The preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of high-heat-conductive composite material, more particularly to a kind of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil
Preparation method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of microelectronics integrated technology, size, the volume of electronic component drastically reduce, thus band
The radiating difficulty come seriously affects precision and the life-span of electronic device, turns into the technical bottleneck of device miniaturization, very big
The further development of integrated technology is constrained in degree.There is data to show, temperature often raises 2 DEG C, the stability drop of electronic device
Low about 10%;If reach 50 DEG C, then 17% or so when its life-span is only 25 DEG C.Therefore, electronic device is carried out high in time
The radiating of effect is the key that it is reliably used.Conventional thermal conductive material such as metal, inorganic ceramic and metal oxide etc., though thermal conductivity
Well, but many defects be present, such as single use metal material is difficult to meet insulating properties, chemical stability requirement;Inorganic pottery
Porcelain then exist shock resistance it is poor, not easy processing the problems such as.Increasingly grow up instantly, to heat conduction in science and technology and national economy
The functional diversity of material also accordingly proposes higher requirement, such as requires that Heat Conduction Material has lightweight, easy processing shaping, mechanics
The excellent combination property such as excellent performance, resistant to chemical etching, electric insulation, low cost.Conventional thermal conductive material is because of the limitation of itself(It is main
When showing single use)The growth requirement of industry and science and technology, the high heat conduction as needed for electronic component can not have been met
There is remarkable lightweight thermal conductive polymer material resistant to chemical etching etc. in flexible polymer boundary material, and chemical industry heat exchanger.
In the recent period, heat-conductive composite material is with advantages such as its low cost, easy processing, good mechanics and electrical insulating properties and by wide
Pay close attention to generally, its application is even more to enumerate the fields such as LED illumination, solar energy, microelectronics, electric electrician, Aero-Space, shape
Into a kind of trend for progressively substituting conventional thermal conductive material.Ground at present so high-heat-conductive composite material and preparation method thereof turns into
Study carefully focus.
At present, high-heat-conductive composite material will have high thermal conductivity filler particle to be scattered in macromolecule based on filled-type
Matrix, the composite with excellent mechanical and heat conductivility is formed, its capacity of heat transmission can be weighed with thermal conductivity, and numerical value is bigger
Represent that the heat conductivility of material is better.For filled-in composite, thermal conductivity depends primarily on macromolecule matrix with leading
The intrinsic heat dispersion of hot filler, and the dispersity of filler, wherein dispersiveness of the heat filling in macromolecule matrix are
An important factor for influenceing material thermal conductivity.Catalytic effect based on Nano filling, nano-particle are more easy to inside macromolecule matrix
Passage of heat is formed, reduces the porosity of material internal;Under the same terms, can more be improved than micro particles material thermal conductivity and
Mechanical property, and fatigue durability is more excellent.However, the easy agglomeration of nano-particle can seriously hinder effective transmission of heat, Gu Na
The scattering problem of rice corpuscles turns into the difficult point studied in heat-conductive composite material preparation method.In addition, when amount of filler is less, fill out
It is isolated each other between material particle, does not contact with each other, the thermal conductivity of system can not significantly improve;With the increasing of filer content
Add, particle starts to contact with each other, and when more than the critical value for forming passage of heat, heat could quickly be expanded through this passage
Dissipate, the capacity of heat transmission of material can just significantly improve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it include with
Lower processing step:
a)Configure binding agent:The binding agent includes by weight percentage:5 ~ 40% resins and 60 ~ 95% polar solvent, will
Resin is poured into polar solvent and is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 2 hour;
B) configuration radiating slurry:The radiating slurry includes 1 ~ 20% graphene, 1 ~ 15% CNT, 1 by weight percentage
~ 20% carborundum is with, 2 ~ 25% boron nitride, 4 ~ 25% polar solvents and the binding agent prepared by 5 ~ 20% step a, first by above-mentioned
Percentage by weight pours into graphene, CNT, carborundum, boron nitride in the container equipped with polar solvent respectively, in room temperature
Lower stirring 0.5 ~ 3 hour, then adds in the binding agent prepared by the step a of above-mentioned percentage by weight, it is small to continue stirring 2 ~ 8
When;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry even spread prepared by step b to copper foil surface, then heating is dried
Dry-cure, you can obtain required high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil.
Technical characteristic of the invention further is:
Resin in the step a is Kynoar or epoxy resin or polyurethane or polyacrylate.
When polar solvent in the step a and step b is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, in the heating, drying of the step c
In processing, heating-up temperature is 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes.
When polar solvent in the step a and step b is DMF, dried in the heating of the step c
In dry-cure, heating-up temperature is 75 ~ 85 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes.
When polar solvent in the step a and step b is acetone, in the heating, drying processing of the step c, add
Hot temperature is 45 ~ 55 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes.
When polar solvent in the step a and step b is water, in the heating, drying processing of the step c, heating
Temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Because binding agent of the present invention selects resin and polar solvent, membrane formation mechanism is volatilization film forming, during which without any chemistry
Reaction so that the quality of finished product is more stable;In addition, slurry configuration make high heat conduction filler in macromolecule matrix it is scattered more
Uniformly, excellent dispersion of the high heat conducting nano filler in binder system is realized;Coating uses smooth roll coating process in addition, will
Radiating slurry is transferred to copper foil surface so as to complete to be coated with, the i.e. controllable coating in the gap by adjusting upper glue roller and applicator roll
Amount, Painting effect is preferable, coating layer thickness is flexibly controllable, coating accuracy is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:5% Kynoar is poured into by weight percentage in 95% 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, and
Stir 0.5 ~ 2 hour at room temperature;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 1% graphene, 15% CNT, 20% carborundum with, 20% nitridation
Boron is poured into 25%N- methyl pyrrolidones, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, is then added viscous prepared by 19% step a
Tie in agent, continue stirring 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:40% epoxy resin is poured into by weight percentage in 60% DMF, and
It is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 2 hour;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 15% graphene, 14% CNT, 1% carborundum with, 25% nitridation
Boron pours into 25%N, in dinethylformamide, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, then adds prepared by 20% step a
In binding agent, continue stirring 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 75 ~ 85 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:30% polyurethane is poured into by weight percentage in 70% acetone, and be stirred at room temperature 0.5
~ 2 hours;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 20% graphene, 1% CNT, 15% carborundum with, 25% nitridation
Boron is poured into 25% acetone, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, is then added in the binding agent prepared by 14% step a, after
Continuous stirring 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 45 ~ 55 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:20% polyacrylate is poured into by weight percentage in 80% water, and be stirred at room temperature
0.5 ~ 2 hour;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 19% graphene, 14% CNT, 20% carborundum with, 2% nitridation
Boron is poured into 25% water, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, is then added in the binding agent prepared by 20% step a, continue
Stirring 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:15% polyacrylate is poured into by weight percentage in 85% water, and be stirred at room temperature
0.5 ~ 2 hour;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 20% graphene, 15% CNT, 20% carborundum with, 21% nitridation
Boron is poured into 4% water, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, is then added in the binding agent prepared by 20% step a, continue to stir
Mix 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of preparation method of high heat conducting nano carbon copper foil, it is comprised the following steps that:
a)Configure binding agent:25% epoxy resin is poured into by weight percentage in 75% DMF, and
It is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 2 hour;
B) configuration radiating slurry:By weight percentage by 20% graphene, 10% CNT, 20% carborundum with, 25% nitridation
Boron pours into 20%N, in dinethylformamide, is stirred at room temperature 0.5 ~ 3 hour, then adds prepared by 5% step a
In binding agent, continue stirring 2 ~ 8 hours;
C) coating and drying and processing:By radiating slurry light roll coating process even spread prepared by step b to copper foil table
Face, then heating, drying processing, heating-up temperature are 75 ~ 85 DEG C, and the heat time is 2 ~ 10 minutes, you can obtains required high heat conduction
Nano-sized carbon copper foil.
Because binding agent of the present invention selects resin and polar solvent, membrane formation mechanism is volatilization film forming, during which without any chemistry
Reaction so that the quality of finished product is more stable;In addition, slurry configuration make high heat conduction filler in macromolecule matrix it is scattered more
Uniformly, excellent dispersion of the high heat conducting nano filler in binder system is realized;Coating uses smooth roll coating process in addition, will
Radiating slurry is transferred to copper foil surface so as to complete to be coated with, the i.e. controllable coating in the gap by adjusting upper glue roller and applicator roll
Amount, Painting effect is preferable, coating layer thickness is flexibly controllable, coating accuracy is high.
Although being described herein as embodiment, but it is to be understood that, embodiments disclosed herein
Only exemplary of the invention, it can be presented as various forms.Therefore, the detail disclosed here is not considered as
It is restricted, and is merely possible to the basis of claim and is used as be used to instruct those skilled in the art in practice to appoint
What appropriate mode is differently using the representational basis of the present invention, including uses various features described herein and combination
Here the feature that may do not disclosed clearly.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.