CN105084600B - A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105084600B
CN105084600B CN201510541441.7A CN201510541441A CN105084600B CN 105084600 B CN105084600 B CN 105084600B CN 201510541441 A CN201510541441 A CN 201510541441A CN 105084600 B CN105084600 B CN 105084600B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
solution
waste water
saliferous
containing organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510541441.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105084600A (en
Inventor
张云保
徐雷金
胡启木
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510541441.7A priority Critical patent/CN105084600B/en
Publication of CN105084600A publication Critical patent/CN105084600A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105084600B publication Critical patent/CN105084600B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater, wherein method comprises the following steps:(1) organic wastewater of saliferous is filtered, gained filtrate obtains the organic solution of acid solution or alkaline solution and saliferous through diffusion dialysis;(2) organic solution of saliferous is handled using Bipolar Membrane, obtains containing organic solution, and acid solution and alkaline solution;(3) to carrying out wet oxidation containing organic solution, treatment fluid is obtained;(4) treatment fluid is post-processed, obtains water outlet.The method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater provided by the invention, the COD value of waste water can not only be significantly reduced, while the material in waste water is effectively recycled.

Description

A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, and in particular to a kind of method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater and its Using.
Background technology
In chemical process, various salt-containing organic wastewaters are inevitably produced, in order to meet the need of environmental protection Ask, it is necessary to handle these waste water, to reach discharge standard.
Sulpho Tobias Acid, also known as aniline -2,5- disulfonic acid (2- amino is to benzenedisulfonic acid), are a kind of dyestuff intermediates, main It is used to manufacture direct fast blue RGL, activity Yincui blue KGL, reactive brilliant yellow and reactive orange, fluorescent whitening agent etc..Sulpho Tobias Acid Containing acid 28% or so, sodium chloride-containing 10% or so, using existing method of wastewater treatment in waste water, it is impossible to which acid therein is carried out It is effective to recycle.
G salt is white, needle-shaped crystals, and the production of G salt need to pass through sulfonation, saltout, suction strainer three process, and wherein sulfonation is ethylnaphthalene The secondary sulfonating reaction that phenol is carried out with sulfuric acid, nicotinic acid, after G salt sulfonation, only 64% or so ethyl naphthol is changed into G acid, The naphtholsulfonic acid for still having more than 30% is trapped in G salt waste water, and wherein main isomer is R acid.By salting-out method make G acid into Salt out, and R is sour and other accessory substances are remained in G salt waste water.G salt is separated with G salt waste water by filtering, and G salt waste water is in dark Green, acidity, saliferous, coloured, high concentration, therefore, it is necessary to G salt waste water is acted upon.
K acid, i.e. 2- naphthalenes ammonia -3,6,8- trisulfonic acids, are a kind of important fine-chemical intermediates, are mainly used in such as active The production of the azo active dyestuffs, acid dyes and organic pigment such as golden yellow K-RAZ, active yellow M-5R, reactive brilliant orange K-7R.
At present the production technology of 2- naphthalenes ammonia -3,6,8- trisulfonic acids be using beta naphthal as raw material through a sulfonation, saltout, ammonia The processes such as solution, isolation, secondary sulfonation, washing, filtering, drying and be made.K acid waste water has following feature:
(1) acid strong, pH is 0.2~0.6;
(2) colourity is deep, and waste water is in sepia, and colourity is about 5000 times;
(3) pollutant concentration is high, and COD is 2000~3500mg/L, and wherein main component is 2- naphthalene ammonia -3,6, the sulphurs of 8- tri- Acid, content is 1500~3000mg/L, in addition also containing inorganic salts such as 1.5% or so sodium sulphate;
(4) biodegradation is difficult to, due to 2- naphthalene ammonia -3,6,8- trisulfonic acids have stable naphthalene ring, while in molecule Containing three sulfonate functional bases for playing passivation, molecular structure is sufficiently stable, biodegradability extreme difference, it is difficult to using biochemical method Degraded;
(5) toxicity is big, 2- naphthalene ammonia -3,6, and 8- trisulfonic acids belong to condensed-nuclei aromatics, and the amino base containing intoxicating in molecule Group, has strong bio-toxicity, if not appropriately processed directly discharge, will seriously pollute water environment, and be detrimental to health.
Bromamine acid, also known as 1- amino -4- bromo anthraquinone -2- sulfonic acid, are mainly used in dyestuff intermediate.The production method of bromamine acid 1- amino anthraquinones is used as raw material more, oleum sulfonation is used in concentrated sulfuric acid medium, and then smoke is used in concentrated sulfuric acid medium Sulfuric acid bromine bromination, through diluting, neutralizing, the step such as refining and be made, a large amount of waste water are produced in production process.
The mode of existing processing industrial wastewater is varied, is reduced by various physical chemistry and biological means in waste water Pollutant load, for example, existing H acid isolation waste water processing method be:First, H acid isolation waste water is extracted;So Afterwards, carry out concentrating salt steaming, obtained sodium sulphate does fixed-end forces or reuse.Due to the excess production capacity of sodium sulphate, and concentrate The cost height of salt steaming, the sodium sulfate salt inferior quality obtained, application are narrow.
Diffusion dialysis as a kind of membrane separation technique using concentration difference as motive force, using translucent or selective penetrated property from Proton exchange makes the solute in solution be migrated from high concentration side by film to low concentration side.Due to its have it is simple to operate, Energy consumption is low, non-secondary pollution, the advantages that being easily coupled with other techniques, be widely used in the fields of various generation spent acid alkali.
The core of diffusion dialysis is:1st, the concentration difference of amberplex both sides solution;2nd, the selection of amberplex is saturating The property crossed.Divided according to the species of amberplex, anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis can be divided into and cation exchange membrane diffusion oozes Analysis.Anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis is mainly used to the acid in recovery acid salt mixture, and cation-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis is main For reclaiming the alkali in alkali salt mixture.
Bipolar membrane electrodialysis is the electrodialysis that Bipolar Membrane differently combines formation with monopole film, by common electrodialysis Salt dissociation be combined together with the dissociation of the hydrone of Bipolar Membrane, make corresponding salt ion and the production of Bipolar Membrane water decomposition in solution Raw H+And OH-With reference to being converted into corresponding bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry.Inorganic salts and organic salt can be converted on the membrane stack of same Bipolar Membrane Corresponding bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry.
Nowadays it is double due to commonly using neutralization reaction, generating substantial amounts of brine waste in many chemical process Pole EDBM can change into the salt in brine waste corresponding bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, while can be used for the bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry that recovery obtains The neutralization reaction of Chemical Manufacture.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater, the COD of waste water can not only be significantly reduced Value, moreover it is possible to effectively recycled to the material in waste water.Meanwhile using method of the present invention, can be to partly having The production technology of machine product is improved, and realizes clean manufacturing.
A kind of method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater, comprises the following steps:
(1) organic wastewater of saliferous is filtered, gained filtrate obtains acid solution or alkalescence is molten through diffusion dialysis The organic solution of liquid and saliferous;
(2) organic solution of saliferous is handled using Bipolar Membrane, obtains containing organic solution, and acid solution And alkaline solution;
(3) to carrying out wet oxidation containing organic solution, treatment fluid is obtained;
(4) treatment fluid is post-processed, obtains water outlet.
Method provided by the invention is applied to the organic wastewater of all kinds of saliferous, including the acid waste water of saliferous and saliferous Alkaline waste water.For example, Sulpho Tobias Acid sour water, K acid waste water, G salt waste water, bromamine acid waste water, T acid waste water, H acid waste water etc..
Method provided by the invention can use industrial continuous production, i.e. the organic wastewater of saliferous is continuous successively The processing procedure of step (1)~step (4) is undergone, obtains standard compliant relief liquor.
Method provided by the invention filters to industrial wastewater (i.e. the organic wastewater of saliferous) first, is suspended with removing The solid matter such as thing and iron, calcium, magnesium, then passed through using the selection of semipermeable membrane or perm-selective ion-ex-change membrane to filtrate Effect, filtrate is separated into the organic solution of acid solution and saliferous, and acid solution direct reuse contains into corresponding workshop section The organic solution of salt is then further separated using Bipolar Membrane, obtains acid solution and alkaline solution, and containing organic The solution of thing, the solution containing organic matter utilize wet oxidation, are small molecule by organic matter degradation, are finally removed using decolorising agent aobvious Color substance, complete the processing of waste water.
Preferably, in step (1) diffusion dialysis reaction condition:Anion-exchange membrane is used to the acid waste water of saliferous Dialysis is diffused, dialysis is diffused using cation-exchange membrane to the alkaline waste water of saliferous.
Preferably, in step (2) Bipolar Membrane reaction condition:Individual membrane voltage<2.5V, 100~600A/ of current density m2, temperature be 1~40 DEG C, electrode solution use mass fraction for 1%~5% metabisulfite solution.
The purpose of wet oxidation reduces COD value, due to wet oxidation in being small molecule by the organic matter degradation in solution Condition it is more harsh, use, equipment caused damage for a long time inevitably, it is excellent in order to take into account the effect of wet oxidation Selection of land, the reaction condition of wet oxidation in step (3):PH is 2~12, and pressure is 2~8MPa, and temperature is 180~300 DEG C, instead It is 2~6h between seasonable.
Further preferably, in step (3) wet oxidation reaction condition:PH is 4~9, and pressure is 2~6MPa, and temperature is 230~270 DEG C, the reaction time is 3~5h.
Further preferably, in step (3) wet oxidation reaction condition:PH is 7~8, and pressure be 2~4MPa, temperature for 250~ 270 DEG C, the reaction time is 3~5h.
COD value significantly reduces after wet oxidation, obtains needing further to be post-processed in treatment fluid, water outlet is obtained, after described Processing can be to add decolorising agent to remove substance that show color, in order to reach preferable decolorizing effect, it is preferable that used in step (4) Adsorbent post-processes to treatment fluid.
Treatment fluid is post-processed according to adsorbent, the addition of adsorbent for treatment fluid quality 0.05~ 0.5%, 20~60min of stirring reaction.
Present invention also offers a kind of production technology of improved Sulpho Tobias Acid, bisnaphthol successively by sulfonation, neutralization, Distillation, ammonification, acidifying, tobias acid sulfonation, hydrolyze, saltout, washing and obtain Sulpho Tobias Acid, waste water caused by Sulpho Tobias Acid according to Secondary filtered and diffusion dialysis, obtained sulfuric acid reuse to acid out workshop section.
Containing the sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 28% or so in Sulpho Tobias Acid waste water, and mass fraction is 10% or so Sodium chloride, Sulpho Tobias Acid waste water is handled using method provided by the invention, can effective recycling sulfuric acid, improve The utilization rate of raw material.
Diffusion dialysis and Bipolar Membrane in the present invention can separate the acidic materials in handled solution, weight New reuse realizes the effective recycling of component in waste water, has saved the resources of production again into required workshop section.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
(1) processing method provided by the invention can significantly reduce the COD value in waste water, COD clearance 96% with On;
(2) processing method provided by the invention uses diffusion dialysis and bipolar film process to waste water, and obtained bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry returns With into corresponding production workshop section, the utilization rate of raw material is improved.
(3) processing method provided by the invention is suitable to continuous production, is easy to industrially popularization and application.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
H acid waste water, in black, COD=26030mg/L, pH=2.
(1) filter:H acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(2) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate is handled using anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis, dialysis obtains sulfuric acid and saliferous Organic solution, the rate of recovery 90% of sulfuric acid.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 10% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 4% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 4%.The reaction bar of Bipolar Membrane Part:Individual membrane voltage is 2.5V, current density 600A/m2, temperature be 30 DEG C, electrode solution use mass fraction for 5% sulphur Acid sodium solution.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 2h.
Measure out kettle waste water and show orange-yellow, pH=4.5, COD=2083mg/L, NH3- N=164.2mg/L.
(5) adsorb:The kettle waste water that goes out of step (4) is adjusted to neutral pH=7, adds mass fraction as 0.2% (with regulation On the basis of the quality of waste water after pH) activated carbon stirring and adsorbing 0.5h after filter, obtained slightly yellow filtrate, then add quality Fraction is 0.3% activated carbon (on the basis of the quality of the waste water after adjusting pH) stirring and adsorbing 30min, and suction filtration obtains transparent place Manage liquid, COD=150mg/L, salt content 4%.
Embodiment 2
H acid waste water, in black, COD=26030mg/L, pH=2.
(1) filter:H acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(2) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate is handled using anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis, dialysis obtains sulfuric acid and saliferous Organic solution.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 9% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 3.9% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 3.5%.Bipolar Membrane it is anti- Answer condition:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 400A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution uses 5% metabisulfite solution.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 8, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 1.5h.
Measure out kettle waste water and show orange-yellow, pH=4.5, COD=2483mg/L, NH3- N=165.0mg/L.
(5) adsorb:Step (4) go out in kettle waste water add mass fraction be 0.3% activated carbon (to go out kettle waste water On the basis of quality) stirring and adsorbing 30min, filter and obtain yellowish treatment fluid, its COD=1545mg/L.
Embodiment 3
H acid waste water, in black, COD=130000mg/L, pH=1.
(1) filter:H acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(2) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate is handled using anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis, is acted on through diffusion dialysis, obtains sulphur The organic solution of acid and saliferous.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 11% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 4.5% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 4.5%.Bipolar Membrane it is anti- Answer condition:Individual membrane voltage is 2.5V, current density 600A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution is molten using 5% sodium sulphate Liquid.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted 7, then adds high pressure In kettle, 30atm air is passed through, is cooled after being reacted one hour at 250 DEG C;
Pressure release after cooling, the air for being further continued for being passed through 30atm continue to cool after reacting one hour at 250 DEG C;
After cooling pressure release, then 30atm air is passed through, is reacted 1.5 hours at 250 DEG C.Water outlet yellow, COD= 6500mg/L, COD clearance 95%.
(5) decolourize:It is that 0.3% activated carbon (goes out water quality with step (4) that mass fraction is added into the water outlet of step (4) On the basis of amount), filter after stirring and adsorbing 30min, then filtered after adding the charcoal absorption that mass fraction is 0.1%, filtrate is shallow Yellow, survey COD=6000mg/L or so.
Comparative example 1
It is that step (5) uses ClO with the difference of embodiment 32Decolourize, concrete operations are as follows:
0.2% ClO is added in water outlet to step (4)2(ClO2Dosage on the basis of the effluent characteristics of step (4)), 30min is reacted under normal temperature, the activated carbon (on the basis of effluent characteristics of step (4)) that mass fraction is 0.1% is added and adsorbs Filtered after 30min, color is crocus, and decolorizing effect is undesirable.
Comparative example 2
It is that step (5) is decolourized using Fe/C with the difference of embodiment 3, concrete operations are as follows:
The water outlet pH=4 of pacing rapid (4), adds that mass fraction is 0.2% activated carbon and mass fraction is 2% iron powder (with step Suddenly on the basis of the effluent characteristics of (4)) filter after reaction 4h, then pH=8 is adjusted to, is filtered after the 30min that flocculates, filtrate is crocus, Decolorizing effect is undesirable.
Embodiment 4
(1) refined naphthalene is sulfonated successively, nitrifies, neutralize, reducing, the sour isolations of T, alkali fusion, H acid isolate and H acid is prepared.
(2) filter:H acid isolation waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(3) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate is handled using anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis, dialysis obtains sulfuric acid and saliferous Organic solution.
(4) bipolar film process:The saliferous organic solution obtained using Bipolar Membrane processing step (3), obtains alkaline solution With the sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 9.8%, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 3.7% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 3.7%.The reaction condition of Bipolar Membrane:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 450A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution uses 5% metabisulfite solution.
By sulfuric acid reuse obtained by the step to H acid isolations workshop section, gained alkaline solution is rotated, obtains sodium hydroxide Reuse is to alkaline melt workshop section.
(5) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after step (4) bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then Squeeze into wet oxidation kettle, be warming up to 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa, cool after being passed through air oxidation 1.5h.
Measure out kettle waste water and show orange-yellow, pH=4.5, COD=2107mg/L.
(6) adsorb:Step (5) go out in kettle waste water add mass fraction be 0.2% activated carbon (with step (4) Go out on the basis of kettle wastewater quality) stirring and adsorbing 30min, filter and obtain flaxen treatment fluid, then adjust pH to 6.0, color Be changed into yellow, then add activated carbon that mass fraction is 0.3% (by step (4) go out kettle wastewater quality on the basis of) stirring and adsorbing 30min, suction filtration obtain yellowish treatment fluid, its COD=1487mg/L.
(7) filter:T acid isolation waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(8) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate obtained by step (7) is handled using anion-exchange membrane diffusion dialysis, dialysis obtains To sulfuric acid and the organic solution of saliferous.
(9) bipolar film process:Using the saliferous organic solution of Bipolar Membrane processing step (8), alkaline solution and matter are obtained The sulfuric acid that fraction is 9.8% is measured, by sulfuric acid reuse to T acid isolations workshop section.
The reaction condition of Bipolar Membrane:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 450A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution is adopted With 5% metabisulfite solution.
(10) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after step (9) bipolar film process is adjusted to 8, added Enter the CuSO that mass fraction is 0.5%4·5H2O as catalyst (by T acid isolation wastewater quality on the basis of), 260 DEG C of temperature, 3h is reacted under the conditions of pressure 7MPa, reaction filters after terminating and obtains the filtrate (i.e. filtrate I) of chartreuse, its pH=2.1 or so, COD clearances are 85%.
(11) FeSO that mass fraction is 0.5% is added into filtrate I4·7H2O is (using T acid isolation wastewater qualities as base It is accurate), treat FeSO4·7H2After O is completely dissolved, adds the liquid caustic soda that mass fraction is 5.5% and adjust pH=8.5, flocculate 30min, takes out Filter obtains the filtrate II of blueness.
(12) Na that mass fraction is 0.6% is added in filtrate II2S·9H2O is (using T acid isolation wastewater qualities as base It is accurate), react 30min, remove complex copper, suction filtration obtains filtrate III as black (CuS particles are smaller, partly into filtrate).
(13) concentrated sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 0.6% is added in filtrate III and adjusts back pH=6.0, adding mass fraction is 0.2% activated carbon (on the basis of T acid isolation wastewater qualities) absorption 30min, obtains subdiaphanous filtrate, its COD clearance is 96%.
Embodiment 5
(1) tobias acid is sulfonated successively, Sulpho Tobias Acid is prepared in acid out, press filtration;
(2) filter:Sulpho Tobias Acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(3) diffusion dialysis:Filtrate obtained by step (2) is handled using anion exchange EDBM, dialysis obtains The organic solution of sulfuric acid and saliferous.
(4) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 10% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 4% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 4%.The reaction bar of Bipolar Membrane Part:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 500A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution uses 5% metabisulfite solution.
(5) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 2h.The COD clearances for measuring out kettle waste water are 96%.
(6) adsorb:The kettle waste water that goes out of step (5) is adjusted to neutral pH=7, adds mass fraction as 0.5% (with regulation On the basis of the quality of waste water after pH) activated carbon stirring and adsorbing 0.5h after filter, obtained filtrate is almost colourless transparent, COD =150mg/L, salt content 8%.
Embodiment 6
G salt waste water, in black, COD=49500mg/L, pH=1.
(1) G salt waste water is filtered, to remove the insoluble matters such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium in waste water.
(2) filtrate is handled using anion exchange EDBM, dialysis obtains sulfuric acid and the organic matter of saliferous is molten Liquid, the rate of recovery 92% of sulfuric acid.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 10% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 4% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 3.8%.The reaction of Bipolar Membrane Condition:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 600A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution uses 5% metabisulfite solution.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 2h.
Measure out kettle wastewater pH=4.5, COD=3156mg/L, NH3- N=215mg/L.
(5) adsorb:The kettle waste water that goes out of step (4) is adjusted to neutral pH=7, adds mass fraction as 0.5% (with regulation On the basis of the quality of waste water after pH) activated carbon stirring and adsorbing 0.5h after filter, obtained filtrate is almost colourless transparent, COD =596mg/L, salt content 5%.
Embodiment 7
Bromamine acid waste water, in black, COD=37659mg/L, pH=1.5.
(1) bromamine acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(2) filtrate is handled using pellicle, is acted on through diffusion dialysis, obtain the organic solution of sulfuric acid and saliferous, sulphur The rate of recovery 90% of acid.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 11% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 4.2% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 3.9%.Bipolar Membrane it is anti- Answer condition:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 500A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution uses 5% metabisulfite solution.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 2h.
Measure out kettle wastewater pH=4.5, COD=3286mg/L, NH3- N=164.2mg/L.
(5) adsorb:The kettle waste water that goes out of step (4) is adjusted to neutral pH=7, adds mass fraction as 0.5% (with regulation On the basis of the quality of waste water after pH) activated carbon stirring and adsorbing 0.5h after filter, obtained filtrate is almost colourless transparent, COD =980mg/L, salt content 4.1%.
Embodiment 8
K acid waste water, in black, COD=20030mg/L, pH=2.
(1) K acid waste water is filtered, to remove the material such as suspension and iron, calcium, magnesium.
(2) filtrate is handled using pellicle, is acted on through diffusion dialysis, obtain the organic solution of sulfuric acid and saliferous, sulphur The rate of recovery 91% of acid.
(3) bipolar film process:Using the organic solution of bipolar film process saliferous, obtain alkaline solution and mass fraction is 9.8% sulfuric acid, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 3.9% in alkaline solution, and the mass fraction of ammonia is 3.7%.Bipolar Membrane Reaction condition:Individual membrane voltage is 2V, current density 450A/m2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and electrode solution is molten using 5% sodium sulphate Liquid.
(4) wet oxidation:The pH of the solution containing organic matter obtained after bipolar film process is adjusted to 7, then squeezes into wet type In stills for air blowing, 250 DEG C, pressure 6MPa are warming up to, is cooled after being passed through air oxidation 2h.
Measure out kettle wastewater pH=4.5, COD=1956mg/L, NH3- N=158mg/L.
(5) adsorb:The kettle waste water that goes out of step (4) is adjusted to neutral pH=7, adds mass fraction as 0.4% (with regulation On the basis of the quality of waste water after pH) activated carbon stirring and adsorbing 0.5h after filter, obtained filtrate is almost colourless transparent, COD =358mg/L, salt content 3.7%.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1) organic wastewater of saliferous is filtered, gained filtrate through diffusion dialysis, obtain acid solution or alkaline solution with And the organic solution of saliferous, described organic wastewater is Sulpho Tobias Acid sour water, K acid waste water, G salt waste water, bromamine acid give up Water, T acid waste water or H acid waste water;
    (2) organic solution of saliferous is handled using Bipolar Membrane, obtains containing organic solution, and acid solution and alkali Property solution;
    (3) it is 2~12 in pH, pressure is 2~8MPa, under conditions of temperature is 180~300 DEG C, to being carried out containing organic solution Wet oxidation, obtain treatment fluid;The wet oxidation reaction time is 2~6h;
    (4) treatment fluid is post-processed using adsorbent, obtains water outlet;The addition of adsorbent for treatment fluid quality 0.05~ 0.5%, 20~60min of stirring reaction.
  2. 2. the method for efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that diffusion is oozed in step (1) The reaction condition of analysis:Dialysis is diffused using anion-exchange membrane to the acid waste water of saliferous, the alkaline waste water of saliferous is adopted Dialysis is diffused with cation-exchange membrane.
  3. 3. the method for efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Bipolar Membrane in step (2) Reaction condition:Individual membrane voltage<2.5V, 100~600A/m of current density2, temperature is 1~40 DEG C, and electrode solution uses quality Fraction is 1%~5% metabisulfite solution.
  4. 4. a kind of production technology of improved Sulpho Tobias Acid, bisnaphthol successively by sulfonation, neutralization, distillation, ammonification, acidifying, Tobias acid sulfonation, hydrolyze, saltout, washing and obtain Sulpho Tobias Acid, it is characterised in that waste water caused by Sulpho Tobias Acid is using such as The method of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is handled, obtained sulfuric acid reuse to acid Analyse workshop section.
CN201510541441.7A 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater Active CN105084600B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510541441.7A CN105084600B (en) 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510541441.7A CN105084600B (en) 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105084600A CN105084600A (en) 2015-11-25
CN105084600B true CN105084600B (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=54566051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510541441.7A Active CN105084600B (en) 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105084600B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105566176B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-06-22 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the sour oxysome of improved 6- nitros -1,2,4
CN105540915B (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-04-27 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of recycling processing method of phosphate flame retardant waste water
CN105540975B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-10-16 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 A kind of recycling processing method and its system of PCB circuit board etching waste liquor
CN105645644B (en) * 2016-01-07 2018-06-08 浙江蓝极膜技术有限公司 A kind of technique for recycling sulfuric acid in sulfur acid and sodium sulfate wastewater with two sections of diffusion dialysis, two sections of electrodialysis and Bipolar Membrane
CN105668889A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-15 浙江蓝极膜技术有限公司 Process for recycling sulfuric acid and methylamine in sulfuric acid and methylamine salt wastewater through bipolar membrane electrodialysis method
CN106865706A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-20 湖北科林博伦新材料有限公司 A kind of toluene oxidation method prepares the treatment and circulation utilization method in phenmethylol technique containing organic matter salt solution
CN109502707A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-22 浙江工业大学 One kind containing H2SO4, DMSO, tetrabutyl ammonium sulfate waste water processing method
CN116282689B (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-10-13 广东工业大学 Method and device for desalting high-salt high-concentration organic wastewater by coupling three membrane separation technologies

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63291608A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-29 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd System for regenerating acidic waste liquid
JPH0871376A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-19 Nippon Riironaale Kk Method and apparatus for recovering organic sulfonic acid from solution containing organic sulfonic acid and/ or organic sulfonate by diffusion dialysis or electrodialysis
CN101195639A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-06-11 湖州金电化学技术有限公司 Method for processing mother solution of glyphosate
CN103264995A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-28 山东天维膜技术有限公司 Sulfuric acid recovery technique in process of producing cystine by adopting sulfuric acid method
CN103349911A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-16 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Diffusion dialysis pretreatment technology for recovery of electrodialysis alkali from pressed liquor in production of viscose fiber
CN103435211A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-11 中科合成油技术有限公司 Purification recovery method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis water
CN104016530A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for deeply treating, desalting and recycling industrial wastewater with high salt content
CN104150722A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-11-19 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 Treatment process for acrylic fiber waste water

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973914B (en) * 2010-11-02 2013-11-13 山西翔宇化工有限公司 Method for preparing salt-free 2-amino-1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63291608A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-29 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd System for regenerating acidic waste liquid
JPH0871376A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-19 Nippon Riironaale Kk Method and apparatus for recovering organic sulfonic acid from solution containing organic sulfonic acid and/ or organic sulfonate by diffusion dialysis or electrodialysis
CN101195639A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-06-11 湖州金电化学技术有限公司 Method for processing mother solution of glyphosate
CN103264995A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-28 山东天维膜技术有限公司 Sulfuric acid recovery technique in process of producing cystine by adopting sulfuric acid method
CN103349911A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-16 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Diffusion dialysis pretreatment technology for recovery of electrodialysis alkali from pressed liquor in production of viscose fiber
CN103435211A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-11 中科合成油技术有限公司 Purification recovery method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis water
CN104016530A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for deeply treating, desalting and recycling industrial wastewater with high salt content
CN104150722A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-11-19 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 Treatment process for acrylic fiber waste water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105084600A (en) 2015-11-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105084600B (en) A kind of method and its application of efficient process salt-containing organic wastewater
CN107235534B (en) Nanofiltration separation method of monovalent salt mixed solution
CN105152419B (en) A kind of high concentration is containing acid or the processing method of the organic wastewater containing alkali and its application
CN109250856A (en) It is a kind of low cost ferric phosphate nitrogen-containing wastewater processing and recovery method as resource
CN105130854B (en) A kind of improved H acid production processes
CN102320629B (en) Method for producing reagent grade sodium sulfate by using white carbon black mother solution
CN101475276A (en) Treatment process for ferric oxide production wastewater
CN102219191A (en) Recycling method for waste sulfuric acid of dye intermediate product
CN105130062B (en) A kind of processing method of anthraquinone waste water
US10273160B2 (en) Graphene oxide purification method and graphene oxide
CN105523674A (en) Treatment method for 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt production wastewater and equipment for implementing method
CN105419383A (en) Improved dye synthesis process
CN104591449A (en) Method for removing bromine from disperse dye wastewater
CN105347579A (en) Improved K acid synthesis technology
CN103755088A (en) Treatment method of acid dye mother liquor wastewater
CN102241894B (en) Method for recovering dye and dispersing agent from dispersed dye production wastewater
CN109941979A (en) A kind of technique of concentrated fertilizer phosphoric acid food grade phosphoric acid
CN105566176A (en) Improved 6-nitro-1-diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulphonic acid production process
CN105330102B (en) A kind of production technology of improved DSD acid
CN110002649A (en) A kind of method that graphene waste acid resource utilizes
CN105036424B (en) A kind of waste water desalination purification method of recycling and its application
CN106277514B (en) The method for being recycled saccharin sodium wastewater
CN106315936B (en) Method for treating bromamine acid wastewater
CN105217863B (en) A kind of handling process of disperse blue 60 production waste water
CN105110537B (en) A kind for the treatment of of DSD acid oxidized waste water and its recovery method as resource

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 312000 Zhejiang province Shaoxing Shunjiang Road No. 683 building 903 room 9

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG QI CAI ECO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Shaoxing City, Zhejiang province 312000 smartfortune Di Dang new building 17 floor room 1709

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG QICAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LTD.

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method for efficiently treating salt-containing organic wastewater and application of method

Effective date of registration: 20181226

Granted publication date: 20171124

Pledgee: China bank Limited by Share Ltd. Shaoxing Yuecheng branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QI CAI ECO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018330000522

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210913

Granted publication date: 20171124

Pledgee: China bank Limited by Share Ltd. Shaoxing Yuecheng branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG QI CAI ECO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018330000522

PP01 Preservation of patent right
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220816

Granted publication date: 20171124