CN105079931A - Respirator - Google Patents

Respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105079931A
CN105079931A CN201510574181.3A CN201510574181A CN105079931A CN 105079931 A CN105079931 A CN 105079931A CN 201510574181 A CN201510574181 A CN 201510574181A CN 105079931 A CN105079931 A CN 105079931A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
oxygen
respirator
breast
respiratory organ
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Granted
Application number
CN201510574181.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105079931B (en
Inventor
汪静美
何娅妮
王云燕
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Priority to CN201510574181.3A priority Critical patent/CN105079931B/en
Publication of CN105079931A publication Critical patent/CN105079931A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105079931B publication Critical patent/CN105079931B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a respirator, which comprises an oxygen therapy system and a breathing mask, wherein the breathing mask is connected with the oxygen therapy system, and can press over a face respiratory organ of a rescue receiver through being driven by a press-down mechanism. During CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), the artificial respiration and the external chest cardiac compression are cooperated; after each external chest compression period is completed, the breathing mask presses over the face of the rescue receiver; oxygen gas is conveyed to the mouth and the nose of the rescue receiver through the breathing mask; the oxygen quantity of oxygen therapy to the rescue receiver is increased; and meanwhile, the workload of a rescuer can be reduced. In addition, the respirator also has the following two functions: 1, the respirator can replace a common-use artificially opened airway; and 2, a chest compression counting mechanism can accurately record the number of thoracic compression times, can report the number after each time of thoracic compression to control the external chest compression frequency, can automatically press down the breathing mask after the completion of each chest compression period, and can automatically extruding a breathing bag twice, so that the cooperation of the chest compression and the oxygen intake is accurate.

Description

Respiratory organ
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of respiratory organ.
Background technology
Simple and easy breathing bag is a kind of conventional first aid instrument, occurs respiratory arrest or shallow breathing after active treatment without improving when being applicable to 1. acute respiratory failure.The obvious not enough person of pulmonary ventilation volume.2. Severe Chronic respiratory failure, through various treatment without improving or the person that has pulmonary encephalopathy, before Use of respirator or inactive respirator time.3. when row cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation needs artificial respiration.The simple and easy breathing bag of present use enters in lung with having the rhythm and pace of moving things by the free-hand air that makes, then utilize the elastic recovery force of thorax and lung tissue that the gas entered in lung is breathed out, manual compression breathing bag and artificial open airway, particularly be expert at cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation time, need when each closed cardiac massage manually to continue to give open airway, and coordinate closed cardiac massage implementer to give rescued artificial respiration, chest compression is generally 30:2 with the number of times ratio of air blowing, breast should be pressed to blow again for free-hand cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation rescuer, workload is large, very easily tired, implement very difficult.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and easy breathing bag, is applicable to artificial respiration, matches with pressing thoracic cavity, and in the body improving saved person, blood is itched content alleviate the workload of rescuer.
Simple and easy breathing bag of the present invention, the respirator comprising oxygen enriching system and be connected with oxygen enriching system, described respirator is driven the facial respiratory apparatus that can press to saved person by screw-down.
Further, also comprise closed cardiac massage counting and count off mechanism, described pressure breast counting mechanism comprises pressure breast sensing element and PLC, and described pressure breast sense element senses presses breast action at every turn; The induction number of times of pressure breast sensing element carries out adding up and produces the signal driving screw-down decline by described PLC, and controls the duration that oxygen enriching system cures by oxygen therapy in respirator.
Preferably, described pressure breast sensing element is pressure-sensitive diaphragm, and during pressure breast, described pressure-sensitive diaphragm is between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, and whenever the pressure signal of pressure-sensitive diaphragm is by when being up to disappearance, PLC counting once.
Preferably, described pressure breast sensing element comprises pressing plate, proximity switch and tablet, and described pressing plate is between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, and during pressure breast, tablet makes proximity switch produce signal and be counted by PLC with pressing plate pressure.
Further, the traveller that described pressure breast sensing element also comprises sleeve pipe and slides up and down in sleeve pipe, described pressing plate is connected to the top of traveller, and described tablet is connected to the below of traveller, and described sleeve pipe is provided with the spring playing cushioning effect when depressing pressing plate.
Further, also comprise open airway mechanism, described airway open mechanism comprises and is positioned at elevator under neck and hoisting mechanism, and described elevator is driven by hoisting mechanism and makes rescued's airway open and fix this position.
Further, described hoisting mechanism comprise tiltedly carve, screw rod and motor, described tiltedly carving to be positioned at below elevator and with elevator contact of incline plane and can horizontal slip, described tiltedly carving has screwed hole, described screw rod through screwed hole and with its threaded engagement, described screw rod is by motor-driven rotation.
Further, also comprise extruding breathing bag device automatically, described device is positioned at breathing bag, utilizes spring principle to implement the function of contraction and diastole breathing bag, by connecting power supply, completes this operation according to the parameter arranged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: full-automatic simple and easy breathing bag of the present invention, the breathing mask comprising oxygen enriching system and be connected with oxygen enriching system, described breathing mask is driven the facial respiratory apparatus that can press to saved person by screw-down.Be expert at CPR time, artificial respiration matches with closed cardiac massage, after each external chest compression end cycle, breathing mask presses to saved person's face, by respirator to saved person's mouth and nose delivering oxygen, improve saved person and cure by oxygen therapy oxygen amount, the workload of rescuer can be alleviated simultaneously.In addition, the present invention also has following 2 functions: 1. conventional artificial open airway function, concrete mode have face upward lift that jaw is sent out, jaw thrust and face upward and lift cervical approach, the present invention is all alternative to be completed.2. press breast counting mechanism, heart number can be pressed by accurate recording, and count off after pressing each time, to control the frequency of external chest compression, and after each pressure breast cycle completes respirator under automatic pressing, and extruding 2 breathing bags automatically, thus make pressure breast with enter oxygen coordinate more accurate.3. for the patient only needing artificial respiration, the present invention can arrange the parameter of extruding breathing bag, according to all ages and classes and the tidal volume of feelings demand, respiratory frequency, suction/exhale the settings such as time ratio, also breathing bag can according to arranging automatically extruding breathing bag oxygen supply, thus alleviate medical and nursing work burden and more precisely operate again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that jawbone in embodiment 1 is faced upward the side view of mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
As shown in the figure: the respiratory organ of the present embodiment, comprise frame 10, frame 10 is provided with oxygen enriching system 1 and respirator 2, the electromagnetic valve 102 that oxygen enriching system 1 comprises oxygen cylinder 101, oxygen cylinder exports and oxygen hose 103, the end of oxygen hose 103 is connected with respirator 2, namely electromagnetic valve 102 is opened, and the oxygen in oxygen cylinder 101 is entered in respirator 2 by oxygen hose 103.Described respirator 2 is driven the facial respiratory apparatus that can press to saved person by screw-down 3.Screw-down 3 in the present embodiment is cylinder, other straight line output devices can certainly be adopted, after a pressure breast cycle completes, after such as pressing breast to complete for 30 times, screw-down 3 drives respirator 2 to depress the mouth and nose of saved person, and open oxygen enriching system 1, cured by oxygen therapy in saved person's body by respirator 2.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, also comprise pressure breast counting mechanism 4, described pressure breast counting mechanism comprises pressure-sensitive diaphragm 401 and PLC 410, pressure-sensitive diaphragm 401 is as pressure breast sensing element, between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, whenever the pressure signal of pressure-sensitive diaphragm 401 is by when being up to disappearance, PLC 410 counts once, namely pressure-sensitive diaphragm can respond to the action of each pressure breast, and by PLC 410 record, when PLC 410 add up pressure heart number reach setting value as 30 times after, PLC produces signal and declines to drive screw-down, respirator 2 is made to depress saved person's face, and the electromagnetic valve 102 controlled in oxygen enriching system 1 is opened, that oxygen enters respirator 2, and at the rear shut electromagnetic valve of certain oxygen input, i.e. PLC controlled oxygen gas input quantity, after oxygen therapy completes, respirator 2 is lifted, continue to enter next pressure breast cycle.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, also comprise jawbone and to face upward mechanism 5, the described jawbone mechanism 5 that faces upward comprises and is positioned at elevator 500 under neck and hoisting mechanism 510, and described elevator 500 is driven by hoisting mechanism 510 and jawbone is faced upward.Jawbone is faced upward and the oxygen channel in saved person's body can be made unimpeded, therefore makes elevator 500 increase by hoisting mechanism 510 and then lifts on the neck of saved person, thus makes jawbone face upward to reach the unobstructed of breathing circuit, is convenient to the pulmonary that oxygen enters saved person.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described hoisting mechanism 510 comprise tiltedly carve 511, screw rod 512 and motor 513, describedly tiltedly carve 511 and to be positioned at below elevator 500 and with elevator contact of incline plane and can horizontal slip, described tiltedly carving on 511 has screwed hole 514, described screw rod 512 through screwed hole 514 and with its threaded engagement, described screw rod 512 drives rotation by motor 513.
embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, pressure breast sensing element in the present embodiment comprises pressing plate 402, proximity switch 403 and tablet 404, described pressing plate 402 is between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, and during pressure breast, tablet makes proximity switch produce signal and be counted by PLC with pressing plate pressure.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the traveller 406 that described pressure breast sensing element also comprises sleeve pipe 405 and slides up and down in sleeve pipe, described pressing plate 402 is connected to the top of traveller 406, described tablet 404 is connected to the below of traveller 406, and described sleeve pipe 405 is provided with the spring 407 playing cushioning effect when depressing pressing plate 402.
embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, oxygen enriching system is respiration ball, respiration ball is a kind of existing simple and easy breathing bag, comprise the relief valve, check valve etc. of the various valves on elastic spheroid, inlet channel as intake valve, relief valve and outlet passageway, the spheroid of respiration ball extrudes with to face shield air feed by flexible member, the action of flexible member is then controlled by PLC 410, thus realizes and press coordinating of breast action.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a respiratory organ, the respirator (2) comprising oxygen enriching system (1) and be connected with oxygen enriching system, is characterized in that: described respirator (2) is driven the facial respiratory apparatus that can press to saved person by screw-down (3).
2. respiratory organ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise pressure breast counting mechanism (4), and described pressure breast counting mechanism comprises pressure breast sensing element and PLC (410), and described pressure breast sense element senses presses breast action at every turn; The induction number of times of pressure breast sensing element carries out adding up and produces the signal driving screw-down to decline by described PLC (410), and controls the duration of oxygen enriching system (1) oxygen therapy in respirator (2).
3. respiratory organ according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure breast sensing element is pressure-sensitive diaphragm (401), during pressure breast, described pressure-sensitive diaphragm is between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, whenever the pressure signal of pressure-sensitive diaphragm (401) is by when being up to disappearance, PLC (410) counting once.
4. respiratory organ according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure breast sensing element comprises pressing plate (402), proximity switch (403) and tablet (404), described pressing plate (402) is between the rescuer centre of the palm and saved person chest, during pressure breast, tablet makes proximity switch produce signal and be counted by PLC with pressing plate pressure.
5. respiratory organ according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the traveller (406) that described pressure breast sensing element also comprises sleeve pipe (405) and slides up and down in sleeve pipe, described pressing plate (402) is connected to the top of traveller (406), described tablet (404) is connected to the below of traveller (406), and described sleeve pipe (405) is provided with the spring (407) playing cushioning effect when depressing pressing plate (402).
6. the respiratory organ according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise jawbone and to face upward mechanism (5), the described jawbone mechanism (5) that faces upward comprises and is positioned at elevator (500) under neck and hoisting mechanism (510), and described elevator (500) is driven by hoisting mechanism (510) and jawbone is faced upward.
7. respiratory organ according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described hoisting mechanism (510) comprises tiltedly carves (511), screw rod (512) and motor (513), described tiltedly carve (511) are positioned at elevator (500) below and with elevator contact of incline plane and can horizontal slip, described tiltedly carving on (511) has screwed hole (514), described screw rod (512) through screwed hole (514) and with its threaded engagement, described screw rod (512) by motor (513) drive rotate.
8. respiratory organ according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described oxygen enriching system is respiration ball, and the spheroid of described respiration ball extrudes with to face shield air feed by flexible member, and described PLC (410) controls flexible member.
CN201510574181.3A 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Respiratory organ Expired - Fee Related CN105079931B (en)

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CN105079931B CN105079931B (en) 2017-03-29

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107280946A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-24 江南大学 A kind of CPR assistors
CN107334629A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-10 张伟 A kind of emergency department's medical treatment cardiopulmonary resuscitator
CN107569754A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-12 周艳洁 A kind of Respiratory Medicine cardiopulmonary CPR assistance device
CN109718447A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-07 刘浩 A kind of heart internal medicine breathing mask for emergency treatment
CN113069343A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-07-06 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Severe patient breathes recovery auxiliary device
US11179293B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2021-11-23 Stryker Corporation Patient support system with chest compression system and harness assembly with sensor system
CN114601716A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-10 达州职业技术学院 Clinical emergency rescue device
CN115132024A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-30 重庆青年职业技术学院 Rhythm dynamic device for music learning

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL284595A (en) * 1961-10-24
CN201366024Y (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-12-23 天津市安贝医疗设备技术有限公司 Automatic external chest compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher
CN101933882B (en) * 2010-09-08 2013-04-17 鞍山市铭辉激光医疗科技股份有限公司 Improved portable pneumatic cardiopulmonary resuscitator
CN202666140U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-16 赵鸿亮 Spirophore
CN204563204U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-19 车爱红 A kind of urgent medical care bradyseism respiratory organ

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107280946A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-24 江南大学 A kind of CPR assistors
US11179293B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2021-11-23 Stryker Corporation Patient support system with chest compression system and harness assembly with sensor system
US11723835B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2023-08-15 Stryker Corporation Patient support system with chest compression system and harness assembly with sensor system
CN107334629A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-10 张伟 A kind of emergency department's medical treatment cardiopulmonary resuscitator
CN107569754A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-12 周艳洁 A kind of Respiratory Medicine cardiopulmonary CPR assistance device
CN109718447A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-07 刘浩 A kind of heart internal medicine breathing mask for emergency treatment
CN109718447B (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-03-31 刘浩 Heart internal medicine first aid respirator
CN113069343A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-07-06 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Severe patient breathes recovery auxiliary device
CN113069343B (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-12-27 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Severe patient breathes recovery auxiliary device
CN114601716A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-10 达州职业技术学院 Clinical emergency rescue device
CN115132024A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-30 重庆青年职业技术学院 Rhythm dynamic device for music learning

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