CN105085794B - Polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105085794B
CN105085794B CN201510422346.5A CN201510422346A CN105085794B CN 105085794 B CN105085794 B CN 105085794B CN 201510422346 A CN201510422346 A CN 201510422346A CN 105085794 B CN105085794 B CN 105085794B
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styrene
polyethylene glycol
tracer
water
azodiisobutyronitrile
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CN105085794A (en
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郑猛
张洪君
王浩
闫峰
徐厚英
李佳
孙倩茹
董婉
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester and a synthetic method and application thereof. The polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester is prepared by the method comprising the following steps: acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester and styrene are taken as reaction monomers, and suspension polymerization reaction is carried out by taking water as a dispersion medium in the presence of dispersant polyethylene glycol and initiator azobisisobutyronitrile. The polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester has the following advantages: the test result shows that the polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester prepared by the synthetic method can be completely dissolved in the crude oil, the concentration of the polystyrene acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester can be accurately measured by a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, the using amount is small, and the requirement of monitoring the oil production section of the horizontal well is met.

Description

A kind of polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters and its synthetic method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil exploration and development fields, specifically, are related to a kind of polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters And its synthetic method and application.
Background technology
At present during In Oil Field Exploration And Development, prospect pit uses horizontal well more, and multi-layer multi-stage pressure break is stratum transformation Preferred technique, but during layer position selects, be all to select to be layered by experience without specific aim, thus for pressure break after Data acquisition and issuance fracturing effect be just particularly important.In the prior art, can be supervised by micro seismic method, potentiometry etc. Fracture intensity after pressure break is surveyed and analyzed, whether has commercial oil by the row's of returning situation awareness reservoir, but for staged fracturing Each section of oil-producing situation does not have effective monitoring method afterwards.
Multistage fracturing technique building technology and corollary equipment are ripe, have realized 30 grades of pressure breaks, largest domestic in the world Pressure break series is more than 15 grades.Because pressure break series is more, long horizontal sections physical property has differences in addition, discharge opeing feelings after every grade of pressure break Evaluation and next step well site deployment of the condition for fracturing effect have great importance, but for each section after staged fracturing of oil-producing Situation does not have effective monitoring method.To solve the technical problem, during multistage fracturing, every section is mixed in fracturing propping agents Enter different types of solid oil-soluble tracer particles, be constantly dissolved in original with the output solid oil-soluble tracer particles of crude oil In oil, by analyzing the concentration of tracer in production fluid, reach the mesh that every section of oil-producing situation of analysis draws every section of oil-producing liquid section 's.Because current largest domestic pressure break series is more than 15 grades, therefore mutually in requisition for 15 kinds of level above well oil-producing profile monitorings Use tracer.
Conventional oil field is water solubility with tracer, and the few dosage of species is big, is not suitable for horizontal well multi-layer multi-stage pressure The monitoring of rear each section of oil-producing situation is split, tracer of the present invention is oil-soluble, and accuracy of detection is high when concentration is low, and dosage is low. During multistage fracturing, every section is mixed into different types of solid oil-soluble tracer particles in fracturing propping agents, with original The output solid oil-soluble tracer particles of oil are constantly dissolved in crude oil, by analyzing the concentration of tracer in production fluid, are reached Analyze the purpose that every section of oil-producing situation draws every section of oil-producing liquid section.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of synthetic method of polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters;
Polystyrene acrylic acid -2- the hydroxyls third being prepared another object of the present invention is to provide the synthetic method Ester;
It is still another object of the present invention to provide described polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters to prepare horizontal well production The application of oily profile monitoring tracer;
A further object of the present invention is to provide the horizontal well production containing described polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters Oily profile monitoring tracer.
For the above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of synthesis side of polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters Method, methods described is included using 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and styrene as reaction monomers, in polyethylene glycol and azodiisobutyronitrile In the presence of, carry out polymerisation by decentralized medium of water.
Polyethylene glycol therein is dispersant, and azodiisobutyronitrile is initiator.
Wherein described 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (C6H10O3), azodiisobutyronitrile (C8H12N4), styrene (C8H8) and Polyethylene glycol (HO (CH2CH2O) nH) it is this area conventional reagent, any commercially available methyl acrylate commonly used in the art, azo two Isobutyronitrile, styrene and polyethylene glycol may be used to the present invention.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, described polyethylene glycol is the poly- of viscosity average molecular weigh 3600-4400 Ethylene glycol.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, in described synthetic method, to react the whole things added It is 100% meter to expect gross weight, and adding each weight of material percentage is respectively:2-hydroxypropyl acrylate is 25-45%, benzene Ethene is 2.5-5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1-0.2%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.5-1% and water are 50-70%.
According to some of the invention preferred embodiments, the reaction temperature of polymerisation of the present invention can be 70 DEG C~ 80℃;Wherein it is preferably 75 DEG C.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, the reaction time of the polymerisation can be 8-10h;It is wherein excellent Elect 8h as.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into water first, added Enter the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile, reacted after the completion of addition and obtain the polyphenyl Ethylene acrylic -2- hydroxy propyl esters.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, methods described includes:First polyethylene glycol be dissolved into 70 DEG C~ In 80 DEG C of water, the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is added.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into water first, risen For temperature to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C constant temperature 30min, the mixing for adding 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is molten Liquid.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into water first, risen Temperature is to 75 DEG C of constant temperature 30min.
It is described to be incorporated as being added dropwise according to some preferred embodiments of the invention;
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, the speed of the dropwise addition is 5-10 drops/min.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, methods described also includes:The polystyrene third is obtained in reaction After olefin(e) acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters, it is cooled to room temperature and discharges again.
The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of oil-soluble tracer polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters, with weight Percentages, 0.1%~0.2% polyethylene glycol is dissolved into 50%~70% hot water first, is warming up to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C constant temperature 30min, 25%~45% 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2.5%~5% benzene are added dropwise with the speed of per minute 5~10 drops The mixed solution of ethene and 0.5%~1% azodiisobutyronitrile, 8h~10h is reacted after being added dropwise to complete, be cooled to room temperature discharging.
On the other hand, present invention also offers the polystyrene third that synthetic method described in any one of the present invention is prepared Olefin(e) acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters.
Another further aspect, present invention also offers described polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters to prepare horizontal well production The application of oily profile monitoring tracer.
Another aspect, present invention also offers the production of the horizontal well containing described polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters Oily profile monitoring tracer.
In summary, the invention provides a kind of polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters and its synthetic method and application. Polystyrene acrylic acid -2- the hydroxy propyl esters of the present invention have the following advantages that:
Test result shows can be complete using the polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters that the synthetic method of the present invention is produced Fully dissolved into crude oil, by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer can Accurate Determining its concentration, dosage is few, meets horizontal well oil-producing profile monitoring Needs.
Embodiment
The implementation process of the present invention and caused beneficial effect are described in detail below by way of specific embodiment, it is intended to which help is read Reader more fully understand the present invention essence and feature, not as to this case can practical range restriction.
Embodiment 1
0.1g polyethylene glycol (PEG4000 mean molecule quantities 3600~4400) is dissolved into 55g hot water, is warming up to 75 DEG C constant temperature 30min, the mixing that 40g 2-hydroxypropyl acrylates, 4g styrene and 0.9g azodiisobutyronitriles is slowly added dropwise are molten Liquid, 8h is reacted after being added dropwise to complete, be cooled to room temperature discharging.Obtain that particle diameter is 0.425mm-0.850mm (mesh of 20 mesh -40) Grain.
Embodiment 2:
0.15g polyethylene glycol (PEG4000 mean molecule quantities 3600~4400) is dissolved into 60g hot water, is warming up to 75 DEG C of constant temperature 30min, are slowly added dropwise the mixing of 35g 2-hydroxypropyl acrylates, 3.5g styrene and 0.8g azodiisobutyronitriles Solution, 8h is reacted after being added dropwise to complete, be cooled to room temperature discharging.Obtain that particle diameter is 0.425mm-0.212mm (mesh of 40 mesh -70) Grain.
Embodiment 3:
0.2g polyethylene glycol (PEG4000 mean molecule quantities 3600~4400) is dissolved into 65g hot water, is warming up to 75 DEG C constant temperature 30min, the mixing that 30g 2-hydroxypropyl acrylates, 3g styrene and 0.6g azodiisobutyronitriles is slowly added dropwise are molten Liquid, 8h is reacted after being added dropwise to complete, be cooled to room temperature discharging.Obtain that particle diameter is 0.212mm-0.090mm (mesh of 70 mesh -170) Grain.
Application examples 1
0.1g polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters prepared by embodiment 1 are dissolved in 100g crude oil, are warming up to 70 DEG C 1g is taken to dilute 20 times with petroleum ether after being completely dissolved and being well mixed, with polystyrene propylene in gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer determination sample Acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester contents, test result are shown in Table 1.
Polystyrene acrylic acid -2- hydroxy propyl ester measurement results in the sample of table 1

Claims (17)

1. a kind of horizontal well oil-producing profile monitoring tracer, it is characterised in that the synthetic method of the tracer is included with third Olefin(e) acid -2- hydroxy propyl esters and styrene are reaction monomers, in the presence of polyethylene glycol and azodiisobutyronitrile, are situated between using water to be scattered Matter carries out polymerisation, is counted using reacting the whole material gross weights added as 100%, adds each weight of material percentage score It is not:2-hydroxypropyl acrylate is 25-45%, styrene 2.5-5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1-0.2%, azo two are different Butyronitrile is 0.5-1%, surplus is water.
2. tracer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction temperature of the polymerisation is 70 DEG C~80 ℃。
3. tracer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction time of the polymerisation is 8-10h.
4. tracer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In water, the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is added, reacts and obtains after the completion of addition The tracer.
5. tracer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to be incorporated as being added dropwise.
6. tracer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the speed of dropwise addition is 5-10 drops/min.
7. tracer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In 70-80 DEG C of water, the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is added.
8. tracer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In water, 70 DEG C~80 DEG C constant temperature 20-30min are warming up to, add 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and the isobutyl of azo two The mixed solution of nitrile.
9. the preparation method of the tracer described in claim 1~8 any one, methods described is included with acrylic acid -2- hydroxyls Propyl ester and styrene are reaction monomers, in the presence of polyethylene glycol and azodiisobutyronitrile, are polymerize by decentralized medium of water Reaction.
Poly- 10. (styrene acrylic -2- hydroxy propyl esters) is preparing the application of horizontal well oil-producing profile monitoring tracer, described The synthetic method of poly- (styrene acrylic -2- hydroxy propyl esters) includes single as reaction using 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and styrene Body, in the presence of polyethylene glycol and azodiisobutyronitrile, polymerisation is carried out by decentralized medium of water, is added with reaction complete Portion's material gross weight is 100% meter, and adding each weight of material percentage is respectively:2-hydroxypropyl acrylate is 25- 45%th, styrene 2.5-5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1-0.2%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.5-1%, surplus are water.
11. application according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the reaction temperature of the polymerisation is 70 DEG C~80 ℃。
12. application according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the reaction time of the polymerisation is 8-10h.
13. application according to claim 10, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In water, the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is added, reacts and obtains after the completion of addition Poly- (styrene acrylic -2- hydroxy propyl esters).
14. application according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described to be incorporated as being added dropwise.
15. application according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the speed of dropwise addition is 5-10 drops/min.
16. application according to claim 13, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In 70-80 DEG C of water, the mixed solution of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and azodiisobutyronitrile is added.
17. application according to claim 13, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Polyethylene glycol is dissolved into first In water, 70 DEG C~80 DEG C constant temperature 20-30min are warming up to, add 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, styrene and the isobutyl of azo two The mixed solution of nitrile.
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