CN105087952B - The method of desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in a kind of many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing - Google Patents

The method of desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in a kind of many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing Download PDF

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CN105087952B
CN105087952B CN201510572688.5A CN201510572688A CN105087952B CN 105087952 B CN105087952 B CN 105087952B CN 201510572688 A CN201510572688 A CN 201510572688A CN 105087952 B CN105087952 B CN 105087952B
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sulfur
bearing
slags
many metal
silver
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CN105087952A (en
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蒋文龙
刘大春
戴卫平
杨斌
杨崇方
徐宝强
熊恒
李夫
李一夫
速斌
戴永年
王宇栋
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Kunming State Polytron Technologies Inc
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming State Polytron Technologies Inc
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of method the present invention relates to desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing, belongs to non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy and vacuum metallurgy technology field.First by many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing as in vacuum drying oven, pressure is that 20~400Pa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are to distill 3~8h under the conditions of 1000~1250 DEG C in the stove, sulfide and metal alloy containing S8~30wt% are obtained in first-stage condenser, the lead bullion containing Pb85~95wt%, cupric less than 2% is obtained on secondary condenser, residue is copper silver-antimony alloy.The present invention is with many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing as raw material, by the way that enrichment valuable metal copper therein, silver, antimony is evaporated in vacuo, the technique need not add any reagent, the many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing are by being evaporated in vacuo fractional condensaion, lead bullion condensate of the cupric less than 2% can be obtained, containing sulfide and metal alloy that S is 8~30%, and 1% is less than containing Pb, the copper silver-antimony alloy containing S less than 0.5%.

Description

The method of desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in a kind of many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing
Technical field
A kind of method the present invention relates to desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing, belonging to has Non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy and vacuum metallurgy technology field.
Background technology
The many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing are lead bullion liquation decoppering and the sulfur-bearing metallurgical slag for adding sulphur copper removal process to produce.Removed in liquate During copper, the reduction of solubility with temperature of the Cu in lead liquid and reduce, when lead liquid temperature degree drops to below 1225K, analysis The crystallization for going out is not fine copper, but the copper-lead solid solution containing Pb, it is floated on lead liquid level with solid state.While the As in lead bullion Copper arsenic and copper-lead compound are formed with Sb and Cu, and the impurity element such as almost all of Fe, Ni, Co, S, because insoluble in lead Also float on lead liquid level.After lead bullion is through liquation decoppering, the copper in lead is remained in typically using adding the method for sulphur copper removal to remove, formed Cu2S density ratio lead is small, but insoluble in lead in, float on lead liquid level in solid dross state.Contain in many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing Lead amount is very high but cannot directly enter lead refinery practice, because the impurity such as Cu, Ag, Sb, S, As, Fe, Ni, Co therein is to lead Property has a great impact, for example, its hardness is increased toughness reduction, corrosion resistance decrease etc..Therefore the reply many metal smeltings of sulfur-bearing Refining slag otherwise processed, and the various valuable metals of synthetical recovery.
At present, many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing are typically processed using soda iron chip filter, to reclaim copper therein, lead and expensive Metal.Conventional pyrogenic process recovery process also has reverberatory smelting method, blast-furnace method, converter smelting process, electric furnace smelting process.It is wet Method technique has the acid-hatching of young eggs, ammonia leaching process and alkaline leaching.The lead bullion that pyrogenic process recovery process is obtained returns refining, and copper matte regulus reclaims copper, and pyrogenic process is returned Receipts process energy consumption is high, and long flow path, noble metal dispersion, production cost is high.Wet recycling process produces a large amount of waste water, waste liquid, increases The cost of sewage disposal.Additionally, many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing meeting substantial amounts of lead skim of output when leaching, brings to solid-liquor separation It is greatly difficult.
Method for being evaporated in vacuo processes many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN102676832A discloses a kind of method that copper dross slag vacuum distillation separates copper and lead, and it steams there is provided a kind of copper dross slag vacuum Be placed in copper dross slag in vacuum environment from copper and the method for lead by cut, adds reducing agent coke powder, is 5-200Pa, temperature in pressure To be carried out under conditions of 900-1300 DEG C separated 30-180 minutes, Pb and PbS in copper dross slag enter gas under distillation Phase, it is condensed to obtain lead bullion afterwards;Cu in copper dross slag2S, Cu are stayed in bottoms matte, so as in realizing copper dross slag Copper is separated with lead.Chinese invention patent application publication No. 102373336A disclose it is a kind of separate refining lead produce in copper dross slag copper and The method of silver, there is provided a kind of method that separation refining lead produces copper and silver in copper dross slag, refining lead is produced into copper dross slag is through reduction treatment Solid alloy material, 5Pa is less than in pressure, 1100~1200 DEG C, is incubated 30~60min, 1400~1600 DEG C, is incubated 1~3h, The volatile matter for obtaining is pb-ag alloy, and residue is copper alloy;Enter conventional lead smelting procedure using pb-ag alloy as raw material again Or electrorefining operation, silver is enriched in the earth of positive pole, that is, be recycled silver;Copper alloy is in conventional manner directly as raw material It is recycled metallic copper.
The present invention is with the appeal method identical studied of patent, the method for all employing vacuum distillation, but presence is permitted Many crucial differences, first, the present invention directly carries out vacuum distillation concentration of valuable metals to many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, are not required to To be reduced using coke powder, simplify technological process;Second, particle diameter and shape of the present invention to the handled many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing Shape do not require, without ball milling pretreatment or is reduced into solid material, and adaptability to raw material is strong;Third, experiment rule of the invention Mould is the experimental size that 500Kg/ stoves are far longer than patent CN102676832A 2.5Kg/ stoves and patent 102373336A 20Kg; Fourth, the present invention uses vacuum distillation fractional condensaion technology not only realizes lead bronze described in patent CN102676832A Separate, also achieve the separation of metal and metal sulfide, and the present invention copper silver is not separated with specially The copper silver of sharp 102373336A is separated larger difference.
To sum up, the present invention directly uses the method desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony of vacuum distillation to many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, will Metal sulfide and metal carry out fractional condensaion, realize the separation of metal and metal sulfide, and lead and copper silver antimony point From simplifying technological process.Both the effective rate of utilization and economic benefit of resource had been improve, the pollution to environment had been alleviated again, had Have the advantages that to smelt that flow is short, environmentally friendly, working condition is good, meet the requirement of energy-conservation and clean manufacturing.
The content of the invention
For problem and deficiency that above-mentioned prior art is present, it is true from many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing that the present invention provides one kind The method of sky distillation desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony.The present invention is enriched with it with many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing as raw material by being evaporated in vacuo In valuable metal copper, silver, antimony, the technique need not add any reagent, and many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing are classified by being evaporated in vacuo Condensation, can obtain lead bullion condensate of the cupric less than 2%, containing sulfide and metal alloy that S is 8~30% and low containing Pb In 1%, the copper silver-antimony alloy containing S less than 0.5%, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The method of desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in a kind of many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing, it is comprised the following steps that: First by many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing as in vacuum drying oven, pressure is that 20~400Pa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are 1000~1250 in stove 3~8h is distilled under the conditions of DEG C, sulfide and metal alloy containing S8~30wt% is obtained in first-stage condenser, on secondary condenser The lead bullion less than 2% containing Pb85~95wt%, cupric is obtained, lead bullion electrorefining can be directly entered, residue is copper silver-antimony alloy.
The many metal smelt cinder ladles of sulfur-bearing include following mass percent component:Pb40~80%, Cu10~25%, Ag100 ~4000g/t, Sb5~30%, S<10%, As<10%.
The vacuum drying oven list stove treating capacity is 500Kg/ stoves.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are:The many metal smelt slag raw materials of sulfur-bearing are placed directly within vacuum drying oven, open true Empty pump and recirculated cooling water, end vacuum 20Pa is evacuated to by pressure;Heater switch is then turned on, in-furnace temperature is risen to required reality Temperature is tested, pressure is 20~400Pa, and constant temperature certain hour, one-level condensate is sulfide and metal alloy, and B-grade condensation thing is Lead bullion, the residue natural cooling in crucible is copper silver-antimony alloy;After distillation terminates, heater switch is closed, continue logical circulation cold But water cooling, when furnace temperature is down to below 100 DEG C, blowing out is opened vacuum drying oven and takes out volatile matter and residue.
The residue is copper silver-antimony alloy, is 35~70wt% containing Cu, is 15~50wt% containing Sb, containing S<1%, be containing Ag 4000~10000g/t.The removal efficiency of Pb and S is respectively the straight receipts that 90%~99%, 90~99%, Cu direct yields are 95~99%, Ag Rate is 85~95% for the direct yield of 85%~97%, Sb.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, adaptability to raw material of the present invention is strong, and the method can process many metal smelt slags of various sulfur-bearings.
2nd, any reagent need not be added in many metal smelt slags of the sulfur-bearing, is placed directly within treatment in vacuum drying oven, simplified Technological process.
3rd, single stove disposal ability of vacuum drying oven used by the method is 500Kg/ stoves, and the cycle is 7~12 hours.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the method that desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony should be evaporated in vacuo from many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, its specific step It is rapid as follows:
The many metal smelt slag raw materials of 500Kg sulfur-bearings are placed directly within vacuum drying oven, vavuum pump and recirculated cooling water is opened, will Pressure is evacuated to end vacuum 20Pa;Heater switch is then turned on, in-furnace temperature is risen to required 1250 DEG C, constant temperature distills 5 hours, Furnace pressure 160Pa, one-level condensate is sulfide and metal alloy, and B-grade condensation thing is lead bullion, and the residue in crucible is certainly So it is cooled to copper silver-antimony alloy;After distillation terminates, heater switch is closed, continue logical circulating cooling water cooling, when furnace temperature is down to 100 When below DEG C, blowing out is opened vacuum drying oven and takes out volatile matter and residue.Experimental result is shown in Table 1.
The many metal smelt slag vacuum distillation interpretations of result of the sulfur-bearing of table 1
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, the method that desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony should be evaporated in vacuo from many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, its specific step It is rapid as follows:
The many metal smelt slag raw materials of 500Kg sulfur-bearings are placed directly within vacuum drying oven, vavuum pump and recirculated cooling water is opened, will Pressure is evacuated to end vacuum 20Pa;Heater switch is then turned on, in-furnace temperature is risen to required 1050 DEG C, constant temperature distills 8 hours, Furnace pressure 100Pa, one-level condensate is sulfide and metal alloy, and B-grade condensation thing is lead bullion, and the residue in crucible is certainly So it is cooled to copper silver-antimony alloy;After distillation terminates, heater switch is closed, continue logical circulating cooling water cooling, when furnace temperature is down to 100 When below DEG C, blowing out is opened vacuum drying oven and takes out volatile matter and residue.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.
The many metal smelt slag vacuum distillation interpretations of result of the sulfur-bearing of table 2
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 1, the method that desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony should be evaporated in vacuo from many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, its specific step It is rapid as follows:
The many metal smelt slag raw materials of 500Kg sulfur-bearings are placed directly within vacuum drying oven, vavuum pump and recirculated cooling water is opened, will Pressure is evacuated to end vacuum 20Pa;Heater switch is then turned on, in-furnace temperature is risen to required 1000 DEG C, constant temperature distills 3 hours, Furnace pressure 100Pa, one-level condensate is sulfide and metal alloy, and B-grade condensation thing is lead bullion, and the residue in crucible is certainly So it is cooled to copper silver-antimony alloy;After distillation terminates, heater switch is closed, continue logical circulating cooling water cooling, when furnace temperature is down to 100 When below DEG C, blowing out is opened vacuum drying oven and takes out volatile matter and residue.Experimental result is shown in Table 3.
The many metal smelt slag vacuum distillation interpretations of result of the sulfur-bearing of table 3
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 1, the method that desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony should be evaporated in vacuo from many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing, its specific step It is rapid as follows:
The many metal smelt slag raw materials of 500Kg sulfur-bearings are placed directly within vacuum drying oven, vavuum pump and recirculated cooling water is opened, will Pressure is evacuated to end vacuum 20Pa;Heater switch is then turned on, in-furnace temperature is risen to required 1100 DEG C, constant temperature distills 5 hours, Furnace pressure 400Pa, one-level condensate is sulfide and metal alloy, and B-grade condensation thing is lead bullion, and the residue in crucible is certainly So it is cooled to copper silver-antimony alloy;After distillation terminates, heater switch is closed, continue logical circulating cooling water cooling, when furnace temperature is down to 100 When below DEG C, blowing out is opened vacuum drying oven and takes out volatile matter and residue.Experimental result is shown in Table 4.
The many metal smelt slag vacuum distillation interpretations of result of the sulfur-bearing of table 4
Specific embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Implementation method, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (1)

1. the method for desulfurization enriching Cu silver antimony is evaporated in vacuo in a kind of many metal smelt slags from sulfur-bearing, it is characterised in that specific steps
It is as follows:The many metal smelt slags of sulfur-bearing are placed in vacuum drying oven first, pressure is that 20~400Pa, vapo(u)rizing temperature are in stove 3~8h is distilled under the conditions of 1000~1250 DEG C, sulfide and metal alloy containing S8~30wt%, two are obtained in first-stage condenser The lead bullion containing Pb85~95wt%, cupric less than 2% is obtained on level condenser, residue is copper silver-antimony alloy;
The vacuum drying oven list stove treating capacity is 500Kg/ stoves;The many metal smelt cinder ladles of sulfur-bearing include following mass percent group Point:Pb40~80%, Cu10~25%, Ag100~4000g/t, Sb5~30%, S<10%, As<10%.
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CN107218809A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-29 郴州万墨环保科技有限公司 A kind of many metal distillation temperature control condensed components evaporate single crude product vacuum drying oven
RU2693670C1 (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-07-03 Акционерное общество "Уралэлектромедь" Method of processing silicate reduced slag by vacuum distillation, containing antimony, lead and silver
CN108823427A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 昆明理工大学 A method of lead is separated and recovered by lead-antimony alloy
CN108842068B (en) * 2018-06-15 2020-07-10 昆明理工大学 Refining method of spongy lead
RU2729521C1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-08-07 Акционерное общество "Уралэлектромедь" Method of extracting tin from crude lead with refining from impurities
CN113358514B (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-11-25 昆明理工大学 Method and system for measuring metal evaporation rate
CN115011797A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-06 湖北大江环保科技股份有限公司 Method for smelting copper by using vacuum distillation equipment
CN116426766B (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-08-29 昆明理工大学 Method for extracting silver from complex lead bullion

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CN100482815C (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-04-29 昆明理工大学 Sulfur slag vacuum volatilizing process for enriching noble metal
CN101560606B (en) * 2009-05-19 2012-02-08 昆明鼎邦科技有限公司 Deleading method through vacuum distillation of noble lead materials
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