CN105083047B - The control system and electric automobile of electric automobile - Google Patents

The control system and electric automobile of electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105083047B
CN105083047B CN201510450977.8A CN201510450977A CN105083047B CN 105083047 B CN105083047 B CN 105083047B CN 201510450977 A CN201510450977 A CN 201510450977A CN 105083047 B CN105083047 B CN 105083047B
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control
relay
switch
management system
battery management
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CN105083047A (en
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贺林
陈小江
杜京杰
陈川
李志华
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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Abstract

The present invention proposes the control system and electric automobile of a kind of electric automobile, and the control system includes:Electrokinetic cell;Main relay, main relay is arranged between electrokinetic cell and high voltage bus;Battery management system, battery management system is connected with the control end of main relay, for controlling unlatching and the closure of main relay when battery management system is in normal condition;Controlling switch, one end of controlling switch is connected with the control end of main relay, and another termination of controlling switch is often electric;Entire car controller, entire car controller is connected with the control end of controlling switch, for when battery management system breaks down, unlatching and the closure of main relay to be controlled by controlling switch.The main relay of the embodiment of the present invention can be controlled by battery management system and entire car controller, it not only ensure that the integrality of cell tube systemic-function, electricity in entire car controller completion high pressure can be passed through when battery management system breaks down again, it is ensured that vehicle can continue traveling.

Description

The control system and electric automobile of electric automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, the control system and electric automobile of more particularly to a kind of electric automobile.
Background technology
At present, in electrokinetic cell system main relay is generally only directly controlled by battery management system BMS, is also had In a small number of schemes, only directly controlled by entire car controller VMS.Only in the scheme of the BMS main relays directly controlled, work as BMS During damage, vehicle can not go up high pressure, cause vehicle not travel.If only directly controlling the scheme of main relay by VMS, lead BMS is caused to control electrokinetic cell system completely, an electrokinetic cell system not complete system.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of above-mentioned technical problem.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of control system of electric automobile.Master in the control system Relay can be controlled by battery management system and entire car controller, not only ensure that the complete of cell tube systemic-function Property, again can be when battery management system breaks down by electricity in entire car controller completion high pressure, it is ensured that vehicle can continue Traveling.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of electric automobile.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of control system of electric automobile.
Fourth object of the present invention is to propose a kind of electric automobile.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention discloses a kind of control system of electric automobile System, including:Electrokinetic cell;Main relay, the main relay is arranged between the electrokinetic cell and high voltage bus;Cell tube Reason system, the battery management system is connected with the control end of the main relay, and the battery management system is in normal shape For controlling unlatching and the closure of the main relay during state;Controlling switch, one end of the controlling switch and the main relay The control end of device is connected, and another termination of the controlling switch is often electric;And entire car controller, the entire car controller with it is described The control end of controlling switch is connected, for when the battery management system breaks down, institute to be controlled by the controlling switch State unlatching and the closure of main relay.
The control system of electric automobile according to embodiments of the present invention, battery management system and entire car controller can be controlled The unlatching of main relay processed and closure, under normal circumstances when battery management system does not break down, battery management system root The factually unlatching of border demand modeling main relay and closure, for example:When vehicle needs upper high-tension electricity, battery management system control Main relay is closed, conversely, control main relay closure, that is, disconnect main relay.When battery management system break down without In the case of being normally controlled to main relay, entire car controller provisionally can be controlled to main relay, example Such as:Main relay can not be controlled to close when battery management system breaks down, and vehicle now needs high-tension electricity and completes lame During row mode, entire car controller can send control signal to controlling switch, close control opening and closing, due to the one of controlling switch Terminate into normal electricity, and the other end is connected with the control end of main relay, so that controlling switch just can control main relay to close, Complete high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to easily arrive at vehicle maintenance place.
In addition, the control system of electric automobile according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have technology additional as follows Feature:
In some instances, the main relay includes:Positive pole relay, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay.
In some instances, the controlling switch include positive pole relay control switch, negative pole relay control switch and Preliminary filling relay control switch, one end of the positive pole relay control switch be connected with the control end of the positive pole relay and Another termination is often electric, and one end of the negative pole relay control switch is connected and the other end with the control end of the negative pole relay Normal electricity is connect, one end of the preliminary filling relay control switch is connected with the control end of the preliminary filling relay and another termination is normal Electricity, the positive pole relay control switch, negative pole relay control switch and preliminary filling relay control switch are by the vehicle control Device control processed.
In some instances, the entire car controller is used to need high-tension electricity and the cell tube in the electric automobile When reason system jam can not control the main relay closure, pass through the controlling switch and control the main relay to close To complete high-tension electricity on the electric automobile, the electric automobile is set to be travelled into limping pattern.
In some instances, the controlling switch is relay.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention discloses a kind of electric automobile, including:The embodiment institute of above-mentioned first aspect The control system for the electric automobile stated, under normal circumstances, battery management system can control main relay to the electric automobile Break-make, it is ensured that the integrality of battery management system function, when battery management system breaks down, entire car controller can pass through Controlling switch control main relay closure, is completed high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to convenient Ground arrives at vehicle maintenance place.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention discloses a kind of control system of electric automobile, including:Electrokinetic cell;It is main after Electrical equipment, the main relay is arranged between the electrokinetic cell and high voltage bus;Battery management system, the battery management system System includes switch control interface, and the switch control interface is connected with the control end of the main relay, the battery management system Unlatching and the closure of the main relay are controlled when system is in normal condition by the switch control interface;Entire car controller, The entire car controller is connected with the switch control interface of the battery management system, for occurring in the battery management system During failure, control signal is sent to the switch control interface, the switch control interface is according to the switch controlling signal control Make unlatching and the closure of the main relay.
The control system of electric automobile according to embodiments of the present invention, under normal circumstances, battery management system can be controlled The break-make of main relay, it is ensured that the integrality of battery management system function, when battery management system breaks down, full-vehicle control Device can control main relay to close by switch control interface, complete high-tension electricity on vehicle and can use limping pattern row Sail, so as to easily arrive at vehicle maintenance place.
In addition, the control system of electric automobile according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have technology additional as follows Feature:
In some instances, the main relay includes:Positive pole relay, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay.
In some instances, the switch control interface connects including positive pole Control interface, negative pole Control Mouthful and preliminary filling Control interface, the entire car controller respectively by three ports accordingly with the positive pole relay control Interface processed, negative pole Control interface are connected with preliminary filling Control interface.
In some instances, the entire car controller is used to need high-tension electricity and the cell tube in the electric automobile When reason system jam can not control the main relay closure, pass through the switch control interface and control the main relay Closure makes the electric automobile be travelled into limping pattern to complete high-tension electricity on the electric automobile.
The embodiment of fourth aspect present invention discloses a kind of electric automobile, including:Such as the embodiment of the above-mentioned third aspect The control system of described electric automobile, under normal circumstances, battery management system can control main relay to the electric automobile Break-make, it is ensured that the integrality of battery management system function, when battery management system breaks down, entire car controller can lead to Switch control interface control main relay closure is crossed, high-tension electricity on vehicle is completed and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to Easily to arrive at vehicle maintenance place.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the control system of electric automobile according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the control system of electric automobile according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the control system of electric automobile in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or dark Specific orientation must be had, with specific azimuth configuration and operation by showing the device or element of meaning, therefore it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying and be relative Importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
The control system of electric automobile according to embodiments of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the control system of electric automobile according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 1, root According to the control system 100 of the electric automobile of one embodiment of the invention, including:Electrokinetic cell 110, main relay 120, cell tube Reason system BMS (Battery Management System), controlling switch 130 and entire car controller VMS (Vehicle Management System)。
Wherein, main relay 120 is arranged between electrokinetic cell 110 and high voltage bus M.Battery management system BMS and master The control end of relay 120 is connected, for controlling the unlatching of main relay 120 when battery management system BMS is in normal condition And closure.One end of controlling switch 130 is connected with the control end of main relay 120, and another termination of controlling switch 130 is often electric (such as direct current+5V power supplys).Entire car controller VMS is connected with the control end of controlling switch 130, in battery management system BMS When breaking down, unlatching and the closure of main relay 120 are controlled by controlling switch 130.
That is, battery management system BMS and entire car controller VMS can control main relay 120 unlatching and Closure, under normal circumstances when battery management system BMS does not break down, battery management system BMS is controlled according to the actual requirements The unlatching of main relay 120 processed and closure, for example:When vehicle needs upper high-tension electricity, battery management system BMS controls main relay Device 120 is closed, conversely, control main relay 120 is closed, that is, disconnects main relay 120.
It is whole in the case of normally can not being controlled when battery management system BMS breaks down to main relay 120 Vehicle controller VMS provisionally can be controlled to main relay 120, for example:When battery management system BMS breaks down can not Control main relay 120 is closed, and vehicle is when now needing high-tension electricity and completing limping pattern, and entire car controller VMS can be with Control signal is sent to controlling switch 130, controlling switch 130 is closed, due to the normal electricity of one end access of controlling switch 130, and The other end is connected with the control end of main relay 120, so that controlling switch 130 just can control main relay 120 to close, completes High-tension electricity on vehicle and can using limping pattern traveling.
As a specific example, as shown in Fig. 2 main relay includes:Positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay ZJ2 With preliminary filling relay ZJ3.Further, controlling switch 130 includes positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole Control Switch ZJ8 and preliminary filling relay control switch ZJ7, positive pole relay control switch ZJ6 one end and positive pole relay ZJ1 control End processed is connected and another termination is often electric, and negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 one end is connected with negative pole relay ZJ2 control end And another normal electricity of termination, preliminary filling relay control switch ZJ7 one end is connected and the other end with preliminary filling relay ZJ3 control end Normal electricity is connect, positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 and preliminary filling relay control switch ZJ7 are by whole Vehicle controller VMS is controlled.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, as a specific example, entire car controller VMS is used for the high pressure on electric automobile needs Electricity and battery management system BMS breaks down when can not control the main relay to close, pass through controlling switch 130 and control main relay 120 closures make electric automobile be travelled into limping pattern to complete high-tension electricity on electric automobile.Specifically, battery management is worked as System BMS breaks down and normally positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3 can not be controlled In the case of system, entire car controller VMS can be provisionally to positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3 is controlled, for example:Positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay ZJ2 can not be controlled when battery management system BMS breaks down With preliminary filling relay ZJ3 closures, and vehicle is when now needing high-tension electricity and completing limping pattern, and entire car controller VMS can be with According to the actual requirements respectively to positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 and preliminary filling Control Switch ZJ7 and send control signal, make positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 and preliminary filling relay Controlling switch ZJ7 is closed according to actual demand, due to positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 and The preliminary filling relay control switch ZJ7 normal electricity of one end access, and the other end respectively correspondingly with positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole after Electrical equipment ZJ2 is connected with preliminary filling relay ZJ3 control end, so that positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay just can be controlled respectively ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3 closures, are completed high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern to vehicle maintenance place.
Further in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, controlling switch (i.e. positive pole relay control switch ZJ6, negative pole relay control switch ZJ8 and preliminary filling relay control switch ZJ7) it is relay, it is low and control simple advantage with cost.
The control system of electric automobile according to embodiments of the present invention, battery management system and entire car controller can be controlled The unlatching of main relay processed and closure, under normal circumstances when battery management system does not break down, battery management system root The factually unlatching of border demand modeling main relay and closure, for example:When vehicle needs upper high-tension electricity, battery management system control Main relay is closed, conversely, control main relay closure, that is, disconnect main relay.When battery management system break down without In the case of being normally controlled to main relay, entire car controller provisionally can be controlled to main relay, example Such as:Main relay can not be controlled to close when battery management system breaks down, and vehicle now needs high-tension electricity and completes lame During row mode, entire car controller can send control signal to controlling switch, close controlling switch, due to the one of controlling switch Terminate into normal electricity, and the other end is connected with the control end of main relay, so that controlling switch just can control main relay to close, Complete high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to easily arrive at vehicle maintenance place.
Further, provide can a kind of electric automobile, including the electronic vapour described in any one above-mentioned embodiment by the present invention The control system of car, under normal circumstances, battery management system can control the break-make of main relay to the electric automobile, it is ensured that electricity The integrality of pond management system function, when battery management system breaks down, entire car controller can pass through controlling switch control Main relay closure processed, is completed high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to easily arrive at vehicle Repair place.
It should be noted that other compositions of the electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention and effect are for the common of this area All it is known for technical staff, in order to reduce redundancy, does not repeat herein.
As shown in figure 3, in the other examples of the present invention, controlling switch can not be passed through in the control system of electric automobile 130 can also realize the control of entire car controller VMS and battery management system BMS to main relay 120, for example:Electric automobile Control system not only include above-described embodiment in electrokinetic cell 110, main relay 120, battery management system BMS and vehicle Controller VMS, with being distinguished as above-described embodiment, for battery management system BMS, battery management system includes switch and controlled Interface I processed.
Wherein, main relay 120 is arranged between electrokinetic cell 110 and high voltage bus M.Battery management system BMS includes Switch control interface I, switch control interface I is connected with the control end of main relay 120, and battery management system BMS is in normal Unlatching and the closure of main relay 120 are controlled during state by switch control interface I.Entire car controller VMS and battery management system System BMS switch control interface I is connected, for when battery management system BMS breaks down, being sent to switch control interface I Control signal, switch control interface I controls unlatching and the closure of main relay 120 according to switch controlling signal.Wherein, switch control Interface I processed is a module for being used to send switch controlling signal to main relay 120, and the module can not only can be by battery Management system BMS is controlled, and can also be controlled by entire car controller VMS, so as to realize battery management system BMS and vehicle control Device VMS processed can be by the module to main relay 120 control.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, main relay equally include positive pole relay ZJ1, negative pole relay ZJ2 as Fig. 2 and Preliminary filling relay ZJ3.Further, switch control interface I includes positive pole Control interface, negative pole Control interface (positive pole Control interface, negative pole Control interface and preliminary filling Control connect with preliminary filling Control interface It is mouthful not separately shown in figure 3), entire car controller VMS respectively by three ports accordingly with positive pole relay ZJ1, Negative pole relay ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3.
For example:Entire car controller VMS is used for the high-tension electricity on electric automobile needs and battery management system BMS breaks down When can not control the closure of main relay 120, main relay 120 is controlled to close to complete electric automobile by switch control interface I Upper high-tension electricity, makes electric automobile be travelled into limping pattern.Specifically, it can not be controlled when battery management system BMS breaks down Positive pole relay ZJ1 processed, negative pole relay ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3 closures, and vehicle now needs high-tension electricity and completed During limping pattern, entire car controller VMS can connect to switch control interface I positive pole Control respectively according to the actual requirements Mouth, negative pole Control interface and preliminary filling Control interface send control signal, make positive pole Control interface, bear Pole Control interface and preliminary filling Control interface separately controlled according to actual demand positive pole relay ZJ1, Negative pole relay ZJ2 and preliminary filling relay ZJ3 unlatching and closure, so as to complete high-tension electricity on vehicle, can be used lame Row mode is travelled to vehicle maintenance place.
The control system of electric automobile according to embodiments of the present invention, under normal circumstances, battery management system can be controlled The break-make of main relay, it is ensured that the integrality of battery management system function, when battery management system breaks down, full-vehicle control Device directly can control main relay to close by switch control interface, complete high-tension electricity on vehicle and can use limping pattern Traveling, so as to easily arrive at vehicle maintenance place.
Further, provide can a kind of electric automobile, including the electronic vapour described in any one above-mentioned embodiment by the present invention The control system of car, under normal circumstances, battery management system can control the break-make of main relay to the electric automobile, it is ensured that electricity The integrality of pond management system function, when battery management system breaks down, entire car controller can pass through controlling switch control Main relay closure processed, is completed high-tension electricity on vehicle and can be travelled using limping pattern, so as to easily arrive at vehicle Repair place.
It should be noted that other compositions of the electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention and effect are for the common of this area All it is known for technical staff, in order to reduce redundancy, does not repeat herein.
It should be noted that in electric automobile, battery management system BMS and entire car controller VMS other functions with And effect is all known for the ordinary skill in the art, in order to reduce redundancy, is not repeated herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is by claim and its equivalent limits.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of control system of electric automobile, it is characterised in that including:
Electrokinetic cell;
Main relay, the main relay is arranged between the electrokinetic cell and high voltage bus, and the main relay is included just Pole relay, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay;
Battery management system, the battery management system is connected with the control end of the main relay, the battery management system For controlling unlatching and the closure of the main relay during in normal condition;
Controlling switch, one end of the controlling switch is connected with the control end of the main relay, the controlling switch it is another Termination is often electric, wherein, the controlling switch includes positive pole relay control switch, negative pole relay control switch and preliminary filling relay Device controlling switch, one end of the positive pole relay control switch is connected and another termination with the control end of the positive pole relay Often electric, one end of the negative pole relay control switch is connected with the control end of the negative pole relay and another termination is often electric, One end of the preliminary filling relay control switch is connected with the control end of the preliminary filling relay and another termination is often electric;And
Entire car controller, the entire car controller is connected with the control end of the controlling switch, in the battery management system When system breaks down, unlatching and the closure of the main relay are controlled by the controlling switch, wherein, the positive pole relay Controlling switch, negative pole relay control switch and preliminary filling relay control switch are by the vehicle control unit controls.
2. the control system of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the entire car controller is used in institute State that electric automobile needs high-tension electricity and the battery management system breaks down when can not control the main relay to close, lead to Crossing the controlling switch controls the main relay closure to complete high-tension electricity on the electric automobile, enters the electric automobile Enter limping pattern traveling.
3. a kind of electric automobile, it is characterised in that including:The control system of electric automobile according to claim 1 or 2.
4. a kind of control system of electric automobile, it is characterised in that including:
Electrokinetic cell;
Main relay, the main relay is arranged between the electrokinetic cell and high voltage bus, and the main relay is included just Pole relay, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay;
Battery management system, the battery management system includes switch control interface, the switch control interface and the master after The control end of electrical equipment is connected, and the battery management system controls the master when being in normal condition by the switch control interface The unlatching of relay and closure, wherein, the switch control interface includes positive pole Control interface, negative pole Control Interface and preliminary filling Control interface;
Entire car controller, the entire car controller is connected with the switch control interface of the battery management system, for described When battery management system breaks down, control signal is sent to the switch control interface, the switch control interface is according to institute Unlatching and closure that switch controlling signal controls the main relay are stated, wherein, the entire car controller passes through three ends respectively Mouth is accordingly connected with the positive pole Control interface, negative pole Control interface and preliminary filling Control interface.
5. the control system of electric automobile according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the entire car controller is used in institute State that electric automobile needs high-tension electricity and the battery management system breaks down when can not control the main relay to close, lead to Crossing the switch control interface controls the main relay closure to complete high-tension electricity on the electric automobile, makes the electronic vapour Car is travelled into limping pattern.
6. a kind of electric automobile, it is characterised in that including:The control of electric automobile according to claim any one of 4-5 System.
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CN104085312A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Battery management system of electric car

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