter diminishes, and increases the brake clearance between brake shoe 220 and brake drum.When gap increases, the stroke that brake shoe 220 struts and amplitude become large, when skidding, brake shoe 220 can drive plectrum 231 outwards to strut, and now, self-regulated return spring 233 can haul plectrum 231 and rotate around position-limitting pin 237, thus make plectrum 231 drive the sleeve 235 in self-regulated ratchet assemblies and ratchet 236 to rotate, increase screw thread travel between sleeve 235 and self-regulated threaded stem 234, the amplitude making brake shoe 220 softened becomes large, thus realizes from conditioning function.
Owing to eliminating push rod of the prior art, in self-regulating process, limit spring 232 serves position-limiting action, and the phenomenon of dawdling that toning causes can not occur in guarantee self-regulated.
Preferably, the inner side of brake shoe 220 is provided with the first projection, and first end and first projection of limit spring 232 connect and fix.The first end of limit spring 232 is enclosed within the first projection, and ensures connecting and fixing of limit spring 232 and the first projection by the size arranging the first projection.
Further, plectrum 231 is provided with the second projection, the second end and second projection of limit spring 232 connect and fix.Second end of limit spring 232 is enclosed within the second projection, and ensures connecting and fixing of limit spring 232 and the second projection by the size arranging the second projection.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, preferably, limit spring 232 is the spring of taper, and the first end internal diameter of limit spring 232 is greater than the second end internal diameter of limit spring 232, thus make the bottom size being positioned at brake shoe 220 side of this volute spring be greater than the top dimension being positioned at plectrum 231 side, limit spring 232 is set to taper and is conducive to stable being supported between brake shoe 220 and plectrum 231 of limit spring 232.
In order to ensure the intensity of plectrum 231, can arrange stiffening rib 2311 on plectrum 231, stiffening rib 2311 can be shaping with plectrum 231 integrated punching.
In assembly process, owing to eliminating push rod of the prior art, therefore do not need push rod to be assembled to self-regulated return spring inside and be fixed, only need the above-mentioned limit spring of fit on, easy installation and reliable.Cancel push rod simultaneously, reduce cost.
Structure of the present invention, feature and action effect is described in detail above according to graphic shown embodiment; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the present invention does not limit practical range with shown in drawing; every change done according to conception of the present invention; or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; do not exceed yet specification with diagram contain spiritual time, all should in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. can a self-regulated drum brake, comprise brake backing plate and two brake shoes, brake shoe described in two is rotatably fixed on described braking bottom board respectively, it is characterized in that, describedly can also comprise by self-regulated drum brake:
Self-regulated limit stoper, comprises plectrum, self-regulated ratchet assemblies, self-regulated return spring and limit spring; Described self-regulated ratchet assemblies comprises self-regulated threaded stem, ratchet and sleeve; Wherein,
The two ends of described self-regulated threaded stem are fixedly connected with two described brake shoes respectively, and described jacket casing to be located on described self-regulated threaded stem and to be threaded with described self-regulated threaded stem, and described ratchet is fixed on the outer wall of described sleeve;
Described plectrum is fixed on a described brake shoe;
The first end of described plectrum is fixedly connected with the first end of described self-regulated return spring, and the second end of described plectrum coordinates with the ratchet on described ratchet, and the second end of described self-regulated return spring is fixed on described braking bottom board;
The first end of described limit spring is fixed on described brake shoe, and the second end of described limit spring is fixedly connected with described plectrum.
2. according to claim 1 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, the inner side of described brake shoe is provided with first protruding, and first end and described first projection of described limit spring connect and fix.
3. according to claim 2 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, described plectrum is provided with second protruding, the second end and described second projection of described limit spring connect and fix.
4. according to claim 3 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, described limit spring is the spring of taper, and the first end internal diameter of described limit spring is greater than the second end internal diameter of described limit spring.
5. according to claim 1 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, described plectrum is provided with stiffening rib.
6. according to claim 5 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, described stiffening rib and described plectrum one-body molded.
7. according to any one of claim 1-6 can self-regulated drum brake, it is characterized in that, described plectrum is fixed on described brake shoe by position-limitting pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629292.XA CN105090299B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Can self-regulated drum brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629292.XA CN105090299B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Can self-regulated drum brake |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105090299A true CN105090299A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105090299B CN105090299B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510629292.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105090299B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Can self-regulated drum brake |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105090299B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115000877A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 淮阴工学院 | Cable maintenance manned self-avoiding obstacle sliding device |
| CN115163707A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-11 | 柳州五菱汽车工业有限公司 | Adjusting tool and adjusting and detecting method for self-adjusting mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001317570A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-16 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Drum brake device |
| CN200975431Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-11-14 | 万安集团诸暨汽车零部件有限公司 | Vehicle braking gap adjusting arm arm assembly |
| CN101793297A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 潍坊金力机电有限公司 | Brake |
| CN201666320U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-08 | 潍坊金力机电有限公司 | Brake |
| CN102080695A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社万都 | Mechanical drum brake |
| CN202108903U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-11 | 上海华普汽车有限公司 | Drum brake |
| KR20120088340A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-08 | 주식회사 만도 | Drum brake |
| JP2012163213A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-30 | Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd | Vehicle drum brake |
| CN204961648U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | But self -modulation drum brake |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510629292.XA patent/CN105090299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001317570A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-16 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | Drum brake device |
| CN200975431Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-11-14 | 万安集团诸暨汽车零部件有限公司 | Vehicle braking gap adjusting arm arm assembly |
| CN102080695A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社万都 | Mechanical drum brake |
| CN101793297A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 潍坊金力机电有限公司 | Brake |
| CN201666320U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-08 | 潍坊金力机电有限公司 | Brake |
| KR20120088340A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-08 | 주식회사 만도 | Drum brake |
| CN202108903U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-11 | 上海华普汽车有限公司 | Drum brake |
| JP2012163213A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-30 | Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd | Vehicle drum brake |
| CN204961648U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | But self -modulation drum brake |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115163707A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-11 | 柳州五菱汽车工业有限公司 | Adjusting tool and adjusting and detecting method for self-adjusting mechanism |
| CN115163707B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-10-10 | 柳州五菱汽车工业有限公司 | Adjusting tool and adjusting and detecting method of self-adjusting mechanism |
| CN115000877A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 淮阴工学院 | Cable maintenance manned self-avoiding obstacle sliding device |
| CN115000877B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-12-01 | 淮阴工学院 | Cable maintenance manned self-obstacle avoidance sliding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105090299B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669 Applicant after: ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP Corp.,Ltd. Address before: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669 Applicant before: ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20170929 |